Patina on kitchen furniture and facades: how to do it yourself. Patination of a door - create a story with your own hands Patination of wood with gold with your own hands

Patination is one of the favorite door decoration techniques among door industry gourmets. The patina encapsulates the luxury of past European centuries and brings it into modern times. design projects and homes. Do not think that this is just an antique effect that can only fit into interiors with a focus on the luxury of royal chambers - this is not entirely true. Patina is interesting because it can look relevant in both classic and modern interiors- because it can be different.

Patination techniques

Patination and brushing

So what is patina? Patina is a decoration technique that gives a piece an artificially “aged” look. This does not mean aging as a deliberate desire to quickly rub and wear out a product so that it looks “lived” (although this is precisely the setting included in the “shabby chic” style). The point is that wood changes its structure over the years, the wooden surface becomes even more textured, and the recesses in it acquire a noble dark shade. In order not to wait for the material to really age, European craftsmen came up with patina - artificial aging wood.

The above primarily applies to the combination of two techniques: patination and brushing. Using a wire brush with wooden canvas remove the top layer, thereby deepening its structure - this is brushing. Then the canvas is coated with a waxy or oily substance to further enhance the relief. Finally, the patina is applied: it penetrates deeply into the resulting recesses and creates that very effect of noble aging. The result is fixed with varnish.

Patination without brushing

In other cases, the patina is not distributed over the entire surface of the canvas, but the joints between the panels and the trim are filled with it, and baguettes are painted with it. Thanks to this method of applying patina, the door configuration becomes visually more complex, becomes more voluminous, and carries a completely different mood and appearance. This is a more delicate way of applying paint without the intervention of brushing.

Patina in the interior

What color can patina be? In essence, any, but it is customary to use gold, silver and even black patina - these are the most advantageous options. Don't be afraid that patina colors precious metal will make your interior too pretentious. In fact, gold noble and modestly frames restrained natural shades. Patina looks great both on simple models of doors of a brutal nature, and on models with sophisticated frames: cornices, pilasters and rosettes.

In the collections of many reputable factories you can find light doors with patina. Artificially aged products that can compete with genuine antiques. A golden, silver, dark coating that appears over the entire surface of the canvas or decorates its individual sections is formed as a result of special processing.

There are two various techniques creating structures:

1. applying varnish of a contrasting shade to the recesses around the perimeter of the panels, along the edges of the sash, and on the framing elements. It's pretty simple technique, which allows you to get expressive and original solution without investing large amounts of money;
2. painting the surface in two layers and drying each of them. As a base, choose the color that should have a coating - for example, gold. At the next stage, the top layer is partially removed using metal brushes and sandpaper. The work is carried out manually and requires a careful and attentive approach, since the risk of removing more paint than necessary is very high. However, the result is impressive. Such light interior doors with patina are unusually beautiful and have a considerable price. They are usually made to order from valuable wood species.

In what interiors are the products used?

Doors reminiscent of rare items are appropriate in various traditional compositions. You can install a light door with patina:

• in an elegant living room, inspired by the rich “palace” style - Empire or Baroque. In this case, gold plating is widely used, which echoes the same accessories, ornaments on panels, baguettes, etc.;
• V country house, decorated according to the requirements of sophisticated Provence. Models in bleached and pastel colors are combined with a light silver or dark patina, complemented by elegant inserts with floral patterns;
• in a room subordinate to the “village” direction. Country style welcomes calm colors, as if obtained as a result of fading wood. Light interior door with a patina, on which the pattern of growth rings and “living” fibers of the material are clearly visible, may look very shabby. However, in terms of quality and functionality, it does not differ from conventional designs.

Which canvases are patinated?

Artificial aging is a processing technique that can be applied to products with a variety of finishes. Designed this waypainted doors Leon series from Academy. The dark patina adds contrast to the Light Walnut veneered models from the Piemonte collection.

The benefits of using the antique effect are:

• single and double leaf blocks. Special greatness is inherent in large double designs installed in spacious living rooms;
• elite solutions of arched configuration, participating in the creation of whimsical “imperial” interiors;
• solid panels and glazed options, etc.

All varieties of light-colored doors with patina are distinguished by their spectacular and extraordinary design, and buying them for a classic ensemble is always a great idea.

It is very easy to distinguish a new piece of furniture or furniture. His distinguishing feature- perfectly clean and glossy surface. However, for all their beauty, some people value aged wood more. Moreover, if this is a thing that at one time was part of the furnishings in an old house.

It is quite simple to give the effect of antiquity to any item - this opportunity is provided by the technology of artificial patination of furniture.

Initially, patina meant an oxidized copper layer, which could often be found on furniture, mirror moldings, columns and other architectural elements of the estates of wealthy citizens.

But it was very difficult to obtain such beauty - you had to wait for decades for the item to acquire the desired effect. When this moment came, pleasant changes occurred with the object - a film appeared on it bluish or greenish tint.

Time passed, and soon patina began to be called any plaque that appeared on metal and wooden surfaces. Add a modern touch to any item antique effect can be done using the following materials:

1. Special paint containing particles of noble metals - gold, bronze or silver. The coating obtained using these materials is more wear-resistant than natural patina. It has a dense texture with minimal porosity, due to which it provides wood with protection from destruction.
2. To create a noble surface with an antique effect, you can use any paint on a traditional basis. Moreover, the shade of the coating can be any thanks to large selection options color solutions. Patina can have any color - natural gold or bright blue, red, uncharacteristic for patina, etc.

Only products made from certain types of wood can achieve such a noble effect. The wood chosen for their manufacture must have a dense structure and be resistant to moisture. Vivid examples of such material - oak and ash.

You also need to take into account that in natural conditions a noble effect appears only on solid massif, while it is impossible to wait for its appearance on modern MDF facades.

You can get the antique effect on any surface:

• from the array;
• on slats;
• according to MDF.

Types of compositions for obtaining patina with your own hands

Experienced craftsmen use it for patination following materials, which may differ in their composition:

Using these substances you can create noble surfaces different shades with special effects:

• Fragmentary improvement.
• Full coverage.
• Craquelure effect.

Depending on the consistency of the working composition, patina can be of several types:

1. Thick. This patina is similar in composition to paste. It is used to process wood, which, after applying the mixture, acquires shades from yellow to red, close to the color of natural gold.
2. Liquid. These formulations, which may have aqueous or synthetic base, ennoble the wood grain and at the same time give it a slight shine effect.
3. Faceted varnish. Allows you to obtain a deeper aging effect by artificially creating cracks on the surface.

Detailed description of the compositions

Any item can be given a noble surface, be it kitchen furniture or an antique cabinet. The main thing is that the wooden product has texture. For the treatment of metal and wooden surfaces, compositions based on on a different basis. The difference between them lies in the degree of stability and adhesion to the base.

Mordants. If you look around the situation in the house, you will probably find patinated wood products in it. If craftsmen use stain to paint wooden surfaces, then they most likely do not aim to give it special aesthetic properties.

But, despite this, this method of dyeing is one of the popular methods for refining products, which at the same time protects the surface from fungi, mold, moisture penetration and rotting.

If desired, the patina effect can be made more pronounced if perform brushing. It preserves longitudinal hard fibers and at the same time removes soft ones using a special hard brush.

This is the beautification of natural solid surfaces at home. Although this finishing option allows you to get only one patina color. After all, the stain has a dark shade, so you shouldn’t expect the appearance of a gilded surface.

Bitumen

At first glance, it is difficult to imagine that with the help of such an inexpressive building material how bitumen can be used to create a masterpiece. However, it clears all doubts after the first use.

Its special structure makes the wood very pliable and simplifies the process of applying patina. If desired, the owner can get the effect of rich gilding or a subtle coating.

Using bitumen varnish you can easily black out the recesses in the thread, highlighting the edges protruding on the surface. This material is made from concrete polymer and turpentine or white spirit. Therefore, after treating the surface, it requires applying a fixing layer with shellac varnish.

Acrylic

This material is on water based It is no coincidence that it is popular when creating patina. This is explained by its versatility, because with its help you can create an aging effect on any surface- metal, wood or plaster.

The coating is very durable, has excellent adhesion to the base, protects wood from rotting and the appearance of microorganisms. The technology for patination of wood with your own hands is also quite simple. With its help, you can process the entire surface or decorate only the protruding thread elements in the desired color.

To obtain a more expressive patina, you can use compositions different shades . But you need to apply them in several layers. As a result, a complex color pattern is obtained.

Acrylic compositions allow you to create a patinated surface with different shades:

• gold;
• silver;
• blue, etc.

Patina technology

Those who have ever worked with patina know how easy it is to do. There are no difficulties when processing wood. Moreover, this process is so exciting that it brings pleasure.

But everyone home handyman you need to know that when working with various types surfaces used your own special algorithm. This is the main condition that guarantees a decorative patina.

Surface preparation. Before you start creating a patina on wooden products with your own hands, you must examine the surface and make sure that it is suitable for the job. Products made from untreated solid wood are ideal for these purposes, since they do not require additional processing.

It's another matter if you have to deal with smooth varnished surfaces, coatings created using acrylic film or PVC. The paint will not stick to them. The defect can be corrected by brushing. For this surface needs to be treated coarse-grained sandpaper or a wire brush.

So, we will remove the soft wood fibers located under the film, which is unstable to such influences. Once the structure is exposed, it is ready for further processing. Now you need to use a soft brush clean the surface from dust and degrease it.

Classic patination

Despite the fact that the technology for applying coloring compositions based on bitumen, wax or acrylic is quite simple, it must be carried out exactly according to the accepted algorithm:

Despite all the attractiveness modern items interior and furniture there are still people who will especially appreciate furniture with antique effect. But these don't have to be antiques.

A noble surface can be obtained using modern materials. But here you need to take into account that each of the painting materials has its own characteristics, so before work you need to study technology their application and adhere to it exactly.

All photos from the article

Do you have old examples of wooden furniture in your house, the appearance of which has lost its presentability? There is a method that will allow you to breathe into them new life– patination. In this article we will look at how you can do it yourself at home.

Description

Patination of wood is its artificial aging by alternately applying two layers of paint in a certain way, but let's talk about everything in more detail:

Stage No. 1: preparation of materials and tools

You will need the following materials:

It is best to purchase acrylic paint, as it has many advantages:

Do-it-yourself patina for wood is applied using the following tools:

Stage No. 2: surface preparation

Before making a patina on wood, it must be brought into the appropriate condition:

1. We carefully process the wood with sandpaper, trying to remove as much traces of the old paint as possible.

Patination in the interior is relatively young and modern way surface treatment to give them the effect of an ancient, ancient, noble texture. In general, the word “patina” is of Italian origin and means either a natural coating on the surface of wood, metal, stone, or the name of a special film that gives the surface an antique appearance. Patination of doors is a fairly popular method among door leaf manufacturers today, as designers and clients increasingly value antiques and vintage furnishings.

Interior door with an aging effect in the living room interior

Patinated doors are products that are in your hands experienced craftsman artificially go through all stages of decades of operation. The natural course of events is as follows: wooden surface doors fade and become dull over time, a contrast appears between the upper layers and deeper pores. They begin to differ more and more clearly in color and texture. When patination occurs, this occurs within several hours, but at the same time the product retains strength, wear resistance and all other advantages of the new product, along with appearance precious antiques.

The process of patination of interior doors

The patination process involves manually applying a special composition to the door leaf, after which a process occurs that helps highlight the texture of the wood in contrast. After the initial treatment of the door, a solution is applied to the canvas, which is absorbed into all the cracks and irregularities of the product.

The technical complexity of this process lies in maintaining uniform application of the solution and impregnation. During these manipulations, strict control of the process is required. Sprayers are usually used to apply the substance. And at the end of the process, the door is coated with a tinting composition. Besides the door leaf, individual areas can be patinated: edges, carved elements, platbands and other parts door design. The color palette of patination mixtures is very diverse: from deep black to noble silver and antique gold.

Refined and refined products

Introducing individuality, uniqueness, and style solutions that are characteristic of you into the environment is a very popular trend today in the work of designers and interior stylists and manufacturers of products for the design and furnishing of residential buildings and offices. Patinated doors, usually made in classic style, will always look stylish, presentable and beautiful. This is an attribute of the elite, luxury and nobility.

Such doors cannot be installed in any room. The style of the rooms should be thought out in advance, each thing should emphasize your attitude and worldview to the world around you. After all, your home or office is a part of yourself. And just as a theater begins with a coat rack, the entrance to any room begins with the door. Don't disappoint your own or anyone else's expectations. Behind a luxurious patinated door there should be an appropriate environment that speaks about its owner better than any words or ideas.