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The name "hybrid tea" comes from the origin of old tea roses.. The tea roses had the scent of freshly picked tea and beautifully shaped flowers. However, they were not tolerant to weather conditions or are sufficiently disease resistant. After many years of selection it was possible to breed hybrid tea varieties, which are much more cold-hardy and much better resistant to disease.
This group of roses is considered the most popular of all. garden roses
. It has varieties with a huge number of variations in color, aroma and flower shape. The plants have large flowers and form a small to medium sized bush. If desired, they can be easily given a standard shape. They are ideal for small gardens.
The first variety of this group (“La France”) was obtained in 1867 by the French breeder Guyot from crossing the remontant rose “Madame Victor Verdier” with the tea rose “Madame Bravy”. Roses of this group surpassed in their qualities all forms and varieties known before them. They combined best properties original forms. From tea plants they inherited a beautiful flower shape, a delicate aroma and the ability to bloom almost continuously and abundantly, and from remontant plants - the hardness of the wood and relative winter hardiness. Hybrid tea roses are distinguished by the graceful composition of their flowers and the exceptional richness of their color. They come in white, yellow, pink, purple, orange, red, with many transitional tones, as well as two-tone or changing color as they bloom.
Varieties differ in many ways: height of bushes - from 50 to 90 cm, shape - from spreading to narrow pyramidal. The leaves of some varieties are delicate, while others are thick, leathery, matte or shiny. The flowers are double and have from 20 to 128 petals with a diameter of 8-15 cm. There are often 5-7 flowers on a peduncle, and its length ranges from 20 to 80 cm. The flowers are fragrant. IN middle lane countries, hybrid tea roses bloom around June 20 and bloom until late autumn. They are less winter-hardy than remontant ones, and freeze over already at a temperature of -8 or -10°C, but if they are covered, they overwinter well. Nowadays they occupy a leading position among other varieties of roses and are widely used in ornamental plantings and greenhouse culture for producing cut flowers.
Features of cultivation
Hybrid tea roses bloom very profusely from the end of June until autumn. Mass flowering continues from late June to late July, and then, after a short dormancy, a second wave of flowering occurs, lasting until late autumn. Thus, hybrid tea roses are characterized by almost continuous flowering. Roses are planted in the spring so that the grafting site is 2-3 cm below the soil surface. Pruning is carried out in spring, summer and autumn. Spring pruning is the main one. First of all, the formation of the bush depends on it. Spring pruning of roses begins immediately after the final opening of the plants after wintering or when spring planting. Upper part shoots are pruned regardless of the variety, strong shoots are shortened to 10-15 cm, leaving 2-3 well-formed buds on them, 1-2 on weak ones. At autumn planting Pruning is done in the spring, immediately after removing the cover. Hybrid tea roses are not so resistant to cold, so they require careful shelter for the winter and, if provided, overwinter well.
Varieties
"American Pride". The flowers are dark red, velvety, with dark streaks, goblet-shaped, up to 15 cm in diameter, double (40-50 petals), slightly fragrant, solitary and 5-7 in inflorescences. The bushes are tall (80 cm), dense, erect, the leaves are large, dark green, leathery. Flowering is abundant. The variety is very good for group plantings and cutting.
“Uncle Walter.” The flowers are red, velvety, have a high center, large (10-12 cm in diameter), double, up to 30 petals, with a weak aroma, solitary and 5-7 in inflorescences. The bushes are tall (110-140cm). The leaves are large, dark green, leathery with a bronze tint. Flowering is abundant. The variety is very resistant to fungal diseases. Suitable for group planting and cutting.
“Alexander.” With fiery cinnabar-red cup-shaped flowers, reaching a diameter of 10 cm, double (22-27 petals). They are slightly fragrant and can be solitary or in inflorescences. The bushes are vigorous (100 cm), slightly spreading, branched, the shoots are large. Flowering is abundant and long lasting. Winter hardiness is good, resistance against fungal diseases is also good. The variety is suitable for group plantings and cutting.
“Baron Edmond de Rothschild.” It has two-color petals: purple-crimson on the outside, light crimson-pink with white at the base on the inside. The flowers are goblet-shaped, 10-11 cm in diameter, double (45-52 petals), very fragrant, mostly solitary. The bushes are tall - up to 110 cm, very compact, the leaves are large, leathery, shiny; blooms profusely. The variety is winter-hardy and suitable for growing in groups.
"Wienerwald". The flowers are salmon-pink, bright, with an orange bloom, goblet-shaped, 9-10 cm in diameter, double (55-65 petals), slightly fragrant, solitary and collected in small inflorescences. Bushes 70-80 cm high, dense, compact. The leaves are large, dark green, leathery, shiny. Blooms profusely and for a long time. The variety is good for planting in groups, for standard crops and cutting.
“Dame de Coeur.” The flowers are cherry-red, cup-shaped, 11-12 cm in diameter, double (60 petals), slightly fragrant, persistent. The bushes are vigorous, 80-100 cm high, dense, erect. The leaves are dark green and shiny. Blooms profusely. Winter hardiness is quite high. The variety is suitable for growing in groups, for cutting and standard crops.
“Die Welt.” It has orange petals at the base and yellow petals on the outside. The flowers are distinguished by a high center, 11 cm in diameter, densely double (65 petals), slightly fragrant, both solitary and in inflorescences. The bushes are erect, 90-120 cm high, dense, compact. The leaves are large, leathery, shiny. Blooms profusely and continuously. The variety is suitable for creating groups, for cutting and standard crops.
“Doris Tistermann.” The flowers are tangerine-orange, beautifully shaped, with a high center, 11-12 cm in diameter, double (28-35 petals), slightly fragrant, mostly solitary. The bushes are tall - 100-135 cm, erect. The leaves are large, bronze-green, leathery, slightly shiny. Blooms profusely. The variety is good for groups and cutting.
“Duftvolke.” The flowers are very bright, from coral-red to geranium-red, 10-11 cm in diameter, beautifully shaped, double (25-30 petals), very fragrant, collected in inflorescences - up to 10 pieces. in one. The bushes are very tall - up to 1 m, with straight shoots and very dense. The leaves are dark green, leathery. Blooms profusely. Winter hardiness is high.
"Evening Star". It produces white flowers with a pale yellow tint at the base, with a high center, up to 11 cm in diameter, double (40-45 petals), fragrant, single and in inflorescences. Bushes up to 80 cm high. The leaves are large, dark green, leathery. Blooms profusely. Winter hardiness in the middle zone is quite sufficient. The variety is good for groups, cutting, standard crops.
Chrysler Imperial. The flowers are dark red with a black-velvet tint, with a high center, up to 11 cm in diameter, double (40-50 petals), very fragrant. The bushes are erect, 80 cm high, compact. The leaves are dark green, semi-shiny. Blooms profusely. The variety is winter-hardy. Suitable for groups and cutting.
“Cordes perfecta.” The flowers are cream with a hint of dark red color at the edges and yellow at the base, with a high center, 11-12 cm in diameter, densely double (60-70 petals), very fragrant. The bushes are straight, up to 80 cm high. The leaves are dark green, leathery, shiny. Blooms profusely. Winter hardiness is high.
“Crepe de Chine.” The flowers are carmine-red with an orange tint, cup-shaped, up to 10 cm in diameter, double (25-30 petals), slightly fragrant. The bushes are straight, 60 cm high. The leaves are dark green, leathery, shiny. Blooms profusely. Winter hardiness in the middle zone is quite high.
“Criteron.” Forms pinkish-red, persistent, gracefully shaped flowers, up to 10 cm in diameter, double (30 petals), fragrant. The bushes are tall (up to 100 cm) and erect. The leaves are dark green and shiny. Blooms together. They tolerate winters well. Suitable for growing in groups and cutting.
“Lady X.” The pinkish-lilac, goblet-shaped flowers of this variety are very distinctive - they have a high center and a diameter of 12 cm. They are densely double (up to 50 petals), slightly fragrant, single and in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. in everyone. The bushes are vigorous (up to 120 cm), erect, sparse. The leaves are large, dark green, leathery. They bloom profusely. Winter hardiness is good. The variety is suitable for groups and cutting.
“Le Rouge et le noir.” The flowers are dark red, have a velvety coating, up to 13 cm in diameter, double (25-30 petals), slightly fragrant. The bushes are tall (up to 110 cm), dense. Blooms together. Winter hardiness is high.
"Mainzer Fastnacht". The flowers are lilac, elegant in shape, up to 10 cm in diameter, double (40 petals) and very fragrant. The bushes are straight and quite tall - up to 90 cm. The leaves are dark green, leathery. Blooms profusely. The variety is winter-hardy and suitable for planting in groups, cutting and forcing.
"Mr. Lincoln." The flowers are dark red, velvety, fragrant, with a high center, 12 cm in diameter, double (up to 40 petals). The bushes are vigorous - up to 90 cm and erect. The leaves are dark green, leathery. Blooms moderately, but long and continuously. The variety is quite winter-hardy in the middle zone.
“I found a trust.” The dark red, goblet-shaped flowers with a velvety coating of this variety usually have a diameter of 10-11 cm, double (40-50 petals), slightly fragrant and arranged singly. The bushes are straight, 80-90 cm high, dense. The leaves are dark green, leathery. Blooms together. Winter hardiness is quite good. Suitable for planting in groups and for cutting.
Diseases and pests
Rose diseases
The more closely you monitor your roses, the sooner you will detect pests or recognize a disease - this will allow you to fight it more effectively.
Fungal diseases
- The most common diseases of roses are black leaf spot, rust and powdery mildew.
- Rust: The peculiarity of this disease is that the spores of the fungus that causes it, before getting on the rose, need an intermediate plant of another species, for example, juniper. Roses should not be planted near junipers.
- Downy mildew: Occurs if the summer is rainy. Mold appears on the lower surface of the leaf, which turns into brownish or reddish spots. To prevent the spread of the disease, roses should be planted in a well-ventilated area and the affected leaves should be destroyed.
- Sooty coating: The fungus that causes it settles on the sweet secretions left behind by aphids. Colonies of the fungus cover the leaf with a sticky black coating. To combat aphids, roses are sprayed with a soap-alcohol solution.
- Gray rot: affects buds, flowers, leaves and shoots. After some time, a light gray coating forms on them, as well as brown rotting areas, which lead to the death of the affected parts of the plant. The diseased plant is sprayed with horsetail decoction, the affected parts are cut off and destroyed.
- Viral diseases: Most viruses enter the plant through harmful insects or when pruning with insufficiently clean tools. When affected by viral diseases, flowering becomes less abundant, the growth and development of the plant slows down, and the leaves become lighter. To prevent these diseases, you should thoroughly disinfect instruments and fight against insects that serve as carriers of viruses; affected plants are destroyed.
Pests
Insects: In the form of larvae or caterpillars, they eat leaves, young shoots, roots or buds. Adult insects suck the juice from them and can serve as carriers of viral diseases. The most common pests are aphids, scale insects, leaf rollers, roseate sawflies, thrips and roseate cicadas.
Description
Rose hybrid tea Rouge Meilland - bright flowers the classical form is very elegant; only single flowers bloom on elongated shoots. The special charm of roses is given by their petals, the edges of which bend down. Even blossoming flowers do not expose their center, and there is a special charm in this. This one is healthy and beautiful variety has long been very popular, roses Rouge Meilland often used for cutting. Average resistance to powdery mildew and black spot. Repeat flowering.
Planting and caring for roses
Roses should be planted in warm, sunny places where there are no cold winds. Roses prefer moist and well-drained soils, with an acid-base reaction of 5.6-7.3 pH (see What is soil acidity: determining and adjusting pH). Planting pit should correspond to the clod of earth, so that the roots are located freely. The depth must be at least 50 cm, since it is necessary to make drainage from sand or gravel. Stagnation of water should not be allowed. The following soil mixture is suitable for roses: manure (3 parts), fertile soil layer (2 parts), sand (2 parts) and peat (1 part). Best time for planting the beginning of May, by this time the soil has already warmed up.
Before planting, it is better to keep the seedlings in water, especially if root system open. 4-6 hours is enough. If the roots have damaged shoots, it is advisable to remove them. It is better to shorten the shoots, cut off the weak ones, leaving the strong and medium ones. This will promote faster growth.
Roses need to be regularly fed, weeded and watered, choice complex fertilizers big enough. Typically, fertilizing is carried out in spring and mid-summer. Water abundantly, usually once a week. In the spring, roses are pruned, even before the buds awaken (see Standard roses - Care, grafting, cultivation).
It is advisable to cover roses for the winter (see How to cover climbing roses for the winter). To do this, it is usually enough to fill the bush with peat, 20 cm high, and level the ground in the spring.
3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage and meat sandwich - great idea for a quick snack or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. There are no onions in these sandwiches; if you wish, you can add onions marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches; this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, all that remains is to pack a picnic basket and head to the nearest green lawn.
Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground, is: for early tomatoes- 45-50 days, average ripening periods - 55-60 and late ripening periods - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality tomato harvest also depends on carefully following the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.
Unpretentious plants“background” sansevieria does not seem boring to those who value minimalism. They are better suited than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimal care. Stable decorativeness and extreme hardiness in only one species of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very rapid growth - rosette sansevieria Hana. The squat rosettes of their tough leaves create striking clusters and patterns.
One of the brightest months garden calendar I am pleasantly surprised by the balanced distribution of favorable and unfavorable days for working with plants according to the lunar calendar. Vegetable gardening in June can be done throughout the entire month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do it useful work. There will be optimal days for sowing and planting, for pruning, for a pond, and even for construction work.
Meat with mushrooms in a frying pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a holiday menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this is the preferred meat for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, are the best choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - boletus, boletus and other delicacies are best prepared for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.
I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious and with interesting, non-trivial coloring of foliage. I have various Japanese spirea, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry... And there is one special shrub, which I will tell you about in this article - viburnum leaf. To fulfill my dream of a low-maintenance garden, it is perhaps ideal. At the same time, it is capable of greatly diversifying the picture in the garden, from spring to autumn.
It is no coincidence that June remains one of the favorite months of gardeners. The first harvest, new crops in the vacant spaces, rapid growth of plants - all this cannot but rejoice. But the main enemies of gardeners and garden bed dwellers - pests and weeds - also use every opportunity this month to spread. Work on crops this month is waning, and planting seedlings is reaching its peak. The lunar calendar in June is balanced for vegetables.
Many dacha owners, when arranging their territory, think about creating a lawn. The imagination usually draws magic pictures– an even carpet of green grass, a hammock, a sun lounger, a barbecue and beautiful trees and shrubs around the perimeter... But when faced with laying out a lawn in practice, many are surprised to learn that creating a beautiful, even lawn is not so easy. And, it would seem, everything was done correctly, but here and there strange bumps appear or weeds sprout.
June chart gardening work capable of surprising anyone with its richness. In June, even lawns and ponds require attention. Alone ornamental plants have already finished flowering and need pruning, others are just getting ready for the upcoming show. And sacrificing an ornamental garden in order to take better care of the ripening harvest is not a good idea. IN lunar calendar There will be time in June to plant new perennials and potted arrangements.
Cold pork leg terrine is a meat snack from the category of budget recipes, because pork legs are one of the cheapest parts of the carcass. Despite the modesty of the ingredients, the appearance of the dish and its taste are top level! Translated from French, this “game dish” is a cross between pate and casserole. Since in times of technical progress there have been fewer game hunters, terrine is often prepared from livestock meat, fish, vegetables, and cold terrines are also made.
In cute pots or fashionable florariums, on walls, tables and window sills - succulents can withstand weeks without watering. They do not change their character and do not accept conditions that are comfortable for most capricious people. indoor plants. And their diversity will allow everyone to find their favorite. Sometimes looking like stones, sometimes like fancy flowers, sometimes like extravagant sticks or lace, fashionable succulents have long been not limited only to cacti and fat plants.
Trifle with strawberries is a light dessert common in England, the USA and Scotland. I think this dish is prepared everywhere, just called differently. Trifle consists of 3 - 4 layers: fresh fruit or fruit jelly, biscuit cookies or sponge cake, whipped cream. Usually, custard is prepared as a layer, but for a light dessert they prefer to do without it; whipped cream is enough. This dessert is prepared in a deep transparent salad bowl so that the layers are visible.
Weeds are bad. They prevent you from growing cultivated plants. Some wild herbs and shrubs are poisonous or can cause allergies. At the same time, many weeds can bring great benefits. They are used and how medicinal herbs, and as an excellent mulch or component of green fertilizer, and as a means of repelling harmful insects and rodents. But in order to properly fight or use this or that plant for good, it needs to be identified.
Once upon a time, while visiting, I saw and fell in love immediately and forever with this bush. Of course, for this I needed to see it in all its glory, namely at the moment of flowering. And now, when I am writing this article, the window outside inspires me pink color massive bush - weigela. It is named after a German scientist of the 18th–19th centuries. In those distant times, a scientist, as a rule, was a specialist in many fields at once - in botany, and in chemistry, and in pharmaceuticals.
Rose Salsa Tantau shrub ZKS 4-7 l" width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Rose Tantau bush salsa ZKS 4-7 l Rose Salsa - flowers 4-6 cm in diameter, semi-double, bright red. Flowering in inflorescences of 5-10 pieces is abundant and repeated. The foliage is very resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. The bush is heavily branched le long, dense, 50-80 cm high. Rose Salsa Tantau 2014 has the ADR-2015 mark, which is assigned to the most decorative, healthy and resistant varieties. 30142 Rose Salsa Tantau 2014
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Rose Rouge Mailave Belle Epoque patio standard 60 cm
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Rose Rouge Mailave Belle Epoque patio standard 60 cm Rose Rouge Meilove standard 60 cm Rose Rouge Meilove (MEIrokad, Red Meilove) Meilland 1994 - scarlet flowers with a light aroma are collected in large brushes. Dark green foliage le Nice, glossy, disease resistant. Flowering is abundant, almost without interruption. The bush is neat and in good shape. Winter hardiness is good. Due to its low but dense bush, the variety can be used as a ground cover plant. 47491...
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Rose Carris Harkness b/g ZKS 4-7 l
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Scarlet flowers with a cherry tint, densely double - up to 70 petals, slightly wavy when fully bloomed, with a noticeable aroma of spices. The bush is upright, well branched, with dark green, glossy foliage, resistant to disease. Very hardy rose, le Easy to grow. The flowering is very abundant, the flowers stay on the bush for a very long time. 62561 Rose Carris (Docteur Watson, Harmanna) Harkness 2007
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Rose Coral Babylon Eyes Interplant Persian rose hybrid ZKS 4-7 l
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Rose Coral Babylon Eyes Interplant Persian rose hybrid ZKS 4-7 l Rose Coral Babylon Eyes Rose Coral Babylon Eyes (Babylon Sas 422,INTereybabroc) Interplant, 2012 – how magnificent is this compact rose bush, only 50 cm high, when it is covered with flowers that bloom all season, not noticing the rain, delighting le ease of cultivation. The flowers are 5-6 cm in diameter, simple (4-8 petals), yellow with a coral-pink border and a red spot at the base of the petals. Disease resistant foliage. The colors of the flowers change as they bloom. Recommended as a border,...
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Downy mildew. Cucumbers are grown by sowing seeds in the ground or through seedlings. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in late March - early April, to a depth of 1-2 cm, at a temperature of 250C. Seedlings are planted in the ground when the temperature has passed rose frosts. Cucumber seeds are sown at the end of May. Planting depth is 1-1.5 cm. Crops are covered with le nkoy. Planting pattern 60x15 cm. For excellent harvests watering required warm water, fertilizing once every 2 weeks, weeding, loosening. The hybrid must be formed into strictly one stem. In this case, the leaves of the main stem are well illuminated, and the ovaries receive...
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Rose Lord Scarman Gallic ZKS 4-6 l
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Rose Lord Scarman Gallic ZKS 4-6 l Rose Lord Scarman Rose gallica Lord Scarman, John Scarman 1995 John Scarman dedicated to his father Lord Scarman. A spectacular combination of purple-raspberry petals with a pale purple underside. Rose terry 17-25 petals, diameter 7-9 cm very hardy, suitable for north side and penumbra. Bush 100-200 cm high, healthy foliage. Single flowering, with le mild aroma. After flowering, fruits are formed. In warmer regions it can reach 3.5 m. 25080 Rose gallica Lord Scarman, John Scarman 1995
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Rose Yabba Dabba Du Jones floribunda ZKS 4-6 l
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Rose Yabba Dabba Du Jones floribunda ZKS 4-6 l Rose Yabba Dabba Doo Rose Yabba Dabba Doo (Wekruneflo) Christian Bedard 2011 – harmonious bush, well branched le long, fluffy, height up to 90 cm. The flowers are simple 5-6 petals, 7-8 cm in diameter, coral pink with a yellow center, in huge inflorescences reminiscent of hydrangea. Aroma le gky. Flowering is abundant and repeated. Foliage bright green le Naya, very stable...
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Rose Tricolor de Flandre Gallic ZKS 4-6 l
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Tricolore de Flandre, Louis-Joseph-Ghislain Parmentier 1846 is a rare striped variety. Wavy light pink petals in number up to 26, with crimson stripes. Flowering is abundant. Bushes are dense, erect. Height 90-150 cm. Single flowering. Aroma le soft, sweet, like most complex hybrids, the smell is difficult to classify as damask or centifolia or musky rose m. The name “tricolor” is given because of the unusual color of the flower. Strokes on a white background in three shades of pink, crimson and lilac are the highlight of this variety with a “button” in the green center. Depending on the temperature, saturation...
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Rose Uptown Girl Jones b/g ZKS 4-6 l
width="200" height="200" style="float:left; margin:6px;">Rose Uptown Girl Jones b/g ZKS 4-6 l Rose Uptown Girl Rose Uptown Girl (Wekabacima) Tom Carruth 2011 – flowers are very beautiful shades of coral pink with a richer... ...long lasting. The bush is harmonious, easily formed, and grows vigorously. The aroma is light. The foliage is large, semi-glossy, dark green le naya, resistant to disease. Bush height 80-120 cm. 24867 Rose Uptown Girl (Wekabacima) Tom Carruth 2011
