Master class on interesting and simple wood crafts. How to make wooden puzzles - some interesting options. OSS Cross. Crossroads. Makarov puzzle. Cube in a cube. Stash Cube

If you look back a few decades, you can see that in the past, toys for children were made mainly from wood. And in most cases, they were completely homemade. But this did not in the least diminish their beauty, and most importantly, their safety for children. Even now in modern world Many parents prefer to buy wooden toys for their children. And many more do wooden Toys with their own hands, the drawings of which can be easily found on the Internet.

Varieties of wooden toys

Wooden toys are usually lightweight and very durable. For young children, this is a real find. They are always throwing something on the floor, and ordinary plastic toys break easily when handled this way. In addition, babies always pull something into their mouths to get acquainted with the outside world, and, of course, wooden toys in this case will be safer for their body than toxic plastic. Playing with toys from an early age, kids develop fine motor skills, which is very important for speech development child.

Wooden toys can be made in a variety of ways:

Educational sorters.
Puzzles.
Pyramids.
Constructors.
Various auto and motorcycle equipment and other types of transport.
Table puppet theatres.
Movable toys.
Mosaics.
Sets of cubes with patterns.

The main thing is that their manufacture does not require a lot of materials and additional costs. Typically, all that is required is:

Tree bars.
Dye.
Woodworking tools.

And of course, a little desire and patience for this fascinating process.

Learning sorter

Probably not every child will immediately understand how to play such a game. interesting game , but after he understands the whole process, he will definitely like it. Materials for manufacturing will require the following:

Wooden bars 2-3 cm high.
Ruler.
Compass.
Pencil.
Skin.
Glue PVA construction.
Wood paint that is harmless to children (for very young children, we recommend not to paint the bars, leave the natural shade, because they can put them in their mouths).
Sandpaper.
Cylindrical wooden pins.
Jigsaw.

Step by step instructions for making:

Before starting work make a drawing or use ours. Decide on the size of the toy and cut out all the necessary details.
On a solid bar, we drill holes for the pins. Please note that they do not need to be through. Inside, you will need to pour glue and install pins for gluing.
You need to make five columns of pins. First, we place one pin from the edge, then we retreat the place for the solid part and, according to the marked pattern, we drill two holes. We repeat the algorithm until we have drilled all the holes for the pins. There should be 15 of them. Each column should have its own a certain amount of pin holes ranging from 1 to 5.
Glue the pins into the base and leave to dry properly.
While the base is set aside, let's cut the parts for the sorter. It is necessary to make 4 parts of each from the bars geometric figure. The diagram shows that they took a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, a square, a pentagon. Each figure should turn out exactly 4 pieces.
Using a ruler and a compass, we mark the holes in the details and drill them so that the figures are put on freely on the pins at the base.
We process all the details sandpaper to avoid possible appearance of splinters on a toy. And then color them smooth surfaces in different colors, each figure from the column must have its own color. In total, you will have to paint in four primary colors.

After full drying toys you can start playing with it, the kid will try to get into the holes with different figures, and then he will understand that each figure must have a certain number of holes and coincide with the sticks on the board.

Rope horse

The horse used to be the most common wooden toy. Do it yourself according to the drawings craftsmen They made them to please children. A horse as a toy was most often made in the form of a rocking chair for younger children. Made for older children plywood horse on it they already rode on horseback, skipping around the room with sabers in their hands. Such a horse allowed the boys to play outdoor games.

To make a plywood horse you will need:

Plywood sheet.
Hacksaw or jigsaw.
Paints.
Rope.

Before starting work, measure the height of the child, the horse should not touch the floor, so make it from the top of the head to about the knee or just below. If the toy is too long, then playing with it will be uncomfortable and traumatic.

Manufacturing instructions:

Draw a silhouette of a horse in profile on a sheet of plywood. You need to draw the head to the end of the neck, and then there will be just a long stick.
It will be convenient for a child to ride on such a stick and, importantly, to hold it with one hand, since it will not be wide. We cut out the horse according to the drawn stencil.
The horse needs to be painted so that it is beautiful and colorful, for this we take a special paint for wood. Let's leave until complete drying. It is recommended to paint only the head of the animal, and do not paint the base on which the child will sit.
After the horse's blank dries, we attach a rope to its muzzle - it will serve as a bridle.

That's all. The jump rope horse for children is ready, you can sit on it, pick up edged weapons and ride to fight with enemies.

Block constructor

For development logical thinking and training of the visual organs, you can make multi-colored cubes, according to which children will collect pictures given by their parents. This craft is very easy to do, but this does not reduce it in any way. useful qualities.

Materials:

Bars 3-4 cm wide. It all depends on what size you want to make this toy.
Wood paint.
Jigsaw.
Ruler.
Pencil.
Sandpaper.
Paper and pencils for sketching a diagram-drawing.

Step by step production:

The width of the beam will determine the size of the resulting cubes. Carefully mark equal parts with a ruler and pencil.
Saw them with a hacksaw or jigsaw, you should get the number of parts you need, according to your schemes.
Gently sand each side of the cubes with sandpaper.
We paint each cube in desired color, you can decorate each side in different ways, it all depends on what games you will play with your child.
Leave them to dry completely and enjoy. assignments on a piece of paper for the baby. According to them, he will make various figures from these cubes.

Clown on bars

Toys can be not only for the development of logical thinking, but also simple dynamic ones. With help mechanical impact they begin to walk on them by force, roll over and move. It is worth noting that they are also completely made of wood, and use of metal they are not provided, and this is very important.

Materials:

The bar is wooden.
Pins of small diameter - 6 pcs.
Plywood.
Wood paint.
Sandpaper.
Glue PVA construction.
Ruler.
Pencil.

Such a toy-shifter, like a clown on the uneven bars, will appeal to children of any age, they will be interested in the principle of its operation. And everything will be based on balance and very accurate measurements.

Step-by-step instruction:

According to the proposed scheme, cut all the necessary parts for making crafts.
Gently sand all cuts to avoid splinters on children's hands.
The detail of the clown must be painted immediately, before gluing with other details. To do this, color its cap yellow and blue color, and the suit is red and green.
Drill a hole as shown in the diagram, insert a pin into it and secure it carefully with glue inside. Please note that accuracy in measurements is very important here, there should be no distortions, otherwise the toy will turn over to the end of the bars.
We assemble the bars by drilling holes in the base and top of the crossbars and gluing pins there for support.

After the whole structure dries properly, you can start playing. Gently swing the clown by the cap and it will start to roll over from one end to the other.

Christmas tree crafts

Probably, not many people remember that before they used to make wooden toys for the Christmas tree with their own hands all the time. Precisely because wood as a material for their manufacture has always been available, but they themselves Christmas decorations during the shortage in the country were very expensive, and people could not always afford them. Highly simply and easily make such toys even for little girls and boys. To do this, you just need to file them blanks and drill holes in them for threading.

Take a thick branch from a tree, but not dry, but good. Saw it into narrow circles about 1-1.5 cm wide and make holes with a small drill. Let the kids color them. Here they can show all their imagination and draw whatever they want.

BUT the most savvy can make a beautiful snowman out of such rounds. To do this, you just need to select three circles of different diameters, and use PVA glue to connect them together. You can put them on top of each other - so the toy will turn out to be voluminous. Attach a bucket cut from the remnants of some plywood from above. From the sides, glue small lumps - arms and legs. And finally color it in White color, draw a nose, buttons and a mouth with eyes.

Puff polar bear

Such homemade toys made up of several constituent parts superimposed on each other. Below is a master class on making a puff polar bear toy craft.

Materials for manufacturing:

Plywood.
Pencil.
The paint is white and black.
Jigsaw or hacksaw.
PVA glue.
Paper.
Scissors.
Sandpaper.

Step-by-step instruction:

On a piece of paper, draw a silhouette of a bear with hind limbs standing on all legs.
Below, draw another similar silhouette, but in the other direction with the drawn front paws.
Nearby draw a bear's head looking to the side.
Cut out the stencils with scissors.
Attach them to the plywood and transfer the image with a pencil.
Carefully cut out all the parts of the bear.
The cut areas should be sanded with sandpaper.
We paint the plywood white on all sides and wait for it to dry completely.
After that, we glue all the parts, laying one on top of the other. The head will be located on top, in the middle the body with the front paws, and the back will be the third in a row.
With black paint, carefully draw the eye and nose of the animal with a thin brush, and also separate the fingers on all paws.

That's it, the beautiful bear toy is ready to play with the kids. You can make many more other animals and study them animal world wild animals. This style of learning will look visual and more interesting for toddlers and older children.

Attention, only TODAY!

To decorate the room, you can make an original unusual lamp from wooden cubes.

The size of the lamp depends on the size of the cubes, and the height can be different depending on how many cubes you have.

Required for manufacturing

Two very long, narrow sticks, from which you will cut cubes;

Sandpaper;

Electric lamp;

Glue for wood.

Lamp Making

Step 1: Cutting the material

Before cutting, mark the size of the cubes on the wood or adjust the size on your saw. This will make it easier and all the cubes will be cut evenly and evenly. How many cubes you cut depends on what size and height you want to make the lamp.

Step 3: Lamp Base

Step 4: Shaping

The lamp can be square or rectangular shape. Build floors from cubes. Do not forget to put the cord from the lamp between the cubes. You can pull out the cubes in some places starting from the bottom. From these holes, the light of the lamp will shine through. This will look very nice.

Step 5: Cube Arrangement

You can line up the whole cube exactly, but it looks kind of boring, so after five or six floors you can start fantasizing and building something like steps out of cubes, lining them up in different directions. The main thing is to stick the cubes well so that all your creativity does not fall apart.

I have long wanted to make large and durable cubes for my two-year-old daughter Irishka. We have small, wooden ones, but my daughter practically does not play with them, and I twitch all the time that she will hit their sharp corners. Still, at her age it is better to play something big and safe.

Of course, the idea to make cubes out of cardboard appeared quickly, but it was not implemented the first time - and not even the second. And so, after several unsuccessful prototypes, I won!

You will need the following tools and blanks: a metal ruler, a flat screwdriver, a breadboard knife, a pencil, strips of cardboard and paper glue (it will be needed quite a bit).

The cardboard is completely ordinary, 2 mm thick, from a paper box.

We mark the cardboard strips with a pencil, and then, using a ruler and a screwdriver, we push the blanks from the back side.

You should get three such semi-finished products.

Their dimensions (from top to bottom):

Detail 1. Width and length of each side - 10.4 cm + 3 cm per adhesive strip (front part)

Detail 2 Width and length of each side - 10 cm + 3 cm per adhesive strip (inner part)

Detail 3. The width and length of each side is 10 cm, there is no adhesive strip (frame detail)

Part 3 is bent into the letter W.

We glue the front and inner parts - nothing else needs to be glued.

Insert the frame part into the inner part.

And then we connect all the details like this:

The cube turned out to be very durable due to the fact that the front and internal details fit tightly into each other and it is almost impossible to push them through. In the place where the cardboard is single-layer, the frame detail does not allow it to bend.

If you make a lot of cubes, then you can build different towers, for example, these:

And you can paint the cubes in different colors or add cut-out doors - this will be even more fun.

Discussion

That's what PAPA means!!! I will do it for my son too! Thank you

18.04.2016 10:47:55, Igorkova

Wow! cool idea! I would not have guessed :)) thank you for it! I will definitely implement!

Here you can immediately see the approach of a professional architect. Both strength and simplicity.

Comment on the article "Do-it-yourself children's blocks: safe and fun"

Dream - cubes on the stomach. Initial - a flat stomach has never been, even at 17 years old. there will be no cubes on the stomach (i.e. no subcutaneous fat) without a diet ... namely: in the evening you can eat only lean protein ... no carbohydrates, including fruits / berries ...

DIY kids building blocks: safe and fun. Games for a two-year-old with their own hands. Djeco has such a wonderful game - Little Observation. The bottom line is that the game has 9 butterflies that combine 3 base colors and 3 additional colors.

Tell me, who made the cubes: what is the best way to make a cube (not from a plastic canvas, but from an ordinary one)? Embroider each side separately, and then sew? or immediately embroider a cube in a "disassembled" form? A very poignant question!

What do developing cubes develop? Techniques early development. What do development cubes develop? I read it on the website of the Pampers Club, and I quote: “It is known that physical activity has an important effect on the development of the whole organism, and especially the brain ...

And you can make cubes with a fold. This is the usual rectus muscle of the press, "crossed out" by tendons. Oblique and internal can not even torment. So how do you make cubes? Why don't they show up for so long? only the side stripes are visible so far.

Cubes. Educational games. Early development. hello! I ask for help! we live abroad and there is no way to buy cubes with the Russian alphabet. Yes, and I haven’t found it with Latin yet. (And if something comes across, then it’s either nonsense or sky-high prices) There is an idea for the most ...

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DIY kids building blocks: safe and fun. Of course, the idea to make cubes out of cardboard appeared quickly, but it was not implemented the first time - and not even the second. And so, after several unsuccessful prototypes, I won!

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children's buildings from ordinary cubes. Toys and games. Child from 1 to 3. Raising a child from one to three years old: hardening and development DIY children's blocks: safe and fun. How to use cubes with rectangles on the sides in the game?

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Child from 1 to 3. Raising a child from one to three years: hardening and development, nutrition and illness, daily routine and development of household skills. Comment on the article "Do-it-yourself children's blocks: safe and fun". Is it better to build from Lego? What about cubes?

The cubes are simple, but what syllables and how should they be arranged (I myself would have prepared and pasted)? I won’t speak for the color version, I don’t know. And black and white herself. took advantage. But there, in the layout, several cubes are missing (a-o-o-o-o-e, I-e-e-u-i ...

Dice or cards.. Early development. Early development methods: Montessori, Doman, Zaitsev's cubes, learning to read, groups What if we make syllables in the form of cards? On the one hand, the number of cards will be significantly more quantity cubes, but on the other hand they ...

But homemade cubes can also be easily restored, as opposed to purchased ones. As for the glare, I didn't. I didn't divide the cubes into small and large ones. However, I did not find cubes in any Internet version where such proportions would be observed.

People, I'm here going to make Zaitsev's cubes from the downloaded scan. They will turn out fragile, how to strengthen them? The cubes are simple, but what syllables and how should they be arranged (I myself would have prepared and pasted)? Please, please, you are so smart, help ...

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All photos from the article

Puzzles, as you know, develop intelligence, thinking and attentiveness well, so they are recommended for children to solve. True, some of them are not easy to handle even for adults, who are also not averse to “twisting” funny details in their hands. In this article, we will look at how to make some wooden puzzles with their own hands, which will be interesting to play with both children and adults.

General information

First of all, it should be said that making wooden puzzles with your own hands is no less exciting than solving. Moreover, there is nothing complicated in their manufacture, so everyone can cope with this task.

The only thing you need for this is a simple set of tools that every home master has:

Jigsaw (preferably electric jigsaw);
Chisels;
Electric drill ;
Files and files;
Sandpaper.

Advice!
To simplify the task and avoid mistakes in the manufacturing process of products, you first need to complete the drawings of wooden puzzles with your own hands.

As for the materials, the most often required are:

small boards;
Bars;
Plywood sheets;
Lacquer on wood.

Even if these materials were not at hand, they can be purchased at hardware store. Their prices are usually low.

Manufacturing

There are a lot of options for wooden puzzles for children and adults. Next, we will consider the most popular and common ones, which are easy to do on your own.

To make this puzzle, you will need a rail, the width of which is three times the thickness, for example, if its thickness is 8 mm, then the width should be 24 mm.

The product is made as follows:

A rail of suitable parameters must be cut into three parts of the same length.
Next, in each plank, you need to cut a cutout corresponding to it with a jigsaw. cross section. As a result, the strips should enter this hole with little effort. Therefore, it is better that the window be a little smaller, in which case it can be brought to the desired parameters using needle files.
In two planks on the side, you need to make a cut, the width of which should exactly equal their thickness. As a result, a T-shaped cut should be obtained in two parts.
At the end of the work, the parts must be sanded and varnished.

This completes the puzzle making process.

Now you need to assemble it by doing the following:

One of the parts with a T-shaped cutout must be inserted into the window, and it must be advanced so that the end of the side cutout is “flush” with the surface of the bar.
Next, you should take the third part and put it on top of the bar with a window until it stops.
After that, it is necessary to upset the first bar with a T-shaped cut to the stop.

As a result, the puzzle takes the form of a solid product.

crossroads

To complete this craft, you will need a 1 cm square bar.

The instruction for its manufacture is as follows:

From the rail you need to cut off three bars about 8-9 centimeters long.
In the middle of one of them, it is necessary to make a cutout 1 cm wide so that as a result a square jumper with sides of 0.5 cm is formed.
The second part should be done in exactly the same way, only the jumper should turn out not square, but round.
In the third bar, you need to cut a groove with a depth and width of 0.5 cm.
Then the same bar must be rotated 90 degrees, and another similar groove should be made on the adjacent surface.
Further, all parts should also be sanded and varnished.

On this puzzle made of wood is ready.

Now it needs to be assembled like this:

Holding a bar with two grooves vertically, it is necessary to insert a part with a round jumper into it.
Then a puzzle is inserted into the second groove with square section.
After that, the bar with a round jumper must be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, after which the product will take the form of a non-crushing solid figure that is not easy to disassemble.

Note!
In order for all blanks to turn out to be of high quality, they must be made from dry wood.

Makarov puzzle

This craft is more complex, therefore, before proceeding with its manufacture, it is advisable to complete the drawing. I must say that do-it-yourself wooden puzzle drawings do not have to be done on a scale with high accuracy. The main thing is to indicate on them all dimensions in millimeters and the main design features products.

To complete the Makarov puzzle, you will need the same rail as for the product described above.

It is performed as follows:

First you need six identical parts. One bar must be immediately set aside, without making any cuts on it.
On another bar, you need to make a groove 1 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep.
On the third bar, you need to make two grooves. The first is the same as on the previous part, and the second at a distance of 0.5 cm. It should be the same depth, but twice as wide.
The remaining three parts are made in the same way - two grooves are made on each of them. The first groove is sawn 2 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep. After that, the bar must be rotated 90 degrees and, as shown in the diagram, make a groove 1 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep.
Finished parts need to be processed and varnished.

The product is assembled as follows:

The last two bars must be folded, as shown in the diagram.
A third bar is inserted into the resulting window.
Next, holding the three bars, you need to insert the last sixth bar, as shown in the diagram.
Then the second bar should be turned with the groove up and inserted into the open window “a” that has formed.
After that, a bar without a cutout is inserted into the window formed between the first two folded parts. After that, the structure will be tightly connected.

It should be noted that it is difficult even for adults to assemble this puzzle without a diagram.

In the photo - a cube in a cube

cube in a cube

A cube in a cube is called a carpentry puzzle, as it differs from all the above products. This design is a hollow cube with round holes, inside which is a small cube. Moreover, it is impossible to pull out the latter.

At the sight of such a puzzle, the thought comes that a large cube was imperceptibly glued together, because otherwise it is impossible to place a cube in it. However, in reality, everything is much simpler.

Puzzle is being made wooden cube in a cube like this:

First of all, you need a cube with a square section. He must have the correct geometric shape because the success of the whole operation depends on it.
Then, on each side of the cube, you need to designate the center. To do this, draw diagonals.
Further in the center, a Forsner drill is deepened by a few millimeters.
After that, in the resulting circle, you need to draw a square. With it, you can determine the drilling depth at which all circles will intersect.
Then the workpiece is fixed and a hole is drilled on each side to a previously determined depth. In order not to spoil the part, it should be deepened on each side evenly, repeatedly turning the cube over.
As a result, inside the cube you get a small cube, connected by thin partitions with a large one at eight points.
After that, the partitions must be cut with a knife. Thus, two figures independent of each other will be obtained.
At the end of the product, you need to open it with varnish. For this, the dipping method is usually used.

You can play friends with such a puzzle, for example, by inviting them to pull out a small cube for a bet, because he somehow got there?

Stash Cube

Another one interesting puzzle- a cube made of wood is a cache. In fact, this is a box that at first glance seems completely non-separable. However, in reality it consists of six parts that are not fixed to each other with glue or anything else.

For the manufacture of this design, you will need 6 planks 63 mm long, 40 mm wide and 6 mm thick. From these boards you need to cut three parts with a jigsaw:

The most important thing in the manufacture of this product is to achieve the most accurate dimensions of all parts. After their manufacture, it is necessary to perform grinding with sandpaper to obtain a smooth surface.

It should be noted that the manufacture of the third part must be done after the assembly of all other structural elements. It must be adjusted so that it fits snugly into the groove between elements 1 and 2.

The whole secret of the puzzle lies in element 3, which works like a latch. To disassemble the cache, you need to click on it and move it inside the cube. If all the details are made correctly, then in the assembled state the structure will have no backlash and is a solid structure.

Conclusion

We looked at the process of making some of the most interesting wooden puzzles. All of them are quite simply made, and at the same time they are not only fun games, but also excellent souvenirs.

From the video in this article, you can find some additional information on the topic voiced above.