What to take for OGE in Russian. Which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE? Required subjects for passing the OGE

Required state exam not at all as scary as he is painted. On most subjects you can freely use authorized reference materials. Such “cheat sheets” help to quickly refresh your memory and complete tasks correctly, eliminating the need to keep a bunch of formulas and other things in your head. necessary information. Besides, it’s somehow calmer with them, right?

Do not neglect this right under any circumstances. It’s a shame to lose a few crucial points because you got excited and wrote a formula or a simple word incorrectly.

What is allowed for the OGE/GIA?

The list of reference materials for each discipline is different. It is approved by order of the Ministry of Education annually. They are included in the CMMs and are given to each subject before the start of the test.

Russian language

From additional materials You will only be provided with a spelling dictionary.

Biology

Pencil, ruler, calculator.

Mathematics

Ruler, formulas for calculating roots quadratic equation, the nth term of the arithmetic and geometric progression, table of squares double digit numbers, as well as some geometric formulas.

Chemistry

Calculator, periodic table, solubility table for acids, salts and bases, activity series of metals.

Geography

A set of geographical atlases for grades 7-9, ruler, calculator.

Physics

Calculator, equipment for laboratory work.

Literature

You can use full versions works of art and lyrics for analysis. Only school publications are provided, that is, without prefaces or comments.

Important nuances that everyone should know about

During the exam, you cannot use a calculator that allows you to store exam tasks in its memory or receive any information via wireless communication. Only those models that have only the following functions are allowed to be used:

• four basic arithmetic operations;
• square root extraction;
• trigonometric functions.

If the rules do not stipulate the use of a pencil on a given object, then you cannot take it with you. Drawings are made with a black helium pen. The presence of extraneous inscriptions on the ruler is not allowed.

The only food you can take with you is a chocolate bar in factory packaging without any traces of opening and a bottle of plain water without a label. In some cases, you are allowed to take medication with you if its need is confirmed by a doctor.

Why can you be removed from the exam?

All items that are not provided by the KIMs are prohibited for use during the exam. These include:

• mobile phones, smartphones, tablets, communicators;
• "smart watch";
• any programmable computing devices;
• cameras, video cameras, voice recorders, headphones;
• reference materials off-list, notes, memos, etc.;
• sheets of paper;
• any storage media.

The passport must have no cover. If it is warm in the classroom, then long-sleeved clothing is returned to the cloakroom. All personal belongings are left in a special room and locked with a key.

During the exam, you cannot leave the place and violate the established working order on the table without the permission of the observer, talk, exchange notes and assignments.

If you break the rules, the observers have the right to remove you from the audience. The exam results are canceled and a corresponding entry is made in the protocol. You will have the opportunity to re-pass the state final certification in August of this year. Remember that observers are financially responsible for correct execution exam, so no one will cover up violations and meet you halfway.

Conducting the OGE

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant arrives at the examination point (PPE) at least 45 minutes before the start.

A participant in the OGE is included in the PES only if he has an identification document and if he is on the distribution lists for this PES. If the participant does not have an identification document, his identity is confirmed by an accompanying person from the educational organization by which he was admitted to the State Examination.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant must have a helium, capillary or fountain pen with black ink.

During the Russian language exam, an OGE participant is allowed to use spelling dictionary, issued by the organizers in the audience. Dictionaries are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PPE is organized, or educational organizations, whose students take the exam in the PPE. Use of personal spelling dictionaries prohibited by OGE participants.

During the mathematics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler. Reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course educational program basic general education (hereinafter referred to as reference materials), the OGE participant receives along with the examination materials. The use of personal reference materials by OGE participants is prohibited.

During the chemistry exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. Periodic table chemical elements D.I. Mendeleev, table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water and electrochemical series of metal voltages, necessary laboratory equipment the OGE participant will receive along with the exam materials.

During the physics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials.

During the geography exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator and ruler. Geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 are provided by the educational organization on the basis of which the PPE is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take the exam in the PPE. The use of personal geographic atlases by OGE participants is prohibited.

During the biology exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler, pencil and non-programmable calculator.

During the literature exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use the texts of works of art and collections of lyrics.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant is prohibited from carrying communications equipment, electronic computer equipment, photo, audio and video equipment, reference materials, written notes and other means of storing and transmitting information.

The OGE participant approaches the information stand (or is directed by the organizer), where the distribution lists for audiences are posted, and determines the audience where he is assigned to the exam. The organizers provide assistance to OGE participants in accommodation in the classrooms in which the exam will be held.

At the entrance to the PES, law enforcement officers and (or) employees of internal affairs bodies (police), together with the organizers, check the presence of the specified documents on students, establish the correspondence of their identity with the submitted documents, and check the presence of the indicated persons on the distribution lists in this PES.

When entering the classroom, the OGE participant leaves personal belongings in a specially designated place in the classroom, except those permitted for use during the exam.

OGE participant ranks workplace in the classroom in accordance with the distribution. Changing the workplace is not allowed.

Before the exam, the OGE participant undergoes instructions and listens to information about the procedure for conducting the exam, registration rules exam paper, duration of the exam, procedure for filing appeals about violations established order conducting the OGE and about disagreement with the assigned points, about cases of removal from the exam, as well as about the time and place of familiarization with the results of the OGE.The organizers inform students that entries on the KIM for the OGE, texts, topics, assignments, tickets for the GVE and drafts are not processed or checked.

The organizer in the audience gives the participants the OGEexamination materials (CMM, answer sheets, drafts, permitted reference materials, laboratory equipment (if necessary)). The OGE participant checks the completeness and quality of printing of examination materials. If an OGE participant discovers that exam materials are defective or incomplete, he contacts the organizer to obtain a new set of exam materials.

At the direction of the organizer, the OGE participant fills out the registration fields of the forms. The organizers check that students have filled out the registration fields of the examination paper correctly. After this (upon completion of filling out the registration fields of the examination work by all students), the organizer announces the beginning of the exam and records its start time on the board (stand), then the OGE participant begins to perform the examination work.

If there is not enough space on the answer form for tasks with a detailed answer, the OGE participant requests an additional form from the organizer. An additional form is issued to the OGE participant provided that the main form is filled out on both sides. In this case, the organizer indicates the number of the additional form in the previous answer form for tasks with a detailed answer. The OGE participant can use drafts when performing work and make notes in the CMM.

During the exam, on the OGE participant’s desktop, in addition to exam materials, there may only be:

pen;

identification document;

tools approved for use in the exam in some subjects;

medications and nutrition (if necessary);

special technical means(for students with disabilities, disabled children, people with disabilities).

Students leave other things in a specially designated place in the classroom for personal belongings of students.

During the exam, OGE participants do not have the right to communicate with each other, move freely around the audience and PPE. During the exam, an OGE participant is allowed to leave the audience with the permission of the organizer, and move around the PES - accompanied by one of the organizers. When leaving the classroom, the OGE participant leaves exam materials and drafts on the desktop. It is prohibited to take examination materials out of classrooms and PPE or to photograph them.

Participants in the OGE who violate the established procedure for conducting the State Examination are removed from the exam. To do this, organizers or public observers invite an authorized representative of the State Examination Committee, who draws up an act of removal from the exam and removes persons who violated the established procedure for conducting the State Examination from the PES. The specified act is sent to the State Examination Office on the same day for recording when processing examination papers. If the violation of the examination procedure by the OGE participant is confirmed, the State Examination Committee makes a decision to cancel the results of the OGE participant in the relevant academic subject.

If a participant in the OGE cannot complete the examination work for health reasons or other objective reasons, he may leave the classroom. In this case, the organizers invite medical worker and an authorized representative of the State Examination Committee, who draws up a report on the early completion of the exam for objective reasons. In the future, the OGE participant, if desired, will be able to take the exam in this subject on reserve days provided for by the schedule.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers inform the OGE participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

After the exam time has expired, the organizers announce the end of the exam and collect the exam materials.

OGE participants who have completed the examination work before the announcement of the end of the exam have the right to hand it over to the organizers and leave the PET.

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the student’s preparedness for further education. After 9th grade, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Receiving almost any education is accompanied by testing of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: right choice sciences and large number points obtained can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the Unified State Exam for 11th grade and the Unified State Exam for 9th grade.

What are we talking about?

For schoolchildren, the most important year is 11th grade and final exam(USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. It is taken by 9th grade graduates, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation “GIA” (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with OGE, but in fact GIA combines OGE and Unified State Exam.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of optional exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Every OGE exam must be passed no worse than a C, otherwise some time is given to retake. If a student does not correct his grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing 9th grade, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a bad grade.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects taken for the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects for the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at their own discretion. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: Since the main goal of most schoolchildren is to enter the 10th grade, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessity for the Unified State Exam: in this way students begin preparing for final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Degree of preparedness: The better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferable for those leaving school;
4. Options you need to get into college.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Typically, students try to choose subjects for the Unified State Examination, which they will then take for the Unified State Examination. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth focusing on the simplest ones: this will help them gain a large number of points without overexerting themselves.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. Computer Science;
6. History;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each option has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with each item separately. Below are some pitfalls:

Attention! The first thing you need to do is choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - this will make it easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to 10th grade, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself has little understanding of the discipline, is not worth it.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, it is still up to the student to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the Unified State Exam to check whether he has enough strength for the Unified State Exam in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that schoolchildren must take after 9th grade. The OGE is also called the Unified State Exam for 9th grade: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

The OGE is a real test that every Russian 9th grade graduate must pass. It is he who becomes for Russian schoolchildren a kind of start in life and a guarantor of further education.

The main state exam is also a test. And the point is not only that it becomes for schoolchildren a kind of start in life and a guarantor of further education, because according to the results of the OGE, a student can go to grades 10-11, and then enter a university, or go to a college or technical school to receive primary education. vocational education and junior bachelor's degrees. Home « headache"is that any violations will cost the student ineligibility or even exclusion from an important exam. In our article we will talk about what you are prohibited from bringing to class.

Even water at the OGE is included in the forbidden list

It is worth saying right away that you cannot bring food to the exams, nor water either. All OGEs last less than 4 hours and, according to health standards, a student can easily live for such a period of time without a snack or needing water.

However, the issue with water should be resolved separately. The student must check in advance whether there will be a cooler in the classroom. If its availability is not provided, the student may be allowed to take a small bottle of water. Please note important point: There shouldn't be a label on it!!!

Schoolchildren were reminded of things that are in the “taboo” section

Before entering the classroom and receiving a ticket, the student will have to go through a metal detector. Empty your pockets of unnecessary items in advance, so that later you don’t have to prove to the commission that they came to you completely at random.

The list of prohibited things includes:

• — smartphones (mobile phones);
• — smart watches (watch phones) supporting IOS, Android or Windows applications;
• — any communicators;
• — calculators with functions of programming, storing data arrays and transmitting them wirelessly;
• — dictionaries and reference materials;
• — portable translators;
• — cameras;
• — mp3 players;
• — tablets;
• - cheat sheets.

Attention!!! The seizure of any of the above items entails the registration of a protocol. A student caught committing such an offense is immediately removed from the classroom, and the results of his exam are cancelled. In addition, the violator is deprived of the opportunity to retake the OGE this year.

Sooner or later, there comes a time in every student’s life when they have to start preparing for exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students already in the 9th grade. OGE - general state exam, is a test to determine the student’s level of knowledge in each subject.

Also, the result obtained on the OGE (9th grade) affects the grade in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE and which is better to give preference to. Let's figure this out step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, every student should know that all subjects can be divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few subjects that are classified as technical. However, these sciences are necessary in 90% of cases for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also a common exam choice, but is required for programming-related careers.

The list includes a much larger number of school subjects. Among them:

• story;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often classified as a separate group, it is generally accepted to include them in the list of humanitarian subjects that are taken for the OGE.

And you should not forget about the required items for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian language and mathematics. Therefore, no matter what direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

9th grade is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that they want to take. But which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you first need to think about which sciences are easiest for you. It’s no secret that some people understand physics perfectly, others are able to solve difficult tasks in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy subjects, because they are different for everyone.

To understand which subjects are easier for you to take at the OGE, first you should choose one direction out of two. Having decided, we can move on to further search.

Choosing a technical direction

If the choice fell on a technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an overwhelming science for the student. But, alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the required subjects. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your preparation.

1. Ask a tutor for help. If a student needs to score a considerable number of points, then it is very difficult to prepare well for the OGE on his own.
2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child must study independently, which means planning his work and strictly following the class schedule.
3. In order to pass the physics exam successfully, you need to practice a lot. Constantly solving problems is the key to success on the OGE.

The same advice can be applied to other exact sciences, for example mathematics and computer science.

Humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular subjects for passing the OGE, which suggests that they are relatively easy.

Social science

About 70% of students in 9th grade pass this subject. Such high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student receives much of the knowledge in this course in the process of life, because this item is the science of society.

But we should not forget that easy subjects at the OGE will not be easy if you do not prepare for them. A student who regularly completes social studies homework, prepares independently at home at least a couple of times a week, and is interested in the subject in class will undoubtedly receive high score on the OGE.

Story

Actually name this item easy language turns with difficulty. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that needs to be taught and memorized. There are no complex puzzles or formulas, but there are a large number of dates and events that need to be remembered. If a child takes preparation responsibly, he will not need anything other than careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And this list ends with biology. Biology is very interesting science. In addition, it is necessary for admission to any medical college; without it it is unthinkable to obtain a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in 9th grade. But it is not too easy. IN OGE tasks a child can meet not only test questions, but also problems that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

Well, that's all. The student only needs to think carefully about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take for the OGE. The changes that have occurred over a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if previously a student could only pass the compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But you shouldn’t be afraid of this either. Don’t forget that if you take your studies responsibly, then you won’t have to think about which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE.