Documents for replacing a gas meter. How to legally change a gas meter The procedure for replacing a gas meter in a private house

We are accustomed to calling gas a national treasure, but, unfortunately, its reserves are decreasing at an alarming rate from year to year. And this, in turn, affects the increase in tariffs. For example, this year it is planned to raise gas payments by 40%, without a single hint of a reduction in tariffs ever. The only solution in this situation will be the ability to control gas consumption, and you cannot do without a meter.

Gas meter - strict controller

A household gas meter is a metering device that measures the amount of gas supplied by a gas pipeline. It is used both in apartments and in private houses, and the meter is installed, as a rule, for a long period of operation. And when the state verification period expires, a replacement is necessary gas appliance, a procedure which should be taken with great responsibility.

Operating principle of a gas meter

The invisible gas with which we cook food or heat a room is a mixture that consists of certain components with certain properties. Therefore, the process of calculating this mixture is impossible without the laws of physics.

There are several groups into which gas meters are divided according to the principle of their operation - turbine, rotary, vortex and membrane. In everyday life, gas meters are used of membrane and rotary types.

Principle of rotational counting gas meter is based on the fact that the volume passing through it is proportional to the number of rotations of the rotor. The quantitative unit is a portion of gas that is cut off between the rotor and the measuring chamber. The rotor rotates through a mechanical transmission, and information about the amount of gas passed is transmitted to the counting mechanism.

The membrane counter is based on the principle of short-term movement of thin membranes. The counting mechanism drives the movement of membranes that occurs upon entry gas mixture into the chambers of the device.

Replacing a gas meter

As already mentioned, the question of replacing a gas meter may arise after its state verification period has expired. In general, the procedure is quite complex, but there are rules that make replacing a gas meter easier, more efficient and faster.

First of all, you should know that a gas meter is gas equipment (indoor), but not a gas-using device.

Only specialized organizations should install, repair or replace a gas meter. Law of November 23, 2009 “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts Russian Federation” states that only employees of specialized organizations, having undergone special training, can perform gas-hazardous work.

Consequently, only representatives of the supplier can tell you how to replace a gas appliance without violating the rules. Therefore, as soon as the next verification period begins to approach, it will be necessary to replace the gas meter , you need to contact the organization that provides you with gas and find out the procedure.

The procedure for replacing the meter

In order for the gas meter in the apartment to be replaced, it is necessary to submit an application to the organization that controls in-house gas services. It is necessary to notify in advance the date and time of meter replacement to the person who will perform the services, and also insist on his mandatory presence during this procedure.

Control of the performer is necessary to write off the evidence taken and installed meters gas, as well as for further sealing installed device. The presence of an inspector when replacing a gas meter will also eliminate any possibility of controversial issues arising regarding the readings of the removed equipment, its serviceability, as well as the integrity of the seals at the time of its removal. The sealing of a new gas meter is carried out immediately, or no later than 5 working days, the employee performing this service must send his representative to install the seals. Only after this will payment for gas be made according to the meter readings.

Each gas equipment, which includes gas meters, has its own operating period. Most often, the duration of this period is from 8 to 12 years. Thus, the meters installed approximately 10 years ago have already expired and need to be replaced. But there is an option when replacing the gas meter is not necessary; it is enough to remove and submit the old device for testing to a laboratory, where a verdict will be made on the possibility of its further use. Typically, checking an old meter takes no more than three weeks. And payment for gas consumed during the inspection period will be calculated according to the heated area.

As a rule, the question of replacing a gas meter arises when its state verification period begins to expire.

Basically, there is nothing complicated here, but there are rules for installing gas meters that cannot be deviated from. How to replace a gas meter?

First of all, you need to know that a gas meter is not considered a gas-using device, but it is in-house gas equipment.

All work on installation, repair, and replacement of this equipment is carried out only by specialized organizations. All specialists of these organizations are trained and have access to gas hazardous work. Thus, it turns out that you cannot transfer the gas meter yourself.

Only representatives of the gas supplier can tell you how to replace a gas meter without breaking the rules.

In order to avoid all sorts of mistakes, as soon as the next deadline for checking the gas meter approaches, you should check with the organization that provides you with gas about the procedure for carrying out this procedure.

It would be correct to submit an application for replacement of equipment to an organization that monitors in-house gas services. Then notify the person who will perform the services the time and date of the meter replacement, and also insist that he be nearby at this time.

You will need the contractor to control the readings of the removed and installed meters, and also to seal the meter.

If you insist on the presence of an inspector when replacing the meter, you will eliminate any possibility of various controversial issues arising regarding the readings removed meter, its serviceability and the fact that the gas service seals were intact at the time the meter was removed.

If the seal on the new meter has not yet been installed at that time, then the person performing this service is obliged to send a representative no later than 5 working days to carry out the sealing of the meter.

Moving a gas meter

You can also use a replacement meter when moving it to a completely different place. So, when the meter was installed on the street, and in winter time due to snow drifts, it has become inconvenient to take its readings; in this case, it is necessary to make changes to the gas supply project and install a new meter in another convenient location.

In order to transfer the meter from the street to warm room This is evidenced by the fact that meters that were produced for installation outside will cost much more than meters for installation inside.

Naturally, you can do the opposite: move the meter from the house to the street so that the not particularly attractive device does not spoil general view.

For all owners of cottages or private houses, installing a gas meter involves certain expenses. In order to do everything properly, you need to put in a lot of effort.

First of all, you need to choose the right counter. Today there are a huge variety of models, each model has its own price.

It is worth noting that the time has long passed when energy resources were issued according to standards. Current legislative acts have established firm rules for equipping all premises where utilities are supplied with metering units.

Of course, all utilities without exception are subject to accounting, including gas. Great attention is paid mainly to three resources: electricity, gas and thermal energy.

Everyone has gas equipment, to which the meter belongs, there is a period during which it is operated. Basically, this period ranges from 8 to 10 years.

Thus, all meters that were installed back in the 2000s have expired and need to be replaced. But there is an option in which you can remove the old meter and send it to a laboratory for examination. There the meter will be checked and a conclusion will be given on whether it can be used in the future.

The meter inspection takes two to three weeks. During the period while the meter is in the laboratory, payment for gas consumed will be charged based on the heated area.

Positive aspects - high accuracy of readings, small sizes, silent, simple setup, repeatability of testing every 10 years, convenient to disassemble in case of breakdown or replacement. Price from $35 to $170. Suitable for domestic and industrial use. Negative aspects are the relatively high price, which will not allow everyone to purchase it.

Rotary counters.

Rotary meters are small in size, affordable in price and have low noise levels. In Russia, their price ranges from $25 to $105 depending on the characteristics and additional modules at him. There are not many negative aspects, but you can add to them the repeatability of testing every 5 years, plus frequent errors after long-term use. Such meters are replaced only with a special tool, so as not to damage the passing pipes.

Free replacement of gas meters: myth or reality

It is the date of issue that is considered the meter reconciliation interval, and not the installation date. The reconciliation period for the counter of the old issue is five years, and the new issue is twelve years. Rules for installing a gas meter in an apartment If you want to install the meter where it is convenient for you, this is not always possible, since there are special rules for choosing a place to install a gas meter:

It is prohibited to install a meter above a gas stove;
Its placement should be on the left or right side above the stove;
Distance from gas stove there should be more than 40 cm to the meter, one meter and sixty centimeters from the ceiling;
You can use a kitchen cabinet to hide the meter from view, but this must be agreed upon with gas service specialists.

The location for installing the gas meter must be chosen carefully.

Prices for installation and verification of meters

But here's what you need to do before installing this meter for a fee:

Pay off all debts on utility services, not just gas.
Purchase a suitable meter and make sure it is in good working order before installation in order to protect yourself from defects;
Prepare the required location for installing the meter;
Submit an application to request the installation of a meter from the Housing Office;
On the day scheduled for free installation, be present at home and provide the technician with necessary tools, counter and installation location.

If the meter breaks down, will there be a free replacement or not? The law prohibits replacing a gas meter yourself without the knowledge of the relevant authorities. For this action, the violator faces from a fine to imprisonment.

Replacement of gas meters

It is possible to work in installments, please check with dispatchers about discounts and promotions for pensioners. Prices can be significantly lower! A competitive pricing policy is what helps our company stay afloat. Taking into account the interests of the client, we inform him about each item in the invoice for our services.

Transparency and accessibility are the core principles of pricing in our organization. INSTALLATION OF A WATER METER No. Name of the meter / city of manufacturer Cost (included: installation, meter, filter, connection kit, package of documents, sealing) 1 Norm / St. Petersburg 1600 rub. 2 Guerrida/ Kazan 1950 rub. 3 Itelma/ Germany 2500 rub. REPLACEMENT OF WATER METER No. Name of meter / city of manufacturer Cost (included: installation, meter, filter, connection kit, package of documents, sealing) 1 Norm / St. Petersburg 1300 rub.

The procedure for replacing a gas meter in a private house

But here’s what can happen if you act on your own: a fine for unauthorized connection of gas and equipment: stoves, water heaters, etc. ⇐ What documents are needed for verification, installation, replacement of a gas meter

Passport of the owner of the property;
Passport for the meter;
Certificate confirming ownership;
House plan;
Passport for other gas appliances;
Agreement on technical VDGO.

Application for replacement of a gas meter Download a sample application for replacement of a meter. It's very easy to fill out. You just need to change the data in the header. You can find out exactly what to write in it by calling the company responsible for supplying gas to your home.

Replacing a gas meter and rules for its installation

The fact that meters that were produced for installation outside will cost much more than meters for installation inside is evidence of the need to move the meter from the street to a warm room. Naturally, you can do the opposite: move the meter from the house to the street so that the not particularly attractive device does not spoil the overall appearance. For all owners of cottages or private houses, installing a gas meter involves certain expenses.
In order to do everything properly, you need to put in a lot of effort. First of all, you need to choose the right counter. Today there are a huge variety of models, each model has its own price.

It is worth noting that the time has long passed when energy resources were issued according to standards.

Time frame for replacing a gas meter and basic rules

Info

Moreover, during the procedure, payment for consumption occurs according to the standard. The service life may ultimately be shorter. There is a technical possibility for verification at home without removing seals and dismantling.

But this is immediately accompanied by additional costs. The consumer's choice between verification and purchasing a new device is mandatory. And it has been regulated by the Law “On Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements” since June 2008.

The powers of control and implementation of measures are fixed by the Metrology Rules No. PR 50.2.006-94. Cost The cost of installing a gas meter includes an understanding of how much the gas meter itself costs and the price of the work associated with its installation. If the prices for devices are more or less the same across the country, then the calculation of the cost of work by region varies greatly.

How much does it cost to replace a gas meter in an apartment?

In this case, they are guided by factory standards (usually indicated in the device passport).

There should be no devices that generate moisture or heat (radiators, sinks, etc.) within 2 meters.
After installation, the device must be sealed by an employee of the housing organization.

maintaining the meter in proper condition;
verification of the device;
the correctness of the device readings and its performance.

In other words, the property owner is obliged to ensure that the meter is in good condition.

However, such instructions are mainly relevant for specialized organizations. At whose expense is the gas meter replaced? Do you need help? Consult our lawyer for free! Laws in our country change very often! Get the latest information by phone! Just call from any region of Russia: Or contact our online consultant! The subscriber is primarily responsible for the following items:

Contents of gas measuring equipment:
- Delivery of the device for verification;
- Payment for verification;
Correctness of gas meter readings;
Gas meter performance.

The first point is confirmed by a document approved by order of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated July 18, 1994 No. 125.
Created with Sketch. Step Installation of the meter Installation or replacement of the meter is carried out on the day agreed with the applicant Created with Sketch. Step Payment for completed work After completing the work, the Mosoblgaz employee issues a receipt for payment (BO-1). Payment is made in cash Created with Sketch. Information on the need to install gas meters in accordance with the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” In accordance with the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, property owners must install gas meters.

Individual metering devices have certain period operation, therefore replacing the gas meter is a necessary procedure. The need to install a new device may also arise due to premature failure of the mechanism.

The replacement procedure has clear rules that must be followed. Any violations of established standards will not allow the new equipment to be put into operation, and therefore the consumer will incur serious costs.

In what cases is replacement necessary?

The widespread began from the moment it came into force Federal Law dated November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ and should end on January 1, 2019. Over the past period, gas flow meters have appeared in almost every house or apartment that is subject to existing regulations. Exceptions, starting from 2015, were made only for owners of premises in which resource consumption does not exceed 2 cubic meters per hour.

If you have a metering device, due to a number of factors, it may be necessary to dismantle the old mechanism and install a new one. Reasons for replacing the gas meter:

Expiration deadline operation. For different models manufacturers give certain time, after which the unit must be written off.
Breakdown during the warranty period. If the meter fails due to a manufacturing defect or due to improper installation by certified specialists, a replacement with a working device is required.
Failure to pass a regular or unscheduled inspection. Each gas IPU has a fixed time interval, after which it is necessary to confirm the suitability of the device for further operation. An examination may be required due to broken seals, reading errors and damage. If it cannot be verified that the meter is working properly, a new one is installed.
Refusal to undergo verification. The cost of the procedure and accompanying actions may exceed the price of a new device. It is more economical to install another meter.
Complete failure identified by the owner or during inspection. Most manufacturers indicate the period during which the device serves without complaints. Due to various harmful factors, defects and irregularities, the operation of the meter may be disrupted earlier than the stated period.

Replacement will be required if the IPU is considered obsolete. The device often cannot pass certified diagnostics, so the resource supply company insists on installing a new model.

Attention! Change technical condition facility, installation of additional or more powerful gas equipment, transition to individual heating will lead to increased resource consumption. This will make it necessary to change the device to a new one with greater throughput.

Gas meter service life

The period of optimal operation of the mechanism is established by the manufacturer and must be specified in the accompanying technical documentation(passport). Devices are produced with the following parameters:

Average service life standard models varies between 12–16 years. An example is the SGMB 1.6 and KG 4 models.
Meters with a maximum service life of 20 years or more. The group includes brands of devices NPM G1.6, UBSG 001 G4, ETK GSM G4.

The service life of individual gas meters is considered a secondary indicator; the main parameter that you should pay attention to is the calibration interval

Many manufacturers, along with the main service life, indicate an additional indicator - the average operating time. Typically the parameter is 10 years. Consumers often mistakenly believe that the meter is changed every ten years. In fact, the value is approximate; it allows one to obtain information about the standard period of operation in the absence of reference conditions.

How to replace a gas meter

A new IPU to replace the old one is installed according to certain instructions, which must be followed in order to avoid problems with the gas supply organization. Any deviation from the rules can lead not only to financial losses, but also to violate safety standards.

Required documents

The gas meter should only be changed by a representative of a specialized company. There is a number of information that needs to be prepared. To avoid complications, you should entrust all work to the employees of the gas supply organization.

If third-party certified commercial firms are used for replacement, it is imperative to coordinate the actions with the sales company. Artist's representative utilities must record the readings of the old gas meter, and only then is it allowed to remove the seals.

The first to prepare an application for dismantling the IPU, which is accompanied by the following documents(copies):

certificates or equivalent papers that confirm ownership of the apartment or private house(ground);
owner's passport;
documents accompanying the new and old flow meters;
technical design of the gas system;
service agreement (resource provision).

The old gas meter does not always need to be changed: if there are no visible malfunctions of the device, then first it is better to carry out an IPU verification, which will confirm or refute the advisability of replacing the device with a new one

If a replacement is made due to an increase in consumption, a specialist is initially called to assess the possibility of connection. If the new IPU is not equivalent to the old one, changes to the project are required.

A separate application is prepared to the utility service provider regarding the need to put the meter into operation and seal it. A list of documents is being collected, which is specified in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 824 of September 19, 2013 (addition to the RF Government No. 354). List:

Data of the service consumer (premises owner): full name, passport, contact information. Basic information about the IPU. The name of the organization that will do (performed) the installation must be indicated. Additionally, you need to inform about the estimated installation time.
Technical documentation for new device gas metering.
Contract for installation of the meter, if the installation was carried out by a third party.

Note! Sealing of the measuring mechanism is carried out free of charge if the replacement was not caused by violations on the part of the consumer or third parties.

Procedure

When work is performed by gas supply organization specialists, the process occurs according to the following scheme:

If installation is carried out by commercial specialized companies, the procedure is not much different. The main thing is to notify the gas supply organization about all operations. The owner does not have the right to change the gas meter on his own.

Who should pay

The issue of making payment for replacing a gas flow meter is one of the most important. Misinterpretation of changes in acts that occurred in 2015 gave rise to the misconception that payment for work is not required: incompetent information can be found on some Internet sites.

In fact, earlier and in 2019 the following conditions apply:

According to the law, installing a meter in an apartment or house is the responsibility of the owner. The work is carried out at the expense of the owner.
Persons living in non-privatized housing can count on a free exchange of an old IPU for a new one.
Beneficiaries can receive reimbursement of part of the costs. List preferential category citizens in each region of Russia is different, so you need to find out the exact list from the social protection department.

There is a misunderstanding about whether sealing is paid or free of charge. Most often there is no charge for the service cash. If the device is replaced at the request of the owner or due to intentional or unintentional violations of operation, the consumer must pay for the sealing. The procedure is inexpensive.

What to do with the old meter

When readings are taken from the flow meter and dismantled, it is recommended to store the mechanism until the new IPU is finally registered. The used device can then be used for any personal business purposes.

If the meter is operational and not outdated, you can carry out verification and use the meter as a replacement for yourself or relatives. The period until the next examination will be calculated regardless of whether the mechanism is installed or not.