How to store rolled lawn before planting. Selecting and laying rolled lawn. Rules for laying rolled grass

The idea of creating a lawn using pieces of ready-made turf is not new. It would be even more correct to say that the rolled lawn existed long before the seed lawn appeared. Since the Middle Ages, instructions and rules have come down to us on how to arrange such lawns. Actually, this is where the history of lawns began, with the transfer of turf from one place to another. Not much has really changed since then. Then the seeds appeared, and heavy turf became unfavourable. Well, now again the period of great “take-off” roll lawn. It is steadily gaining popularity, and the seeded lawn may soon no longer be used at all. Apparently, the idea to put this business on stream comes to enterprising people from time to time, besides, people’s well-being has increased, and now we have the opportunity to make a lawn quickly, beautifully and expensively!

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The main advantage of such a lawn is the speed of its creation. A day or two, depending on the area to be laid, and the lawn is ready, but only for visual pleasure. It is advisable not to walk on it for the first month! You can move around as needed, but very carefully. Rolled lawn is also relevant for landscaping slopes (up to 70 degrees), and large areas, not to say huge ones (20-30 acres or more).

Rolled lawn, cutting lawn – unusual words. Let's figure it out. How is a rolled lawn created? In special fields, using special technologies, kilometers of smooth, healthy, ideal, weed-free turf are grown for us from selected varieties of grass. At the client’s request, a special machine arrives and cuts even, neat pieces from the field, which are immediately packaged and sent on their way. Cut lawn is a perishable product. After the lawn has literally been cut from the place where it has been growing for 2-3 years, it can be stored for no more than a day. It also cannot be stored in shipping packaging.

The thickness of the finished roll of turf is 2 cm. Rolled lawn is because it is most convenient to roll the cut layer of turf. It is transported better this way and retains its appearance. There are rolls different sizes, standard ones are more suitable for manual installation. With the help of these sizes you can carry out any design idea on a small scale. large areas. There are also rolls for manual stackers and rolls for automated stackers. Their length, width and thickness vary. With the help of such rolls you can quickly cover entire fields with lawn. Rolled lawn can also be folded into layers measuring 1 m * 40 cm (they are called slabs). Slabs are used primarily for repairs or for laying a small area.

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The rolled lawn must take root well in its new location, otherwise, instead of a velvety green carpet, you will get a red and unattractive surface. There are rules for caring for a new rolled lawn that cannot be neglected.

The most important thing is watering! You can’t miss it, especially if you had your lawn laid in the middle of a hot summer, or if your yard doesn’t have an automatic watering system. The lawn should be watered thoroughly immediately after laying. Check that you have watered your new lawn sufficiently by lifting the edge of the turf, it should be well moistened and the soil underneath it should still be well moistened by a few centimeters. Lift the edges of the lawn in many places to check watering. You still need to water the lawn every day, or even twice, for a month. Different watering schedules for rolled lawn are recommended, and they are general. It’s better to focus on your local conditions and how your roll-up lawn behaves. A good sign there will be the appearance of new young roots with reverse side roll in about a week. This will indicate that you are watering correctly. A properly watered lawn will never begin to turn yellow and dry out. After a month, watering may already become normal. And you can start actively moving around the lawn.

Fertilizers. If you did not apply complex mineral fertilizers before laying the rolled lawn, you can apply them after the first mowing. Fertilizers should contain nitrogen in larger quantities compared to phosphorus and potassium. It is better to use a special spring-summer fertilizer, of course, if you did not lay your lawn in October.

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Mowing. It is recommended to mow the rolled lawn for the first time no earlier than a month after installation, when it has grown at least 6-8 cm. You may have to mow the lawn already in the second week after installation, this will depend on how the lawn takes root and grows exactly on your plot. It is recommended to mow the very ends; under no circumstances mow the lawn low! For the first time, you need to mow the rolled lawn at right angles to the laying lines, turning the lawn mower with extreme care and caution, especially with rear-wheel drive. Who knows if we would have had the opportunity to enjoy lawns, including roller ones, if it weren’t for the first lawn mower invented in 1830!

The first year of life of a rolled lawn is the most pleasant and cloudless. As the manufacturers promise, no weeds should appear on it; the lawn is expected to be the most active growth and beautiful appearance. Over time, a rolled lawn develops the same problems as a conventional seeded lawn, and specific problems that are unique to a rolled lawn. In their desire to create a thick green cover already in the second year of the grass’s life, to give, so to speak, a marketable appearance to the rolled lawn, manufacturers use their own grass seeding standards. For rolled lawns, the problem of breathing and nutrition becomes urgent. Mushrooms may very soon appear on a rolled lawn, and problem areas are colonized by unwanted, stronger grains and weeds. It is not recommended to mow such lawns with mulch or discard them. Already on next year After installation it is necessary to carry out regular aeration and scarification.

Spring and summer are traditional times for family outings and country holidays. But in order for such a vacation to be enjoyable, you should arrange summer cottage plot properly, equipping it with decorative structures and other picturesque elements of landscape design.

In particular, sowing lawn grass can add significant beauty and aesthetics to the landscape of a site. However, during the period of its growth, a daily stay at the dacha is required for constant and abundant watering, which creates considerable difficulties. That's why great solution becomes a rolled lawn, which is easy to install and much easier to maintain compared to regular grass.

Advantages of rolled lawns

Rolled grass coverings have a number of obvious advantages compared to conventional ones, in particular:

ability to maintain intense green color regardless of weather conditions;
the plant varieties selected for sowing are unpretentious and grow well most of the year
high density of the root system prevents the development and growth of weeds;
Ready-made grass surfaces require little maintenance. During the first year after installation, they do not require weeding or other specific care;
one of positive qualities is the rapid restoration of the coating after damage.

Basic requirements for the quality of grass surfaces

Manufactured lawn rolls must meet some important requirements that determine the criteria for their quality and reliability:

the sizes of produced rolls are usually standard, convenient for transportation and installation - 2 by 0.4 meters;
the turf layer must have a uniform structure, without pebbles or other debris;
the depth of the turf layer should be from 1.8 to 2.5 centimeters, while the height of the grass is up to 7 centimeters;
the weight of one roll averages from 16 to 25 kilograms;
What is important is the absence of deformations, tears or other damage when the canvas is turned;
the root system of the covering is dense and branched; large quantities white roots;
on high-quality coating there are no weeds or bald areas;
there should be no signs of damage to the grass by pests;
an additional benefit if the surface has recently been trimmed with a lawn mower.

Types of rolled grass coverings

Rolled grass lawns have several varieties, differing in functionality and purpose:

Standard type, intended for use in country or personal plots.
Universal, for places with limited sunlight.
Sports, for areas with heavy traffic and traffic.

Preparing the area for laying roll coverings

Before work on laying grass begins, the area is cleared of debris. It is important to clear away small stones and uproot the remaining roots of trees and shrubs. It is very advisable to give the area for laying the coating a slight slope in order to avoid accumulations of liquid and ensure its outflow.

At excess humidity soil on the site for laying the lawn is arranged drainage system. For this purpose, the top soil layer, approximately 30 centimeters deep, is removed. After this, layers of gravel and sand of 10 centimeters each are added, and then part of the removed soil is again added to the remaining area.

Next, the area for laying the lawn is rolled over with a roller to compact it. Groundbait is introduced into the soil to speed up the establishment of the grass. Upon completion of all preparatory work You should wait about two weeks before laying the lawn, and if weeds have time to sprout during this time, they should be eliminated manually or by using herbicides.

Laying grass roll covering

Before you start laying a rolled lawn, you should take into account some of the features associated with the use of such coverings.

The area where laying is carried out must be covered entirely at one time. This helps prevent uneven grass germination, as well as differences in color tones and shades of the lawn.

Moreover, when calculating the required number rolls should be added approximately another 5% of the total area, taking into account possible shrinkage of the turf layer.

Covering should begin at the edge of the area, and then continue along the length of the side. The rolls must be joined using the butt method, without overlapping each other. If there are bulges and irregularities in the area to be covered, then these areas are subsequently carefully trimmed with a knife so that the rolled covering fits tightly to the ground.

The joint areas in fabrics of different rows should not be identical. For this purpose, the rows are laid with some offset relative to each other. For the movement of workers in the work area, boards are laid on top of the laid rolls.

Finally, the lawn is watered abundantly. It takes a month or a little more for the grass from the rolls to finally grow into the soil. At the end of this period, the grass surface is ready for use.

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Perhaps the most unpleasant reason The reason why the lawn may turn yellow is an error when laying it and the use of low-quality grass mixture. In this case, there is a high probability that the error will not be corrected and the lawn will have to be laid again. You can verify that the yellowing is caused by an incorrect embed by the following signs:

large area of damage;
excessive soil compaction;
stagnation of water due to lack of drainage;
multiple bald spots;
uneven surface.

Local yellowing can be caused by various natural factors or operational errors. Typically, in such cases, the lawn can be saved by providing it with proper care.

Why does the lawn turn yellow?

Improperly organized or insufficient watering

In summer, the grass cover requires regular irrigation. In order not to harm the plants, watering should be carried out in certain hours- early in the morning or after sunset. Watering during the day can aggravate the yellowing, since the remaining drops of water on the grass act as small lenses, the grass dries out even more and gets burned. Excessive watering also negatively affects the condition of the lawn.

Incorrect feeding system

Yellowing and dryness of the grass stand can be caused by both deficiency and excess of nutrients. Preventative fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is necessary 3-4 times a season. It is important to strictly dose the amount of fertilizer. In addition, it is important to remember that when using nitrogen fertilizers requires abundant watering.

Summoned weather conditions dampness

This problem becomes especially acute in the fall. In such cases, yellow spots appear on the lawn irregular shape, in place of which straw forms, as if the grass had burned out in the sun.

Incorrect mowing

In an effort to minimize the number of mowings, lawn owners often cut the grass as low as possible. Mowing to a third of the available height is considered ideal. More severe mowing results in the formation of brown spots. This problem can also arise when using a dull lawn mower or untimely collection of cut grass.

Animal urine exposure

Concentrated nitrogen contained in urine causes yellow or reddish spots to appear on the grass. Fresh spots need to be watered generously; old areas need loosening and reseeding with fresh grass.

Unfavorable climatic conditions in winter

With large volumes of snow and a significant height of the grass that has grown back after autumn mowing, damping off is possible, and in the absence of snow cover in winter, the grass stand may freeze out. Hard crust and ice crust make it difficult for gas exchange processes to occur, so they must be removed periodically.

Increasingly, ready-made lawns are being laid on personal plots; this is practical, convenient and does not require labor-intensive maintenance. They are grass grown on turf and cut into layers of a certain width and length, sold rolled into rolls, which is why they get the name rolled lawn. One weighs about 30 kg. The length of the layer is 2.0-2.2 m, width 60 cm, thickness 2.5 cm.

Lawns are grown using special technologies, park and sporty look. It has many advantages over seeded. Subject to all conditions of cultivation, cutting, twisting and transportation, there will be no tears, yellow spots, weeds or indentations. Quality is checked by the uniform thickness of the turf, the color and density of the grass, the strength of the root system; the presence of white roots indicates good quality. There should be no signs of disease or traces of pests. The shelf life of rolled rolls is 2 days, then the grass begins to darken.

Advantages of rolled lawn

Possibility of laying on a slope, strengthening the soil cover;

Resistant to trampling and frost;

Decorative effect: beautiful and impressive;

Ready for walking test after 2 weeks;

Can be laid until late autumn;

Quick installation, takes only a few hours;

Can be laid in the shade;

The damaged layer is replaced with a new one.

Disadvantages of rolled lawn

High price of the material, hiring a specialist for installation;

Does not take root on sandy soil;

Maintenance required: cutting, watering, fertilizing, emergence of weeds after 2-3 years and verticulation. There is an ambiguous attitude towards this drawback, because a regular seeded lawn requires cleaning, watering, protection from pests and other work;

A perfectly leveled surface is required for installation, otherwise air stripes will appear;

Heavy weight.

Care

You should not hope that a rolled lawn does not require maintenance, but unlike a seeded one, it is kept to a minimum.

Mow the grass regularly, leaving a height of no more than 5 cm. Remove the mowed remains to avoid rotting of the lawn. In autumn, the grass is also mowed and fertilized with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.

With uneven watering, brown spotting appears. Water abundantly, but so that the water does not stagnate. In the spring, after the snow melts, water accumulates, the excess of which must be disposed of by puncturing the material. Drying occurs unevenly due to poor quality rolling.

With a lack of light and fertilizing, weeds grow.

In spring, fertilize with complex mineral fertilizer, the resulting ice crust is not broken or shaken off.

There are many advantages of a rolled lawn; it is convenient and easy to use, but due to its high cost, not everyone can do it, so they often give preference to seeded ones.

You can learn more about laying rolled turf here.