Political map of the world in Russian high resolution. Online satellite map of the world from Google

Political map– geographical map globe, continent or region, which reflects the territorial and political division. The main elements of the map content are the borders of states and dependent territories, capitals, major cities, sometimes the political map displays routes of communication, the boundaries of autonomous entities within states with a federal structure, capitals and centers of administrative-territorial divisions.

IN modern world there are more 250 countries. They are diverse in place in the international division of labor and in international relations, by level economic development, by size of territory, by population, by its ethnic and national compositions, By geographical location and on many other indicators. 193 states are members of the United Nations(as of 01/01/2018) and 2 observer states: Holy See (Vatican City) and State of Palestine.

The diversity of countries in the modern world.

Countries of the world are grouped according to different criteria. For example, stand out sovereign, independent countries (about 193 out of 250) and dependent countries and territories. Dependent countries and territories may have different names: possessions - the term " colonies» not used since 1971 (very few remain), overseas departments and territories, self-governing territories. So, Gibraltar is a possession of Great Britain; island Reunion in the Indian Ocean, country Guiana V South America– overseas departments of France; island country Puerto Rico declared a "freely affiliated state of the United States."

Grouping of countries by territory size:

very large countries(territory more than 3 million sq. km): Russia(17.1 million sq. km), Canada(10 million sq. km), China(9.6 million sq. km), USA(9.4 million sq. km), Brazil(8.5 million sq. km), Australia(7.7 million sq. km), India(3.3 million sq. km);
large countries(have an area of more than 1 million km2): Algeria, Libya, Iran, Mongolia, Argentina, etc.;
average And small countries: these include most countries of the world - Italy, Vietnam, Germany, etc.
micro-states: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican. These also include Singapore and island states Caribbean Sea and Oceania.

Based on population they distinguish 10 largest countries peace : China (1318 million people); India (1132 million people); USA (302 million people); Indonesia (232 million people); Brazil (189 million people); Pakistan (169 million people); Bangladesh (149 million people); Nigeria (144 million people); Russia (142 million people); Japan (128 million people). The population of countries is constantly changing, so this “ big ten" also changes. Most countries in the world are medium-sized states in terms of population (less than 100 million people): Iran, Ethiopia, Germany, etc. The smallest countries in terms of population are micro-states. For example, 1 thousand people live in the Vatican.

Political system, forms of government and administrative-territorial structure of the countries of the world.

Countries around the world also differ in forms of government and by forms of territorial government.

There are two main forms of government: republics , where legislative power usually belongs to parliament, and executive power to the government (USA, Germany), and monarchy , where power belongs to the monarch and is inherited (Brunei, UK).

Most countries in the world have a republican form of government. There are presidential republics, where the president heads the government and has great powers (USA, Guinea, Argentina, etc.), and parliamentary republics, where the role of the president is smaller, and the head of the executive branch is the prime minister appointed by the president. There are currently monarchies 29 .

Monarchies are divided into constitutional and absolute. At constitutional monarchy The power of the monarch is limited by the constitution and the activities of parliament: real legislative power usually belongs to parliament, and executive power to the government. The monarch “reigns, but does not rule,” although he political influence quite big. Such monarchies include Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, etc.

At absolute monarchy The power of the ruler is not limited in any way. There are now only six states with this form of government in the world: Brunei, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Vatican.

Particularly distinguished are the so-called theocratic monarchies , i.e. countries where the head of state is also its religious head (Vatican and Saudi Arabia).

There are countries that have specific form board. These include states included in the so-called Commonwealth (until 1947 it was called the “British Commonwealth of Nations”). The Commonwealth is an association of countries that includes Great Britain and many of its former colonies, dominions and dependent territories (in total 50 states). Initially created by Great Britain to preserve its economic, military-political positions in previously owned territories and countries. IN 16 in Commonwealth countries the head of state is formally considered british queen. The largest of them include Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. In them, the head of state is the Queen of Great Britain, represented by the Governor-General, and the legislative body is Parliament.

POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD

map of the globe showing states, capitals, major cities, etc. in a broad sense- this is a collection of information about the state ownership of territories, the subject of the study of political geography. The process of formation of P. k.m. dates back several thousand years. There are several periods. Ancient (before the 5th century AD) is associated with the development and collapse of the first states on Earth - Ancient Egypt, Carthage, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, etc. In the medieval (V-XV centuries) large land masses (in particular, Europe) were completely divided between different states. The new period (from the turn of the 15th-16th centuries until the end of the First World War) corresponds to the beginning of European colonial expansion and the spread of international economic relations throughout the world. Recent period(from 1917 to the present day) is divided into three stages: the 1st is characterized by the emergence of the USSR, changes in borders in Europe, the expansion of the colonial possessions of Great Britain, France, Belgium and Japan; The 2nd is associated with the collapse colonial empires in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania and the beginning of the socialist experiment in a number of countries in Europe and Asia; The 3rd stage is characterized by the unification of Germany, the declaration of independence by the republics former USSR and Yugoslavia.

Concise geographical dictionary. EdwART. 2008.

Political map of the world

1) a geographical map of the globe or its parts, which reflects the territorial and political division.
2) A collection of information on the political geography of the globe or a large region: location, borders, capitals of states, forms of government, administrative-territorial structure, interstate. relationship. The political map of any region is not constant over time, i.e. it is a historical category. Changes in the political map can be of two types: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative associated with government ter. and boundaries. Quality changes are associated with transformations in the political system of the state.
Quantitative changes in the political map include territorial gains or losses. These processes can proceed peacefully (for example, the Russian development of Siberia in the 17th century, the purchase of Alaska by the United States from Russia in 1867, the voluntary concession by France of some districts of its African colonies in favor of Germany in 1911), or they can occur in the form of military actions (changes in state borders as a result of the 1st and 2nd World Wars, the conquest of Mexican Texas by the US Army in 1845, etc.). The unification and disintegration of states can also be attributed to quantitative changes: these transformations are clearly visible on the geographical map.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what "POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD" is in other dictionaries:

Political map of the world - … Geographical atlas

US CIA (as of 2011) Political map of the world, geographical map, reflecting ... Wikipedia

In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe on which all the countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a body of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes St. 200 countries. Political Science:… … Political science. Dictionary.

political map of the world- A map that shows all the countries that exist on the globe; V figuratively historically established system of state borders and relationships between countries... Dictionary of Geography

In the narrow sense, a geographical map of the globe on which all the countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a body of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes over 200 countries. * * * POLITICAL MAP… … Encyclopedic Dictionary

World map is a geographical map that shows globe entirely. The most commonly used are political and physical map the world, thematic maps of the world are also widespread: tectonic, climatic, geological, ... ... Wikipedia

WORLD MAP, a reduced generalized image of the earth's surface on a plane with natural and socio-economic objects displayed on it (for example, relief (see RELIEF (set of irregularities)), water bodies(see WATER BODIES),… … Encyclopedic Dictionary

Political geography scientific discipline, studying the formation of the political map of the world, geopolitical structures, the location and territorial combinations of political forces, their relationship with spatial organization political life in... ... Wikipedia

Political geography is a social geographical science that studies the territorial differentiation of political phenomena and processes. The author of the term " political geography"They consider the Frenchman Turgot, who pointed out in the middle of the 18th century to ... ... Wikipedia

Political map of the world is a geographical map reflecting the countries of the world, their form of government and government structure. The political map reflects the main political and geographical changes: the formation of new independent states, a change in their status, the merger and division of states, the loss or acquisition of sovereignty, a change in the area of states, the replacement of their capitals, a change in the names of states and capitals, a change in forms of government, etc.

In a broad sense, the political map of the world is not only the state borders of countries plotted on a cartographic basis. It carries information about the history of formation political systems and states, about the relationship between states in the modern world, about the uniqueness of regions and countries in their political structure, about the influence of the location of countries on their political structure and economic development.

At the same time, the political map of the world is a historical category, since it reflects all changes political structure and state boundaries resulting from various historical events.

Colorful political map of the world in English

All changes that have occurred on the political map over the long history of its formation are different character. Among them, a distinction is made between quantitative and qualitative changes. Quantitative ones include: annexation of newly discovered lands; territorial gains or losses during wars; unification or disintegration of states; concessions or exchanges between countries of land areas. Other changes are qualitative. They consist in the historical change of socio-economic formations; the country's acquisition of political sovereignty; introduction of new forms of government; formation of interstate political unions, the appearance and disappearance of “hot spots” on the planet. Often quantitative changes are accompanied by qualitative ones. Recent events in the world show that quantitative shifts on the political map are increasingly giving way to qualitative ones, and this leads to the understanding that instead of war - usual means resolving interstate disputes - the path of dialogue, peaceful settlement of territorial disputes and international conflicts comes to the fore.

Political map of the world before the collapse of the USSR in Russian

Large detailed political map of the world in Russian

Political map of the world 2012

Political map of the world with real proportions of state areas

Political map of the world in Ukrainian

Large political map of the world

Political map of the world (Russian)

Map of dependent territories of the world

Very large and detailed political map of the world - Very large and detailed political map of the world

Old school, nostalgic political map of the world

Political World Map in English - Political World Map English

Political world map (relief) - Wikiwand Political world map (relief)

Political / Physical Map of the World

Political World Map - Political World Map

Political map of the Earth

Political map of the world in Russian - Political World Map

Political World Map - Political World Map

According to experts, in the near future the political map of the world will undergo major changes. The trend towards an increase in the number of states based on ethnic principles continues. At the same time, state borders that do not correspond to the nations living within them will lose their meaning. On the other hand, international political alliances will play an even more important role.

A world map is, in fact, a spread of a globe - a model of our planet Earth. Accordingly, the image reflects the objective reality given to us, in sensations. Politically charged territories, the contours of which can be observed through a camera attached to an orbital station.

Detailed interactive world map in Russian
(to change the image scale, use the + and - icons)

The Google Earth service provides the opportunity to find a map of any city in the world online.

To move around the map, zoom in and out of the map, change the image angle, use the navigation in the form of arrows and + and – signs at the top of the map. Also try controlling the card by holding right button mice.

Enter the city name:

For ease of finding coordinates, the world map is usually divided into parallels and meridians.
Since the planet has the shape of a geoid - slightly flattened at the poles, the meridian is 40008.6 km long, and the equator is 40075.7 km long.
The surface of the planet has 510100000 square meters. km. Sushi - 149,000,000, and water - 361,000,000 sq. km. Round numbers give rise to thoughts of miracle, eternity and divine providence... however, everything is much more prosaic - a meter is one forty millionth of the Parisian meridian. Here is the result of all the roundness.

The planet's landmass is divided into several well-known continents; it is worth clarifying that Eurasia is a separate continent, otherwise, to the point of gray hair, many people hold Europe as separate, whereas it is just “part of the world.”
Four oceans, an even simpler thing. You can ask any child which tourist forgot. The deepest ocean is the Pacific. Its record depth is created by the legendary Mariana Trench... no, not a trench - worse, a trench descending to a depth of 11,022 meters. All the powers of the world, as well as chemical and bacteriological weapons, dumped radioactive waste there for many decades. So the real hell is wet and there it is.
Now more cheerful - the highest part of the Earth is a high stone peak in the Himalayas. Everest or Chomolungma, whichever you prefer, is 8848 meters high. But after the legless invalid Mark Inglis conquered it, the mountain shredded. For healthy people it became an ordinary event.
The largest lake is the Caspian. It’s so big that it’s long since been forgotten that the lake is called a sea. Well, that’s what they wanted – 371,000 kilometers. A patch the size of one and a half England is needed to close such a hole in the surface.
The largest island is Greenland. 2,176,000, could take an example from the Caspian and call itself a continent. But it’s too stupid - almost all under a layer of ice. It belongs to Denmark, so if it thaws, the size of the Viking state will increase dramatically.

Modern political map of the world- these are geographical photographs that bring together all the countries of the planet, their form of government and government structures. A comprehensive image of countries fully shows important political and geographical changes: the emergence of new countries, their connection and division, changes in status, changes in area, loss or acquisition of sovereignty, changes in capitals, their renaming, modification of the type of government, etc.
The map is depicted in different ways. In some versions, it may have an addition - displaying the relief of the Earth's surface. This is the most dynamic look maps depicting geographical and political changes. Therefore, Voweb invites visitors to familiarize themselves with newest edition, revealing current changes over the past decade.

Political map in Russian on the website

Three stages in creating a modern political map

The image of the planet that appears before us today is the result of long-term changes. The political-geographical map was formed over decades, and its process consisted of three stages:

The end of World War 1, which marked the beginning of the founding of the RSFSR (later the Soviet Union of Socialist Republics), Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire
The end of World War 2: Germany broke up into the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany, the creation socialist republic Cuba, appearances of other countries in Oceania, Africa, Latin America and Asia
1991 - collapse of the USSR

At the third stage, after the split Soviet Union, many countries joined the CIS. Since the end of 1990, the Federal Democratic Republic and the German Democratic Republic have reunited into a single Germany, Czechoslovakia has broken up into the Czech and Slovak Republics, and Hong Kong has returned to the People's Republic of China, which previously belonged to Great Britain.

Free interactive political map of the world online

Online resources offer to buy a card. The Voweb website provides the opportunity to use a political-geographical map completely free of charge. The pictures are interactive, move or shift them in different directions, examining the areas of interest.
Develop your knowledge, learn new and interesting things. Voweb is constantly working to improve its service, offering modern political maps in high resolution in Russian.