Modern sliding interior doors. Stages of installing a sliding door in the wall. DIY sliding interior doors

Renovation of premises and the creation of a unique design in them often require a change in the configuration of the living space, the delimitation of internal zones, the adoption of original technical solutions, and the transformation of building structures.

This article describes one of these methods. It provides advice to the home master on choosing and installing sliding interior doors inside the apartment with his own hands. The text is explained along the way with pictures, diagrams and a video.

Overview of interior door designs

According to the opening methods, door leaves are divided into two categories:

Swing curtains moving in loops along a certain sector;
Sliding or compartments moved on linear skids:
- along the wall;
- in a leaning cassette;
- inside a wall pocket.

swing systems

This type of construction has already been discussed on the site.

After some time, we do not dwell on it in detail, we consider the second scheme.

Sliding doors

The work is based on the design of the mechanism, which provides for the movement of the door leaf along the skids located along the wall and at a short distance from it.

Distance from the wall

The sliding door is made using one of two technologies:

Cloth with a vestibule;
Door with decorative elements.

The first type provides the tightest fit of the door to the frame to increase sound insulation and reduce heat loss.

In the second case, various overlays such as a baguette or other decorations are hung on the canvas to cover construction gaps. They give the structure an attractive appearance, but do not provide sound insulation and heat retention.

The door leaf is located from the wall at a distance of 2÷3 mm. When the sash moves, the set distance is always maintained. If there is some foreign object in this gap, then the door will rest against it or jam. Therefore, increased requirements are placed on the cleanliness of the opening.

Sizing

The width of the door leaf is selected according to the dimensions of the building opening. It should overlap it by at least 2 ÷ 3 cm. The optimal value is 5 ÷ 8 centimeters.

3 types of sliding door kit

Manufacturers use three compositions of components:

The simplest or minimal set;
Traditional scheme with decorating elements of the opening;
With mortise lock mechanism.

Minimum configuration scheme

The technology includes the sequence of operations:

on top of the construction opening, an upper guide rail is installed;
a leaf of the door leaf is mounted on it through a suspension system with rollers;
the rail is closed with a decorative additional element about 15 cm wide or remains open when using the barn mechanism technology.

The building opening is ennobled with the same materials as the walls (putty, painting or wallpaper). There are no other items included with this set.

Traditional scheme

Additions and platbands to the construction opening are added to the previous configuration. To do this, you need to carefully measure the thickness of the wall and the dimensions of the closing elements.

In this case, the appearance of the sliding interior door and opening is improved.

door with lock

Such a scheme is used if the owner of the apartment is interested in restricting people's access to the premises.

A special lock with a locking bolt in the form of a hook cuts into the frame of the door leaf, and the feigned timber is reinforced with an additional element with a recess that ensures the bolt enters and is retained after turning the control handle.

Features of heavy structures

Door leafs with solid glass or weighing over 80 kilograms must necessarily move along an additional lower roller, which is usually installed discreetly.

Top rail attachment methods

Manufacturers of sliding interior doors develop special mounting fixtures. However, they all work in the same way as an ordinary wooden block with cross-sectional dimensions of 70 by 60 mm.

In addition, it provides:

tighter adjoining of the door structure;
the ability to adjust the distance of the door from the wall;
convenient installation of the mechanism for smooth operation of the sash.

Number of door panels

Depending on the width of the construction opening, sliding interior doors are made:

single-leaf;
or double-leaf with the movement of the wings to open and close in opposite directions.

In the second case, it is convenient to use the mechanism of synchronous operation of the doors, which allows, when controlling one door, to make the same movement of the second. It provides a more comfortable load on the hands of a person.

This question explains the video of the owner dver1.ru "Which sliding interior doors to choose"

Building opening requirements

To install a sliding interior door, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarity of its operation strictly in one plane. It is important to ensure the same indentation from the wall for its smooth movement.

If the doorway is made unevenly or with deviations from the vertical, then before installing the sliding structure, you will either need to mount it at a considerable distance.

How to install a sliding interior door

Preparatory work

These include:

selection of one of the mechanism designs described above;
preparation of the building opening for installation;
measurements of the required dimensions of the sliding system.

The design of the mechanism affects the dimensions of the door:

overhead installation requires overlapping the doorway by about 7 ÷ 10 cm;
cassette fastening requires a wall size of at least twice the web width.

It is also necessary:

analyze the need to install platbands, additional slats and a lock;
pay attention to the width of the wall, which ensures the full opening of the door and the plan for arranging furniture to eliminate interference with its movement.

The floor covering must be completely laid before the installation of the sliding mechanism. Its upper level can critically affect the installation conditions of the door.

Assembly steps

Manufacturers produce sets of equipment for sliding mechanisms, prepared for installation, but requiring adjustment of certain dimensions at the installation site.

The work is carried out in three successive stages:

Registration of a doorway with additional elements and platbands;
Assembling the mechanism for moving the door leaf and setting it up;
Final decoration.

Here you will need in turn:

assemble the structure of the additional beam and install it in the doorway;
fill the internal space between the extension and the opening with mounting foam;
install platbands according to the size of the opening.

Installation and adjustment of the mechanism for moving the door leaf

Initially, it is required to fix the upper guide over the building opening using factory elements or with the help of a stop bar. To do this, pre-drill holes in it for self-tapping screws.

Then the rollers are inserted inside the guide rail, their free movement is checked.

Clamps for rollers are fixed to the upper end of the web with self-tapping screws.

The prepared door leaf is hung on rollers.

To do this, protruding screw clips of the rollers are inserted into the grooves of the fastening latches, with the help of which the position of the leaf is adjusted in the plane of movement of the door.

After tightening the fixing nuts, the rollers are securely fixed to the door leaf. It is removed by shifting towards the opening. This is necessary for marking on the floor the installation site of a plastic flag or a support roller, which are also fixed with self-tapping screws.

Then the door with rollers is again hung on the guide rail, and is inserted into the plastic flag with the lower groove. It eliminates the displacement of the web in the perpendicular direction.

Check the smoothness of the sash in both directions and its position in the vertical plane. Identified violations are eliminated by adjustments. It remains to limit the course of the door tight with locking plugs that are screwed into the upper guide.

In some cases, the stroke limiter can be installed on the floor, but this excludes its disguise.

Finishing

It usually includes:

installation of a decorative beam;
handle installation.

It remains to check the operation of the door in all directions, to evaluate its appearance.

Design features

Advantages

Swing doors need additional space inside the room to open the wings to one side of the building opening.

Retractable door leaves, moving along the wall, significantly save living space. This allows designers to use them to create an original interior of rooms in the same style.

Disadvantages of sliding structures

These should include:

the difficulty of reducing the gap between the door leaf and the wall, through which noise, heat and odors penetrate;
a sliding sash requires more careful handling than a hinged design. If it is not used carefully, then it is possible to leave the guides, and this is due to the dismantling of the wall or cassette;
dust and small accumulations of debris penetrate inside the pocket, which are difficult to remove even with special nozzles of a vacuum cleaner. When the door moves, it will penetrate into the room, will cause the development of allergies;
small pieces of solid objects accidentally trapped inside the sliding door mechanism can jam the door leaf or disrupt the operation of the rollers.

If you have any questions, then ask them in the comments.

Interior sliding doors in the domestic construction market are represented by the widest choice of options, different in materials and structural properties, types of coatings and design. Trying to determine which sliding doors are best, the buyer is faced with many Russian and foreign factories.

Manufacturer's choice

If earlier an indicator of the high quality of products was considered to be its foreign origin, today the situation is different.

Reliable, aesthetic and more affordable sliding systems produced by domestic companies have attracted the attention of owners of residential and commercial premises. The best sliding doors, in no way inferior to high-class Italian designs, can be found in the assortment of the Sofya factory. The Volkhovets company also offers similar products.

What material is better?

In the manufacture of sliding systems, the same raw materials are used, which become the basis for swing models. The most popular types of materials are solid wood, MDF, glass, aluminum.

Choosing the appropriate option, you should be guided by the purpose of the room in which the unit is planned to be installed.

In an office, administrative office or shop, designs made of tempered glass and aluminum are relevant.

Cloths with large areas of glazing are appropriate in cramped hallways and kitchens.

For the bedroom, the best sliding doors are wooden options. Eco-friendly wood, with a pleasant color and rich texture, will bring a cozy atmosphere to the room.

In the bathroom or kitchen, you can use both glass and wood products. However, in the second case, the tree needs protection from moisture and temperature fluctuations. In such rooms, canvases painted with enamels are usually installed.

Mirrored interior doors will become a functional element of the dressing room, which will not only visually expand the space, but also eliminate the need for additional installation of a mirror.

Design Options

Single-leaf or multi-panel, straight or curved, sliding along the wall or recessed - which sliding doors are best? Each owner chooses the design and method of opening based on his own preferences, however, the requirements of the premises also play an important role.

If the room suffers from a lack of space, the opening is narrow, and there is absolutely no room left around it to move the opening canvas, you can use folding models: a book or an accordion.

A modern solution that gives the interior a uniqueness will be roto-doors, with equal success opening into the room or out, to the left or right.

The best sliding doors for a spacious living room are large-sized products consisting of several wings, complemented by blank side panels.

Most of us are accustomed to the classic swing doors and cannot imagine anything else in the interior of our apartment.

However, modern interior doors can be quite unusual. How can you save space with their help, create an interesting, fashionable design?

Very simple - to install sliding interior doors.

Sliding doors - "for" or "against"

Opening the door along the wall is called sliding. They came up with such a design in advanced Japan. Installation of sliding interior doors allows you to solve a number of significant tasks:

Significant space savings. In order to open the door, you do not need to use extra space. Therefore, this version of the design feature is ideal for minimal areas.

Maintaining the principle of zoning. This type of door structure can serve not only as an interior divider, but also be installed within the same room.

In this case, reach the possibility of dividing the room into zones.

Such a model is especially relevant for studio-type apartments, rooms in which family members of different ages live, if necessary, temporary protection from society, for example, for sleeping or working.

Solution of functional problems. The sliding door can be multi-leaf. The presence of several segments allows you to vary the degree of opening.

Adjustment of the passage space, the size of the opening solves some practical problems: the possibility of unhindered passage with large objects, the effect on air circulation, the luminous flux.

Improving the aesthetics of the space. A sliding door can serve as a stylish interior element. The unusual design will complement the modern design. Made in an unusual style, a sliding door can become the central link of the room, surprise, attract attention.

Despite the significant advantages, this door design has some disadvantages:

Installing the mechanism of sliding interior doors requires free space on the sides of them.

Such a design should move freely along the walls. This need limits the ability to load furniture and other items in a significant space near the door system.

The noise accompanying the opening may disturb the peace of especially sensitive persons. It is better not to install such structures in rooms where there are small children, the elderly.

The cost of sliding doors is slightly higher than standard swing doors. This is due to the relative complexity of the rail mechanism. A high-quality system will cost an order of magnitude higher.

Given the advantages and disadvantages, it is quite possible to determine the need and possibility of installing a sliding door structure.

Varieties of sliding doors

There are several options for sliding interior doors:

Standard;
Radius;
Harmonic;
Coupe.

The standard design can be single-leaf or double-leaf. A small room with a small doorway will happily accept a single canvas.

For a modest space where every centimeter counts, a single-leaf design will be the best solution.

An unconstrained room with doorways of sufficient size will suit the standard double-leaf version. It will be practical and unusual to push the sashes only to the required width.

The radius model perfectly complements a special room, because the sash moves in a circle. This version of the door will fit into a non-standard space, add style to the room.

The folding version of the accordion will allow you to achieve maximum functionality. Shutters, consisting of several narrow elements, allow you to vary the size of the opening, save space on the sides of the structure.

The compartment variant occupies, in addition to the doorway, the entire area of the wall, replacing it. This model perfectly divides the space into zones. Most often used in studio apartments, living rooms combined with a kitchen.

Any sliding system suitable for interior doors can be made of glass, plastic, wood or materials based on it. The canvas can be combined and contain more fabric or mirror panels.

Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors - it's easy

A rich selection of materials for construction, repair and components allows you to independently realize any design idea.

The creation and installation of a sliding interior door can be done by hand without much difficulty.

First you need to decide on the installation option of the structure. The sliding door can be mounted overhead or built-in.

It is easier for a beginner in this business to cope with the overhead option. Built-in fastening requires more skill, additional work on arranging niches in the walls. In addition, you need to decide on the model of the door itself.

Next comes the preparatory stage in the form of measurements and calculations. To mark the mounted mechanisms, you need to know the width and height of the door itself. When marking, be sure to use a level, otherwise the finished door may turn out to be a curve.

The main work is the installation of guides. It is required to know exactly the options for their fastening. It is better to think over all the subtleties of the work in advance so that unpleasant embarrassments do not occur.

In well-fixed rails, install rollers, fix them with plugs. The final stage is the connection of the doors to the movable mechanism, the addition of the necessary fittings to the structure.

A sliding interior door can significantly expand the functionality of the room, make it modern and stylish. After weighing all the pros and cons, you should not be afraid to take on the job and install it yourself.

The presented photos of sliding interior doors will help determine the appearance of this modern design.

Photo of sliding interior doors

Sections of the article:

Increasingly, in the process of replacing existing interior doors, buyers opt for sliding systems. This trend has a fairly good justification, because sliding doors significantly save the available space by opening along the wall. In addition, such designs do not lose their originality, since they have the widest range of decorative and finishing materials.

Door device

All sliding type products have an almost standard similar set of elements, which includes the following components:

Door leaf, presented in the required quantity;
Decorative framing frame;
A set of accessories in the form of door handles and a locking mechanism;
A mechanism that includes guide rails, roller carriages and clamps.

In some cases, the design can be supplemented with an engineering element in the form of a cassette. This device is necessary when installing sliding doors of a hidden type, hiding in the wall when opened.

The decorative framing frame has a U-shape and is used in combination with platbands as an element that covers the unevenness of the walls and neatly frames the doorway. In the manufacturing process, solid wood is most often used. Installation of the product is carried out using anchors, screws, adhesive or mounting foam. Thanks to the frame, sliding doors have a neat, finished appearance.

The guide rail is made of steel or aluminum profile. Its preparation for use consists in cutting to the required dimensions and mounting it to the height corresponding to the calculations.

Roller mechanisms in most cases are metal. Doors are supplemented with special rubber or plastic pads on the wheels to ensure smooth and quiet operation of the doors. The durability and correct operation of the structure directly depend on the quality of the roller mechanisms, since most of the load falls on them.

For convenience and safety of use, sliding doors are most often equipped with mortise fittings. The use of protruding handles in most types of sliding systems will not allow the doors to be fully opened.

Manufacturing materials

Almost any sliding door can be made of various materials and their combinations. However, the main components are wood and glass. Based on the principle of combining these materials, doors are conventionally divided into four types:

Combined;
All-massive;
Wooden with glazing;
Glass with metal or plastic elements.

The door leaf of the combined type is a sash, the frame of which is made of inexpensive wood, most often pine, using chipboard or fiberboard. As a decorative and protective layer, natural veneer from oak, rosewood, beech, Karelian birch or walnut is most often used.

Solid sliding doors are made from expensive types of wood and are distinguished by their heavy weight and high cost. These doors require mounting using reinforced fasteners and in most cases have both top and bottom guides. However, if a floor rail is used, it is recommended that the floor be reinforced at the location of the rail. This is necessary so that during use in the threshold area the floor does not sink under the weight of the canvas.

Wooden sliding doors with glazing can be made from a solid natural array, or by combining a solid frame with chipboard or fiberboard sheets. Fully glazed products can have framing elements in the form of a plastic or aluminum profile, or be made only from a single sheet of glass.

Now there are a huge number of options for decorating an apartment. But they all come down to one thing - the preservation and increase of space.

Sliding doors are one of the best ways to do this, as regular doors take up much more space visually. Another advantage is that it reduces the chance of injury.

Sliding door makers

When we talk about interior doors, we have associations with Japan.

After all, it was there that similar structures were used and are being used to divide the room into separate zones. They look like a frame, which is covered with a very durable paper material.

In Europe, interior doors gained popularity around the 1st century. They were actively used by the Greeks and Romans to hide the location of secret rooms and other rooms.

Types of sliding doors

Absolutely all sliding doors can be divided into 2 types:

Parallel sliding. It is characterized by vertical movement and good sound insulation after closing.
Sliding-folding. They look like an accordion and fold about the same. They are mainly used to divide an apartment into several zones. But most of the time they are completely impractical.

Also sliding doors can be classified into:

Single leaf. Move parallel to the wall.
Bivalves. They move in the same way as the previous ones, but together 1 sash here 2.
Radius doors. Characterized by a special appearance. Doors move in a small semicircle.
Books. It is characterized by the fact that folding, occupy a very small space.

The choice of the number of doors and their type depends on the size of the space that you want to divide.

Sliding door materials

To create interior doors, manufacturers resort to the following materials:

Wood. A great classic option that will add luxury to your home.
MDF. It is characterized by the fact that it is very easy to process. This allows you to make sliding doors of any shape from it, opening up a limitless chance for fantasies.
Glass. Used to create flat interior doors. Experimenting with the shape of this material is almost unacceptable, but despite this, it gives a little refined austerity to any home.

Choose the material based on your personal desires and preferences.

Pros and cons of sliding doors

Benefits of sliding doors include:

the possibility of their easy closing and opening;
have good soundproofing and protect against drafts;
you can close the doors absolutely without noise;
greatly saves space at home and even visually increases it.

Now let's move on to the cons:

buying and installing interior doors is not the cheapest event;
they don't have locks;
I gather in my recesses a large amount of dust;
the mechanism that is responsible for sliding the doors apart can easily break if precautions are not taken.

Despite the shortcomings, interior doors are still a great solution for any apartment.

Where to install sliding doors

The best place to locate them is between the rooms in your apartment.

The most commonly used sliding doors, consisting of two leaves. This allows you to expand the space of one room with the help of another at any time.

Sliding doors are also suitable for creating some zones. For example, work or play. They do not spoil the appearance of your apartment at all.

A small summary

Sliding interior doors are a great option that will help save space in the apartment. They are quite versatile, which allows you to place them in any style of interior.

But they require careful maintenance and a little care in use. Good luck with your purchases.