The largest peninsula on the globe is called. The largest peninsula on earth
A peninsula is not just a piece of land that is adjacent to the mainland or some island, as is written in most encyclopedias. This is a great place to relax away from civilization, with a large number most beautiful places, where you can relax both physically and mentally. On our planet there is large number various peninsulas, I would like to highlight the largest ones in area.
Its total area is approximately 2,730 thousand square kilometers. It is difficult to calculate the exact area of the peninsula, since part of the territory belongs to the mainland to which it is adjacent. It is impossible to say exactly where the territory of the peninsula begins, and where the mainland is, so it is almost impossible to calculate the exact area. But in this case, whatever one may say, the Arabian Peninsula occupies a large territory on which a dozen of the most ordinary European countries. But most of the Arabian Peninsula belongs to Saudi Arabia, and some small countries are located on its territory, these are Qatar, Kuwait, Yemen, Bahrain and the United Emirates. Accordingly, the peninsula is washed by the Arabian Sea and partly by the Red Sea. Also several gulfs: Aden, Oman and Persian Gulf. The sun shines here 365 days a year; in the middle of the day there is abnormal heat, making it almost impossible to be outside. It may not be the most picturesque peninsula, but it does have a large number of oil and gas fields.
In terms of its approximate area, this peninsula is just a little smaller than the Arabian Peninsula, but in terms of climate they are completely opposite. West Antarctica is rightfully considered the coldest peninsula. The main territory of Antarctica is covered with ice, which does not melt throughout the year. The sun appears quite rarely in this part of the world, as do humans. Only scientific expeditions are sent to West Antarctica; of course, some of the landscapes here are simply breathtaking, but the place is not intended for tourist tours.
After the cold Antarctica, we will return to Asia to the warmer Indochina Peninsula. By the name you can already guess where exactly this peninsula is located, which occupies a little more than two million square kilometers (2088 thousand kilometers). The peninsula is washed by the Andaman and South China Seas. Also, a large number of rivers flow through the territory of the Indochina Peninsula. The climate is quite humid, but due to this the area is very picturesque; it is on this peninsula that such famous resorts as Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are located.
Most reference books and encyclopedias indicate that the area of Hindustan is two million square kilometers. The territorial location is again in Asia; it is on this peninsula that India is powerfully located, as well as two other states of Bangladesh and Pakistan. There is no such humid climate as in Indochina, there is only one exit to the Indian Ocean. Despite the large territory of Hindustan, it is washed by only one Bay of Bengal. Accordingly, the climate here is dry and hot.
And finally, from Asia we move to North America to the shores of the largest peninsula in America - Labrador. In eastern Canada, the Lambrador Peninsula stretches over almost one and a half million square kilometers. A very picturesque peninsula, which people come to see and travel from different parts of the world. The following rivers flow here: Churchill, La Grande, Koksoak, George, Fay, Arno, and there are also a large number of lakes on the peninsula. Due to the abundance of different vegetation, the peninsula is home to many interesting animals, such as lynxes, muskrats and different types foxes.
In terms of area, it is significantly inferior to all previous peninsulas, only 800 thousand square kilometers. But it is considered the largest peninsula located in the European part, namely in the North-West. It contains countries such as Norway and Sweden, and Finland occupies a small piece of the peninsula. The peninsula is quite picturesque; here is the famous rock called Troll's Tongue.
It is just a little smaller in territory than the previous peninsula by 50 thousand kilometers. But, despite its small area, it is considered the largest peninsula in Africa, just like the Scandinavian Peninsula in Europe. Due to its bizarre shape on the map, Somalia is nicknamed the Horn of Africa. A large number of reptiles and various rare species of animals live here. Due to frequent droughts, a large number of local species have already become extinct, and some are on the verge of extinction.
And we are transported back to Europe, here the Iberian Peninsula stretches over 582 thousand square kilometers. It is also called the Iberian Peninsula. Most of it is occupied by Spain and quite a bit by Portugal. Also, countries such as France and Great Britain pass through this peninsula quite a bit, but not so much that most Spaniards believe that the island belongs to them.
Proudly takes third place in Europe, and in general list the penultimate one with a total area of 505 thousand square kilometers. The Balkan Peninsula, one might say, was torn apart by the central European states. It managed to accommodate most tourist countries such as: Bulgaria, Türkiye, Greece, Montenegro, Italy. And even if this peninsula took the penultimate line in the TOP 10, it would have taken first place as the most visited and tourist peninsula.
The list is closed again by a peninsula from Asia, which has an area of approximately 400 thousand square kilometers. This island is washed by the largest number of seas: the Black, Marmara, Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Absolutely the entire territory of the peninsula belongs to Turkey. In the evening, you can see beautiful seascapes from any side of the peninsula.
It is interesting to live in the world, knowing this or that feature of any geographical point planets. For example, which lake is the deepest, and which city is the most populous. Or the sub-island (the one that is connected to the mainland) - which of them is the largest in area?
Especially for you, we have created the TOP 5 largest peninsulas in the world.
Gets the right to top the rating Arabian Peninsula, with an area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters. km. Almost all of these kilometers are deserts. Sand in deserts is a natural phenomenon. It is most pleasant on numerous beaches, because the peninsula is washed by 2 seas - the Red and Arabian and 3 gulfs - Aden, Persian and Oman. True, not all of them can be accessed freely. And if the residents of the United Arab Emirates tolerate tourists on their territory, then the radical Muslims of Saudi Arabia allow visits to their country with very great restrictions.
Located on the Arabian Peninsula, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, and Yemen also profess Islam. One of the world's main religions was born here, and it is here that Muslims from all over the world make pilgrimages to Mecca and Medina.
The Arabian Peninsula is poor in plant life and has no permanent fresh water bodies.
The air temperature stays above 30 degrees most of the year, and there is very little precipitation. But the Persian Gulf region is rich in oil and gas, which allows the leaders of Arabian states to have a say in world politics.
Located almost at the very top of the southern hemisphere West Antarctica, is the complete opposite of Arabia. It occupies an area of only 40 thousand square meters. km. smaller, covered with snow and ice instead of sand. The temperature is deeply below zero, reaching -40 degrees in June. January is the most warm month, attracts extreme tourists to West Antarctica. There is a lot to see - the icy landscapes are very different from standard tourist attractions. And although there is no vegetation here, you can admire penguins and whales.
Global warming is softening the climate of the Antarctic Peninsula; in the second half of the 20th century, the temperature here increased by 2.5 degrees, the ice is melting, and tundra is beginning to form.
All changes are closely monitored by scientists at numerous research stations - so far the only inhabitants of this harsh region.
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Let's move to East Asia to the peninsula Indochina, with an area of 2 million 88 thousand sq. km. The contrast with Antarctica is striking. It's warm here all year round and high humidity. Thailand and Vietnam offer a plunge into the Gulf of Thailand and the Pacific Ocean, for which they are dearly loved and are visited by tourists with pleasure. Laos and Myanmar are a little less hospitable; Cambodia generally accepts guests selectively.
From the north, the peninsula is bounded by the Brahmaputra, Ganges and Hongha rivers.
The climate is subequatorial, the vegetation is tropical. Moisture-loving forests are especially diverse on the slopes of mountains, including Annam, Arakan, and the Tanentaunji mountain range. The mangrove forests natural to this peninsula on the densely populated coast, on the contrary, are greatly thinned out. But many rice fields are cultivated.
Having crossed the Bay of Bengal, we find ourselves on Hindustan Peninsula, which is Indochina for 88 thousand square meters. km. From the west you will have to get to Hindustan through the Arabian Sea, while the south is washed directly by the Indian Ocean.
The state that occupies almost the entire peninsula is India. Some territory went to Bangladesh and partly to Pakistan. The northern border of the peninsula is usually drawn between the deltas of the Indus and Ganges rivers, which have extensive basins.
Abundance water resources affects flora, feeding tropical rainforests and savannas. Here there is a place to hide not only for numerous insects and birds, but even for elephants, not to mention monkeys.
The climate is humid and warm. The temperature difference between winter and summer is insignificant.
To find the fifth largest peninsula, you need to move to the Western Hemisphere and, in North America, pay attention to eastern Canada. Labrador Peninsula has an area of 1 million. 600 thousand sq. km. This peninsula is already in a temperate climate zone. Its climate is influenced by the North Arctic Ocean, which includes Hudson Bay, which surrounds the peninsula along with the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean.
The temperature in winter reaches 28 degrees below zero, so it is not surprising that there is a variety of fur-bearing animals: foxes, martens, lynxes. Forest-tundra with spruce, fir, and larches is a familiar habitat for these animals.
Arabian and it seems that sand is all around and everywhere. Warm waters washing the Red Sea, blue waves rush to the coast. Before us is the largest Arabian Peninsula on the planet.
It is located in southwest Asia.
The peninsula is washed by the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden in the south, the Red Sea in the west, and the Persian and Oman Gulfs in the east. The largest peninsula in the world covers an area of more than 2,700,000 sq. km, capable of accommodating 10 countries like Italy, 7 like Germany and 4 like France.
Most large peninsula on earth Arabian on the map
Created using Yandex.Maps tools
Spread over most of the peninsula Saudi Arabia, also called the “land of two mosques”. Every year, pilgrims from all over the world come here to perform the Hajj to the shrines of Islam - Medina and Mecca. In addition to this country, other countries are located on the peninsula: Yemen, Bahrain, Qatar Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
Almost the entire territory of Arabia has tropical air. Here mostly warm winter and hot, dry summers. Dust storms and prolonged droughts - common occurrences for the Arabians.
Nature of the Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula is rich in oil fields. Oil production is good source income of many countries of this peninsula. There are also huge natural gas reserves here.
The most important animal for Arabs is the horse. Local horses are very strong, hardy and fast. The camel also brings a lot of benefits. It is not for nothing that it is called the “ship of the desert”, as it transports heavy cargo and people, and also produces meat, milk and wool.
The largest peninsula on earth is Arabian - The population of the Arabian Peninsula is estimated only approximately and in 2010 it was 65 million people. Most of them are concentrated in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. People on the Arabian Peninsula live an average of 74 years. The largest ethnic group is the Arabs. Iraqis, Indians and representatives of South Asian people also live here. Spoken language Most of it is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken.
Time and the development of technology have had little impact on the way of life of the peoples living in central Arabia. As in ancient times, residents are engaged in crafts, agriculture, and cattle breeding. But this does not apply to coastal areas peninsulas, where the main oil pipelines exit and there is active development and production of expensive fuel.
Deserts of the Arabian Peninsula video
The first place is rightfully taken Arabian Peninsula.
The size of the Arabian Peninsula is about three and a half meters square. Saudi Arabia is located on most of its territorial part; the rest of the piece is occupied by the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and others. The huge peninsula, located in the southwestern part, is washed by seas such as the Red Sea and the Arabian, and gulfs such as the Persian and Oman. The sun on the peninsula never tires. Hidden here are also such riches of nature as natural gas and location of oil.
In second place West Antarctica. 
This peninsula is the coldest among all. Its dimensions are slightly smaller than the previous one, it is the main region of Antarctica, separating the Trans-Artic mountains. This peninsula is not only very cold, but icy; the main part of it is covered with ice.
Third place. Indochina. 
The space occupies a little more than two million kilometers squared. This peninsula is washed by the Andaman Sea and the South China Sea, and such gulfs as the Gulf of Thailand, Tonkin and Bengal. The peninsula has many rivers and a very humid climate.
On the fourth Hindustan. 
Its size is not much, not little, but exactly two million kilometers square. It is located in Asia. There are, of course, India, Pakistan and, at the end, Bangladesh. There is one bay of Bengal, and one of the waters of the same ocean - the Indian.
Fifth place Labrador.
Refers to the American shores, more precisely North American, and to be completely reliable, to the shores belonging to the peninsula called Labrador. Occupies one and a half million square kilometers near the eastern Canadian border. Nearby are the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and there are a lot of rivers and, of course, lakes here. Animals such as lynxes and foxes live here, and quite interesting plants grow.
In sixth place is peninsula of Scandinavia. 
The location of the peninsula is in the European North-West, its size does not exceed 800 thousand kilometers square. It includes Sweden, Norway, and a piece of Finland. There is a very interesting rock there called Troll's Tongue.
On the seventh is Somalia.
In parallel, Somalia is called the Horn of Africa, as its shape is reminiscent. It is washed by the ocean called the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. There are many parks and nature reserves on the peninsula, but nature still has to suffer from exhaustion. Many animal species here are at the level of extinction. Well, there are more reptiles here than in any other place.
Eighth place Iberian Peninsula 
It is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Biscay. Previously, the Iberian peoples lived here, so the peninsula received another name - Iberian.
The penultimate position is occupied by Balkan Peninsula.
It occupies half a million square kilometers, on which Serbia, Türkiye, Italy, Romania, Bosnia and many others are located. There are also the Balkan Mountains, and the peninsula was named after them. After Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, the First World War began here.
In last, tenth place Asia Minor and Taimyr. 
These two peninsulas split the last place in half.
Seas such as the Black, Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean wash Asia Minor. Türkiye takes over the entire peninsula.
Taimyr, located in Russia, is washed by the Laptev and Kara Seas. There are large lakes and rivers on the territory. Weather conditions It's bad here, summers are very short and not warm at all. Northern animals live that are adapted to frost. For a long time no one lived on the peninsula, but over time people got used to the harsh climate.
