Furniture fittings: selection of high-quality design elements (105 photos). Furniture fittings. Types and application. Features What kind of accessories are there?
The furniture fittings market is expanding and being updated with new products. They can satisfy any consumer desire.
The fittings are divided into front and fastening. The front includes handles, legs, locks (they protrude outward). Fasteners are screws, brackets, angles, screws, ties, mechanisms located inside. Along with traditional elements, new mechanisms are increasingly being used - gas elevators, dampers, closers and others.
The modern furniture market offers fittings from both well-known manufacturers and unfamiliar companies.
Selection of accessories
How to choose the right accessories so that they are of high quality, functional and at an affordable price?
When choosing front fittings, pay attention to appearance and design. It is important that it harmonizes with the overall design of the furniture. But we shouldn’t forget about strength.
If the fittings are fastenings, then you need to rely on functionality and quality. The comfort of using furniture depends on this.
A furniture catalog on the website of stores or in furniture showrooms will help you choose the right fittings. The catalogs present an assortment of furniture fittings from famous manufacturers who have been working in the modern market for many years. The most famous of them: BLUM, BOYARD, Hettich, Hafele and others. In the catalog you will find photos of accessories for any furniture.
If you have any difficulties or doubts when choosing, it is better to contact the sales consultant furniture showroom or online store. There is no need to experiment with such things. Try to choose the best that is affordable for you.
Type of fittings
Over time, any furniture breaks down and requires replacement fittings or repairs. To replace, select regular fittings or special ones for a particular element.
For example, handles are present on all furniture. In addition to its direct function, it should be comfortable and harmonize with the design. Furniture handles are different forms, sizes and colors. They are divided into several types: handle-bracket, handle-button, handle-drop, railing handles, mortise handle.
Furniture hinges are one of the main elements of furniture. They are divided into card, pin and others. Depending on the design, there are one, two or four hinged.
More reliable four-joint ones, they are resistant to sagging. Studies have shown that they can withstand 40,000 cycles.
Drawer guides are divided into two types: roller and ball. Balls move easily and silently. But with roller ones there is a slight play and when moving you hear a quiet but peculiar sound. IN quality furniture Hidden guides are more often used; they are more reliable, lighter and quieter.
Metaboxes play an undeniable role in saving space. They successfully fill a corner and help make these empty spaces more functional.
Metaboxes represent a pair of support guides (left and right) and two guides, which are also the walls of the boxes.
Classic shelf holders do not hold shelves well. Best option– angular. They have larger area and more attractive appearance.
Fastening systems are presented in a wide range - screws, nails, nuts, staples, buttons, bolts, screws, self-tapping screws, angles, dowels and others.
Types of furniture and accessories for them
Accessories for kitchen furniture selected taking into account quality and ease of use. These seemingly simple little things make everyday work in the kitchen easier and improve its appearance.
Kitchen fittings include the following elements: handles, hinges, drawers, metaboxes, slats, legs, shelf holders, cargo shelves, guides, drying racks and other parts. Kitchen fittings are mostly metal, but there are also wood, glass and plastic.
They say that furniture fabric is clothing, and accessories are upholstered furniture– this is the heart and soul. If it requires repair, then it is not difficult to find the necessary elements.
Accessories for upholstered furniture are divided into many types: legs, rollers, transformation mechanism, hinges, spring blocks, lifting mechanisms, components for connecting parts and the block together, decorative elements, hinges, ties and other elements.
Fittings for cabinet furniture consist of handles, hinges, locks, ties, legs, casters, cabinet canopies, pull-out boxes, glass holders, hangers, hooks, decorative elements and fastening systems.
Installation of fittings
High-quality fittings are designed for long-term use. But if the furniture breaks down, it will need to be repaired or replaced. desired element. Sometimes it happens that the simplest mechanism is difficult to repair and it is better to replace it with a new one. The instructions for the fittings will help with this. For example, you can quickly and easily change a handle or a hinge.
And it will be difficult for an inexperienced person to replace the retractable mechanism. In this case, it is better to contact an experienced furniture maker. Installing fittings on furniture requires knowledge and experience. Therefore, entrust complex replacements to a specialist.
Photos of furniture accessories
The functionality, quality and durability of furniture largely depends on the fittings used by the manufacturer. Furniture fittings mean a whole class of products with for various purposes. Each of these products has its own design features and characteristics, which depend on the purpose and functionality of the furniture and the expected loads.
All furniture fittings are divided into two classes:
- facial;
- fastening.
Front fittings perform a primarily decorative function - they help improve the appearance of furniture. But it can also be assigned a certain functional load.
Fastening furniture fittings serve mainly practical purposes. With its help, the connection of various furniture parts is ensured, the possibility of raising and lowering sashes, opening and closing doors, turning and other movements of elements.
Front fittings for furniture
This class includes those products that remain visible after the furniture is assembled:
- handles that are used to open/close drawers, sashes, doors;
- locks that are used to lock doors or drawers;
- decorative elements - volumetric or flat overlays that are used for decoration or can be used to mask joints and some design features furniture.
The main requirement for this group of products is their durability and ease of use. The top coating on the fittings must retain its original appearance for a long time and withstand mechanical damage and fading. Wood, plastic or metal can be used as a basis for the manufacture of accessories.
Fastening accessories for furniture
This group of products is used to connect various furniture parts. Fasteners include: hardware, cabinet holders, connecting strips, dowels, confirmations, etc.
Furniture hinges
Installed on doors and sashes. They are made of metal, which must have a large margin of strength, withstand regular loads and the weight of the door or sash itself. The design of the loops may be different. The method of attaching the hinge, the opening angle of the sash, the function of self-closing of the sash, etc. depend on this.
Elevators and lifting mechanisms
These products are an alternative to hinges and are used when it is necessary to ensure that the doors open in a vertical plane. Lifting mechanisms and elevators may be of gas or mechanical construction.
Shelf holders
Used to secure shelves inside cabinet furniture. The shelves can thus be firmly fixed or removable.
Ties
This group of fastening fittings is used to fix several parts relative to each other. Ties can be angles, self-tapping screws, bolts, screws, etc.
The quality of fastening hardware must meet strict standards. It should be durable and reliable, helping to comfortably operate the furniture for many years.
The concept of "furniture fittings" includes all components and connecting elements intended for fastening, design and production of furniture. The main functions of furniture fittings are: interconnection various parts furniture, fastening doors, endowing furniture elements with movement functions, increasing the attractiveness and comfort of furniture. a huge variety of types and models.
Furniture fittings, is mainly made from the following basic materials: aluminum-based alloys (ZAMAK and ZnAL family), iron, stainless steel, cold rolled steel, aluminum, various plastics.
Types of furniture fittings
The most important types of furniture fittings are:
Furniture fittings are a critical component of furniture
Furniture used for relaxing, sitting or storing something is mainly made from materials based on wood products that do not directly affect functionality furniture product. Furniture fittings endow it with the usual attributes inherent in furniture, such as convenience, usefulness, beauty and safety of use.
However, furniture fittings that increase the value and attractiveness of furniture are the subject of constant debate and discussion. For example, furniture consumers are often dissatisfied because some pieces of furniture are inconvenient to use or do not function as they would like. Therefore, it is very important for furniture fittings to be designed and manufactured in such a way as to help furniture get rid of such problems, make it comfortable and aesthetically attractive to the consumer.
Furniture Hardware Industry Trends
Since its inception, furniture fittings have come a long way from simple connecting elements to multifunctional systems and accessories that give furniture a unique design and ease of use. Today, furniture fittings embody many types, directions, shapes and sizes, types of finishes to satisfy any needs and match any interior style solutions. Today, when buying furniture, people primarily pursue the idea of comfort and harmonious correspondence of a new piece of furniture with the overall stylistic consistency of their home environment. In light of this, today's furniture fittings must meet the highest standards of functionality, design and safety.
Technological progress has an impact on all sectors of the economy and the furniture fittings industry is no exception. Technical development in the production of furniture fittings elements is manifested in the rapid expansion of the range and complication of elements, their evolution into systems. Manufacturers are using technological advances to develop lightweight, durable and reliable furniture fittings that are easy and safe to use, operate smoothly and quietly. Also, in recent years, design and style of furniture fittings are becoming increasingly important and are strong criteria when choosing a supplier.
As in other industries, there is a growing trend in the furniture fittings industry to strive for harmony between production and products with the environment. Manufacturers are trying to reduce negative influence factories for the production of furniture fittings and directly manufactured products environment and consumers.
Competitive scenario for the development of the furniture fittings market
The sales volume of furniture fittings mainly depends on sales finished furniture and income growth for private and corporate consumers. The profitability of companies in the furniture fittings market is directly related to sales volume, since many expense items of such a business are fixed. Large companies can take advantage of their economies of scale, while smaller companies can compete by offering specialty products or through workmanship of products that can be sold at a higher price.
Modern sewing accessories: types and applicationsThere are no clothes without fasteners, as well as some kind of decoration or decoration. And in one word, all this is called sewing accessories, and only it makes our clothes complete.
Such fittings serve many purposes - first of all, to ensure that the components of clothing are held firmly in place, but at the same time, fittings attached in prominent places also serve as decoration. Therefore, sewing accessories can be divided into multifunctional and decorative, but now one type often flows into another - multifunctional accessories also have decorative functions, and decorative ones perform functional tasks.
For example, buttons have always been classified as functional accessories, but over time they have become bright, matte or shiny and at the same time began to serve as decorative accessories. And such items of decorative accessories as buttons and buckles cope not only with the purpose of decorating clothes, but also with the mission of fastening them. But there are also purely decorative accessories - for example, lace, acrylic rhinestones, beads or fringe. Those who don't seem to have practical significance elements decorate clothing and give it a complete look - therefore, without them, those who want to have beautiful clothes there's no way around it.
There is such a piece of decorative fittings as braid. Made from cotton or linen threads, it is used by manufacturers of folklore or any natural clothing, has found its application in finishing linen and quite widely - for warm clothes and shoes.
Widely used zippers, hooks and snaps, as well as buttons and buckles are designed to create a unique piece with a personal touch. Now we are faced with accessories for sewing products that have only their own character. And if earlier its sound was quite aggressive, now all such fittings have acquired feminine lines, become soft and delicate. This delicacy especially affected the button fasteners, without which any modern clothing is generally impossible. There is such a variety of buttons as clamp buttons - they are very convenient to use for haberdashery items, as well as for shoes. But this type of fastener is very versatile, and is perfect for both summer clothes and outer, warm and winter clothes!
You cannot ignore such decorative elements as various beads made of plastic and metal, pendants or rings. But any sewing accessories in traditional or modern style must be of high quality first and foremost. It should not emit odor or emit harmful chemicals. Moreover, the fittings must be resistant to discoloration and not subject to premature abrasion and stretching.
Stained glass is a special type of monumental and decorative art. Interesting in itself, it acquires great expressiveness in combination with other types fine arts, especially with architecture. His past is rich, his prospects are limitless, his creative possibilities. Stained glass windows are transparent paintings, drawings, patterns made of glass or on glass. They are usually installed in light openings such as windows, doors, and lanterns. Nowadays, due to the improvement of artistic glass processing, the concept of stained glass has also expanded. Stained glass refers to any decorative glass filling for windows and doorways, lanterns, lampshades, vaults, domes, solid wall planes and even special decorations artistic products. Stained glass windows in the form of ornamental compositions, patterns or paintings are made of clear or colored glass, with painting of individual parts or the entire plane of the glass ceramic paints or without painting. Stained glass windows made from individual glass parts are reinforced with lead tape; monolithic glass does not require reinforcement. The purpose of stained glass is varied: they are rich decorative decoration buildings and individual rooms, replace window glass and door panels, let in light and make it possible to isolate the premises of the first floors from prying eyes. Reflecting in their images the character and purpose of the structure and complementing its artistic image, stained glass windows play a significant role in interior design. Stained glass art has its origins in the distant past. Stained glass windows, which previously represented a set of colored glass, often served as a random decoration of the room; Over time, their composition, drawing, artistic glass processing and execution technique were improved. Stained glass windows became genuine works of art, an integral part of the strictly thought-out monumental and decorative decoration of buildings. Stained glass, which was used mainly in the decoration of churches and monasteries, is gradually penetrating residential and public buildings. The religious theme of stained glass windows is being replaced by a secular one, reflecting the modern trend in art, following the aesthetic requirements and spirit of the era. There are many stained glass windows created in the world by outstanding painters and skilled craftsmen. The name of the author or master often tells us the artistic value of a particular work of art. However, many wonderful stained glass windows were created by the hands of masters whose names remained unknown to us. An artist belongs to his era, but works of art often outgrow their era and become eternal. Similar stained glass masterpieces have been preserved in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, England, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and other countries. The stained glass windows stored in the State Hermitage in St. Petersburg are worthy of attention. Stained glass windows benefit not only from bright sunlight, but also from the soft tones of sunset and sparkling evening lights. As for artificial lighting of stained glass windows, even with lamps daylight, it has been established that such lighting gives stained glass a frozen expression, it cannot cause that play of light and shadows, those light and color effects that it creates natural light, endlessly changing throughout the day and throughout the year. It is, of course, possible in some cases to use special installations with synchronously changing artificial lighting, but this already refers to the area of expensive equipment and hardly justified effects. Stained glass - glass picture, mosaic or carpet, whose colors never fade or fade. It is difficult to say when the first stained glass windows were created. In any case, there is no reason to claim that they appeared soon after the invention of glass. It is only known that mosaics made of small plates of colored glass were discovered in ancient Rome during the empire (first century BC - beginning of AD) and in the temples of the first Christians. Windows of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople, which became the capital of Byzantium in 330 AD. e., were glazed with colored glass, apparently soon after the construction of the cathedral. According to some literary sources, it is known that during excavations of the cities of ancient Italy Pompeii and Herculaneum, which died in 79 AD. e. During the eruption of Vesuvius, colored glass mosaic floors, wall paintings and fragments of stained glass were discovered. According to other sources, only glass mosaics of floors and walls were discovered in Pompeii, since the houses had few windows and mostly without glass. But the use of window glass is confirmed by pieces of frosted or, perhaps, opaque glass found during excavations. Colored window glazing was originally a glass mosaic inserted into the stone and wooden openings of the window tracery. Then a mosaic of colored glass appeared, cut and assembled in a lead frame in the form of a pattern, geometric or floral ornament. Such mosaics were assembled in a metal frame and installed in window openings. It is very likely that in large windows The colors used were intense and bright, while in the small windows they were pale and calm. Colored glazing gradually formed a special branch of decorative art and became equal among other branches and types of art. Over time, the requirements for glass mosaic designs have increased. We tried to shade colored glass by applying darker colors. The results were positive. The technique of coloring glass by firing was discovered in the 9th century. This new technique has found widespread use. Thus, glass painting arose and developed at the end of the 10th century. With the development of glass painting, glass mosaic began to fade into the background, but it was not completely supplanted, but continued to exist in combination with glass painting. For making stained glass with human figures Lead and black paint were used.
