Best ways: How to connect a WiFi router to a computer. How to connect the Internet from a router to a computer (laptop) via a network cable

The moment another computer or laptop appears in the house, the question arises of how to organize Internet access for all devices. The way out of this situation is simple - (or as it is also called, a router). But due to ignorance of the basics of building local networks, connecting a router can be far from the easiest task. In this article we will talk about how to quickly and easily connect a router to a computer or laptop.

In order not to create unnecessary problems, you need to clearly understand what tasks it performs. The router creates an internal home local network and connects it to the Internet. Once you have installed and connected the router, it becomes an access point, DNS and DHCP server. Simply put, it becomes the center of your home local network, and now all connections to the Internet occur exclusively through it.

The picture shows the back of a modern router. Let's look at all the elements that are placed there in order.

Power connector. You need to connect the power cable to this connector.
Reset button. This button resets all router settings to default. This can be useful when reconfiguring the router or if you have lost your access password.
Connector for USB devices. Connect here:
1. Printers;
2. Hard drives;
3. Flash drives;
4. Other devices compatible with the router;
Network connector for connecting to the Internet. You need to connect a cable from your Internet provider to this connector. Depending on the model of your router, this connector may look different. But he always:
1. highlighted in a different color than other network connectors;
2. located at a distance from other network connectors;
3. signed as “WAN” or “Internet”;
Network connectors for connecting other devices to the router. As a rule, these connectors are highlighted in one color and grouped into a separate group. Home routers use four of these network connectors. Using these connectors you can connect:
1. Desktop computers;
2. Laptops;
3. Media players;
4. TVs;
5. Switches (switch);
Antenna for . The number of antennas may vary, in this case there are three. Using a Wi-Fi connection, you can give access to the Internet to such devices as:
1. Smartphones;
2. Mobile phones;
3. Laptops;
4. Desktop computers;
5. Media players;
6. Any other Wi-Fi enabled devices;

Practical part

So, now that we have understood the main functions and connectors of the router, we can begin connecting it. In order to connect you need to do the following:

Connect the router to power.
Connect the network cable from the Internet to the “WAN” connector, which is located on the back of the router.
Connect the router to your computer or laptop using a network cable. For this you will need a small one. As a rule, such a cable comes with the router. Plug this cable into the network connector on your computer, as well as into one of the ports on the back of the router.

After these simple steps, the local network should work. In order for the Internet to work on your computer, you may need to make some adjustments to your router. For example, copy from a computer

Now on sale huge amount different Wi-Fi routers from different manufacturers. And that’s good, there’s plenty to choose from. But immediately after purchasing a router, we need to install, connect and configure it. And if the connection process is practically the same depending on the model, then the setup process itself and the page with the router settings can be different even from the same manufacturer.

It is very difficult to give detailed and step by step instructions on setup different models. But I'll try. In this article I will describe in detail and show how to install and configure a Wi-Fi router. Regardless of what manufacturer and model you have. This universal instruction is suitable for both setting up a new router and re-configuring it. You can do everything yourself. And you don’t have to pay specialists for setup.

Login to the router settings. How to log into the web interface?

Each router has its own web interface (website with settings, control panel), which can be accessed through a browser by going to the appropriate address.

Important! To go into the router settings and configure it, your device (PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet) must be connected to the router via cable or Wi-Fi network. At the same time, there may be no access to the Internet on the computer. You don't need internet to log into the control panel!

If you have a high-speed connection on your computer (maybe with your provider's name), then after connecting through the router there is no need to start it!

To enter the settings we need find out the address our router and factory username and password for authorization. This information is located on the body of the device itself. It looks something like this:

On a computer or mobile device that is connected to the router, open a browser (Opera, Chrome, Yandex.Browser, etc.) and go to the address indicated on the case. Or try 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.0.1.

Important! We enter the address in the address bar, and not in the search bar. Many people get confused and instead of a page with settings they end up on a page with the search results of some search engine.

On the login page you need to specify a username and password. The factory settings are indicated on the device body. Most often these are admin and admin. On some models, the default settings are not protected, and immediately after logging into the control panel, you need to set a login and password.

Articles that may be useful to you at this stage:

If the settings page has opened, we can continue. If not, then see the article with solutions to this problem at the link above.

How to set up a Wi-Fi router?

In order to use the Internet through a router, you need at least:

Set up an Internet connection.
Set up a Wi-Fi network.

In most cases this is enough. I also recommend changing the password that protects the router’s web interface. There are also settings for IPTV, USB drives, parental controls, etc., but not everyone needs them.

In the control panel of almost every router there is a so-called “Quick Setup Wizard”, also known as “Quick Setup”. On some devices, it opens immediately after logging into the control panel. With its help, you can configure your Wi-Fi router step by step. Internet connection, wireless network, etc. For example, what it looks like at TP-Link:

You can try it, it's very convenient.

Internet setup. The most important step

The main thing is correctly configure the router to connect to the provider. If he cannot connect to the Internet, then all devices will have a “No Internet access” connection. Many users who try to configure everything themselves most often encounter problems at this stage.

Every ISP uses certain type connections. Dynamic IP (DHCP), Static IP, PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP. This type of connection must be specified in the router control panel, and set certain parameters, which are issued by the Internet provider.

Important! You must know exactly what type of connection your provider has. Also all the necessary data for connection (username, password), if they are necessary. As a rule, this information is specified in the contract that you received when connecting to the Internet.

Some providers bind by MAC address. It would also be desirable to clarify this.

If your provider uses a “Dynamic IP” (DHCP) connection, then the Internet should work immediately after connecting, since this type of connection is set by default on routers.

If the Internet through the router is already working (and you haven't run any connections on the computer), then you can skip this section and go straight to setting up Wi-Fi.

When the connection type is PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, or Static IP (which is very rare), then you need to set the necessary parameters. Usually, this is the login and password that your provider gave you. In the control panel, the section with these settings is most often called: “WAN”, “Internet”, “Internet”.

For example, what the PPPoE connection setup looks like on an ASUS router:

Other examples:

Target: so that the Internet through the router works on all devices. Via cable and Wi-Fi. If this does not happen, then there is no point in continuing the setup.

You can always call the provider and clarify what parameters should be specified and where. They help many people over the phone.

Articles that may be useful to you:

I hope everything worked out for you.

Changing Wi-Fi network settings

I highly recommend changing your Wi-Fi network name and password. It is also advisable to set your region. Everything is simple there. This can be done in the section with wireless network settings. It can be called differently: “Wi-Fi”, “Wireless network”, “Wireless”, “Wireless mode”. If you have a dual-band router, then the settings must be set separately for the network at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.

In the "Network name" (SSID) field you need to enter a new name. In English letters.
In the "Password" field (wireless network key) create and write down a password. Minimum 8 characters. Security type - WPA2 - Personal.
Well, there should be a “Region” field there. Change it to yours.

If something doesn’t work out for you during the setup process, you can always reset the settings to factory defaults and try setting everything up again. Find the “Reset” or “Reset” button on the case, press it and hold for about 10 seconds. The indicators will tell you when the reset occurred.

You can leave questions in the comments. I just have a small request, describe the problem in detail. Write the router model. Otherwise, it’s very difficult to understand and advise something when you don’t understand the question itself. Best wishes!

Today we will talk about how you can connect Wi-Fi to your computer using network cable. After you have installed an Internet cable and connected a Wi-Fi router to it, you can start creating your own small local network. Surely you have not only a desktop computer (or maybe more than one), but also a tablet, a laptop, a smartphone, and a plasma TV. And all this can be combined into one network with each device connected to the Internet.

This way, your entire family can enjoy the Internet at their own discretion without disturbing each other. Someone will play on the computer online games, someone will watch their favorite films or videos from YouTube on TV, someone will work or communicate via the Internet on a laptop, and someone at this time can communicate via WhatsApp or Viber via mobile phone or smartphone. And all these pleasures can be configured with one access point via a Wi-Fi router.

And in order to create (deploy) such a grid, you must use one of two connection options:

Lay a network cable from the router to a desktop computer and TV.
Connect a desktop computer via external or internal Wi-Fi adapter. Moreover, laptops, tablets and smartphones already have this adapter built-in.

In this article we will look at the first connection option.

ConnectionWi— Fito a computer via a network cable

Previously, the Internet could only be connected through a telephone line. Now this can be done using a network cable (twisted pair). To do this:

Connect the provider's wire to the wi-fi router into the socket labeled WAN(or Internet);

Insert the twisted pair network cable into one of the connectors LAN. Which one doesn’t matter;
Connect the second end of the cord to the computer (or laptop) into the connector RJ 45. If the computer is turned on, the light next to the connector should blink.

The network cable can be connected both when the router is turned on and when the computer is turned on. It's safe.

If the Internet does not connect

Usually a computer with operating system Windows 7/8/10 automatically receives an IP address and immediately connects to the Internet. But you may have to make some adjustments yourself.

If connecting to the Internet did not occur automatically, then perform the following manipulations:

Check if your Wi-Fi router is turned on;
Check whether the network cable is well connected to the connectors of the router and computer;
Check the visibility of the network card in Device Manager. If there is no entry in Device Manager " Network adapters", this means you need to install or reinstall the network card driver.

Turn off the router for 30-40 seconds and turn it on again. This usually helps.

Configuring your computer's network card to connect viaWi— Firouter

If, after the above manipulations, the Internet still does not connect, then you need to manually register the IP address for your network card.

To do this:

click right click mouse over the network connection icon on the taskbar. It is located near the clock), and select " Network Sharing Center».

If this icon is not on the taskbar, then open Control Panel.

IN Windows 7 The control panel is located in the menu " Start».

Select in view " Small icons", and click on the item " Network and Sharing Center».

Right-click on the network card icon and select “ Properties».

Highlight " Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and click the " Properties».

Set the switch to " Use the following address" and below write the following:

IP address 192.168.1.5 ( last digit can be any from 1 to 255)

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0

Default gateway 192.168.1.1

Preferred DNS server 192.168.1.1

An alternative DNS server is not needed

Check the box next to " Confirm settings on exit».

If a small window pops up with some kind of warning, press the “ Yes».

Now it would be good to restart your computer.

A router, or, as it is also called, a router, has long become part of the computing system of most Internet users. To a certain extent, it can be compared to a mouse: without it, of course, you can work, but there is no need to talk about convenience.

However, having decided to buy a device and returning home with the treasured box, many are faced with the problem of how to connect the router to the computer. Moreover, even with a successful connection, the question arises about subsequent correct setting, which is no less important for correct operation.

How to connect a router

All such devices, despite their apparent similarity, are different. Depending on the hardware features of a particular router model, there are several ways to connect the router. In household budget modifications, there are several connectors and an antenna on the case (in versions with a built-in radio module). It’s easy to guess that in order for the computer to “see” the router, you need to connect the device and the computing system with a cable or wirelessly.

Wire

Although there are router models on sale with USB ports, the unspoken standard is Ethernet. Therefore, you need to purchase a twisted pair cable of the required length with connectors at the ends. After this, find the connector on the device marked “WAN” and connect the cable coming from the Internet provider into it. Usually this socket stands out in color among all the others, so there is nothing complicated in how to connect the router. Next, the purchased cable must be connected with one side to any connector, and the other to the output of the computer’s network card (“socket” on the rear panel). All that remains is to supply power to the router by connecting the cord from the appropriate unit. At this point, the basic steps related to how to connect the router will be completed, and you can begin setting up. Of course, drivers for the network adapter must be installed in the system, and the device itself must be activated in the motherboard BIOS.

Wireless devices

IN lately Users are increasingly asking the question not about a wired connection, but about how to connect a WiFi router. In this case, no wires are required to connect the computer and the router, so the main requirement is that the devices be within the radio wave range of their own built-in transmitters. The connection procedure is as follows: supply power to the device, activate the corresponding (in this case WiFi) computer module and install the drivers. If no changes have been made to the operation of the devices, a message indicating that a new wireless network has been detected will appear on the computer screen. You just need to allow its use.

Settings

There is always a sticker on the router case indicating the IP address to enter the configuration menu. This can be a combination like “192.168...” or a direct link like “login.net” (needed for browsers that do not support direct IP input). By typing this line in your computer browser, you will need to enter the password and login indicated on the sticker. A window with the router settings will open. Before making changes, it is recommended that you read the instructions for the router, which describe each parameter and its significance for operation.

Good day.

In order to organize a wireless Wi-Fi network at home and provide Internet access to all mobile devices (laptops, tablets, phones, etc.), you need a router (even many novice users are already aware of this). True, not everyone dares to connect it and configure it themselves...

In fact, most people can do this (I don’t take into account exceptional cases when an Internet provider creates such a “wild” with its own parameters for accessing the Internet...). In this article I will try to answer all the most frequently asked questions that I heard (and hear) when connecting and setting up Wi-Fi router. So let's get started...

1) What router do I need, how to choose it?

Perhaps this is the first question that users who want to organize a wireless Wi-Fi network at home ask themselves. I would start this question with a simple and important point: what services does your Internet provider provide (IP telephony or Internet television), what Internet speed do you expect (5-10-50 Mbit/s?), and at what protocol you are connected to the Internet (for example, now popular: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT).

Those. The functions of the router will begin to appear by themselves... In general, this topic is quite extensive, therefore, I recommend that you read one of my articles:

searching and choosing a router for your home -

2) How to connect the router to the computer?

As a rule, the router itself comes with a power supply and a network cable for connecting to a PC (see Fig. 1).

By the way, please note that on the back wall of the router there are several sockets for connecting a network cable: one WAN port and 4 LAN ( the number of ports depends on the router model. In the most common home routers, the configuration is as in Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Typical rear view of the router (TP Link).

The Internet cable from the provider (which was most likely previously connected to the PC’s network card) must be connected to the blue port of the router (WAN).

Using the cable that comes with the router, you need to connect the computer’s network card (where the provider’s Internet cable was previously connected) to one of the router’s LAN ports (see Fig. 2 - yellow ports). By the way, you can connect several more computers this way.

At an important moment! If you don’t have a computer, you can connect the LAN port of the router to a laptop (netbook) with a network cable. The fact is that the initial setup of the router is better (and in some cases, it is impossible to do otherwise) via a wired connection. After specifying all the basic parameters (set up wireless Wi-Fi connection) - then the network cable can be disconnected from the laptop and continue to work via Wi-Fi.

As a rule, there are no issues with connecting cables and power supplies. Let's assume that your device is connected, and the LEDs on it started blinking :).

3) How to enter the router settings?

This is probably the key question of the article. In most cases, this is done quite simply, but sometimes... Let's consider the whole process in order.

By default, each router model has its own address for entering the settings (as well as login and password). In most cases it is the same: http://192.168.1.1/, however, there are exceptions. Here are a few models:

Asus - http://192.168.1.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin (or empty field));
ZyXEL Keenetic - http://192.168.1.1 (Login: admin, Password: 1234);
D-LINK - http://192.168.0.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin);
TRENDnet - http://192.168.10.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin).

At an important moment! It is impossible to say with 100% accuracy what address, password and login your device will have (even despite the brands I listed above). But this information must be indicated in the documentation for your router (most likely, on the first or last page of the user manual).

Rice. 3. Enter your login and password to access the router settings.

For those who were unable to enter the router settings, there is a good article with reasons (why this could happen). I recommend using the tips, link to the article below.

How to log in to 192.168.1.1? Why it doesn’t log in, the main reasons are:

How to enter the Wi-Fi router settings (step by step) -

4) How to set up an Internet connection in a Wi-Fi router

Before describing these or those settings, a small footnote should be made here:

First, even routers from the same model range can have different firmware ( different versions). The settings menu depends on the firmware, i.e. what you will see when you go to the settings address (192.168.1.1). The settings language also depends on the firmware. In my example below, I will show the settings of a popular router model - TP-Link TL-WR740N (settings for English, but understanding them is not so difficult. Of course, it’s even easier to set up in Russian).
The router settings will depend on the network organization of your Internet provider. To set up a router, you need connection information (login, password, IP addresses, connection type, etc.), usually everything you need is contained in the Internet connection agreement.
For the above reasons - it is impossible to give universal instructions, which is suitable for all occasions...

From different Internet providers different type connections, for example, Megaline, ID-Net, TTK, MTS, etc. use a PPPoE connection (I would call it the most popular). In addition, it provides higher speed.

When connecting PPPoE to access the Internet, you need to know the password and login. Sometimes (as for example, MTS) uses PPPoE+Static Local: access to the Internet will be provided, after entering the password and login for access, the local network is configured separately - you will need: IP address, mask, gateway.

Necessary settings (for example PPPoE, see Fig. 4):

You need to open the “Network / WAN” section;
WAN Connection Type - indicate the connection type, in this case PPPoE;
PPPoE Connection: Username - specify the login for accessing the Internet (specified in your agreement with the Internet provider);
PPPoE Connection: Password - password (similar);
Secondary Connection - here we either do not indicate anything (Disabled), or, for example, as in MTS - we indicate Static IP (depending on the organization of your network). Typically, this settings item affects access to the local network of your Internet provider. If you don’t need it, you don’t have to worry too much;
Connect on Demand - establish an Internet connection as needed, for example, if the user accesses an Internet browser and requests a page on the Internet. By the way, please note that there is a column below Max idle Time - this is the time after which the router (if it is idle) will disconnect from the Internet.
Connect Automatically - connect to the Internet automatically. In my opinion, optimal parameter, you need to choose it...
Connect Manually - connect to the Internet manually (inconvenient...). Although for some users, for example, if there is limited traffic, it is quite possible that this type will be the most optimal, allowing them to control the traffic limit and not go into the red.

Rice. 4. Setting up a PPPoE connection (MTS, TTK, etc.)

It is also worth paying attention to the Advanced tab - in it you can set DNS (they are sometimes necessary).

Rice. 5. Advanced tab in the TP Link router

Another important point - many Internet providers bind your MAC address to the network card and do not allow you to access the Internet if the MAC address has changed ( approx. Each network card has its own unique MAC address).

Modern routers can easily emulate the desired MAC address. To do this you need to open the tab Network/MAC Clone and press the button Clone MAC Address.

Alternatively, you can tell your new MAC address to your Internet provider and they will unblock it.

Note. The MAC address is something like this line: 94-0C-6D-4B-99-2F (see Fig. 6).

Rice. 6. MAC address

By the way, for example in “ Billine» connection type is not PPPoE, A L2TP. The setup itself is done in a similar way, but with some caveats:

Wan Connection Type - the connection type must be selected L2TP;
Username, Password - enter the data provided to you by your Internet provider;
Server IP-address - tp.internet.beeline.ru;
save the settings (the router should reboot).

Rice. 7. Setting up L2TP for Billine...

Note: Actually, after entering the settings and rebooting the router (if you did everything correctly and entered exactly the data that is needed), the Internet should appear in your laptop (computer) that you connected via a network cable! If this is the case, all that remains is to set up a wireless Wi-Fi network. In the next step, we will do this...

5) How to set up a wireless Wi-Fi network in a router

Setting up a wireless Wi-Fi network, in most cases, comes down to specifying the network name and password to access it. As an example, I’ll show the same router (though I’ll take Russian firmware to show both Russian and English options).

First you need to open the Wireless section (wireless network), see fig. 8. Next, set the following settings:

Network name - the name that you will see when searching for and connecting to a Wi-Fi network (specify any);
Region - you can specify “Russia”. By the way, many routers don’t even have such a parameter;
Channel Width, Channel- you can leave Auto and not change anything;
Save your settings.

Rice. 8. Setting up a Wi-Fi wireless network in the TP Link router.

Next, you need to open the “ Wireless Security". Many people underestimate this point, but if you do not protect the network with a password, then all your neighbors will be able to use it, thereby reducing your network speed.

Version: you don’t have to change it and leave it automatic;
Encryption: also automatic;
PSK password is the password to access your Wi-Fi network. I recommend that you indicate something that is difficult to find by regular search, or by random guessing (no 12345678!).

Rice. 9. Setting the encryption type (security).

After saving the settings and rebooting the router, your wireless Wi-Fi network should start working. Now you can set up a connection on your laptop, phone and other devices.

6) How to connect a laptop to a wireless Wi-Fi network

As a rule, if the router is configured correctly, there should be no problems with setting up and accessing the network in Windows. And such a connection is made in a couple of minutes, no more...

First, click on the Wi-Fi icon in the tray next to the clock. In the window with a list of found Wi-Fi networks, select yours and enter the password to connect (see Fig. 10).

Rice. 10. Selecting a Wi-Fi network to connect your laptop.

If you entered the network password correctly, the laptop will establish a connection and you can start using the Internet. Actually, this completes the setup. For those who did not succeed, below I will provide several links to typical problems.

The laptop does not connect to Wi-Fi (does not find wireless networks, no connections available) -

Problems with Wi-Fi in Windows 10: network without Internet access -