What is the normal speed for home internet. What internet speed is considered normal

Five megabits is enough for someone, and someone calls a connection below fifty megabits per second "turtle": disputes over what is the normal speed for home Internet cannot subside for a very long time. It all depends on what exactly you are doing, roaming the expanses of the World Wide Web. This material will help the reader determine their goals in Internet surfing and choose for themselves a certain rate of connection speed.

Reading news and social networks

For such an occupation of ultra-high speeds, you will not need a connection to the network. The fact is that the loading of pages, mainly filled with textual information and pictures, in itself is very fast. The most optimal Internet connection speed in this case is up to five megabits per second, which is enough for using online video services (for example, Youtube) and for downloading medium-quality movies.

TIP: this connection is also suitable for those who use the home Internet via mobile devices. For the most part, applications on such devices do not require a particularly high-speed connection to the network.

Video communication

About ten megabits per second - this is the minimum allowable Internet connection speed for those who go online to communicate through the same Skype. Such an occupation does not require a large expenditure of high-speed resources, but such a network surfing parameter ensures stable transmission of video and audio data. So, if while working on the World Wide Web your webcam is almost constantly turned on, then this speed should be enough for you.

Online Games

Gamers need to have a stable network. Yes, and its speed should be appropriate. For the needs of smooth and fast work online games will be enough to have an Internet connection at a speed of fifteen megabits per second.

TIP: It is worth remembering that some games require a faster connection. You should learn about such things on the official gaming portals.

View and download HD video files

Are you a film buff? Do you like to watch movies on your computer often and for a long time in the highest possible quality, and the collection of TV shows is updated daily with new episodes? Well, then your rate of Internet speed is a connection above twenty to thirty megabits per second. With this connection, downloading files large sizes will take you a matter of minutes, thanks to which any movie or fresh series will be available to you almost instantly.

To each his own

As you can see, it depends only on your needs what Internet speed to choose for your home. Therefore, everything is very simple - decide why you need the World Wide Web at home and choose the connection that will satisfy you the most.

Russia has a very good and, no less important, affordable home Internet. Seriously! In villages and a very deep province, things are, of course, worse, but take any, even a small city in the European part of the country and look at the tariffs. For 300-400 rubles a month, you can bring Internet to an apartment at a speed of around 25-50 megabits per second, and for some promotion, all 100 megabits.

For comparison: in "civilized" countries fast internet(both home and mobile) is much more expensive. And the concept of “monthly data limit” still lives there. We have this left only with cellular operators.

However, cheapness is not a reason to pay for something that you do not use. Even a hundred rubles saved warms the wallet, and therefore the tariff for home Internet must be chosen based on real speed needs. Let's figure out how many megabits per second are required in different situations Let's start with the basic concepts.

Megabits, megabytes and real speeds

The data size is usually measured in bytes. For example, an HD movie weighs between 700 megabytes (megabytes) to 1.4 gigabytes (gigabytes), while Full HD is 4 to 14 gigabytes.

It is customary to indicate the data transfer rate in bits (not bytes!) Per second, and sometimes this causes misunderstanding.

Byte ≠ bit.

1 byte = 8 bits.

1 megabyte = 8 megabits.

1 megabyte per second = 8 megabits per second.

If the user does not distinguish between bytes and bits, then he can easily confuse them or take them for the same thing. In this case, it will calculate the approximate download time of an HD movie via torrent like this:

The film weighs 1,400 "mega".
Internet speed 30 "mega" per second.
The movie will download in 1400 / 30 = 46.6 seconds.

In fact, the Internet speed is 30 megabits per second = 3.75 megabytes per second. Accordingly, 1,400 megabytes should be divided not by 30, but by 3.75. In this case, the download time will be 1,400 / 3.75 = 373 seconds.

In practice, the speed will be even lower, because Internet providers indicate the speed "to", that is, the maximum possible, and not working. In addition, interference, especially when transmitting over Wi-Fi, network congestion, as well as limitations and features of user equipment and service provider equipment, all contribute. You can check your speed with , and increase it with .

Often the resource from which you download something becomes the neck. For example, your Internet speed is 100 megabits per second, and the site gives data at a speed of 10 megabits per second. In this case, the download will occur at a speed of no more than 10 megabits per second, and there is nothing to be done about it.

What internet speed do you really need

Obviously, the above table needs clarification.

Questions and answers

What to do if the Internet is used on two or more devices at once?

Let's say you watch Full HD streaming video on a smart TV, your wife is surfing YouTube on a laptop with an HD screen, and your child is also watching something from a smartphone or tablet in HD quality. Does this mean that the numbers from the table need to be summed up?

Yes, absolutely right. In this case, you will need about 20 megabits per second.

Why do different sites have different speed requirements for watching videos of the same resolution?

There is such a thing as bitrate - the amount of information that encodes an image per unit of time, and, accordingly, a conditional indicator of picture and sound quality. The higher the bitrate, the better the image, as a rule. That is why on torrents you can find versions of the same movie with the same resolution, but different sizes.

In addition, there are ultra-smooth videos at 60 frames per second. They weigh more and require faster internet.

Is it true that online games are so undemanding to the speed of the Internet?

Yes, for most games like CS, Dota 2, WoT, WoW and even GTA 5, only one megabit per second is more than enough for multiplayer, but in this case, ping becomes decisive - the time it takes for a signal to travel from you to the game server and back. The lower the ping, the lower the delay in the game.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to know in advance even an approximate ping in a particular game through a particular provider, since its value is not constant and depends on many factors.

Why does the picture and sound from the interlocutors go to me normally during video calls, but not from me to them?

In this case, not only the incoming, but also the outgoing Internet speed becomes important. Often, providers do not indicate the outgoing speed in the tariff at all, but you can check it yourself using the same Speedtest.net.

For broadcasting through a webcam, an outgoing speed of 1 megabit per second is sufficient. In the case of HD cameras (and even more so Full HD), the requirements for outgoing speed increase.

Why do ISPs start at 20–30 or more megabits per second in tariffs?

Because the higher the speed, the more money you can take. Providers could keep tariffs "from the past" at a speed of 2-10 megabits per second and reduce their cost to 50-100 rubles, but why? It is much more profitable to increase the minimum speeds and prices.

When buying a PC, you probably thought that you would later connect the Internet. It is impossible to do without the World Wide Web in modern world. Many people do not just use the network to find information, but to communicate and work. Much more convenient to transfer data and files via e-mail or skype.

But in order to avoid problems when uploading files or loading pages, you should know what Internet speed is needed for professional and personal needs.

Speed detection

Information received or sent from your PC to the Internet is measured in bits, 8 bits is a byte, 1000 bits is a kilobit, and 1000 bytes is a kilobyte.
For each provider, the connection speed is measured in megabits transmitted per second. In order to find out the download time of files, the size of which is shown in megabytes or gigabytes, you need to convert megabits to megabytes. After that, you need to divide the file size by this speed.
So, for example, if your connection speed is 10 Mbps, then dividing by 8, we get a speed of 1.25 Mbps. At this speed, a 700 MB movie will be downloaded in 560 seconds, i.e. in 10 min.
In any tariff plan, the maximum speed of downloading and uploading is indicated. And usually these two indicators are not the same. This is called an unbalanced connection. It is good for personal needs such as downloading movies and music.
A higher download rate is required for webmasters who must, at the proper speed, transfer files to their resource. Or, when asked what speed is needed for Skype, it is also worth considering an increased download rate. After all, it is through Skype that many people transfer large files that must be uploaded on time.
Also, an increased download value can be chosen by people who distribute on torrent trackers and must transfer movies and music in large files.
For other people, it is normal when the download speed is several times greater than the upload speed. Indeed, for downloading movies, music, software or games, just such an indicator is suitable.
Another important point maybe what Internet speed is needed for a wireless connection, or WiFi? Each provider must provide a range of wireless connection rates, where you choose the speed. For such a connection, you need the appropriate equipment, which must be provided by the provider.
Not always the specified speed will be equal to the actual one, because. its parameters are affected by line load and server features. On the Internet itself, there are a number of online resources where you can check the speed of your connection.

Internet bandwidth or, more simply, , represents the maximum number of data received personal computer or transferred to the Network for a certain unit of time.

Most often, you can meet the measurement of data transfer speed in kilobits / second (Kb / s; Kbps) or in megabits (Mb / s; Mbps). File sizes are usually always specified in bytes, KBytes, MBytes, and GBytes.

Since 1 byte is 8 bits, in practice this will mean that if your Internet connection speed is 100 Mbps, then the computer can receive or transmit no more than 12.5 Mb of information per second (100/8=12.5). It’s easier can be explained in this way, if you want to download a video, the volume of which is 1.5 Gb, then it will take you only 2 minutes.

Naturally, the above calculations are made under ideal laboratory conditions. For example, the reality may be quite different:

Here we see three numbers:

Ping - this number means the time for which Network packets are transmitted. The lower the value of this number, the better quality Internet connection (it is desirable that the value be less than 100ms).
Next comes the speed of obtaining information (incoming). It is this figure that Internet providers offer when connecting (it is precisely for this number of "Megabits" that you have to pay your hard-earned dollars / hryvnias / rubles, etc.).
The third number remains, indicating the speed of information transfer (outgoing). It will naturally be less than the speed of receiving data, but providers are usually silent about this (although, in fact, a large outgoing speed is rarely required).

What determines the speed of the Internet connection

The speed of the Internet connection depends on the tariff plan that the provider sets.
The speed is also affected by the technology of the information transmission channel and the workload of the Network by other users. If the total bandwidth of the channel is limited, then the more users are on the Web and the more they download information, the more the speed drops, because there is less "free space".
There is also a dependency on which you are accessing. For example, if at the time of loading the server can give the user data at a speed of less than 10 Mbps, then even if you have the maximum tariff plan you won't get more.

Factors that also affect internet speed:

When checking, the speed of the server you are accessing.
Setting and speed WiFi router if you are connected through it to the local network.
At the time of the scan, all programs and applications running on the computer.
Firewalls and antiviruses that run in the background.
Your settings operating system and the computer itself.

How to increase internet speed

If there is malware or unwanted software on your computer, it can slow down your internet connection. Trojans, viruses, worms, etc. that got into the computer can take part of the channel bandwidth for their needs. To neutralize them, you must use anti-virus applications.

If you use Wi-Fi that is not password protected, then other users who are not averse to using free traffic will usually connect to it. Be sure to set a password to connect to Wi-Fi.

Reduce the speed and parallel running programs. For example, simultaneous download managers, Internet messengers, automatic update operating system leads to an increase in processor load and therefore the speed of the Internet connection decreases.

These actions, in some cases, help to increase the speed of the Internet:

If you have a high Internet connection, and the speed leaves much to be desired, increase the port bandwidth. To do this is quite simple. Go to "Control Panel", then to "System" and to the "Hardware" section, then click on "Device Manager". Find "Ports (COM or LPT)", then expand their contents and look for "Serial Port (COM 1)".

After that click right click mouse and open "Properties". After that, a window will open in which you need to go to the "Port Settings" column. Find the "Speed" parameter (bits per second) and click on the number 115200 - then OK! Congratulations! Now you have increased the throughput of the port. Since the speed is set to 9600 bps by default.

To increase the speed, you can also try disabling the QoS packet scheduler: Run the gpedit.msc utility (Start - Run or Search - gpedit.msc). Next: Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates - Network - QoS Packet Scheduler - Limit Reserved Bandwidth - Enable - set to 0%. Click "Apply" and restart your computer.

Many users are concerned about one very popular question: What is the Internet speed needed to watch high quality videos online? But in fact, this question is part of the next question: at what speed should I choose a home Internet tariff?

Basically, all Internet providers in Russia offer home Internet tariffs with speeds from 30 Mbps to 100 Mbps, respectively, and the cost of these tariffs is different. And it is quite logical that the user is wondering which tariff to choose? But the trick is that the consumer of services is poorly versed in all these numbers and designations (Mbps, Gb, etc.), and providers, for obvious reasons, do not particularly explain, because it is more profitable for them to sell the most expensive tariff at maximum speed.

And so, as in the choice of any material product, before we buy anything, we need to determine our needs and only then choose a product that can satisfy these needs.

Consider the process of choosing an Internet speed to watch high quality Full HD online video. Our need has been identified (we need an Internet speed that will allow you to watch online movies with a resolution of 1920 * 1080p, without brakes and freezing).

Now we need to understand the technical side of the issue.

Minimum internet speed for Full HD movies.

Here I must clarify one nuance: 1920 * 1080p resolution is not a unit of measure for bit rate. To view two identical 1920*1080p movies, you may need to different meanings minimum internet speed. Since these two seemingly identical films may have different frame rates, the table below will help you better understand the essence of the above.

Broadcast type	Video bitrate, standard frame rate (24,25,30)	Video bitrate, high frame rate (48,50,60)
2160p (4k)	35-45 Mbps	53-68 Mbps
1440p(2k)	16 Mbps	24 Mbps
1080p	8 Mbps	12 Mbps
720p	5 Mbps	7.5 Mbps
480p	2.5 Mbps	4 Mbps
360p	1 Mbps	1.5 Mbps

And so the table shows the recommended minimum speed for watching online video on YouTube, we are interested in 1080p resolution. Looking at these values, we can conclude that to view video recorded with a frame rate of (24,25,30) we need a speed of 8 Mbps, and for video with a frame rate of (48,50,60) we need at least 12 Mbps So that we can watch any video we like on YouTube and not bother with the bitrate of this video, we need an Internet speed of at least 12 Mbps, but that's not all.

The fact is that these values in the table take into account only the speed that is needed to play the video, but we need to take into account a number of nuances.

The difference is in the declared rate of the tariff and the real one.

Without getting into the jungle, I’ll just say the declared speed of the Internet at the rate may differ both up and down. If you spend a little of your time and read additional information for any home Internet tariff from any provider, then you will notice the preposition up to (up to 30 Mbps, up to 60 Mbps, etc.). In the explanation, you will read something like the following screen from the Beeline website:

But how can you say so, if my tariff is up to 100 Mbps, then in fact, according to the information described above, my speed can be 50 Mbps and even 30 Mbps, and this seems to be normal, because the provider honestly declares this?

Yes, but not so, I will answer you. At the moment (short period of time), of course, this can happen, but if the speed is constantly lower than the one declared at the rate, then it makes sense to think about changing the provider. And here again the question arises, what is the permissible deviation from the declared speed after which you can sound the alarm.

If you have ever contacted the technical support of your provider regarding Internet speed, you might have heard the following data regarding the error in home Internet speed. So, when connecting directly via cable, a difference from the declared speed of up to 10% is allowed, that is, if your tariff is up to 100 Mbps, and when measuring speed you get 90 Mbps, then this is within the normal range and you should not panic.

At the same time, if you connect through a Wi-Fi router, then due to the peculiarities of the technology, an error of up to 30% is allowed, and at the same rate up to 100 Mbps, the norm is 70 Mbps.

The minimum speed for online video, taking into account those. errors.

Thus, to our minimum speed of 12 Mbps, we must add the error rate. We will consider the maximum error of 30% when using a router. It turns out that the speed according to our tariff should be at least 18 Mbps.

So we have determined the minimum home Internet speed for watching movies online in high quality, rounding the value, we can say that 20 Mbps is enough. But this is not the end yet, this speed is quite enough to watch a movie on one device, but what if your family members want to watch different movies at the same time different devices connected via a router, play online games, communicate via Skype, etc. In this situation, the speed of 20 Mbps will not be enough and you will need a tariff with a higher speed.

Optimal internet speed for online video.

Choose a tariff with a speed of up to 30 Mbps (a margin does not hurt), this speed is optimal for comfortable watching online movies without brakes and interruptions, on one device.

For simultaneous viewing on two or three gadgets, you need a tariff of up to 60 Mbps.

If you have a large family with a bunch of gadgets, then your choice is no doubt a tariff of 100 Mbps and higher.

In addition to all of the above, real speed which you get can be influenced by a number of indicators that I described in the article, I recommend reading to supplement the information already received.