Inhalers for infants. Which inhaler should I choose for my child? Inhalation for infants when coughing with a nebulizer

Nebulizers are devices for spraying medications for inhalation purposes. This device is universal for different age categories, so when choosing suitable model It is important to target a certain age. Universal sprayers are also available. Today, using such a device at home is quite possible. This allows the child to be treated without exposure to hospital viruses from other children.

How to do inhalations for infants

Debbie Tabak knows all about allergies: Her 11-year-old daughter and 7-year-old twins have food allergies and asthma. Children were just babies when symptoms began. Tobacco received a nebulizer, a device designed to deliver asthma medications directly to the lungs.

“We started calling it residual—we turned it into a verb,” she says. “By the time they were about 3 years old, every time they got sick they had to be mated.” Tobacco's children no longer rely on the nebulizer, but she credits the device for getting them through the early years of asthma symptoms, but it took time to get to know the machine and its advantages and disadvantages.

Is it possible to buy a nebulizer for an infant?

Such devices are completely safe for children. You can choose a nebulizer for infants based on the components: for newborns and children up to one year old, a separate nozzle is required. Medicinal substances by using of this device immediately enter the trachea and bronchi, which allows you to quickly and effectively treat ARVI in children. In addition, the device is well suited for the treatment and prevention of diseases. It can be used to moisturize mucous membranes.

When you learn something new and new to you, you feel like you have to reinvent the wheel, she says. A nebulizer is designed to deliver liquid medications into the body through the lungs. When powered by batteries or electricity, the device turns liquid into small droplets, creating an aerosol mist or mist. This allows them to breathe easily into their lungs through a mouthpiece or mask attached to the machine.

Why inhalation?

Besides asthma, nebulizers can help with other conditions such as emphysema, sinusitis, bronchitis and more. Tabak says she filled the machine's cup with saline to help her children feel better when they came down with croup.

Advantages and features of the nebulizer:

	Safety. You can safely use such a device, since, unlike home inhalation methods, the baby will not be burned by hot steam. The medicine will be warmed to body temperature and sprayed evenly, allowing treatment of all respiratory tracts.
	Convenient to use at home. This device is quite easy to use; the kit comes with instructions step by step description actions.
	A nebulizer for infants is suitable for treatment and prevention purposes. With it you can moisturize the nasal mucous membranes, which is important for a dry climate in the apartment in winter.
	Treatment occurs in the form of a game or during sleep. Thanks to the colorful coloring of most devices for babies, the nebulizer looks interesting, which distracts the baby.

How to choose the right nebulizer for your baby?

To choose the right device, you should distinguish between types and models. Nebulizers have different technical features and complete set. It is necessary to select a device individually, based on the doctor’s opinion and your own thoughts. When buying a suitable model for your baby, you should not trust the opinions of others, since each child is unique, and what suits one simply will not work for another.

Both nebulizers and inhalers can deliver a variety of asthma medications, including rapid-relief medications for emergency situations and long-term control medications. But there are some key differences. Inhalers are portable and portable. The most common type, metered-dose inhalers, release a measured amount of medication as a spray when you squeeze it. Many people who use them also use a tube called a spacer, which connects to the inhaler and slows down the delivery of the drugs.

Today, three categories of inhalers are known:

The best models for newborns

Today there are a great many different companies producing inhalers. Choosing a suitable model is quite difficult: you need to understand the features of the model and focus on the age of the consumer. The following companies have earned particular popularity among consumers:

This makes it easier to get inspired in the right amount. Some coordination of using the inhaler is required, so doctors often tell parents to use a nebulizer for very young children and infants. The machine does all the work - all your child needs to do is breathe through the mask.

Here are some of them

Many doctors and parents prefer to switch children from nebulizers to inhalers as soon as they are old enough to follow the directions. The hardest part of the atomizer may be convincing small children to use it. Tabak says it helped establish a "relaxing, fun routine" for children.

Omron;
Med2000;
Flaem Nova;
B.Well;
Microlife;
Little Doctor or LD.

Nebulizer Omron NE-C24

Japanese compressor device. Suitable for home treatment. The Omron nebulizer for babies is an excellent option: it is compact, has an average noise level, and is easy to use. The device has a suitable attachment for children. In addition, the kit includes a cannula - for the treatment of rhinitis and other nasal problems. Omron C24 has 3 replaceable filters, which will last for 9 months with daily use.

Experts agree that children tend to feel much less anxious about using a spray bottle if they can do something fun while they use it. Or try calling him Superman mask or any other name that makes him something special. Ultimately, Lin says, children will cooperate more when they realize that the nebulizer makes them feel better.

Inhalations for infants: precautions

Other children dread the thought of breathing through a machine. Tabak says decorated masks can make the process a little less intimidating for younger people. "We used a mask that had a duck on it, and my kids loved it," she says. We'd say, "It's time to put on your ducks."

This model is compact and can be easily transported to the desired location. The inhalation procedure is carried out by putting on an appropriate mask, adding medication and pressing a button. The disadvantage is the impossibility of boiling the masks.

Allegro P3 from Med2000

A compressor device with three modes: for the respiratory tract, treatment of organs and as a means of prevention. Easily sprays a liquid substance into a mist with the required particle size. The presence of different pistons ensures the creation of a suitable spray. This device is inexpensive, which allows any family to buy a nebulizer for infants in Moscow.

Nebulizers for children: reviews

Finally, follow the manufacturer's instructions to keep your sprayer in working condition. "You need to replace the cups periodically," says Tabak, "if you don't, they may stop working," and then you may wonder why your baby isn't doing better, and that's because they're not getting any medication. .

American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology: Asthma Information. Cleveland Clinic: "Major Nebulizer Therapy." National Jewish Health: "Nebulizer Use." A number of illnesses in infants require respiratory treatment using a nebulizer. Nebulizers deliver medications that help open the bronchi into a fine mist that easily enters the lungs. Premature newborns, infants with chronic medical conditions such as asthma and cystic fibrosis, or those with acute medical conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or bronchiolitis may require nebulizer treatment.

FlaemNuova Dolphin F1000

Compression device made in Italy with the widest possible range of attachments. The device is equipped with several dispersion modes, and is capable of spraying both conventional aqueous and oil-based medicines. Suitable for newborns and older children, also equipped with an attachment for adults.

Since infants cannot hold the mouthpiece in their mouth, they need a nebulizer that allows the use of a mask. Nebulizer treatments usually take 10 to 15 minutes. Treatment can be administered in several in various ways. Most of the drugs in the nebulizer never reach the lungs. The face mask provides the most effective way administering nebulizer treatment to the infant and ensuring absorption. The face mask securely protects your child's face and is held in place by elastic straps over the ears.

Some babies struggle when something is put in their face, and the subsequent struggle can make their breathing problems worse. Respiratory treatment can be given while you sleep; It may be easier to place the mask and keep the child calm to do the treatment while sleeping. Attach the mask and give the treatment to the sleeping infant, placed in an infant seat, instead of lying down. Face masks painted with cute characters can make the treatment more palatable for a slightly older baby.

Nebulizer B.WellWN-112K

Designed to combat acute respiratory viral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, asthma and pneumonia. The package includes special masks different sizes and a nose piece. The device is reliable and equipped with overheating protection, which makes the device safe for infants.

Microlife Neb50

The model is specially designed for children from birth. Suitable for infants. Compact device with a special bag and two masks.

Nebulizer compressors disguised as toys may also make treatment easier for older children. Nebulizer maintenance can be done if a child is struggling with the mask and requires immediate treatment because they are having trouble breathing. The mask can be placed a few inches away from the child's face so that the medication is still directed toward the nose. The disadvantage of using wires is that the mask is not tight, so the child receives less medication. Alternatively, the mask may be removed and only the tube is directed toward the child's nose.

Nebulizer LittleDoctor 212C

Suitable for newborns, older children and adults. Designed for use of any drugs. Different low level noise. The set includes masks: for infants, older children and adults. Equipped with 3 nebulizers to treat different areas of the respiratory system.

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This may be the easiest way to administer nebulizer treatments for an infant who really hates anything near his face. Once the child reaches one year of age, or sometimes less, he can hold the mouthpiece attached to the nebulizer in his mouth. Much more medication enters the lungs using the mouthpiece.

What is a nebulizer?

In some situations, the baby's airway muscles tighten and spasm, reducing the ability to take in oxygen. The baby may have to use her stomach or neck muscles to try to get more air, or she may make whistling or grunting sounds. Respiratory syncytial virus is a contagious disease that most often affects children under four years of age.

A cold in a child is the most common disease faced by young parents. Seeing how difficult it is for a baby to endure illness is akin to torture, so every mother is looking for effective method to ease the baby's suffering. Today, a very popular device that can cure a cold in a child is a nebulizer. However, few of us are intimately familiar with this “unit”. Our experts volunteered to help young parents and tell them whether it is worth buying an expensive device. About the choice of a nebulizer, the rules for its use in the treatment of children different ages and much more you will learn further.

Asthma occurs when the lungs constrict in response to an external irritant. Asthma is a chronic condition of stable breathing that is interrupted by attacks of wheezing, coughing and difficulty breathing. Albuterol can be used to treat asthma symptoms in infants as a type of rescue medication, meaning that they can regain relaxed breathing during aeration.

Babies born prematurely may require supplemental oxygen after birth in the form of ventilation. Because premature babies contain very fragile tissue, long-term use Ventilation can cause scarring and decreased elasticity, called bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

How to choose a nebulizer for a child?

This special device is designed to easily inhale medications in children and adults. The nebulizer grinds the solution into tiny particles, so the medicine reaches even the lower parts of the respiratory tract.

The device in question can be presented in several forms, depending on the mechanism of spraying the medication. A compressor nebulizer sprays drug particles with a stream of air. Ultrasonic - converts a solution into an aerosol using ultrasonic waves. A mesh nebulizer is a device that produces aerosol particles as they pass through a special membrane.

Procedure with an inhaler: how to choose the right device

Albuterol is often given to infants as a nebulizer. Although albuterol can also be administered using an inhaler, this route is reserved for older children who can coordinate their breathing. Each dose is placed into a cup on the nebulizer and the machine is started. The machine turns albuterol into vapor that the child can inhale.

The pair is administered through a mask, which can be placed on or near the child's face for treatment. Infants treated with albuterol may have side effects related to the drug. Common side effects of albuterol include increased heart rate or racing impulse, sweating, subtle tremors or nervousness, vomiting, diarrhea, and insomnia.

When such devices are used in the treatment of colds in children, the smallest particles of the medicine are evenly distributed throughout the respiratory system, delivering the active substance even to its lower sections, while inhaling water vapor increases the secretion of mucus, enhances blood circulation and accelerates metabolism.

Before purchasing a nebulizer, pay attention to its technical characteristics:

Breathing hot air, smoke, or chemical fumes can cause irritation or swelling in your baby's airways. Breathing and breathing problems may occur if caught in or near fire. Your child may not notice these problems until several hours later. inhales smoke, harmful toxins can enter your child's body. This is more likely if the smoke comes from burning plastics or synthetic materials.

What is inhalation?

Your child may have had blood tests and other tests that measure how the lungs are working. Your child may have a blood test. This measures the amount of oxygen carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the blood. Your doctor may have given your child oxygen through a mask to help him or her breathe.

The optimal type of device is a compressor or mesh. The type of chamber should be one that is activated by inhalation.
The medicine container must be large enough to maximum quantity medicinal solution had the ability to transform into an aerosol.
The performance of the nebulizer is responsible for how much aerosol is produced per minute. It is necessary to choose devices with high performance, since children do not like to sit in one place for a long time.
The residual volume characterizes the amount of drug that is not converted into an aerosol.

The most common and trusted manufacturers of nebulizers for children are OmronCompAir, MicrolifeNeb and B.Well. These models are top sellers in many online stores because they have an optimal price-quality ratio.

Your child may have a cough, shortness of breath, and pain while healing. If your child inhales soot, he or she may cough up gray or black mucus. Aftercare is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments and call the doctor or nurse line if your child has problems. Find out your child's test results and keep a list of the medications your child takes.

How can you care for your baby at home?

Your child may feel weak and tired, but their energy levels will improve over time. Promote your baby's head onto pillows to relieve coughing and help with breathing. Do not smoke or allow anyone to smoke around your child or in your home. Help your child avoid things that may irritate the lungs. This may include cold, dry air or hot, humid air. Be safe with medications. Encourage your child to take medications as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think your child is having problems with his medicine. Get more information about specific medications prescribed by your doctor. If your doctor prescribed a medicine to make breathing easier, ask your child to use it exactly as directed. This may include a bronchodilator or inhaled steroid medication. If your child has been given a spirometer to measure how well the lungs are working, help him or her use it as instructed. This can help your doctor tell you how your baby is recovering.

When should you ask for help?

Ask your child to rest and sleep.
Keep your child away from smoke.

Call 112 any time you think your child may need emergency help.

At what age can a nebulizer be used?

Pediatricians allow the use of such inhalers for children literally from the first days of birth. Nebulizers are safe and quite effective in treating colds in babies who are not yet able to take a deep breath “on command.” However, for newborns you should choose a special device that will not scare the babies and will benefit the body.

Nebulizers for infants up to one year old

The set of such a device contains additional accessories:

special tip for the nose;
breathing mask;
mouthpiece.

When choosing a nebulizer model for an infant, be sure to make sure that these devices are made of soft material. Especially for such children, manufacturers produce devices in the form of toys that can turn the healing process into exciting game. One-year-old babies especially like inhalers that look like trains or those that imitate animals. In addition, such a device will be an indispensable assistant, if your baby suffers from certain types of allergic diseases, bronchitis or asthma.

The most popular nebulizers for children infancy are silent electronic mesh models. They can be used even while the child is sleeping.

How to use a nebulizer

The rules for using a nebulizer are as follows:

Pour the solution into a special container. Usually this is no more than 6 ml of a special drug and saline solution for nebulizers.
The inhaler must be closed, and a mouthpiece or mask must be connected to the outlet (depending on the model and configuration).
At the end of the treatment procedure, all parts of the inhaler must be washed warm water using disinfectants and dry.

If you want to cure a child’s cold without scaring him with a new device, then listen to these recommendations:

Carry out inhalations approximately 20 minutes after meals.
To treat the upper respiratory tract, use a nebulizer mask; for throat diseases, inhale and exhale through the mouth.
Treatment of the lower respiratory tract is carried out through a tube.
You cannot talk during the procedure.
Do not use oil solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer. It is also not recommended to use herbal decoctions, so as not to clog the device mechanism with waste.
If the instructions for medicinal product There is a warning for older children, always consult your pediatrician. Some medications may be toxic to infants.
There is no need to ask the child to breathe deeply: this can only worsen the cough and the procedure will not be effective. Breathing should be calm.

Well, so that the baby is not afraid of the device, show with your example how inhalations are carried out. Let your child look at and touch the device.

How many times a day can you use a nebulizer?

Depending on the type of disease and the use of the medicinal solution, inhalations can be carried out for children using a nebulizer from 1 to 3 times a day. In this case, the duration of the procedure should be no more than 10 minutes. It is better to let the inhalation be shorter, but the child will not refuse this method of treatment next time. It is more effective to carry out procedures at night.

Nebulizer for treating children: solutions

For different types nebulizers have their own inhalation solutions. Most often doctors prescribe the following drugs:

Mucolytics (acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mucomist) - only for compressor and mesh nebulizers.
Alkaline solutions (sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate) are suitable for all types of devices.
Antibacterial drugs (furacilin, dioxidin, malavit) - mesh and compressor types.
Bronchodilators (Berodual, Salbutamol, Berotec, Atrovent) - all types of devices.
Glucocorticosteroids (hydrocortisone) - similar to the previous point.

With a runny nose

Sodium chloride, mineral water type "Borjomi" 2-3 times a day through a mask.
For a runny nose of a viral nature (for ARVI), it is recommended to use an interferon solution as a base for inhalation: 3 ampoules of the drug are mixed with 30 ml of saline solution. The resulting solution should be slightly warmed immediately before inhalation (the temperature should not exceed 37°C). The procedure can be performed twice a day.
If a runny nose is caused by bacterial flora (staphylococcus), the most noticeable result will be obtained by inhalation of an alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt (1%), diluted in saline in a ratio of 1 to 10. For a single procedure, 3 ml of an already diluted solution is required. Inhalations are allowed three times a day.

When coughing

You should know that there are certain inhalation formulations for dry, wet and asthmatic cough. Let's look at what medications are used in a given situation:

Fluimucil, ACC injection, is used to liquefy and remove sputum. Children from 2 to 6 years old are usually prescribed 1-2 ml per procedure. Diluted with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio. Inhalations are given 1-2 times a day, the course is no more than 10 days. It is not recommended for use in therapy with antibiotics.
For viscous, difficult to expectorate sputum, Lazolvan and Ambrobene are used. For children under 2 years of age, the dosage is 1 ml, for older children - 2 ml per inhalation, diluted with saline 1:1. The course of inhalation with a nebulizer for cough is no more than 5 days. Cannot be used in conjunction with antitussives (sinecode, pertussin, falimint, codeine).
For tracheitis, whooping cough, bronchitis, Pertussin can be used for inhalation. Children under 10 years old - 1 ml per inhalation, diluted in 2 ml of saline solution.

For asthmatic children:

Asthma is a serious disease of the respiratory tract, the treatment of which requires the use of drugs that relieve asthma attacks. For inhalation in asthmatic children, the following nebulizer solutions are used:

Berodual is a bronchodilator, prevents asthma attacks, relieves spasm of the respiratory organs. Up to 6 years of age - 10 drops per 1 procedure, diluted with saline solution (about 3 ml), no more than 3 times a day.
Ventolin nebula is a ready-made solution for inhalation in plastic ampoules containing 2.5 mg of salbutamol sulfate and 2.5 ml of saline. 1 ampoule 3 times a day.
Astalin is a ready-made solution for inhalation in plastic ampoules 2.5 ml, 1 mg/ml. The dose per 1 inhalation is usually 2.5 mg of salbutamol (1 ampoule), but can vary: from 1/2 ampoule in mild cases to 2 ampoules (5 mg) for severe asthma attacks. It is used undiluted; dilution with saline is allowed; it cannot be mixed with other solutions.

For adenoids

To make breathing easier for a child with adenoids The most commonly used solutions for nebulizers are:

Miramistin - antiseptic drug, diluted 1:2 with saline, procedures are carried out 3 times a day.
Decasan is an antimicrobial agent, used no more than 2 times a day, 1-2 ml. Dilute with saline solution 1:2. The course of treatment is up to 5 days.
Mineral water such as "Borjomi" - 2-3 times a day through a mask.

At temperature

There is an opinion that it is impossible to do inhalations if the baby’s body temperature is elevated. It is allowed to use solutions at body temperatures above 37 degrees only in asthmatic children during bronchospasm. However, in realitythe only serious exception is hot steam inhalations: at temperatures above 38 degrees such procedures are not carried out, as they can provoke an even greater rise in temperature. If steam inhalation - room temperature, then it is not contraindicated. It is best to use mineral solutions in these cases.

Nebulizers for children: pros and cons

Parents whose children often suffer from respiratory infections, including complicated ones, should have such a device in their first aid kit. The advantage of a nebulizer is that it is able to deliver medications to the lower layers of the bronchi.

This device has practically no disadvantages, except for the high cost and the ban on the use of oil solutions.

Nebulizers for children: reviews

According to parents who regularly use a nebulizer to treat respiratory infections and other respiratory tract diseases in their children, the effectiveness of this method is noticeable after the first procedures. A huge advantage of this device is that it can be used even for infants. The most popular nebulizer in winter time when not only children, but also adults get sick. With this device you can cure the whole family from colds, coughs and runny noses. Moreover, for infants, inhalations are usually carried out during sleep, using a special mask included in the kit. In such cases, the nebulizer also guarantees restful sleep, both for kids and their parents.

The only drawback of this inhalation device is its high price. However, saving on health is more expensive for yourself! So draw your own conclusions.

After studying our article, you have learned everything you need to know about nebulizers, so the choice is yours!

Especially for -Nadezhda Vitvitskaya