What to turn off in Windows 10. Unnecessary services that can be turned off in Windows

You can disable unnecessary services in Windows in the “Start” menu - “Control Panel” - “Administrative Tools” - “Service Components” - “Local Services”. An easier option: press Win+R (Start->Run), enter services.msc in the window and press Enter to go to the services window.

If for some reason the standard capabilities of Windows and the service manager are not enough, you can use the free Easy Service Optimizer program from the developer Sordum. It displays all names, descriptions of services and other necessary data from the system and allows you to accurately search for services and change their status.

Why disable services?

Windows starts a large number of services at system startup in the belief that the user may need them. Unused services consume resources and slow down your computer. Disabling unnecessary services can improve performance and relieve CPU and memory load.

It is important to note that for everyone modern computers disabling Windows services to improve performance and performance does not make sense. Noticeable efficiency can only be seen on older computers (with 2GB of RAM or less). At the same time, a “noticeable” increase in performance means a reduction in the load on the processor by several percent, as well as freeing up a hundred or two megabytes of RAM.

Before disabling the service, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with its functionality. Windows cannot work without many components, so it is important not to disable unnecessary ones in the pursuit of performance. You should remember about other ways to speed up your PC: cleaning the registry, deleting system files and cache, using CCleaner.

It is important to remember that a disabled service will start when the system is restarted if the autostart settings have not been changed. And if they have been changed, then the problem may appear when the service is required, but cannot start. Disabled services with autostart disabled will have to be started manually if necessary. This is a problem for most users because when problems arise months later, it is difficult to remember which services were disabled and what they were responsible for.

Disabling services in Services Manager

In all Windows versions There is Windows Services Manager for working with services. It allows you to enable/disable services and set startup options. Although many services in Windows are barely used by regular users and can be disabled completely, it is strongly recommended not to do so.

To reduce the load on the system and increase performance/performance, for all unused services it is enough to set the “Manual” option in the autorun settings. In this case, the service will not be used by Windows and will not consume computer resources. In this case, the system will be able to start the service when it is really needed.

There are several ways to start Windows Services Manager:

Click “Start” - “Run”, enter services.msc and press Enter.
Type services.msc in the search bar in the Start menu.
Open “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Administrative Tools” - “Services”.

The services window displays all services present on the computer, including disabled ones. The startup type column should have the status “Manual” or “Automatic”. It is not advisable to place services in a completely disabled state.

New versions of the OS have other launch settings: delayed launch, trigger launch, and so on. It is not recommended to change these settings without understanding your actions. It is worth making sure that improving performance in this way is a truly effective measure to solve the problem with performance.

Windows 10

In the new Windows 10 operating system huge amount services that the user can disable. Optimizing performance through such actions is doubtful. It is better to compare the difference in performance immediately after rebooting the computer - changes in the operation of services will take effect, and other running processes will not change the picture.

You can compare the difference in performance using the Task Manager or third-party utilities with similar functionality. You must first clear the system and/or registry of unnecessary files, remove all unnecessary programs from their autorun settings. Below is a list of services for Windows 10 and previous versions of the OS (Windows 8 (8.1), 7, Vista, XP), which can be disabled (translated to manual mode) should not cause negative consequences for the operation of the system.

Diagnostic Tracking Service And Diagnostic Policy Service— System Diagnostic Tracking Service and Diagnostic Policy Service, respectively.
Downloaded Maps Manager— map manager for working with downloaded content. Can be disabled if you are not using the Maps application on your computer.
— disabling the client of changed connections is possible only if the computer is not connected to any of the networks.
Bluetooth support— if the Bluetooth module is not used.
Connected User Experiences and Telemetry— Telemetry and functionality for connected users.
Router service AllJoyn— the AllJoyn framework ensures the interaction of devices, users and applications via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
IP Helper— the service can be disabled if an IPv6 connection is not used.
Dmwappushservice— push message routing service. The service routes push messages over the WAP network and is not required by the vast majority of users. Disabling this service is one way to stop all kinds of data being collected from your Windows 10 device and sent to Microsoft.
Print Spooler— Print Spooler can be disabled if the computer is not connected to the printer or the printer is not in use.
- Program Compatibility Assistant service, which allows you to run old games and applications in compatibility mode. To be fair, this function is rarely required and for really old software.
Remote Registry- a remote registry, which can be disabled forever for the vast majority of users as unnecessary.
Security Center And Secondary Logon- “security center” and “secondary login”. Disabling both services should be safe for the system and not interfere with the user.
Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service— Touch keyboard and handwriting support service. You can disable it completely if such functionality is not used and is not planned.
Windows Image Acquisition- Windows image download service or WIA. Can be disabled if the system does not use a scanner.
BitLocker— disk encryption service.
Hyper-V- Hyper-V services can be disabled only if Hyper-V virtual machines are not used. The list of services is as follows: heartbeat service, data exchange service, guest shutdown service, time synchronization service, virtual machine session service, remote desktop virtualization service. There should be a Hyper-V prefix next to the service name - you can use the page search to find and disable all services.
Xbox Live Online Service— it makes sense to disable it if any of the Xbox consoles are missing.
Superfetch— can be disabled only if SSD drives are used.

Many articles also recommend disabling Windows Defender Service, Windows Search, Windows Error Reporting Service, and Internet Connection Sharing (ICS). This is not recommended for a number of reasons, especially with the latter service - it is used to distribute Wi-Fi from a laptop and similar popular features.

Windows 8/8.1

Windows 8/8.1 has fewer services that can be safely disabled without harming the system. The list contains rarely used services, disabling which will not affect the performance of the system. You should always check to see if a specific functionality is used on a specific computer.

Diagnostic Policy Service— the diagnostic policy service can be disabled on any computer without any problems, but sometimes errors like “The service could not start on this Windows computer” occur.
Computer Browser- Computer browsers. The service can be disabled if the computer is not connected to any network.
BranchCache— Technology for caching network traffic transmitted over WAN channels. Most users can turn off this service without any negative consequences.
Distributed Link Tracking Client— you can find a lot of advice on the Internet suggesting disabling the “Changed Relationship Tracking Client.” This will only happen without consequences for a computer that is not connected to the network, so it is still not recommended to turn it off.
Family Safety— the functionality can be completely disabled if you do not plan to use it.
Hyper-V- If Hyper-V virtual machines are not used, all associated services can be disabled. They all have Hyper-V in their name, so finding them won't be difficult. The exact set of services may differ on Windows 8/8.1, so searching by page/services is your best option.
IP Helper- IP Assisted Service may be disabled if the device is not using an IPv6 connection.
Windows Biometric Service- another component that you can completely do without in everyday work.
Program Compatibility Assistant Service- The Program Compatibility Assistant service is required to run older software in compatibility mode. If there is no such need, the constantly running “compatibility assistant” can be switched to manual mode.
Print Spooler- in Windows 8/8.1, Print Manager is responsible for working with printers, so it can be disabled if they are absent.
— the portable device enumerator service can be disabled if external devices are not connected to the computer. The benefit of such an action is doubtful, since the consumption of PC resources from such functionality is minimal.
Remote Registry And Secondary Logon— Remote registry and Secondary login. Both components can be switched to manual mode when not in use.
Server- service with a telling name“Server” can be turned off if the system is not used as a server.
- registration service Windows errors, responsible for saving logs and sending error reports.
Windows Image Acquisition, WIA- The image download service is required by Windows 8/8.1 for the scanner to operate. If there is no scanner, WIA can be switched to manual mode or turned off.

Services Windows Search(system search function) and Security Center(Security Center) is not recommended to be disabled. The first functionality is required regularly, and the Security Center performs really important protective functions, especially if there is no antivirus installed on your computer.

Windows 7

In Windows 7, there are more than a dozen services that can be safely disabled (switched to manual mode) in order to optimize and increase performance. Below is a list of services that are safe to disable, with notes that will help you decide on the autostart method you choose.

Distributed Link Tracking Client And Computer Browser- The Client for tracking changed connections and the Browser by the computer can be switched to manual mode if the computer is not connected to any network.
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager- Desktop Window Manager Session Manager. A service with such a complex name is needed only to ensure the functioning of Aero themes. If Aero themes are not used, the component can be launched manually.
Diagnostic Policy Service— diagnostic service (diagnostic policy service).
Remote Registry— It is recommended to disable the remote registry on all versions of Windows if its functionality is not used. In addition to a slight reduction in load, disabling the registry often has a positive effect on security.
Print Spooler— print manager, required for the printer to work.
IP Helper- IP auxiliary service for IPv6 connectivity.
Server- if the PC is not connected to local network and is not used as a server.
Offline Files— a service that caches data and allows you to continue working with documents from the public domain (network) when you disconnect from the server and go offline. Disabling this service should not interfere with the average user's experience.
Portable Device Enumerator Service— the portable device enumerator service is used on server versions of Windows to work with remote devices.
Tablet PC Input Service— Tablet PC input service.
Themes— the “Themes” service can be disabled if themes are not used (standard Windows 7 design is applied).
Windows Error Reporting Service- a service that logs errors and sends reports about them to Microsoft.
Windows Media Center Service Launcher— the component is responsible for launching Windows Media Center.
BitLocker— the BitLocker disk encryption service is definitely not needed by those who don’t even know what it is.
Bluetooth— Bluetooth support service if there is no Bluetooth module on the computer or it is not used.

Programs that are installed on a Win7 computer by a user can also install and run their own services. Examples of such programs include desktop software or antivirus software. The user should decide whether to disable such services independently. As a standard, it is not recommended to turn off the search function Windows Search, security services and firewall.

If you want to further optimize system performance, you should pay attention to the next section about Windows Vista. This list of services is more complete, and the functionality and names are almost identical to Windows 7.

Windows Vista

Little has been written about Windows Vista in recent years, since this version of the OS is used relatively rarely. Here is the most complete list of Windows Vista services, a brief description of their functionality and recommended autorun settings.

Vista has plenty of unused components that you can safely disable (or set to manual) for optimization and performance reasons. If the service is not listed below, then its startup type should be set to " Automatically«.

Services whose autostart settings can be set to manually:

Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN v2.0.50727- one of the most important frameworks necessary for Windows to work. You can’t turn it off completely - you can set the start to “ manually«.
Windows CardSpace— a component for working with digital IDs.
Quality Windows Audio Video Experience is a service for high-quality audio and video streaming.
Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework— a framework for managing driver host processes.
Network Access Protection Agent— the agent functionality is necessary for network access protection (NAP) on client computers; it is practically not used by ordinary users.
WMI Performance Adapter— the service works only when the Performance Data Helper component is activated.
Windows Backup- ensures the operation of Windows archiving and recovery, used when creating restore points - backup copies of the system state.
Windows Firewall— Microsoft’s protection system can be completely turned off or switched to manual launch mode on computers running Windows Vista. However, this should be done only if the computer has protection that is similar in capabilities or better (paid antiviruses, etc.). Otherwise, disabling the built-in firewall is strongly discouraged.
Grouping of network participants— a number of group services necessary for the functioning of peer-to-peer networks.
Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager— the dispatcher is needed to automatically create a connection to a remote network. It is used when any software accesses the remote DNS by address or NetBIOS name.
Network Member Identity Manager— allows you to identify users within a peer-to-peer network.
Performance Logs and Alerts— the service collects scheduled performance data and alerts from local and remote PCs, then the information is logged or a notification is displayed. Disabling the service will result in no performance information being collected or logged. Also, all services that directly depend on this or use the received data will not start.
Windows Presentation Foundation 3.0.0.0 font cache— an application for optimizing work with fonts by caching them. Can be disabled, but this will reduce performance Windows applications Presentation Foundation (WPF).
Configuring Terminal Services— configuration of terminals (TSCS) and remote access, support for ongoing sessions.
SSDP detection- necessary to connect and interact with devices and programs that use the SSDP discovery protocol.
Windows Instant Connections— when the service is stopped, the immediate logger stops working Windows connections, which issues network identities to subscribers.

In addition to those indicated, in the mode manually The following services can be transferred to Windows Vista:

Reports on problems and their solutions (support for the functionality of an element in the Control Panel).
Basic TPM services.
Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP.
Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft).
PNRP protocol.
DFS replication.
Stream ordering server.
Windows Event Collector.
Network connections.
COM+ system application.
WLAN auto-configuration service.
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service.
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service.
Block-level archiving module service.
User Profile Service ( manually- if the user is on a computer one, otherwise - automatically).
Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service.
Software Licensing Notification Service.
Themes (if standard design is used).
Telephony.
Link layer topologist.
Volume shadow copy.
Diagnostic service node.
Diagnostic system unit.
Universal PNP device node.
Windows Modules Installer.
Windows Installer.
Color Windows system(WCS) (Windows Color System) - disabling it may cause some colors to appear incorrectly on the screen.
Function Discovery Provider Host - discovery function provider host.

To change settings, you must have administrator rights. The following services can be fully disable:

Fax— the name speaks for itself; can be turned off when not using fax.
Manage certificates and health key- Manages the X.509 certificate and manages keys for the Network Access Protection agent. Make sure that the technologies and programs you are using do not use an X.509 certificate.
Remote registry- makes it possible to change the registry on one PC from another using remote access.
Application management— working with programs installed through group policy: installation and removal, building lists.
Smart card- Required to control access to smart card readers.
Application Layer Gateway Service- Allows you to support third-party protocols when using Internet connection sharing.
WS-Management- service remote control Windows, which uses the WS-Management protocol in its work.
PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service
Windows Media Center Receiver Service— components for the receiver, allowing you to receive and view TV and FM broadcasts in the built-in Windows Media Center player.
Windows Media Center Scheduler Service— the scheduler is required to start and stop recording TV programs in Windows Media Center.
Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service- allows multiple users to share TCP ports using the Net.Tcp protocol.
Portable Device Enumerator Service- Applies Group Policy settings to removable storage devices and sets access rights for programs and files.
Windows Time Service— manages and synchronizes date and time on all computers, clients and servers on the network. You can turn it off, but there is hardly any point in doing so, since power consumption is minimal.
Windows Media Center Extender Service- allows the media console of the same name to find Windows Vista and connect to the computer.
Tablet PC input service— required for graphics tablets and pen input.
Basic Filtration Service (BFE)- BFE applies user mode filtering to manage IP security and firewall policies. If your computer does not have antivirus or alternative reliable security products, disabling basic filtering can significantly reduce the security of your computer. For a PC without an antivirus, the BFE status should be “Automatic”.
Parental Controls— if standard Windows parental control functions are not used.
Publishing feature discovery resources— publishes basic information about the computer and its functions. If resource publishing is disabled, other devices on the network will not be able to discover this computer.
Smart Card Removal Policy— makes it possible to change the settings of smart cards so that the desktop is blocked when the card is removed.
Terminal Services User Mode Port Redirector- if you are not using a remote desktop.
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)- if Internet sharing and local services are not used.
Windows Media Center Service Launcher— launches the scheduler and receiver for the media center; you can disable it if the Media Center is not needed.
Access to HID devices— provides universal access to Human Interface Devices.

Even these lists are not exhaustive, since many programs are capable of creating services. You should carefully check the services that start automatically, remove outdated and unused programs from your computer, or disable autorun for them.

Windows XP

In Windows XP, you can turn off a relatively small number of services, since the functionality of the OS was not yet so bloated. Windows XP is morally and technically outdated, but continues to be used on weak machines, so additional optimization can be beneficial.

Alerter— sending notifications.
Distributed Link Tracking Client- The client for tracking changed connections may be disabled if the computer is not connected to the network.
Computer Browser- Computer browser should also be disabled only when working offline.
Internet Sharing (ICS)— Internet Connection Sharing, if you do not need Internet distribution.
Internet Firewall (ICF)— deactivating Internet Connection Firewall will reduce system protection; it should be switched to manual mode only if alternative protection (anti-virus software) is available.
Remote Registry— the remote registry can be disabled permanently.
Messenger/Messaging Service- built-in Windows messaging service.
Server— if the computer is not connected to the local network and is not a server.
Secondary Logon- secondary login if one computer with Windows XP is used by several users.
System Restore or “System Restore Service”, when disabled, it will not create recovery points from which data can be restored in case of damage or viruses.
Wireless Zero Configuration— if the wireless communication module via Wi-Fi is not used.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP— the functionality of TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper has already been described above, you can disable it without fear.

Disabling a significant part of Windows functionality will significantly increase performance weak computer. At the same time, one should remember the possible negative consequences: failures in the operation of programs and the system itself, loss of a significant part of the functions. Errors and bugs may appear, the causes of which will be difficult to determine.

The word “optimization” has now become very fashionable: they optimize personal expenses, budget spending, technological processes and much more. On this wave, such a concept as “ Windows optimization" However, what does this mean in relation to the operating system? First of all, this is the removal and disabling of everything unnecessary and unused, as well as tuning Windows 10, focused on maximum performance or convenience - depending on the user's needs.

There are many sites on the Internet that actively recommend all kinds of programs for optimizing Windows 10, speeding up the system with just one click. We fundamentally do not consider any such third-party extension. Experience shows that the use of such software in the vast majority of cases creates more problems than it solves. If at the beginning of the work of such optimizers the effect may even be noticeable, then over time the computer begins to work worse and worse, and cleaning programs no longer help, but even worsen the situation. Along with optimization, they can make many obscure changes to the operating system settings. There are often cases of outright harm from such optimizers for computer performance. That is why in our article we consider exclusively optimization capabilities built into Windows 10.

In this article we will optimize the “ten” step by step. To begin with, let us outline the main stages of the upcoming process:

Setting up a power plan.
Removing unnecessary programs and files.
Disable unnecessary startup items.
Cleaning system files.
Defragmentation of the hard drive.

In addition to the main steps in the Windows 10 optimization process, there are some additional steps.

Disable visual effects (Performance).
Turning off services.
Disable unused components.

The most radical solution, which is almost guaranteed to improve the operation of the operating system, is to reinstall it completely. But we consider this process in a separate article.

Basic Windows 10 optimization

Setting up the power supply

By default, the power supply in Windows 10 is configured for an optimal balance between energy consumption and performance. If you do not use a laptop on a battery, but work directly from the network, then it is best to set this parameter to high performance. To do this you need:

RIGHT click on the menu Start and Select " Power management».
Follow the link " Additional power options».
Select the power plan called " High performance».

Removing unnecessary extensions

Next we'll deal with removing unnecessary applications and programs. How this is done is described in detail in the corresponding article on our website, so we will not dwell on this point in detail here. Let’s just add that at this same stage you also need to do a general cleaning on your computer - remove unnecessary user files: films, music, pictures and documents.

Cleaning autostart

At the next stage disable autorun of unnecessary programs. To do this you need:

RIGHT click on the Start menu and select " Task Manager» (this can also be done more traditional way: Press Ctrl + Alt + Del and then select "Task Manager").
Then, if necessary (if this has not been done before), click on the “Details” button.
Next, go to the “” tab and see there all the programs that start with operating system.
You can turn off autorun of any of them by clicking on the name again with the RIGHT mouse button and selecting “ Disable».

For maximum performance, you can remove absolutely all programs from startup, but it is still advisable to do this consciously, having first read in the search why this or that extension is needed.

Removing unnecessary system files

We have already deleted our own unnecessary files. Now all that remains is to get rid of unnecessary system garbage. For example, this includes files of already installed updates, a folder with a previous version of Windows, etc.

Launch the utility " Disk Cleanup" The fastest way to do this is by typing “cleaning” into the search bar and launching the desktop application (there is also a more familiar old way: open Explorer, click on “This Computer”, and then RIGHT-click on the C drive and select “Properties”. In the “General” tab, select “Disk Cleanup”).
Click " Clean system files».
We tick all the items that appear.
Click OK.

Depending on the volume of accumulated garbage, this process can take up to several tens of minutes.

Hard drive defragmentation

Now that everything unnecessary files and programs have been removed from the system, you can organize the remaining ones for faster access. It is for this purpose that defragmentation is carried out. Please note that it should only be carried out on HDDs (standard hard drives that make a little noise during operation). It is highly not recommended to do this on SSDs (silent solid state drives) - such modern storage media are designed for fewer rewrite cycles.

To launch the defragmentation program, type “ defragmentation» (or, if you used the second method, return to the “Properties” window of drive C, but go to the “Tools” tab and click “Optimize”).
Select the desired partition or hard drive.
And first, click “Analyze”.
If the analysis shows that more than 10% is fragmented, then optimization should be started.
Along the way, to optimize the operation of Windows 10, it’s also worth disable scheduled disk optimization.

After this, you need to be patient - depending on the amount of work, optimization can last from several tens of minutes to a couple of hours.

Replacing the antivirus program with a lighter one

We talk about this in more detail in a separate article “The fastest free antivirus for a weak computer.”

Additional ways to optimize Windows 10

If the steps taken do not contribute to the desired acceleration of the computer, then you can try some additional optimization methods computer with Windows 10 operating system.

Disabling visual effects

Smoothly opening windows, translucency effects and the like look quite nice, of course, but for a weak computer they can create a significant additional load. All these visual decorations can be turned off to at least slightly improve system performance. To do this:

Open File Explorer and RIGHT-click on the “This PC” icon.
In the context menu that opens, click “Properties”.
Then on the left click “Advanced system settings”.
In the newly opened window, in the “Advanced” tab, find the “Performance” item and click “Options...”
By default, only the display of a shadow under the mouse pointer and the preservation of the taskbar thumbnail view are disabled here. To speed up your computer, you can turn off everything visual effects- Ensure the best performance."
At the same time, we still recommend checking back the “Smoothing unevenness of screen fonts” checkbox. Without it, almost any text looks very unattractive.
After that, click OK.

Increasing the paging file size

You can find the page file in Windows 10 like this:

Open File Explorer.
On the “This PC” folder, RIGHT-click and select the very last option “Properties”.
In the left column of the new window, select “Advanced system settings.”
A new smaller window will open. In it, go to the “Advanced” tab.
Under the Performance heading, click the Settings button.
Go to the "Advanced" tab.
Click "Edit".
Enter the paging file size twice -> click "Set".
Click OK in all previously opened windows.

Changing the system configuration

Press Win+R and enter msconfig, press Enter. The System Configuration window opens. Here we can speed up the process of starting the operating system a little. To do this, in the “Loading” tab, click on the “Advanced parameters” button and in the new window, check the number of processors and maximum memory and select the highest possible values there and click OK. You can also check the “No GUI” checkbox here. This item will allow you to speed up the start a little by disabling its visual display - in other words, Windows 10 will start up to the desktop against a black screen, without inscriptions, images and animations.

A good way to optimize the system configuration was suggested in the comments below by Alexey Kot. You need to go to the “Services” tab. Check the box below for “Do not display Microsoft services”, then disable all others and don’t forget to click OK.

Turn off unused services

Next steps to optimize Windows 10 must be done with great care. Disabling the wrong services or components can render the computer inoperable and, in the worst case, you will have to reinstall the operating system. Here it is better to follow the rule “ Measure seven times, cut once».

To disable services we do not need, we must first open their list. To do this:

Click with the RIGHT mouse button on the menu Start and select the item “ Computer management».
In the left tab, double-click “ Services and applications».
Then click once on “ Services"We see a list of all services of the Windows 10 operating system.
To disable any of them, you need to double-click on its name, and then change the startup type to “Disabled”.
After this, do not forget to press OK.

Depending on your personal preferences, you can safely disable the following services:

Dmwappushservice - used to route WAP push messages.
Machine Debug Manager - designed for programmers.
Windows Search - provides indexing of all files and folders in the Windows 10 operating system, helps you find them by name (through the magnifying glass icon). It consumes a lot of resources, but it’s better not to disable it. Unless the search is never used.
Windows Biometric Service - designed to work with biometric data.
Computer Browser - creates a list of computers on the network.
Secondary login - allows other users to control the computer. If you are using one account, you can safely disable it.
Print Manager - supports printers.
CNG Key Isolation - produces insulation for the key process.
SNMP Trap - Intercepts messages for local SNMP agents.
Workstation - access to workstations via the SMB protocol.
Working folders - designed to synchronize directories on different devices.
Server - is responsible for accessing shared files on a remote server, as well as working with shared printers, faxes and scanners.
Geographic Location Service - Tracks location.
Sensor data service - processes and stores data received from sensors installed on a PC.
Sensor service - manages these same sensors.
Client License Service - ensures the correct operation of the Windows 10 store. If the store is not used, then it is quite possible to turn it off.
Microsoft Windows SMS Router Service - for sending messages.
Windows Error Logging Service - Sends problem reports to Microsoft.
Remote registry - allows you to remotely edit the registry.
Fax - for the operation of fax equipment.
+ You can turn off all services whose name mentions Hyper-V - they are used to ensure the operation of virtual machines, as well as services for the operation of Xbox Live.

Disabling the above services will not affect the overall performance of the operating system. As for the remaining items, each specific user must decide to disable them independently, based on their own needs and be sure to find information in a search engine about what they are intended for.

Disable unused Windows 10 components

Another way to optimize the Windows 10 operating system is to disable unused components of the operating system. As with services, in this case you need to act carefully and slowly.

To open the Windows Components window, click Win+R(Win is a button with an image of the Windows logo between the left Ctrl and Alt), enter the command OptionalFeatures and press OK.

The following components can be disabled:

Windows PowerShell 2.0 - more modern version command line. If you are an ordinary command line If you rarely use it, you are unlikely to need version 2.0.
Work Folder Client - allows you to synchronize folders from the corporate network to your computer.
Components for working with multimedia: if the built-in players are not used to play audio and video, you can turn them off.
XPS services (if you do not work with documents of this format).
XPS Viewer (similar).

To turn off components, you need to uncheck them and confirm the action by clicking OK, and then restart the computer.

If optimization doesn't help

This article discusses the most productive ways to optimize the latest operating system from Microsoft. This means that there may be other individual ways to speed things up a little more. Windows operation 10 (some of them are described in other articles on our site), but they are unlikely to significantly change the performance of the computer. Moreover, many are additional features(for example, disabling the built-in voice assistant Cortana) are closely related to others the necessary components OS and may cause additional problems - such as a broken Start menu, etc. Consider such potential dangerous ways We basically didn’t.

If all the steps described above did not lead to the desired acceleration of the operating system, then it is worth considering the option of a clean Windows installations 10. Our experience shows that a completely installed system always works much faster than an optimized old one. A special increase in performance is noticeable when the “ten” is installed completely instead of Windows 10, obtained through the free update program from Windows 7, 8 or 8.1 (by the way, in this case you don’t have to worry about activation - it happens automatically, since the license is tied to the hardware "computer).

If a clean installation does not help, then you should think about upgrading your computer. Especially good results in some cases, replacing the HDD (traditional hard drive) with an SSD (solid-state drive) can help, at least for the operating system and programs itself. Increasing the amount of RAM (RAM) can also have a positive effect. We do not consider replacing the motherboard and processor here, since this is almost always tantamount to buying a new computer.

The operation of an operating system is the interaction of many services, programs and system processes. Those programs that we mainly use are displayed on the desktop, taskbar or task manager. But most applications, after closing, continue to run and consume the resources of your computer. Usually, their work does not have a serious impact on the operation of the system, but if the computer is weak and does not cope well with the assigned task, it is better to close it. To speed up and optimize the operation of your device in this situation, options for how to disable background processes in Windows 10 will be described.

How to disable unnecessary applications?

So how to stop unnecessary background processes in Windows 10? To begin with, let's look at the work of UWP (tiled) applications in Windows 10. Unlike win32 (classic) applications, UWP are optimized to work with Windows 10 and have special settings that provide separate access to system parameters. There is a special version of Windows 10 S that only allows you to run tiled programs downloaded from the Microsoft Store.

Disabling the operation of “tiles” is done as follows:

Open the Windows Settings window (Start - Settings or Win+I);
Go to the “Privacy” settings;
Select the “Background Applications” tab;
Disable the "Allow running in the background" option.

It is worth noting that for some programs to function, the disable option must be enabled. For example, Skype, Viber, Telegram.

We learned how to restrict the launch of UWP programs, but how to disable win32 programs?

How to close background processes in Windows 10?

The work of system services and applications, as well as all programs, is duplicated in the Task Manager. You can disable them here. You can open the Manager using the following options:

RMB on the taskbar and select Task Manager;
Through Windows search;
Keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + Esc;
Press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + Del and select Task Manager;
Through WinX parameters (Win+X);
Starting with Windows 8, the manager has 2 types - Minimal and Full. The Minimal format displays only open applications and their status.

The full view already shows all the necessary information about the system, users, background tasks and services.

The Processes tab shows both open applications and background processes. This tab provides information not only about the load on the CPU, RAM, Hard Drive (or SSD), Network and Video Card, but also sorts applications by these indicators. By sorting by the required equipment, it will be possible to determine the most resource-intensive process. But sometimes there is not enough information and system services are the most loaded; in this case, the Details tab will help you disable the task.

The Details tab provides access to complete information about the running processes of all available users.

How to remove background processes on Windows 10?

Analyzing the operation of the system and its services, the question may arise about how to remove background processes on Windows 10. Therefore, you need to determine which processes are interfering in a particular case. The Details tab will show all running applications, even those that are not displayed in Processes, for example, viruses or adware will be shown.

To disable a specific task:

Select it (left mouse button);
Call the context menu (right mouse button);
Click End task (or End tree if there are many).

System tasks or antivirus services (as well as some viruses) cannot simply be disabled and closed; an “Access Denied” error will appear. If this error occurs when you try to disable a virus or unwanted software, try again in Safe Mode system, but it is better to entrust the removal of this program to any antivirus.

To find out the importance of a particular service, check its location using the “Open file location” function; it will be very difficult for viruses and adware to get into the System32, Windows and Program Data folders. Most often they are hidden in the Users, Startup folders, hidden in the downloads folder or browser settings and other popular applications.

If you are completely unsure of the “origin” of the program, it is better to select “Search on the Internet”, where detailed information will be provided and options for removal will be offered if it is an unwanted file.

Have a great day!

Although it is one of the most advanced operating systems today, it still needs “additional tuning”. The problem is that unnecessary active services are overrepresented. But the average user often simply does not need this.

Disabling unnecessary services in Windows 10: what can you learn from it?

As you know, some background processes launched by the system itself at startup sometimes have a rather negative effect on the overall process. And in Windows 10 there are so many of them that you’re simply amazed.

If you approach the question of how Windows 10 optimization is performed competently and with all seriousness, you can quite simply increase the speed of both the system itself and the applications running (even on machines with minimal configuration requirements such as a 2-core processor and 2 GB RAM).

Installation issues

At the first stage, any user should pay attention to the suggested tips when installing the system. This applies to a “clean” installation, and not to using a trial version of the Technical Preview. When a window appears with a description of increasing the speed of the new system, you need to pay attention to the hyperlink at the very bottom of the window, which transfers the user to the advanced settings mode.

It is here that you can initially disable the so-called telemetry and surveillance of Windows 10, for which this system is so “famous”. Just move all the sliders to the off position. Next, in the browser settings, we disable all components in the same way (even the use of SmartScreen).

Optimizing Windows 10: disabling unnecessary services in startup

After installation, the first thing you need to do is check the startup elements, otherwise there are too many starting processes in this version of the system.

Disabling unnecessary services in Windows 10, as in any other similar system, is done by accessing the menu responsible for autostart. This is the msconfig command in the Run menu (Win + R), where the corresponding tab is selected (in the English version - Startup). Here you need to uncheck all automatically starting processes, regardless of even sound or video consoles.

There is another paradox. If in earlier versions there was a ctfmon process in the autostart section (displaying the keyboard layout in the system tray), in the new OS it is not available to the user for editing. You can enable or disable the language selection alarm or switch the keyboard layout only in the Control Panel. Maybe this is for the best.

Unused Windows components

You shouldn’t stop at setting up autorun for background processes. To manually optimize system performance, you should also disable some services that cannot be controlled from the standard settings.

Services of this type can be disabled from the Programs and Features section located in the Control Panel. You can call it, so as not to search for a long time, using the control command from the same “Run” console.

Here we pay attention to the printing service. If a printer is not connected to this computer terminal or laptop, or documents are not supposed to be printed at all, this component can be safely disabled. You should only leave printing to PDF (the “native” Microsoft utility, which is only responsible for exporting graphics and text).

Next, we look at the status of the Hyper-V module. It is a virtual machine that allows you to install other systems and test third-party software. If it is not intended to be used, disable it immediately. Along the way, it is worth checking the BIOS settings. In some cases, the module may be activated there too.

Telemetry and tracking tools

Now the most important thing. If for some reason the surveillance setting was ignored when installing the system, you can disable it by entering the settings menu, which is the so-called second “Control Panel”. Here you need to use the privacy section, processing keyboard, handwritten and voice input, sending messages with feedback, where it is advisable to disable everything completely.

This will save the user from some constant reminders, although problems may arise in terms of updating the system and installing updates developed exclusively for a given region.

Firewall

And disabling unnecessary services in Windows 10 doesn’t end there. The built-in firewall often also causes many problems for users. This is especially evident at the level of conflicts with antivirus software if some free package is installed.

On the other hand, if the system has a powerful scanner with all possible means of protection, there is no point in keeping the firewall enabled.

Optimizer programs

Now another look at Windows 10. Any type of optimizer program disables unnecessary services using similar algorithms. The processing concerns startup elements, defragmentation of the system registry (the system itself does not have its own means for this), correction of outdated or incorrect entries in it, removal of garbage, and defragmentation of the hard drive.

By the way, defragmentation in most applications of this type works much more efficiently than its own built-in Windows tool 10. But in the “top ten” the manager allows you to break down into logical partitions“on the fly”, without reinstalling the system. And this can play a key role when storing data or accessing certain types of information.

Conclusion

Of course, not all the tools that allow you to disable unnecessary services in Windows 10, or the so-called fine tuning, are described here. However, it is all the components described above that you need to pay attention to first.

As for the use of specialized programs, this is not always justified, because they clean the system based on the current performance or load state, and do not have access to basic settings such as disabling unused components. Therefore, changes should be made on an integrated basis, using both manual parameter changes and optimizer programs, of which a great variety can be found on the Internet today. But here you have to choose what exactly to use. It is better to give preference to utilities like Windows 10 Manager, AVZ PC Tune Up, Advanced System Care and many others. They have a complete set of tools for which when correct setting and use can give maximum performance effect.

As for disabling system components, you need to be very careful, otherwise some people advise deactivating even TCP/IP services. What will come of this? The only thing is that whenever you try to set up access to a network or the Internet, no matter how you try, there will be no connection. So think for yourself whether it is worth disabling some elements and what the consequences are. But the average user can completely entrust the fate of the system to optimizer programs that work in automatic mode. There's nothing wrong with that.

The Windows 10 operating system has an impressive set of minor features called services. Almost all of them are designed to make life easier for users and automate actions that previously had to be done manually. But not all services are equally useful and have obvious necessity. Many of them just load for no reason RAM your computer and slow down the system startup, and disabling them will not cause any inconvenience.

Setting up services

The main process of setting up services will take place in a special “Services” utility, which can be accessed by entering “services” in the search, for example, through the “Start” menu. It is better to open it immediately as an administrator, since some versions of Windows may have restrictions if you run it in normal mode.

How to enable or disable services

Before you start closing services, it is worth reading in the next chapter which services can be disabled.

To make it clearer, here is an explanation of the launch type values:

automatically (delayed start) - the service will start on its own when the computer has the opportunity to do so without a performance hit;
automatically - the service will start immediately after Windows starts;
manually - the service will be started manually or when requested by the system (if needed by some program or other service);
disabled - a complete ban on enabling the service.

How to restore services to default

What to do if services do not open

In Windows 10, there is a fairly common error in limiting user rights, as a result of which access to basic system settings is denied. This is the only problem you may have, and the solution is quite simple.

Before proceeding with the fix, try opening the services again as an administrator.

Services you can disable

There are more than half of services that do not affect the main system processes.

Table: complete list of services that can be disabled

Service name	Service functions	In what cases is it possible to disable
Dmwappushservice	Required for routing WAP push messages (special encrypted messages that include a link to a WAP address).	Disable as desired.
Machine Debug Manager	Provides support for debugging programs.	Unless you are developing computer programs.
NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service	Supports 3D technology.	Unless you have a 3D monitor and are not using 3D stereo images.
NVIDIA Streamer Service	Required for the streaming service to work gameplay. Streams games from your computer to your SHIELD device (desktop and handheld console).	If you are not using SHIELD technology or playing computer games on the TV screen.
NVIDIA Streamer Network Service		Same with NVIDIA Streamer Service.
Superfetch	Remembers the programs you work with most often and speeds up their loading speed.	If you are using an SSD drive.
Windows Search	Responsible for the search built into the system. Finds a file in the system by name.	If you don't use search.
Windows Biometric Service	Allows the use of biometric devices that scan fingerprints. Collects, processes and stores biometric data.	If you do not use biometric devices.
Firewall	Controls and filters data transmitted over the network from a computer or local network to other networks (for example, the Internet).	If you have a third-party antivirus installed.
Computer browser	Creates and updates a list of computers connected to the network. Produces this list to programs upon request.	If there is one computer on your network.
Wireless setup	Deals with automatic configuration of devices that use wireless access to a network or computer.	If you access the Internet by connecting a cable rather than using Wi-Fi.
Secondary login	Allows you to run programs as another user.	If there is one account on the computer.
Print Manager	Printer management tool.	If you don't have a printer.
CNG Key Isolation	Required for cryptographic processes. Helps securely store user private keys from running processes.	Disable as desired.
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)	Allows several computers from the same local network to share one Internet connection.	If you do not distribute W-Fi to other devices through your computer.
Work folders	Provides a secure replication service (synchronization of multiple copies) of user files between different devices. Allows you to use work folders on the devices on which they are configured.	If you are working with one computer.
Server	Allows your computer to access files and printers over a network connection.	If you do not use access to shared files and printers.
Xbox Live Online Service	Opens up wide multimedia opportunities for the owner of the Xbox 360 console.	If you don't have an Xbox 360.
Geographic Location Service	Tracks system location and manages geofences for application interaction.	Disable as desired.
Sensor Data Service	Processes and stores information from computer sensors.	Disable as desired.
Sensor service	Controls computer sensors.	Disable as desired.
CD burning service	Controls CD burning.	If there is no disk drive or there is no need to burn information to CDs.
Client License Service (ClipSVC)	Ensures that applications purchased through the Windows Store function correctly.	If you don't use apps from the Windows Store.
Image download service	Allows you to connect scanners and digital cameras to your computer.	If you don't have a scanner or don't need to connect a camera to your computer.
AllJoyn Router Service	Enables the interaction of applications, devices and users via WiFi and Bluetooth (and other types of networks), regardless of the type of device.	If there is no need for service.
Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)	Allows a virtual machine (a copy of a computer running any operating system that runs in a separate window) and a host to exchange data.
Shutdown Service as a Guest (Hyper-V)	Allows the host to control the shutdown of virtual machines.	If you are not using a virtual machine.
Heart Rate Service (Hyper-V)	Evaluates the performance of the virtual machine and reports the result to the user.	If you are not using a virtual machine.
Hyper-V Virtual Machine Session Service	Responsible for virtual machine sessions.	If you are not using a virtual machine.
Hyper-V Time Synchronization Service	Synchronizes the virtual machine's time with the time on the host computer.	If you are not using a virtual machine.
Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service	Required to work with a virtual machine.	If you are not using a virtual machine.
Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service	Shares ports among multiple processes.	Should be disabled by default. If not disabled, then you need to disable it.
Portable Device Enumerator Service	Needed to synchronize the playback of files stored on portable devices with the Windows Media Player library.	Disable as desired.
Bluetooth support	Required for Bluetooth to work.	If you don't use Bluetooth.
Program Compatibility Assistant Service	Detects programs with known problems compatibility.	Disable as desired.
Windows Error Logging Service	Sends error reports when programs freeze or crash.	Disable as desired.
BitLocker Drive Encryption Service	Encrypts data to prevent unauthorized access, increasing system security.	Disable as desired.
Services that are started when installing various programs	You should pay attention to the services that appear when installing various programs and applications.	Disable as desired.
Remote registry	Required for managing registries remotely.	Disable as desired.
Application Identity	Validates application identities and identifies those that are on the blocked list.	Disable as desired.
Fax	Allows you to send and receive faxes.	Disable as desired.
Connected user functionality and telemetry	Related to telemetry.	Disable as desired.

Video: how to disable unnecessary services in Windows 10

Program to disable services

If the process of manually disabling services seems too boring and monotonous to you, or you are afraid of doing something wrong, you can always use specialized program Windows 10 Easy Service Optimizer, which is intended exclusively for these purposes.

Full versions of Windows 10 have services for all occasions, most of which do not justify their existence at all. Disabling unnecessary services cannot harm the system or cause inconvenience to the user. But don’t turn everything off thoughtlessly. You need to very carefully select the services that will be unnecessary for you, and only then proceed to disable them.