Portraits of writers for children of the preparatory group. Book corner. Album "Children's writers and their books
Nowadays, there are no difficulties in capturing the image of a person at any moment of his life, but 200 years ago, portraits for the family chronicle were painted by artists - sometimes famous, and sometimes serfs. According to these portraits, which have survived to this day, we can now judge the appearance of certain famous people. And their children's portraits are especially interesting.
A.S. Pushkin (1799-1837)
The Pushkin State Museum holds the first portrait of little Sasha at about the age of three and a half, made on an oval metal plate by an amateur artist, Major General Xavier de Maistre.
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Little Sasha from childhood had an ugly appearance, which constantly caused ridicule of others, but his tongue was sharp and he could joke sarcastically. Once, the writer Ivan Dmitriev was visiting the Pushkins' house, and when he saw little Alexander, he exclaimed in amazement: “What a little black!” A ten-year-old boy, quickly reacting, retorted: “Yes, but not a hazel grouse!” Parents and other guests were dumbfounded with embarrassment: the writer's face was really all pockmarked from the smallpox.
M.Yu. Lermontov (1814-1841)
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At the age of three, left without a mother, little Misha was brought up by his grandmother - a domineering and strict woman, but who idolized her grandson. Especially for him, the children of the serfs gathered, who were something of a funny regiment for Mikhail. He was the leader of these children and always invented new interesting ideas and pranks.
From childhood, the boy grew up kind and compassionate, seeing the poverty and hopelessness of courtyard people, Misha often turned to his grandmother to help them and, not wanting to upset her beloved grandson, she had to agree.
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A self-portrait of Lermontov, written by him in his youth, has been preserved, quite skillfully executed.
F.I. Tyutchev (1803-1873)
The museum-estate "Muranovo" contains the first portrait image, written for the family chronicle by an unknown author, little Fedya Tyutchev, who was a favorite of his parents and spoiled them in every possible way.
The poet Semyon Raich was engaged in the comprehensive education of Fedor before school. He then introduced the boy to ancient literature, and was also a mentor when he began to write his first poems. And at the age of twelve, Tyutchev could already freely translate Horace, studied Latin, and was interested in the poetry of ancient Rome.
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I.S. Turgenev (1818-1883)
Vanya Turgenev's childhood was not sweet. And all because of the despotism of the writer's mother, Varvara Petrovna, a wealthy landowner, who, having a passionate love for France, hated everything Russian. In their family, everyone spoke French, the books were also all in French, even the German authors were in translation.
And then the question arises: how could a boy brought up outside of Russian culture become a great writer of Russia in the future? Love to mother tongue and literature was instilled in him by a serf valet who secretly gave him books by Russian writers. Later, Turgenev will write the story "Punin and Baburin", where he will portray his teacher as the prototype of one of the characters.
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Born into a rich and famous family, Alexey had all the prerequisites to become a pampered and spoiled child. But any adult could envy his perseverance and hard work.
You can learn about how children were brought up and punished 200 years ago in schools and families of the greats of this world and commoners.
March 31, 1882 Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky was born - Russian poet, literary critic, children's writer and journalist. Passion for children's literature, glorified Chukovsky, began relatively late, when he was already a famous critic. In 1916, Chukovsky compiled the Yolka collection and wrote his first fairy tale, Crocodile. In 1923, his famous fairy tales "Moydodyr" and "Cockroach" were published.
Today we want to show you photographs of other children's writers, in addition to the well-known Korney Ivanovich.
Charles Perrault
Classical French poet and critic, now best known as the author of The Tales of Mother Goose. Charles Perrault was the fourth most published foreign writer in the USSR in 1917-1987: the total circulation of his publications amounted to 60.798 million copies.
Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich
Russian poet and lyricist who wrote for adults and children. He is the author of such children's works as "The braggart snake", " Coltsfoot”, “Stork and Nightingale”, etc.
Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich
Russian Soviet poet, playwright, translator and literary critic. He is the author of the works "Teremok", "Cat's House", "Doctor Faust" and others. Almost all the time of his literary activity, Marshak wrote both poetic feuilletons and serious, "adult" lyrics. In addition, Marshak is the author of classic translations of William Shakespeare's sonnets. Marshak's books have been translated into many languages of the world, and for translations by Robert Burns, Marshak was awarded the title of honorary citizen of Scotland.
Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich
In addition to his career as a fabulist and war correspondent, Sergei Vladimirovich is also the author of the texts of hymns Soviet Union and Russian Federation. Among his famous children's works are "Uncle Styopa", "The Nightingale and the Crow", "What do you have", "The Hare and the Turtle", etc.
Hans Christian Andersen
Author worldwide famous fairy tales for children and adults: "The Ugly Duckling", "The King's New Dress", "Thumbelina", "Resistant tin soldier", "Princess on the Pea", " Ole Lukoye», « The Snow Queen"and many others.
Agniya Barto
Volova's first husband was the poet Pavel Barto. Together with him, she wrote three poems - "Girl-roar", "Girl grimy" and "Counting". During World War II, the Barto family was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. There Agnia had to master the profession of a turner. The prize received during the war, she gave to the construction of the tank. In 1944 the family returned to Moscow.
Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich
The winner of the Stalin Prize of the third degree in 1952 Nikolai Nosov is best known as a children's writer. Before you is the author of works about Dunno.
Moshkovskaya Emma Efraimovna
At the beginning of his creative way Emma received approval from Samuil Marshak himself. In 1962, she released the first collection of poems for children, "Uncle Shar", followed by more than 20 collections of poems and fairy tales for preschool and younger children. school age. It is also worth noting that many Soviet composers wrote songs to Moshkovskaya's poems.
Lunin Viktor Vladimirovich
Viktor Lunin began writing poems and fairy tales at school, but he entered the path of a professional writer much later. The first publications of poems in periodicals appeared in the early 70s ( the writer himself born in 1945). Viktor Vladimirovich published more than thirty books of poetry and prose. His poetic "Az-bu-ka" for children became the standard for the transmission of alphabetic sound writing, and his book " children's album"At the 3rd All-Russian competition of the children's book" Father's House "in 1996, she was awarded a diploma. For the "Children's Album" Viktor Lunin in the same year was awarded the title of laureate of the literary award of the magazine "Murzilka". In 1997, his fairy tale "The Adventures of Butter Liza" was awarded as the best fairy tale about cats, a library of foreign literature.
Oseeva Valentina Alexandrovna
In 1937, Valentina Aleksandrovna took her first story, Grishka, to the editor, and in 1940 her first book, Red Cat, was published. Then collections of stories for children "Babka", "Magic Word", "Father's Jacket", "My Comrade", a book of poems "Ezhinka", the story "Vasek Trubachev and His Comrades", "Dinka" and "Dinka Says Goodbye to Childhood" were written. ”, having autobiographical roots.
Brothers Grimm
The Brothers Grimm published several collections called Grimm's Tales, which became quite popular. Among their fairy tales: "Snow White", "The Wolf and the Seven Kids", " The Bremen Town Musicians”, “Hansel and Gretel”, “Little Red Riding Hood” and many others.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev
Contemporaries noted his brilliant mind, humor, talent as an interlocutor. His epigrams, witticisms and aphorisms were on everyone's lips. Tyutchev's glory was confirmed by many - Turgenev, Fet, Druzhinin, Aksakov, Grigoriev and others. Leo Tolstoy called Tyutchev "one of those unfortunate people who are immeasurably higher than the crowd among which they live, and therefore always alone."
Alexey Nikolaevich Pleshcheev
In 1846, the very first collection of poems made Pleshcheev famous among the revolutionary youth. Three years later he was arrested and sent into exile, where he spent military service almost ten years. Upon his return from exile, Pleshcheev continued his literary activity; having gone through years of poverty and deprivation, he became an authoritative writer, critic, publisher, and, at the end of his life, a philanthropist. Many of the poet's works (especially poems for children) have become textbooks and are considered classics. More than a hundred romances have been written by the most famous Russian composers to Pleshcheev's poems.
Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky
This person does not need to be introduced. This will be done by the characters of his works, including Crocodile Gena and Cheburashka, the cat Matroskin, Uncle Fyodor, the postman Pechkin and others.
Presentation on the topic: Presentation "Portraits and short biographies children's writers"
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Presentation on the topic: Presentation "Portraits and short biographies of children's writers"
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Born on April 2 in the Danish town of Odense, located on the island of Funen, in the family of a shoemaker. Since childhood, the boy loved to sing, read poetry, dreamed of becoming an actor. At the age of 14 he tried to write plays for the theater. As a high school student, he published several poems. Becoming a university student, he wrote novels. The storyteller gained worldwide fame in 1835, after the publication of the first of three collections of Fairy Tales Told for Children. It included "The Princess and the Pea", "Swineherd", "Flint", "Wild Swans", "The Little Mermaid", "The King's New Dress", "Thumbelina". In total, he wrote 156 fairy tales, of which, in addition to those listed, the most popular were The Steadfast Tin Soldier (1838), The Nightingale (1843), The Ugly Duckling (1843), The Snow Queen (1844). H. K. Andersen's birthday has been declared International Children's Book Day. The H.C. Andersen International Prize for the creation of the best book for kids. Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)
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Pavel Petrovich Bazhov Born on January 27 near Yekaterinburg in the Urals in the family of a mining foreman, was only child in family. Childhood years passed among the Ural masters. He received his initial education at the Yekaterinburg Theological School, in 1899 he graduated with honors from the Perm Theological Seminary. He began his career as a teacher primary school, then worked as a Russian language teacher in Yekaterinburg. For about 15 years he edited a local newspaper, was engaged in journalism, wrote feuilletons, stories, essays, notes in magazines. Collected folklore, was interested in the history of the Urals. Bazhov's writing activity began at the age of 57 with the creation of a special genre - the Ural tale, which made the author famous. The first tale "Dear Name" appeared in 1936. Bazhov combined his works into a collection of tales from the old Urals - "Malachite Box". The writer's work is addressed to adult readers. But there are works that are included in the circle of children's reading, such as "The Mistress of the Copper Mountain", "Malachite Box", "Stone Flower", "Silver Hoof". Based on the tales, the film "Stone Flower" (1946) was created and S. Prokofiev's ballet "The Tale of stone flower» (1954). (1879-1950)
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Agnia Lvovna Barto (1906 - 1981) Born in Moscow in the family of a veterinarian. As a child, she was fond of dancing, studied at a choreographic school. She considered V. V. Mayakovsky, K. I. Chukovsky, S. Ya. Marshak as her teachers in literary creativity. Her first book was published in 1925 by A.L. Barto wrote books of poems for children "Bear-thief" (1925), "Brothers" (1928), "Girl-roar" and "Girl grimy" (1930), "Toys" (1936), "House moved" (1938) , "Bullfinch" (1939), "Rope" (1941), "First Grader" (1945), "Poems for Children" (1949), "To School" and "Tamara and I" (1966), "I'm growing up" and " Letter P "(1968)," Flowers in the Winter Forest "(1970), etc. According to her script (together with Rina Zelena), the famous film" Foundling "(1939) was shot. During the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945) A. L. Barto went to the front with concerts, performed on the radio. After the war, she hosted the radio program “Find a Man” about the search for a family of children lost in the war, and in 1969 she published a book of the same name. The poems of A. L. Barto are known to young readers all over the world.
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Born in Meshchovsk near Kaluga in the family of a history teacher. “When I was four years old, something extraordinary happened in my life. significant event A: I learned to read. It was very helpful. After all, it was then that our children's literature was created ... I remember how I stood at the gate and waited for the postman to come with a fresh issue of "Chizh" or "Friendly Fellows" * ... Since then, I have forever fallen in love with children's literature and children's writers,” recalled V. D. Berestov. Literary activity began like this. “In 1942 in Tashkent, where my mother and brother and I were evacuated, I plucked up the courage and showed my poems to K. I. Chukovsky. This meeting became decisive in my future life. Friendship with S. Ya. Marshak and A. N. Tolstoy played an important role in the development of V. D. Berestov as a writer. In 1951 he graduated from the Moscow State University, majoring in archaeology**. In addition to literature, he was fond of history, traveled a lot, participated in archaeological excavations in Novgorod, in Central Asia. Among the works for children, the most famous are collections of poems and fairy tales: “About the car” (1957), “Merry summer” (1958), “How to find a path”. In the writer's work there are stories "I am invited to Mars" (1960), "There will be no adventure" (1962), "The sword in a golden sheath" (1964), "Stone grains" (1966), as well as stories, essays and translations. Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov (1928-1998)
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Born on February 11 in St. Petersburg in the family of an ornithologist. The atmosphere that reigned in the house of the future writer determined his interest in nature. After graduating from the natural science department of St. Petersburg University, V. N. Bianchi went on expeditions throughout Russia, recording his observations. V. V. Bianchi is a naturalist writer, he can be considered one of the founders of the natural history trend in children's literature. He began his literary activity in 1923 by publishing the fairy tale "The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow". Then there were other tales: "The First Hunt" (1924), "Whose nose is better?" (1924), "Forest Houses" (1924), "Tails" (1928), "Mouse Peak" (1928), "Teremok" (1929), "The Adventures of an Ant" (1936), etc. There are also known stories and the writer's stories "Odinets" (1927), "The Last Shot" (1928), "The Country of Animals" (1935), "Dzhulbars" (1937), "Hare Tricks" (1941), "There were Forest Fables" (1952) and etc. Of great interest to young readers is the famous "Forest Newspaper" (1928). Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi (1894-1959)
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Jacob was born on January 4, 1785, Wilhelm on February 24, 1786 in the family of an official in the German city of Hanau. They grew up in a prosperous family, in an atmosphere of love and kindness. In four years, instead of the prescribed eight years, the brothers graduated full course gymnasium. Received a law degree, served as professors at the University of Berlin. Created " German grammar» and dictionary German language. collecting and studying folk tales The Grimm brothers were fond of even in their student years. The glory of the great storytellers brought them three collections of "Children's and family tales" (1812, 1815, 1822). Among them are The Bremen Town Musicians, The Pot of Porridge, Puss In Boots, Little Red Riding Hood, Snow White, Cinderella, The Golden Goose, The Wolf And The Seven Kids - about 200 fairy tales in total. Some scientists believe that the Grimm brothers did not compose fairy tales, but processed and creatively retold only those that were written down from the words of folk storytellers. The fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm have been translated into many languages of the world, including Russian. Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859)
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Born on November 22 in Lugansk in the family of a doctor. The parents of V.I. cadet corps, and then the Medical Faculty of the University of Tartu (now the Republic of Estonia). He served as a naval officer, surgeon, official, but devoted his whole life to the study of the Russian language and literary creativity. In 1862, a unique collection "Proverbs of the Russian people" was published, which included more than 30,000 proverbs, sayings, jokes. Most of them still live in the works of writers, in the everyday speech of people. For more than fifty years, V.I. Dal worked on the creation of the famous " explanatory dictionary living Great Russian language" (1863-1866), consisting of four volumes and containing more than 20,000 Russian words. Dictionary entries provide an explanation of the meaning and meaning of words. In 1871, two collections of folk tales for children appeared, which were processed by V. I. Dahl. Among them are “Girl Snow Maiden”, “Old Man - One Year Old”, “About a Woodpecker”, “Fussy Woman”, “You Have Your Own Mind”, “The Best Singer”, “About a Toothy Mouse and a Rich Sparrow”, etc. Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl (1801-1872)
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Born in New York, where his parents were educated. Shortly after the birth of their son, the family returned to Russia. Labor activity started at the age of 16, worked as a saddler *, a boatman, then an actor in the theater and in the circus. Starting in 1940, he began to try his hand at literary work, creating pop monologues, texts for clowns. In children's literature, he is known as the author of a series of wonderful works under common name"Deniska's Stories": It is known that the son of the writer Denisk became the prototype of the protagonist. The first stories were published in the Murzilka magazine. in 1959. In 1961, the first book of the series “He is alive and glowing” was published, which included 16 stories. However, the adventures of Deniska, his friend Mishka and other guys do not end there - in different years the stories “Tell me about Singapore”, “The Enchanted Letter”, “The Battle of the Clean River”, “The Secret Becomes Clear”, “Chicken Broth”, "Third Place Butterfly**", "The Man with the Blue Face", about 100 stories in total. Victor Dragunsky made a huge contribution to the development of humorous literature for children. Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (1913-1972)
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Born March 6 in the village of Bezrukovo, Tobolsk province, in the family of an official. Numerous journeys with his father across Siberia enriched the ideas of the young P. P. Ershov about the life of the Russian people. While studying at the Tobolsk gymnasium, the first poems were written. From 1831 to 1835 he studied at St. Petersburg University, did a lot of self-education, was fond of literary creativity. After graduating from the university, he returned to Tobolsk, where he worked first as a teacher, and from 1857 as director of a gymnasium. Under the influence of the fairy tales of V. A. Zhukovsky and A. S. Pushkin, a poetic fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” was written, based on the plots of Russian folklore. The first reading of the tale took place in a student audience, and the first publication was in 1834. In the same year, a separate edition of the tale was published. A. S. Pushkin, after getting acquainted with the manuscript of The Humpbacked Horse, approved it and admitted that “now this kind of writing can be left to me.” The tale of P. P. Ershov became so popular that after some time it appeared in the collection of Russian folk tales. The writer himself explained this fact as follows: “All my merit here is that I managed to get into the vein of the people. The native rang - and Russian heart responded ... " Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1869)
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Born on October 3 in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, in a peasant family. I learned to read at the age of five. He graduated from a rural school and a church teacher's school. In 1912 he moved to Moscow, worked in a printing house, attended classes at the People's University, and tried to write his first poems. The poem "Birch" (1913) was Yesenin's first published work. It was published in the children's magazine Mirok. Yesenin practically did not write for children, although he compiled a special collection of poems "Zaryanka". The poet admitted that "to write for children - one must have a special gift." However, due to the fact that S. A. Yesenin in his works sang love for the Fatherland, for native nature, some of his poems were included in the circle of children's reading: “Winter sings - calls out ...” (1910), “The river is quietly slumbering. .. "(1912), "Birch" (1913), "With Good morning!" (1914), “The slumbering bell ...”, “Powder” (1914), “Grandmother's Tales” (1915), “Bird cherry” (1915), “I left my dear home ...” (1918), “The fields are compressed , bare groves... "(1918). Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin (1895-1925)
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Born on September 11 in Novgorod in the family of a mathematics teacher and a pianist. Received primary education at home and excellent family upbringing. He studied at the Odessa gymnasium and was a classmate of K. Chukovsky. Trained as a chemist and biologist, shipbuilder and navigator long-distance navigation. He worked as a cabin boy, navigator, captain of a research vessel, served as a naval officer. He taught physics and drawing, was the director of a technical school. A man of encyclopedic knowledge. Zhitkov was fluent in basic European languages traveled a lot, traveled almost the whole world. The richest life experience and the ability to interestingly and accurately express his thoughts on paper led B. S. Zhitkov to children's literature. His first stories were published in 1924 in the Vorobey magazine, where S. Marshak and K. Chukovsky worked at that time. Wrote maritime stories included in the collections The Evil Sea (1924) and Sea stories"(1937), plays, fairy tales, popular science and science fiction books "Light without fire" (1927), "About this book" (1927), "Steamboat" (1935), "Stories about animals" (1935 ). In total, B. S. Zhitkov created about 200 works. Boris Stepanovich Zhitkov (1882-1938)
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Born on February 9 in the village of Mishenskoye, Tula province. He was brought up in the family of a landowner, received the name of a poor nobleman A. Zhukovsky, who was his godfather. From the age of 14 he studied at the Noble boarding school * at the university in Moscow and graduated with a silver medal. For some time, V. A. Zhukovsky was at the court and served as a teacher of the Russian language for the future Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (wife of Nikolai Pavlovich) and the future Emperor Alexander 11. In 1826, V. A. Zhukovsky’s prose translations of fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm were published. In the summer of 1831 he lived in Tsarskoye Selo and often met with A. S. Pushkin. On the basis of the folklore record received from the poet, he created "The Tale of Tsar Berendey, of his son Ivan Tsarevich, of the tricks of Koshchei the Immortal and the wisdom of Marya Tsarevna, Koshcheeva's daughter." Then fairy tales appeared: the translation of The Sleeping Princess (1831), The War of Mice and Frogs (1831), The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf (1845), Puss in Boots (1845), The Tulip Tree (1845). For his children Pavel and Alexandra, the poet wrote the poems "Boy With a Finger" (1851), "Bird", "Cat AND GOAT", "Lark". Poems are also available for children of primary school age. different years"Island", "Mystery", "Native sky dear light ...". Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky (1783-1852)
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Born in Moldova on September 9 in the family of a lawyer and translator. School years spent in Moscow, was distinguished by a restless, mischievous character. He studied at the Literary Institute and graduated with honors. In 1955, the first funny poems by Boris Zakhoder for children were published in the books “On the back of the desk”, then other collections appeared: “No one and others” (1958), “Who looks like whom” (1960), “School for chicks ”(1970),“ Counting ”(1979),“ My Imaginations ”(1980),“ If they give me a boat ”(1981). He also wrote fairy tales collected in the collections Monkey's Tomorrow (1956), The Little Mermaid (1967), Good Rhino (1977), Once Upon a Time Fip (1977). In the early 50s. published a book of translations Merry Poems of Polish Poets. This was followed by translations by A. Milne "Winnie the Pooh and All-All-All", A. Lindgren "The Kid And Carlson Who Lives on the Roof", P. Travers "Mary Poppins", L. Carroll "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, etc. B. V. Zakhoder was one of the regular authors of the Baby Monitor program, collaborated with the magazines Vesyolye Kartinki and Murzilka. Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder (1918 - 2000)
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Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born on the night of October 15, 1814 in the small estate of Kropotovka, which was located in the Efremov district of the Tula province. His father was a retired infantry captain. Lermontov's mother did not live long after the birth of her son, and after 3 years she died of frequent illnesses. The father was forced to leave. Mikhail was brought up by his grandmother Elizaveta Alekseevna. She took her grandson to the Tarkhany estate, which was located in the Penza province. The boy quickly got used to loneliness, as he became very ill and was bedridden for a long time. At the age of 10, he saw the Caucasus for the first time, his grandmother brought him there. Many teachers were engaged in the education of Mikhail - this is a fugitive Greek, and a captured military officer of the Napoleonic army, and a home doctor, and a French emigrant. In 1828 he decided to continue his education at the Moscow University Noble Pavilion, where he published his first poem. In two years educational institution converted into a gymnasium, and Lermontov decided to leave. In the same year, he entered Moscow University, but did not study there for long. Together with his grandmother, Lermontov left for St. Petersburg. In 1832, Lermontov entered the school of guards junkers and ensigns, after which he received the title of cornet of the Life Guards. Upon graduation, Lermontov moved to Tsarskoe Selo, where he wrote many of his works. Since 1835, his poems have been published in various editions. After the ball, a duel takes place at the Countess Laval, after which Lermontov was transferred to the service in the Caucasus. In 1841, returning from a vacation in St. Petersburg, he stopped by Pyatigorsk, where a fatal quarrel with Major Martynov took place. As a result of the duel, Lermontov died. For my short life he wrote many wonderful works.
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Writer, poet, playwright, chairman of the Writers' Union of Russia, author of hymns of the USSR, political figure. Born March 13, 1913 in Moscow. His family had noble roots. Sergei began writing poetry as a child. Then Sergey, together with his parents, moved to the Stavropol Territory. It was there, in 1928, that S. Mikhalkov's poem was first published. After graduating from school, the young poet returned to the capital. He became an employee of the Izvestia newspaper. After the publication of the poem "Uncle Styopa" he became even more famous. In 1935 (the year the poem was published), Mikhalkov began his studies at the Literary Institute. In just a few years, the poet became known throughout the Union. When did the Great Patriotic War, worked as a war correspondent. After the end of the war, famous poems for children appeared. He also created children's plays, wrote scripts for cartoons. Then in 1944, after the government decided to change the anthem, Mikhalkov became one of the authors of the text new version. The second edition of the text of the anthem was published by Mikhalkov in 1977. The third edition - in 2000. (1913 - 2009) Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov
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An outstanding Russian poet, prose writer, publisher. Born on November 28, 1821 in the town of Nemirovo, Podolsk province. Nekrasov's father, a poor nobleman, moved the family to the family estate - the village of Greshnevo. This is where my childhood passed. Nekrasov's first teacher was his mother, who tried to instill in him a love for the Russian language. In 1832, Nekrasov was sent to the Yaroslavl gymnasium, but due to his father's refusal to pay tuition fees, Nekrasov had to leave the gymnasium after the 5th grade. During this period, Nekrasov began to write his first poems. In 1838 Nekrasov left for St. Petersburg, where he decided to enter St. Petersburg University. Upon learning of Nekrasov's unauthorized act, his father deprived him of all financial assistance. In order to somehow hold out, Nekrasov had to compose stories and poems for a meager fee by order of the capital's publishers. In 1845-1846, Nekrasov managed to publish two almanacs “Physiology of St. Petersburg” and “Petersburg Collection”, in which the works of Turgenev, Dostoevsky and others were published. In 1847, Nekrasov acquired the Sovremennik magazine, becoming its editor and publisher. Nekrasov attracted the best writers I.S. Turgenev, A.I. Herzen, I.A. Goncharova. During this period, Nekrasov actively wrote poems dedicated to the hard life of the people: “ Railway”, “Peasant Children”, “Frost, Red Nose”, etc. In 1866, Nekrasov created the poems “Who Lives Well in Russia”, “Russian Women”, “Contemporaries”. Nekrasov died on January 8, 1878 in St. Petersburg. Despite the severe frost, the poet was seen off by several thousand people. Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich 11/28/1821 - 08/01. 1878
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Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift is an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, poet and public figure. He is best known as the author of the fantastic tetralogy Gulliver's Travels, in which he wittily ridiculed human and social vices. (1667-1745)
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Russian poet, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Fedor Tyutchev was born on December 5, 1803 in an old noble family, in the Ovstug estate of the Bryansk district of the Oryol province. Young years Fedya spent in Moscow. He received his initial education at home under the guidance of the poet-translator S.E. Raicha. In 1821 he brilliantly graduated from the verbal department of Moscow University. Soon he entered the service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in 1822 he went abroad, having been appointed to a modest position in the Russian embassy in Munich. He also served in Turin (Sardinia). Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev died on July 27, 1873, in Tsarskoye Selo, now the city of Pushkin. Leningrad region. Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803- 1873)
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Russian writer, playwright. Born in Taganrog in the family of a merchant. Back in 1844, Chekhov's grandfather redeemed himself and his family from serfdom and did everything to bring the children "into the people." In family more attention devoted to the mental development of children and public concerns. In the evenings, they sang in chorus, played music, the mother loved the theater, brought up in children a love of nature. In 1876 the family moved to Moscow. Trade brought losses, the father went bankrupt. Anton Chekhov graduated from the gymnasium in Taganrog and earned a living by tutoring. Having moved to his parents, he entered the medical faculty of Moscow University, where he studied with famous professors: N. Sklifosofsky, G. Zakharyin, and others. A. Arkhangelsky. Then he worked in Zvenigorod, temporarily in charge of the hospital. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904)
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Resources http://www.allposters.com/images/pic/MCG/P382~Antique-Bookcase-I-Posters.jpg for 1 slide design http://dianaeghiazaryan.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/books. jpg books on slide 2 Book by O. N. Tishurina - “Writers in primary school' in two parts. Didactic guide to the lessons literary reading. Publishing house "Drofa". 2010
