How to write oge well. What is the OGE - rules for taking the exam and the scale for transferring points

Sooner or later, there comes a time in every student’s life when they have to start preparing for exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students already in the 9th grade. OGE - general state exam, is a test to determine the student’s level of knowledge in each subject.

Also, the result obtained on the OGE (9th grade) affects the grade in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE and what is better to give preference to. Let's look at this step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, every student should know that all subjects can be divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few subjects that are classified as technical. However, these sciences are necessary in 90% of cases for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also a common exam choice, but is required for programming-related careers.

The list includes a much larger number of school subjects. Among them:

story;
social science;
literature;
geography;
biology;
chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often classified as a separate group, it is generally accepted to include them in the list of humanitarian subjects that are taken for the OGE.

And you should not forget about the required items for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian language and mathematics. Therefore, no matter what direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

9th grade is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that they want to take. But which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you first need to think about which sciences are easiest for you. It’s no secret that some people understand physics perfectly, others are able to solve difficult tasks in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy subjects, because they are different for everyone.

To understand which subjects are easier for you to take at the OGE, first you should choose one direction out of two. Having decided, we can move on to further search.

Choosing a technical direction

If the choice fell on a technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an overwhelming science for the student. But, alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects required for passing. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your preparation.

Ask a tutor for help. If a student needs to score a considerable number of points, then it is very difficult to prepare well for the OGE on his own.
In addition to classes with a specialist, the child must study independently, which means planning his work and strictly following the class schedule.
In order to pass the physics exam successfully, you need to practice a lot. Constantly solving problems is the key to success on the OGE.

The same advice can be applied to other exact sciences, for example mathematics and computer science.

Humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular subjects for passing the OGE, which suggests that they are relatively easy.

Social science

About 70% of students in 9th grade pass this subject. Such high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student receives much of the knowledge in this course in the process of life, because this item is the science of society.

But we should not forget that easy subjects at the OGE will not be easy if you do not prepare for them. A student who regularly completes social studies homework, prepares independently at home at least a couple of times a week, and is interested in the subject in class will undoubtedly receive high score on the OGE.

Story

Actually name this item easy language turns with difficulty. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that needs to be taught and memorized. There are no complex puzzles or formulas here, but there is large number dates and events to remember. If a child takes preparation responsibly, he will not need anything other than careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And this list ends with biology. Biology is very interesting science. In addition, it is necessary for admission to any medical college; without it it is unthinkable to obtain a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in 9th grade. But it is not too easy. IN OGE tasks a child can meet not only test questions, but also problems that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

Well, that's all. The student only needs to think carefully about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take for the OGE. The changes that have occurred over a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if previously a student could pass only compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to two compulsory subjects, everyone must identify two more subjects that they wish to take.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But you shouldn’t be afraid of this either. Don’t forget that if you take your studies responsibly, then you won’t have to think about which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE.

Hello everyone, today I would really like to talk about how I passed the OGE (General State Exam). Undoubtedly a hackneyed topic, but maybe someone will be interested.

I wrote it right after passing the exams in 9th grade, I didn’t correct the text, the article was lost on the disk)

8th grade 4th quarter

Yes, exactly the eighth. Teachers start talking about some kind of GIA. It’s like, it’s crazy how difficult you are all noobs and will definitely fail it... Get ready, cram all summer and maybe luck will smile on you...

Of course, this was not said in plain text, but that was the meaning of the teacher’s sayings.

Summer before entering 9th grade

9th grade 1st quarter

The line, everyone is dressed up, everyone has joyful faces. Teachers come out and start scaring and ruining the mood. “Hello, dear schoolchildren. We hasten to please you this year you will take the State Examination Test. It is possible that some will fail it... suffer, cram...".

I remember then one kid from parallel decided to create an informal atmosphere. And I decided to do my part by shouting loudly throughout the corridor when the teachers continued to scare us. What did he say there…..and…. I definitely remembered! He said that GIA is the “Pot of Intellectual Aggregate”. Well, it went on from there: some for the wood, some for the firewood:

“Blue Idiots of America”, “Goths Profess Atheism”, “Anniversary of Hiccup Abramovich”. I'm sure the list can be continued indefinitely. Okay, I got distracted.

Taking tests on the Internet and receiving 4.5, everyone concluded that everything would be normal.

I thought so too, until they came to our class " diagnostic work StarGrad."

These works were either one lesson or two lessons. And once we had a GIA rehearsal in mathematics (there were no lessons in those days, phones were taken away...). I admit, I wrote the first paper like this with a “3” (only a point was not enough to reach 4).

9th grade 2nd quarter

Distressed by the failure, I decided to sort out the tests on Yandex-GIA. And yes, memorizing such tasks really helped! I wrote the next sample at 4 (malyan didn’t reach 5:()

9th grade 3rd quarter

The teachers remembered that we had to take Russian and gave us samples...

Frightened, I robbed my horizons and began to prepare.

9th grade 4th quarter

The atmosphere in the classrooms is very tense. Teachers are starting to strain themselves more with consultations...

Those happy days in quotes have arrived.

I took my first exam, computer science, at the gymnasium. We were randomly divided into rooms. Everyone had an Apple laptop + a draft on their desks. The teachers circled and courted us, but they didn’t care that we weren’t allowed to use calculators :) (teachers from the humanities) The tasks turned out to be much easier than those for which I was preparing.

The second is mathematics. Only during the exams they handed out spurs with area formulas and a table of squares.

Still others are Russian. He is famous for his exposition and linguistic composition. Tip, take a pencil with you to the exam. Although it is strictly prohibited in the rules, no one has ever been kicked out for it :) Writing a summary with it is much faster than with a helium pen!

During exams, the most nerve-wracking part for me is filling out the answer papers with a gel pen. By the way, if you make a mistake when filling out the school code or the location where the exam is being held, you will be given a new CMM and possibly with a different option. Checked!

So it's formally arrived summer holidays. But no one is sure to be able to sleep peacefully when the results come in 5-9 days.

And then a call from school. They ask you to come sign and agree with the results...

I got A's in all subjects! I was awesome, especially in Russian (38 points out of 42)…

In short, if you don’t want to fail the exam: do your homework every day, stock up on books to prepare, start actively preparing (at least a month before the exam). And all four are in your pocket!

The OGE is an exam that all ninth grade students are required to take. Of course, 2018 will not be an exception; moreover, students will face a much more difficult fate than in previous years.

We can say that the OGE (or GIA, as you are used to) is, in essence, a “tester” of the upcoming Unified State Exam, which eleventh grade students take just before graduation. It depends on both the OGE and the grades with which a particular child will graduate. high school, that is, what grades will appear on his certificate.

Every year, the Main State Exam (as we all understand, this is the OGE) undergoes innovations and other changes. Every student who will have to take this certification, which is significant in every sense in a year, is interested in the question: what do they take for the OGE in 2018??

We will be happy to share with you information that has already been officially confirmed. But it is worth understanding that the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation can still make some changes to the well-functioning mechanism for passing the OGE and to changes already adopted.

Changes in the OGE: mandatory exams

According to the idea of the Ministry of Education, starting from the academic year 2016-2017, four exams will become mandatory for passing the OGE, and not two mandatory and two additional, as was previously the case. As practice has shown, ninth grade students rarely took the opportunity to take two additional exams at their discretion.

Starting from 2017, the picture will change radically - two more compulsory exams will be added to the two compulsory exams (traditionally and invariably, such exams are Russian language and mathematics). Moreover, ninth-graders will be able to choose for themselves which exams to take from the list of school subjects provided for by the OGE.

Taking into account the fact that by 2020, according to the plan of the Ministry of Education, the number of subjects required to pass the OGE will increase to six, we can assume that in 2018, in relation to 2017, there will be no significant changes. In other words, in next year Ninth grade students will still need to take four compulsory subjects: two known and two to choose from. The choice of additional but compulsory subjects is determined by the personal preferences of the students and their abilities.

But what are real reasons increasing the number of required subjects for passing the GIA-9?

According to the overwhelming majority of deputies, such a small number of mandatory exams has an extremely negative impact on the general level of knowledge of students.
The percentage of ninth-graders who take additional exams in addition to the mandatory ones is already low, in lately sank even lower.
Passing a wide range of school subjects at the Unified State Examination will certainly help the student write the Unified State Examination in the eleventh grade much better.

So, schoolchildren will have to take four subjects at the OGE 2018, in addition to additional exams, of which, traditionally, they will need to write Russian language and mathematics, as well as two more subjects to choose from. Most likely, you will need to choose from the same list, which includes the usual and already familiar additional subjects for the OGE. We'll talk about this below.

Additional OGE subjects

High-ranking people from the Ministry, for whom it is important that the children of our country grow up educated, did not come up with additional exams in order to complicate the already difficult share of students. On the contrary, additional exams are needed for admission to specialized, special or technical educational institutions, if required by the admission rules.

In addition, the child may want to move to another class - advanced, lyceum or, perhaps, with an individual approach. In this case, it may also be necessary to take additional exams. Finally, additional subjects when passing the Unified State Exam can serve as good training before the main exam for all high school graduates - the Unified State Exam.

Apparently, the number of additional exams in 2018 will not change - there will still be two of them. The list of possible additional GIA exams for ninth grade is as follows:

story;
social science;
literature;
geography;
biology;
physics;
chemistry;
computer science and ICT;
English language;
German;
French;
Spanish.

In addition, schoolchildren studying any of the languages of the peoples Russian Federation which is their native language, can choose the appropriate language and literature by additional examinations.

Features of the exam

For ninth grades they consist not only of a list of subjects, but also of the rules for taking exams. The most significant change can be identified - the introduction of an oral part into exams in some subjects.

For example, the Russian language will now have to be taken in two stages.

The first stage is a written task consisting of several open-ended questions. Performed this stage exam in the Russian language by a student at the computer. The correct answer must be stated for each question.
The second stage is the oral part. The student will have to conduct a conversation with one of the members of the examination committee. Certification, in this case, will be carried out by another person - an independent expert. This stage of the exam is aimed at checking students' level of literacy in Russian oral speech.

As for additional exams, almost all of them will be conducted in written form. The only exception is foreign language. Here everything is similar with the Russian language.

Quite often, it is quite difficult for students to cope with their own anxiety while taking the OGE, especially if they have to take oral part exam. It is advisable to approach such tests as calmly and collectedly as possible.

Instilling fear around the GIA in the Russian language - “we won’t pass”, “insurmountable stress”, “too many exceptions to the rules” - is a waste of time. The 9th grade exam in the Russian language is a milestone test of the student’s knowledge base. There is no need to be afraid, it is better to prepare. In order to avoid a nervous breakdown, an exacerbation of a chronic disease, or a simple fainting spell in a child, you need to understand what the GIA is and how it (the state final certification) tame.

The exam organizers do not have the goal of “failing” the child.

None of the “malicious observers” wants your child to join the ranks of poor students. On the contrary, they will support the worried examinee with all their might (spiritual and moral): if they didn’t hear a whisper somewhere, they will turn away in time.

Russian is painfully native

Most children who take the State Examination have been familiar with the Russian language since childhood. Not a single subject from the school cycle has “grown” to your child like the “great and mighty”.

The Russian language is moderately technical

Our language is similar to geometry: if you don’t know, you won’t apply it. The principle is simple: read the rule and memorize it. If you don’t know the rules, not a single “natural knowledge and instinct” will save you. Therefore, it is better to learn (there are few of them) and start fearlessly putting them into practice.

Your child has been preparing for the exam for a whole year

From September 1 to June 1 (approximately), the child encounters the Russian language every day, including in other lessons. The student should feel that the Russian language is “pursuing” him at every step.

If you don't understand, feel free to ask a question

The student needs to fill in the gaps as much as possible before the exam. After all, whoever is forewarned is forearmed. A teacher at school is created to teach, and not to evade the answer.

Part A - choose from what is offered

Here we celebrate correct option out of four proposed. Main principle– first, let’s remove what definitely cannot exist (as a rule, these are 2 answers), and then we think.

Part B - write the answer yourself

Here we add punctuation marks. The main principle is to read the assignments to the end. Many errors occur due to inattention when reading. If a student is asked to perform several actions (find a complex compound first, and then non-union proposal), and he only does one thing (because he didn’t notice the second point), the loss of points is small, but noticeable.

Part C is the template

In this academic year Part C is a presentation and essay on a linguistic topic (free topic removed).

A condensed presentation is written according to the following scheme: I listen - I write after the speaker (the text is read 2 times) - I shorten the text a little (I retell it close to the text) - I write it down completely.

As for writing, it’s not all that complicated either. There is no need to be afraid of the terrible word “linguistic”: this is everything related to sections of the Russian language (syntax, phonetics, morphology, etc.). Any essay on a linguistic topic is a template. The child is given a quote “about the Russian language”: either it is “great and powerful”, or it “cannot exist without commas”, or “how important it is to read a lot and enrich it”. The most important thing that a child must do is to find the linguistic component in the quote itself, that very linguistic term.

Such a component is quite easy to find - the author of the quote clearly names it. As soon as the child found it, life became 50 percent easier. Then he acts strictly according to the instructions: he wrote the meaning of the term, gave two examples from the text of part A, and agreed with the author of the quote.

Filling out forms

Final answer forms require concentrated attention. But even if the child made a mistake in filling out, the form has fields for correcting erroneous answers. There are few of them, but this significantly reduces the risk of losing points.

Enough time

The exam time is 3 hours 55 minutes. An ordinary student can complete a draft in 2 hours. Then he needs to rewrite and check everything.

There is a helper - a spelling dictionary

Before the exam you need to practice working with spelling dictionary: in a short time you need to find a word, check it, find the next one. The main principle is to know the alphabetical combination of letters well. During the exam, each student will be given time to check all the work.

Wide range of final scores

The final grade for the exam is calculated from the sum of the points scored. To get an “excellent”, you need to score from 37 to 42 points for the entire work; for “good” 29-36 points are enough. Losing a few points is not fatal.

GIA is not an Olympiad to identify the best of the best

There are no tricky tasks in the GIA and there cannot be. The purpose of the GIA in the Russian language is to test knowledge that can be applied in everyday life (competent spelling of words and placement of commas). And there is nothing cosmic in such terms as “a separate application” or “a syntactically indivisible phrase”. Any teacher who knows the material can easily explain their meaning on their fingers.

Your child knows what it's all about

Never lament to a young genius: “Oh, God! How can you remember all this! If I were forced to take an exam in Russian now, I would cry with grief!” Your child is smart, he understands what is presented to him at school. Trust him a little more.

I asked the guys which exam out of all the ones they took was the easiest, the answer was unanimous - Russian. If your ninth grader worked hard (this is important), then he will crack the Russian language in the GIA format like a nut. After all, this is only a form of testing knowledge, the essence remains the same - we write in Russian.

It's time final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the bell rings last call and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Students with disabilities have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, we will send a certain amount packages with tasks.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

Most light object for passing from the humanitarian direction - this is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

For Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

For mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT— 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. For writing Unified State Examination of students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is quality writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

To successfully prepare for the OGE, you can turn to tutors for help. For not at all cheap fee The student will be purposefully prepared to pass a specific subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to sit over textbooks all day.
To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.