Wallpaper made from natural fibers. Natural wallpaper. How to glue natural wallpaper cosca

Wallpaper from natural materials- the embodiment of natural beauty by man. The base of the coating is unbleached plain paper or non-woven paper. On the front side, threads made of natural fibers are glued, which are intertwined with leaves and different plants, veneer, fabric.

Wallpaper made from natural plant materials is suitable for decorative finishing individual wall fragments and to decorate the entire room. The article suggests getting acquainted with the features and types of natural coatings, methods of their manufacture, gluing on walls and caring for them.

Features of natural wallpaper

Natural or plant wallpapers, examples of which are shown in the photo, are:

An environmentally friendly base on which fibers of special plants are applied and secured by weaving or gluing, used individually or in combination with each other.
The coating is well suited for walls and ceilings and allows you to create an original and very individual design in a room. Uniqueness is achieved by the natural origin of the material; like any thing, plant wallpaper is never duplicated down to the smallest detail.
Such wallpapers are prohibited from being used in retro, hi-tech or classic styles, but they look harmonious in “rural glamor” or a la country interiors. The coatings offered by nature itself cannot be glued over the entire area of the room. Sometimes just a small insert or a few details from them are enough to create zoning or emphasize a certain accent, as planned by the designer.

Wallpaper made from natural materials in the interior has its pros and cons.

The advantages of the materials are:

The use of environmentally friendly components, which is very important in a modern interior.
Excellent aesthetic qualities that are worthy of true connoisseurs, lovers of natural diversity and at the same time minimalism, which can be seen in all components of the wallpaper - from the subtle aroma of plants and herbs to natural shades. Everything that nature creates is beautiful.
The colors do not fade over time and last quite a long time.
They are able to absorb noise.
Natural coatings “breathe”.

The disadvantages of such wallpapers include:

Fragility. They are less durable than their vinyl counterparts.

Advice: To extend the life of the material, you should treat it with extreme care and protect it from moisture.

Eco-friendly wallpaper produced in rolls has a small width, which increases the number of joints on the surface of the walls. But such a “defect” can be played up and skillfully disguised, for example:

bamboo slats;
planks made from natural materials;
lacing or braid that fits natural “natural” shapes.

The high price of the material is due to the manual production process, which is always highly valued. And making wallpaper is painstaking and long work, the cost of the coating composition is added to this.
Some types of natural wallpaper do not have high strength characteristics, for example, bamboo coverings.

What materials are used for natural wallpaper

Wallpaper from natural plant materials can be made:

Made from bamboo. This is a very popular material used in the manufacture of environmentally friendly and original wall coverings. Their popularity is based on a special feeling of energy; they seem to give all the warmth and power of the southern sun to the room for which they are intended. The appearance and manufacturing technology are slightly different from other types of natural coatings.

Sometimes they are called bamboo sheets and are strips of plants that are matched to the same width and fixed with glue to the fabric. The width of the slats ranges from 0.3 to 1.7 centimeters, and the roll can have a width from 90 centimeters to two meters.

There are several types of bamboo canvases:

from the outer plank. The outer part of bamboo is the densest, in addition to its exoticism, wallpaper made from it is also valued for its strength, they can even be used when decorating the outside of a building;
stitched wallpaper made of bamboo, forming strips fastened together with threads;
sanded coatings. In their manufacture, a less valuable element of bamboo is used, after removing the top part. The remainder is sanded and then varnished.

Such natural wallpapers are used on horizontal and vertical bases, which become the basis for the decor of elements in the interior.

Bamboo fabric is quite resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences. Looks good when finishing balconies and loggias, gives original look interior of a cafe or office space. High moisture resistance allows them to be used in the decoration of saunas and baths. Specially made bamboo strips are used to seal joints or corners.

From jute. In this case, wallpaper is created in this way: fibers of annual plants from the linden family are applied to sheets of unbleached natural paper or non-woven paper. The covering looks like a textile fabric, interspersed with knots.
Some types of seaweed. Such natural woven mat wallpaper exudes delicate aroma sea elements, saturate the air in the room with iodine ions.
From reeds.
From papyrus.
From the traffic jam. These wallpapers are an alternative to decor from such material on the walls, which are plates or sections. These are lightweight and, most importantly, hypoallergenic coatings.
Wood veneer. New technologies make it possible to produce excellent plant coverings from veneer. The most money goes into their creation different breeds wood:

zebrano;
European cherry;
lacquer wood from Japan;
Italian sandalwood;
Phoenix.

Veneer is valued for its shade and original pattern, which is formed by the fibers and creates structure and the appearance of volume. This wall covering will attract attention for a long time.

From leaves. The basis of the covering is high-quality non-woven fabric. The outer side is created from painted skeletonized natural leaves. In this case, use:

Bodhi or Buddha tree;
mango;
ramie;
ficus;
magnolia.

Made from sisal, for which agave leaves are used and looks like a coarse fiber. It is used very rarely on its own, more often it is integral part combined types eco wallpaper.
Made from linen. In this way, natural fabric wallpapers are made. To do this, using the lamination method, threads from mixed or natural fibers are applied to a paper base, which resembles natural linen fabric. The material has ecological cleanliness, resistant to fading, can be used on walls and ceilings, provide room additional sound insulation. The canvas is produced in rolls, from 10 to 50 meters long, and from 53 to 80 centimeters wide.
Their velvet or silk. They are distinguished by a certain degree of environmental friendliness; they give the room an individual touch of chic and royal luster.

When creating a design from natural wallpaper, you can reproduce with your own hands compositions from a combination of several varieties:

Bamboo and jute, reminiscent of textile fabric.
Bamboo and agave leaves.
Bamboo and reed.
Arrowroot and bamboo.
Regular reed and goldenflower.
Agave and jute leaves.
Reeds and simple grass.

When combined different materials affects the service life of the wallpaper, its overall quality, structure and shade.

How natural wallpaper is made

The process of making natural wallpaper looks noticeably like this:

Plants are carefully collected.
Rinse thoroughly.
Dry naturally in the sun and in windy weather.
Selection is carried out by color and thickness.
Selected components are woven on special machines or by hand.
The strips formed in this way are sewn into sheets that are glued to the base.
The front side is given desired color natural dyes. Natural coloring pigments allow you to obtain shades as close as possible to natural colors:

green;
golden;
brown;
tropic;
yellow.

How to glue wallpaper

Natural wallpaper cannot be used in all rooms of the house.

Advice: They cannot be glued in the bathroom or any rooms where there is high humidity. When used in the kitchen, foreign odors will be absorbed into the natural fibers. In this case, even a high-quality and powerful ventilation system will not help.

The “habitat” of the coating can only be residential premises with a stable microclimate:

Bedroom.
Living room.
A room for adult children to avoid appearing so they don't end up with a drawing.
Undesirable but possible option- in the hallway.

For gluing wallpaper (see How to glue natural wallpaper: do it right), regular glue made on the basis of modified starch, which has a thicker consistency than the manufacturer recommends for heavy wallpaper, is suitable.

How to care for wallpaper

Instructions for caring for natural wallpaper are not complicated:

Use a flannel rag to clean the material from dust. In this case, the movement should be performed first along the fibers, and then across.
From time to time, such wallpaper can be carefully vacuumed, but the power of the unit should be minimal, and the nozzle without additional brushes for removing hair.

Neglecting the existing shortcomings that any coating has, the use of natural wallpaper for final finishing premises is a fresh trend and an original solution. The video shows more details about the material.

How often in construction stores you literally have to get lost against the backdrop of endless shelves of products. And, nevertheless, this article will talk about a very pleasant choice, because wallpapering the walls, being the final stage, marks the end of the renovation. Let's talk about the choice of this material. But not about the usual paper or vinyl options, but about the so-called natural coatings, and let’s try to figure out what they are and whether they are worth the money indicated on the price tags.

Natural wallpaper

Their second name is plant wallpaper. The basis for them is unbleached (and, therefore, not subject to active and “harmful” processing) paper, canvas or non-woven fabric of plant origin. The width of a piece most often starts from 60 cm and can reach 97 cm, and a roll usually holds from 5.5 to 10 m of material. Some other parameters will be indicated in a separately described material.

Natural wallpaper photo

Fibers from certain plants are applied and secured onto this environmentally friendly base by weaving and gluing. They can be used alone, or combined with each other.
This coating is suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, allowing you to create an original and highly individual design in a room. Uniqueness is achieved due to the fact that, like any thing of natural origin, natural wallpaper cannot be duplicated down to the smallest detail.
Of course, they are not prohibited from being used in retro, high-tech or immortal classic styles, however, natural wallpapers look more harmonious in interiors a la country or “rural glamour”. Coverings offered by nature itself do not have to be pasted over the entire area of the room. Sometimes a simple insert or a few elements of them is enough to emphasize zoning or create some emphasis, according to the design intent.

Making wallpaper from natural materials

So, natural ingredients are used for their production.

Natural bamboo wallpaper. This is an extremely popular material for making environmentally friendly wall coverings. We can say that this is the first natural wallpaper made from exotic components put into mass production. People's love for them is based on a unique feeling of energy; they seem to give the room all the strength and warmth of the southern sun. Let's look at them in a little more detail, since appearance and the manufacturing process is somewhat different from other types of natural wallpaper.

Sometimes they are called bamboo sheets. This covering is made from planks of plants, selected in width and secured with fabric-based glue. The width of the slats is varied, from 0.3 to 1.7 cm. The width of the roll itself starts from 90 cm and reaches up to two meters.
There are several types of bamboo sheets: from the outer plank. Since this outer part of the plant is the densest, wallpaper made from it, in addition to its exoticism, is also valued for this quality; stitched bamboo wallpaper form strips fastened together (by means of a thread); sanded coatings. Made from the less valuable part of the bamboo, after it is removed upper part. The remainder is sanded and varnished.
Such natural wallpapers can be used on both horizontal and vertical bases; they often become the basis for the decor of objects in the interior. The first type - from an external plank - can be used even for exterior decoration.
In general bamboo fabric very resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences. Looks good on balconies and loggias, gives a special chic to the interior of a cafe or office space. Due to its moisture resistance, it is used in finishing rooms in saunas and baths. Special bamboo strips are used to decorate joints or corners.

Jute. Wallpaper from this material is created as follows: fibers of plant origin (obtained from annual plant linden family) are applied to sheets of natural unbleached paper or non-woven paper. The resulting coating is very reminiscent of a textile fabric, in which inclusions in the form of fragments - nodules - are observed.

Some types of seaweed. Sellers claim that even when decorated with wallpaper, mats continue to exude a faint aroma of the sea elements and even saturate the air in the room with iodine ions.
Reed.
Papyrus.
Cork. Wallpaper made of cork appeared as an alternative to the decor of this material on the walls, which is represented by plates - sections. Modern version The coating is lightweight, and the main advantage is hypoallergenicity. If any of the family members suffer from any form of this disease, such wallpaper will become good decision for his room.
Wood veneer. Not so long ago, wood veneer was used exclusively in the furniture industry. Progressive modern technologies make it possible to make excellent plant coverings from it. A wide variety of wood species are used to create them: zebrawood, European cherry, Japanese lacquer wood, Italian sandalwood, phoenix and many others. They are valued for their shade, beautiful drawing, formed by fibers and creating structure and the illusion of volume. Undoubtedly, such wall covering can attract the eye for a long time.
Leaves. The basis is high-quality non-woven fabric. And the outer side is created from skeletonized and painted natural leaves. The most commonly used flora are the bodhi tree (sometimes called the Buddha tree), mango, ficus, magnolia, and Chinese nettle.

Sisal- this coarse fiber obtained from agave leaves. Rarely used independently and more often included in combined species eco wallpaper.
Flax. So-called textile wallpapers are made from flax. Using the lamination method, threads made from all-natural or mixed fibers are applied to a paper base. The resulting coatings are very reminiscent of natural linen fabric. In addition to being environmentally friendly, they are resistant to fading, can also be used on ceilings, and provide additional sound insulation in the room. The canvases are produced in rolls, from 10 to 50 meters long, and their width is small - from 53 to 80 cm.
Velvet or silk, which also serve as the basis for creating wallpaper, are also usually classified as natural types. They are distinguished by a certain degree of environmental friendliness, adding a unique touch of chic and royal luster to the interior, but they deserve a separate discussion. As well as coverings made of tanned leather, again called natural.

The design of natural wallpaper may involve a combination of several varieties:

bamboo and jute;
bamboo and sisal;
arrowroot and bamboo;
reed and goldenflower;
reed and bamboo;
sisal and jute;
reeds and grass.

Various combinations affect not only the service life or overall quality of the wallpaper, but also its structure and shade.

The raw materials used for the manufacture of such coatings grow, are collected and undergo primary processing in Southeast Asia, Where local residents have very impressive experience in the cultivation and further pre-production preparation of these plants, intended to subsequently become fibers for creating wallpaper.

Plant wallpaper production process

Plants are carefully collected, washed and dried naturally under the influence of sun and wind.
They are then selected for thickness and color.
After this, the selected components are woven manually or on special machines.
From the strips formed in this way, canvases are sewn together using natural threads (mostly the same materials that were used to make a piece of wallpaper). They are glued to the base.
The dyeing process also follows the claimed “natural” process. The base and front side glued together are given color using natural dyes. Thanks to the natural origin of coloring pigments, the shades are as close as possible to natural green, golden, red, brown and yellow tones, which are very soothing and pleasing to the eye.

Pasting natural wallpaper

Unlike other types of modern wall coverings, natural wallpaper cannot be used in all rooms of the house. It is clear that they are not suitable for the bathroom or any room where high humidity occurs.

This rule also applies to the kitchen. Even with a high-quality and powerful ventilation system, foreign odors are very quickly absorbed by natural fibers, and they are not designed for cleaning. Therefore, their “habitat” area should be designated exclusively as residential premises with a stable microclimate: bedroom, living room, nursery (unless, of course, the child is old enough not to draw on the wallpaper). The hallway is an undesirable, but possible option.
Many designers use this material as decorative and original finish for parts of furniture or interior items. It’s worth remembering this if any scraps remain during the pasting process.
If the question arises of how to glue natural wallpaper, then everything is simple here. Regular glue based on modified starch, diluted a little thicker than the manufacturer recommends for heavy wallpaper, is perfect for them.

The main pros and cons of using natural wallpaper

To finally get an idea of this type of material, such as natural wallpaper, you should know their “strengths and weaknesses.” Such information will help you either make a final decision in favor of their use or refuse to purchase.

So, the pros:

The first and main positive point is the use of environmentally friendly ingredients. In our age of dominance of artificial and non-natural materials, many value precisely this proximity to the natural habitat.
Unsurpassed aesthetic qualities worthy of true connoisseurs of natural diversity and at the same time minimalism. This can be seen in every component of the wallpaper - from natural shades to the subtle aroma of herbs and plants. They are beautiful, like everything created by nature.

Contrary to the fears of many potential buyers, the colors are preserved and do not fade for a very long time.
They have (albeit low in terms of performance) the ability to absorb noise. In addition, natural coatings are “breathable”, that is, they do not interfere with natural ventilation.

In order for the review to be honest, we will also describe the disadvantages of such wallpaper, which are expressed as follows:

fragility. Compared, for example, with vinyl counterparts, natural samples are less durable. Only extreme care and protection from moisture can extend the service life.
Environmentally friendly wallpaper, as mentioned at the beginning of the article, is produced in rolls with a small width. Therefore, a large number of joints when pasting is guaranteed. True, the designers propose to beat this “defect”. Such a “disadvantage” is simply proposed to be skillfully masked, say:
- bamboo slats,
- slats made of other natural materials,
- braid or lacing, suitable for natural “natural” shapes.

Last on our list (but not least) negative point- price. Basically, it is this that becomes the reason for refusing to purchase natural wallpaper. Yes, the cost of a roll, starting at $25, can cool any ardor. But here it is worth remembering the production process. Manual labor is always highly valued, but here it is painstaking and long work, plus the composition of the coating. ... And pricing is already gaining a logical explanation. However, the decision in any case remains only with the consumer.

Let us make a reservation that some of the descriptions do not characterize all types of natural wallpaper entirely; for example, the durable characteristics of bamboo coverings were mentioned above.

How to care for natural wallpaper

They do not require complex maintenance during operation. Remove dust with a soft flannel cloth along the grain and then across it. You can even carefully vacuum clean such wallpaper from time to time, only the power should be set to the lowest possible level and a regular nozzle should be used (without additional brushes to remove hair).

Despite the disadvantages that any wall covering has, the use of natural wallpaper when finishing premises - this is undoubtedly a fresh trend and original solution. So if the task is to place bright and individual accents when decorating, then wallpaper made from environmentally friendly materials will cope well with your goals.

Wallpaper made from natural materials in its structure refers to two-layer wallpaper, the bottom layer of which is made of non-woven fabric or paper, onto which manual or industrially fibers of sisal, jute, bamboo, reed, cork, sandalwood, rosewood, magnolia and others are glued natural materials. This is the most environmentally friendly type of wallpaper, but the complexity of production makes its price high. They are sold in rolls or linear meters, and are also seamless.

Benefits of plant wallpaper

This is practically the only type of wallpaper that does not have any drawbacks. The use of only materials of natural origin at every step of production makes them breathable and breathable, therefore they create a special microclimate in the room. Such wallpaper for walls helps create exclusive interiors, as a result of which their popularity is steadily growing.

Application of natural wallpaper

Bright original design and the high cost of natural wallpaper determined target audience their customers: they are designed to decorate sophisticated private interiors. And because they attract all the attention, they are often used as an accent.

In the catalog of our online store you can choose and buy natural wallpaper with delivery throughout Moscow and all over Russia.

Natural wallpapers are made from 100% environmentally friendly materials. The natural variety of textures and colors allows such wall paintings to harmoniously fit into the interior of a kitchen, nursery, bedroom or office.

Naturalness is back in fashion!

High-quality natural wall wallpaper on non-woven and paper bases is offered by leading manufacturers in the USA, Great Britain, and Italy. Best materials presented in the collections Damask Resource, Lincrusta, Graphic Elements and others. Features of the natural collection of paintings:

Bamboo, textiles, reeds, cork, veneer, and nettle are used to make the top layer;
proposed finishing materials resistant to moisture and mechanical damage;
The width of the roll in each collection is different and ranges from 0.51 m to 1.83 m with a length of 10 m and 3.2 m, respectively;
wide selection of patterns and colors.

The high cost of natural coverings is explained by the fact that such wallpapers are made by hand. The price for such wall paintings ranges from 1,390 to 37 thousand rubles per roll.

Terms of payment and delivery

“Wallpaper Salon” gives residents of Russia the opportunity to buy wall coverings made from natural materials. Convenient catalog goods with photos, wide choice payment options and fast delivery - these are the advantages of the Salon. The prices presented on the website are the best in the capital, which allows you to purchase premium wallpaper for every home.

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Natural wallpaper: advantages and varieties

Do you want to bring a piece of nature into the urban environment of a reinforced concrete city? Try hanging natural wallpaper on the walls of your home. In combination with home decorative vegetation, they will create a real “living corner”, allowing you to take a break from the buzzing metropolis. To make sure of this, I propose to consider the list of advantages of such a finish and familiarize yourself with its possible variations.

Pros and cons

Wallpaper made from natural materials, like any other facing material, differ in their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, there are much more of the first, so let’s start with them:

Advantages

Creating a special natural atmosphere. Bamboo, leaves, cork or wood decorating the walls of the living room or bedroom allow you to mentally find yourself in a village hut, an American bungalow, a Japanese minka or even a forest hut;

High level of environmental friendliness. Natural wallpaper was created by nature itself, and man only slightly corrected its shape. Such cladding does not pollute, but, on the contrary, even purifies the air;

Do not forget that the glue that is used to fix the canvases must be made from environmentally friendly substances, otherwise all the described advantages can be considered invalid.

Excellent wear resistance. At least, definitely much better than paper. The same bamboo or wood veneer will withstand contact with the claws of animals and with the palms of people leaning against the walls;

Availability of additional soundproofing properties. Natural wallpaper in the interior helps create not only natural beauty, but also silence, which is especially valuable for bedrooms;

Easy DIY care. Canvases made from natural materials are easy to wash, making them easy to keep clean.

Flaws

Natural wallpapers also have some negative traits, which include:

Complicated installation instructions. Cutting canvases from natural materials into separate fragments and applying them to the walls is not easy. With vinyl, paper or non-woven products this process is easier and faster;

Expensive. Natural wallpaper for walls is made from expensive materials, so not every family can afford it. Although it would be fair to note that thanks to the high performance qualities their cost is fully recouped over time.

Varieties

Natural wallpapers come in several types, depending on what material was used in the process of their manufacture:

Vegetable

Such fabrics are made from natural plant materials, such as:

Cane;
Sisal
Tourniquet;
Nettle.

Because of large quantity The cellulose in their composition can even be called paper. Features of this finish include:

The ability to redistribute moisture in the room;
Good noise absorption.

As an example of proposals from manufacturers, consider jute fabric:

The prices in the article are current in the fall of 2017.

Cork

Essentially this is paper base with cork veneer applied to it. As a result, we can safely say that such natural wallpapers are different:

High insulating properties. This applies to both heat and sound;
Pleasant tactile sensations. The cork is very soft and pleasant to the touch.

As an example, consider the PC7-172 CORKART model:

Made from natural veneer

Most often, the thinnest cut of European cherry or Japanese sandalwood is used as raw material, which is applied to a paper or non-woven base.

Bamboo

They are made, as the name suggests, from real bamboo, which is applied to a fabric base. It is worth noting a number of the following advantages:

High moisture resistance. They can easily tolerate even the climate of a bathroom;
Superior Strength. Bamboo is able to withstand numerous physical loads, where many other finishing materials fail.

Conclusion

You have become familiar with the strengths and weaknesses of natural wallpapers, as well as their varieties. The video in this article contains additional materials. In the comments you can ask any clarifying questions on the topic.

October 31, 2017

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