Summer kitchen near the house on the garden plot. Summer kitchen in the country - rest in comfort. The optimal location of the stove in a closed kitchen

A summer kitchen, whether it is a simple gazebo with a barbecue or a solid structure with a stove and communications, is a building of prime necessity on any site. After all, country life is unimaginable without barbecues, outdoor gatherings, and also without seasonal preservation of products. In this article, we presented 11 tips, 70 photo ideas and several videos that will help you create your ideal summer kitchen.

What summer kitchens are there?

They can be roughly divided into three types:

Open (for example, barbecue gazebo, terrace or patio)- a simple frame building without insulation, often without walls (fully / partially) and even a roof. In fact, an open summer kitchen is a shed or gazebo with a barbecue / oven and a dining area that can only be used in summer. It is good because it is comfortable to cook, eat, and communicate with guests on fine summer days. An open kitchen is easier, faster and more economical to build than a closed one. In winter, a summer building with a canopy can be used as a warehouse for storing the household. The disadvantages of an open kitchen include the limited period of use of the structure, as well as the lack of protection of furniture, appliances and kitchen inhabitants from insects, rain, wind and sun. For the winter, all furniture and appliances will have to be cleaned in a dry room.

Classic summer kitchen with barbecue and stove in the yard of a country house in the Moscow region

Closed (for example, a grill house or a veranda)- a capital covered structure / annex with insulation and glazing, sometimes even heated all year round. In fact, this is a real house, consisting of a kitchen and a dining room. The closed summer kitchen is good because you can cook and eat in it even in bad weather with rain and winds. Thanks to the walls and roof in such a house, you can equip a full-fledged kitchen with a refrigerator, microwave, gas /electric stove , dishwasher, TV and other equipment. True, on warm days, cooking in a closed kitchen will be as hot as in the main house. Also keep in mind that its construction will cost you more than an open building.

Combined- this type of building combines an open and covered space under one roof. Also, this category includes a summer kitchen combined with a bath. Such a kitchen is good for everyone and has only a couple of disadvantages - doubly complex design and increased budget.

Now let's look at the characteristics of freestanding and attached kitchens:

Freestanding- are good because they allow you to place the hearth away from the house so that smells, smoke and noise do not penetrate the house. It makes sense to build a free-standing summer kitchen if you have enough space on the site, if it has, say, a beautiful garden or pond, if you want to decorate the territory with a nice new building.
Adjoining the house- a terrace or veranda can become an excellent summer kitchen, because it is much easier and cheaper to build (one wall has already been erected) or re-equip, and it is very convenient to move between the house and the annex. True, the minus of the summer kitchen on the veranda / terrace is that the smoke, heat, smell and fumes from the stove will enter the living quarters, and part of the kitchen will remain through.

11 tips for building, furnishing and designing a summer kitchen

No matter how thoughtful and beautiful your summer kitchen is, its unfortunate location on the site can complicate both construction and further operation. Therefore, the place is the first thing to think carefully about.

From a practical point of view, it is more convenient when the summer kitchen is located close to home. So it is easier for the inhabitants of the dacha to move between objects, and the implementation of engineering communications is cheaper, faster and easier. However, from an aesthetic point of view, a place near the "sights" of the site that you can admire (for example, near a reservoir or garden) is better suited. The following factors are also bonuses: protection from the wind, privacy from the eyes of neighbors and proximity to trees that can shade the building and create coolness in it on hot days.

Summer kitchen at the cottage by the pond

Unsuitable places for a summer kitchen: near the road, garage, toilet, cesspools / compost pits, chicken coop and other places where unpleasant smells, noises, exhaust gases, etc. can interfere with your rest.

Tip 2. Grill, barbecue, oven or oven complex? Solve this issue before developing / selecting a summer kitchen project

If the stove is the heart of the city kitchen, then the grill, barbecue or oven can be called the heart of the country kitchen. Before you start designing, think about what kind of hearth you need: a grill, a brazier, a stove, or even a stove complex? Should the grill be stationary or portable? Coal or gas? With or without chimney? What size and where will the fire source be located? A lot depends on your choice - from the type of foundation to the shape of the roof. So, for example, for the construction of a stove, you will have to take care not only of the foundation, chimney and cladding, but also provide a place for storing firewood in the project.

Understanding the features of different types of outdoor hearth will help you.

Stationary gas grill built into a brick structure

Tip 3. Do you want to build a summer kitchen with your own hands quickly and on a budget? Build an open gazebo made of wood, with a light roof, without solid walls and a stove

In this case, instead of a monolithic or pile-strip foundation, you can get by with a columnar foundation. The building itself will consist of 4 (or more) pillars and a one-/double-pitched roof with a light roof, for example, made of polycarbonate. This is a very simple design that you can actually build with your own hands in just a couple of days and with a minimal budget.

The following selection of photos presents design options for simple summer kitchens.

A simple summer kitchen in a country house in the Moscow region

For the construction of a summer kitchen with your own hands, it is easiest to use wood. True, larch or teak should be preferred to pine, as they are stronger and, moreover, age beautifully

Simple summer kitchen from a bar with a shed roof

However, there is a way to make a summer kitchen with your own hands even faster and cheaper. Lay down a paving slab, set up one or two large garden umbrellas, arrange furniture, install a sink and a portable grill and start cooking!

On the one hand, the cellar in the summer kitchen is very useful, because it is so convenient to store food in it like in a refrigerator. On the other hand, its creation significantly increases the cost and complicates construction. Especially if we are talking about an open building, because then the cellar will have to be insulated and protected from leaks. Even in the main house, you can do without a cellar and a basement, let alone a summer kitchen.

Tip 5. The summer kitchen, the facade of the house and the landscape should be designed in the same way.

When choosing or developing a summer kitchen project, considering options for its decoration, keep in mind that it should be combined with the facade of the house and other buildings on the site. So you create a real summer cottage complex and achieve a sense of order. It is not necessary that this be a 100% match in terms of colors, finishes, architecture and style, but the objects must have something in common. The photo below shows an example of a modern summer kitchen on the terrace of a wooden house made of timber.

The closer the summer kitchen is located to the house, the more similar both buildings should be.
If there is an object on the site that is out of the “big picture”, say, a hastily built bathhouse, then the design of the summer kitchen can be planned in such a way that it combines the features of both the bathhouse and the house. So some randomness of the building will be corrected.

In an open kitchen, the floor can be sheathed:

A wooden board covered with oil or wax for outdoor use (lacquer is less suitable, as it will begin to crack over time and require re-coating).

Outdoor kitchen in the country house with a floor finish made of larch deck boards coated with matt azure based on alkyd resins

Terrace board (made of wood-polymer composite).

Stone or special street tiles. True, such a floor requires a strong foundation and a large budget.

By the way, we recommend to refrain from too dark a floor, as crumbs, dirt and puddles of water will be especially noticeable on it.
If the floor of the open kitchen has a slight slope (1-2 cm), the rainwater that has got inside will drain on its own.

Tip 7. Stick to the "working triangle" rule when planning your kitchen

In the arrangement of kitchens, there is a rule of the so-called. "working triangle", which consists in the fact that the three working areas (sink, stove and refrigerator) should be in reasonable proximity to each other, forming a triangle. Ideally, it should be equilateral. Thanks to this layout of zones, the kitchen is as convenient as possible.

In the summer kitchen, this rule is not always applicable in its pure form, because it can be too small , narrow, elongated, irregular in shape, instead of a stove, it most often uses a stove, grill or barbecue, and there may not be a refrigerator at all. However, try to get as close to the ideal as possible and do not line up work areas in one line.

So, for example, if in your summer kitchen the source of fire is a barbecue and it is taken out of it, then the sink and food preparation area should be installed as close as possible to the exit.

If the kitchen is small, then you can build the kitchen L-shaped. For a narrow kitchen (for example, on a veranda), a two-row layout may be suitable. AT square shaped kitchen U-shaped layout will fit best.

If only a single-row layout is possible in your summer kitchen, then a compact mobile island / peninsula will help make it more convenient.

Tip 8. The dining area should be at least 2 m away from the barbecue / stove

Ideally, the distance between the dining table and the barbecue / oven / grill should be approximately 3 m. In this case, smoke, heat and odors will not disturb vacationers, and chips, ashes and sparks will not spoil the look of the dining area.

Tip 9: Use outdoor furniture

The kitchen and dining furniture in the summer kitchen must withstand high humidity and temperature changes, so luxurious wooden furniture, laminated chipboard / MDF furniture, as well as furniture upholstered in fabric or leather should be discarded.

But for the summer kitchen, the following options are suitable:

Veneered MDF furniture;
Wooden garden furniture (folding structures are especially suitable, which at the end of the summer season can be easily transferred to the pantry);
Wrought iron outdoor furniture;
Stainless steel furniture (if you do not want to clean the kitchen set for the winter, choose stainless steel furniture);
Wicker furniture made of natural wicker, rattan or plastic;
Plastic furniture (eg, polycarbonate).

The photo below shows an example of the design of a summer kitchen-terrace with an all-season stainless steel set.

In this selection of photos you can see ideas for furnishing a summer dining room.

Often summer residents forget to pay enough attention to the lighting of the summer kitchen. But it is with its help that you can create real coziness and comfort.

Ideally, artificial light in the evening should be soft, even and multi-level. To do this, the room should be illuminated not by one chandelier, but by several lamps: floor / pendant lights, wall sconces, spotlights, pendants, table lamps, floor lamps and / or garlands of light bulbs.
With the help of light, you can divide the space into zones, for example, in the kitchen and dining room. So you will have the opportunity during evening meals to hide the work area in the dark and illuminate only a beautiful table.

To make it comfortable for you to cook in the evenings, install the backlight directly above the work area. If you limit yourself to a lamp installed behind it, while cooking, your back will block the light.
Metal, plastic, wooden and wicker lamps with additional water protection are suitable for lighting an open summer kitchen. Ideally, these should be garden lamps.

Solar-powered lanterns can be installed around the summer kitchen and along the path. They store energy during the day and turn on automatically in the evening. True, they give little light, and on cloudy days they do not charge at all.

With the help of hedges, pergolas or climbing screens, you can make the summer kitchen more private, close the view to the unsightly places of the site.
Decorative plantings, flower beds and bushes can mark the boundaries of zones, hide the foundation and simply decorate the summer kitchen and the general view of the territory.

In the country, you just need a room where in the warm season you could cook dinner or do conservation for the winter. And even if there is a large house on the site, every hostess simply dreams of a summer version of a closed-type kitchen.
But how inexpensively to make such a design with their own hands, users will learn by reading this article.

Features and types of buildings

The closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged detached building with plumbing and electricity. A great place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, it is not worth using such a design in winter, unless the owners have worried about heating in advance.

Such a kitchen can be an independent building or an extension to the main house, a utility block or a bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or oven.

An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment are compactly placed inside, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.

In the villages, preference is given to a variety of buildings with a cellar and a barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls of the basement will become the upper part of the foundation of the kitchen, so they must be made of the most durable material.

It is important to note that if it is not possible to conduct electricity on the territory of the site, then the right decision would be to purchase a generator that runs on diesel fuel, which will provide light for both the building and kitchen appliances.

The construction of a closed type structure is a laborious process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Designing a project with the correct dimensions will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.

Site selection and structure design

The initial stage in the construction of a summer kitchen in a summer cottage is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember a few features.

When laying the foundation, carefully analyze the level and location of groundwater, take into account the typical relief features of the region.
The design should be as far away from the highway as possible so that the noise of cars, the smell of fuel and exhaust gases do not spoil the stay and recreation of its residents.
If the summer kitchen is an addition to a private house, it is worth considering in advance its remoteness from the main structure. It must be placed in such a way that the smoke from the barbecue or stove does not enter the house, and ready meals do not have to be carried too far.
Do not forget about fire safety rules. When using open flames in the kitchen, nearby flammable buildings must be at least 10 m away from it.
The location should be convenient for summing up communications (sewerage, water supply and electricity).
Be as far away as possible from the barnyard, cesspool and outdoor toilet so that unpleasant odors do not enter the premises (minimum distance 15 m).
Care must be taken that trees grow near the kitchen, which will provide coolness and shade to the room on hot summer days.
Before proceeding with the construction of walls and roofs, it is necessary to clearly understand what wind force will be faced at different times of the year so that the kitchen can easily withstand any weather changes.

The best options for building materials

The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, the preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples of successful combinations of cheap materials with more expensive ones.

During the construction of a summer building, the following are most in demand:

brick;
concrete;
polycarbonate;
natural stone;
corrugated board;
wood;
lining;
aluminum.

We must not forget that the summer cottage should emphasize the beauty of the future structure, so it would be appropriate to lay paths of gravel or tiles, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if there are financial opportunities to build an artificial pond.

If the site is fenced with a brick fence, it is good to make a kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of the influence of the external environment and will stand for a single decade.

It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from a bar. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require constant care and processing. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.

For flooring use:

laminate;
parquet;
linoleum;
decorative tiles.

The roof can be covered with:

corrugated board;
soft roof;
metal tiles.

Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.

Foundation laying

Having decided on the place and formed the design project, it is necessary to proceed with the construction of the foundation of the building.
When planning an open version of the summer kitchen, one could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe future structure, fill it with sand. Give time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and solid foundation that requires phased laying.

If the flooring will be made of decorative tiles, the work surface must first be sanded or a smooth cement screed must be made.

Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction

wall construction

If the owners of the summer kitchen plan to use it in late autumn during the first frosts, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence of low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.

Photo: brickwork process using laces

Fans of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. And as fastening elements it is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. The outer part of the walls can be sheathed with a thin layer of boards.

Interior decoration is carried out using drywall, plastic, lining or plastered.

Roofing installation

The roof of a closed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can opt for:

The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners.

Photo: log building with a gable roof

If the building is to be used in winter, it is recommended to insulate with mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.

It is better to make one roofing wing or visor longer in order to create additional protection for the walls during rainfall, thereby extending the life of the entire building.

Interior decoration and interior design

Qualitatively executed interior decoration and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.

Getting to the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.

When creating a closed summer kitchen, it is necessary to accurately calculate every detail of the structure and correctly combine the selected building materials with the general style of the room, then the resulting structure will become not only a source of pride, but also a favorite place for the family for many years.

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What elements should a summer kitchen consist of?

If you properly equip the summer kitchen, then being in it in the summer will be a real pleasure. It is not hot to cook there, it is convenient to preserve, the floor in the house does not get dirty with dirty shoes, and it is completely pleasant to dine outdoors.

But, if you choose the wrong location, then instead of convenience, you will get an extra headache and unnecessary fuss: carrying dishes, cans over a long distance, running back and forth.

Therefore, let's immediately decide what must certainly be present in the summer kitchen:

Cooking oven
Brazier
Dishwasher
Working table for cooking
Cupboards for dishes and jars
Shelves or hanging drawers for dishes
Dining table and chairs

These are all the main elements, without which it will not be very comfortable to use the room, and they should be in any case. And there are also auxiliary ones, without which it is quite possible to do, but if they are present, then it will definitely not be worse, only better.

Cellar adjoining the summer kitchen
small woodcutter
Sofa
Television
Swing

As you can see, if you add these modules, then the summer kitchen will be multifunctional, cozy and you can spend almost all day outdoors.

Where should the summer kitchen be located?

But not only the choice of elements depends on success. The main thing is the location! It used to be customary to build a summer kitchen as a separate house without heating, away from the main building.

Now it does not seem convenient anymore, since it is difficult to bring communications and the building itself does not look very harmonious in the middle of the yard.

The best solution is the location of the summer kitchen - adjacent to the main house, and in such a way that you can go into it from there. Either from the main door, or from the side entrance. Also good options were discussed in the article "".

Also, choose the right wall to which the summer kitchen will adjoin. If you attach it to the one where the main windows of the room are located, then the house will become dark and damp, from the fact that sunlight does not fall. It is better that it be a blank wall with a side exit.

If you want to equip a cellar adjacent to the summer kitchen, then do not forget an important thing: you cannot dig a large hole near the foundation of the house, since in this case the earth layer may subside and the building will roll. Therefore, you need to dig it at least 3.5 meters further from the foundation.

Another important point: what type of room you will have. An open area or a full extension in the form of a veranda. Let's take a closer look at this, because hasty savings at the planning stage can then turn into many years of annoyance and regrets.

Summer open kitchens

They have their advantages, the main of which is budget. In order to organize such a zone, a lot of expenses are not needed, there is no need to fill the foundation, put windows, erect walls. The only thing you need:

Concreting of the area under the kitchen
Construction of supporting pillars under a canopy
Roof decking
Construction of the oven and barbecue
Organization of the working area and washing

That is, at least twice the consumption is reduced. But besides the budget, there is another plus here: the space is open, which is a pleasure.

True, only in good weather. But for bad weather there is a main kitchen in the house! And does it make sense to equip another one? Let's clear this up as well.

Summer kitchens

Why did summer kitchens used to be made separately from the house, in the form of separate houses? Mainly because stove heating was used and during the conservation season, during cooking, the walls of the summer kitchen were very hot. And if the main house were so fired up, then it would be simply impossible to sleep in it. To lay out outdoor stoves, like "Finnish", then they did not guess, apparently.

Also, the summer kitchen was used as a guest house, in case guests arrived. They put a sofa, a wardrobe, and also made a separate utility block for storing boxes, glass jars, nets for drying fruits, herbs and other equipment for harvesting, which was quite a lot.

And besides this, they made animal feed, stirred and crushed grain, beat butter, etc. Therefore, the premises had to be closed, so that in case of bad weather the mass of provisions would not be damaged.

Now, few people are engaged in raising livestock and the original purpose of the closed kitchen has lost its rationality. Yes, and a guest house is not always needed, since for these purposes you can use any extra room in the house.

So, now there is no particular need to build a capital structure, but making a summer kitchen completely open is also not an option. Best of all - the combined type and below you will find out why.

Combined summer kitchens

You can combine in different ways. You can make a zone with a stove, a desktop and a small utility block indoors, and leave the dining table under a canopy, or vice versa. Some people really enjoy cooking outdoors.

But the best option is to make the hozblok in the form of a closed room adjacent to the terrace, and leave the stove, work table and dining table just under a canopy, but with a slight amendment: fix sliding shutters under the roof, which can be closed in case of bad weather. Or, immediately make glazed frames, some of them to move apart, forming an open area.

But the hozblok should be with walls, since during long rains the vegetables that are stored there can become damp. If you have a cellar instead of a hozblok, then even better!

What is the best way to make a roof?

Of course, it would be nice if the roof of the summer kitchen was combined with the main floor of the house. Especially if the summer kitchen is adjacent to it.

But to do this does not always work out for only one reason: now metal roofs, such as metal tiles, are not uncommon. And if on the main house they are insulated from below, sheathed with wood, which guarantees some sound insulation, then in the summer kitchen there is no need for such things.

And if the canopy is made of metal, then you simply cannot be there in the rainy season. The knock will be so strong, peculiar and unpleasant that all the charm of eating in the open air will be nullified and you will have to urgently retreat to the house.

Therefore, the main thing: choose a roof that does not knock even without additional sound insulation: slate, tiles, shingles.

What floor should be in the summer kitchen?

Do not forget that the summer kitchen is designed to make it comfortable for you to use it in the summer. And in the summer, as a rule, all owners of private houses spend a lot of time in the garden, and then, with dirty feet, go to the summer kitchen.

Therefore, there can be no talk of any wooden flooring, it is simply impractical. The best option is tile for the street. It can be soiled three times, and then easily washed even with a hose (provided, of course, that your area is open and without large sides).

Stove in the summer kitchen

There are many options here. The simplest of them is the installation of a conventional gas furnace and cylinder. But still, it is better to spend a little more effort initially and lay out a real, wood-burning stove. It is much more economical during the conservation season, while building it is not as difficult as homemade. And she looks much more comfortable, whatever one may say.

You can make a very budgetary "Finnish", or you can make a whole complex, including a barbecue, a place for cooking, a built-in cauldron, a place for firewood. Everything here depends on your imagination and financial limit.

A brick chimney, which, when building a home stove, is more expensive than the cooking surface itself, can be replaced in the summer version with an inexpensive galvanized pipe.

Cellar in the summer kitchen

Believe me, this is a very, very convenient solution! If you still do not have a cellar, then it is difficult to think of a better place for it.

And most importantly, do not save on its area inside and ease of descent. Dig a small hole, then to go down the wooden stairs, standing upright - stupid. Then you will regret your hasty decision ten times over.

It is better to make the cellar large, wide and with a gentle slope. Let it be initially more expensive and more difficult, but then it will delight you all your life.

The optimal depth of the cellar is 3 meters down. You should not do less, otherwise it will always be damp and there will not be a stable temperature.

Width - about three by three meters. For the descent - about 1.5 meters, while the entrance should be from above, in the form of a separate entrance. That is, a hole is dug, and walls are formed at the place of descent, which gradually come to naught.

Be sure to consider the location of groundwater on the site. If they are close, then the cellar is not worth digging at all, since at a shallow depth it makes no special sense.

Sink in the summer kitchen

Without her - nowhere! Running to the house or to the well is inconvenient. Try to install a double sink at once, since one compartment is never enough in the open air.

Also, be sure to put a small water heater above it. And even better, put a 100-liter tank on the roof of the building for heating by the sun, or bring the sink to the summer shower tank.

Work table in the summer kitchen

Here it is necessary to make not only a countertop, but also cabinets with shelves. Without them, it will be difficult to accommodate comfortably. Moreover, if you do not do this, then in case of bad weather or hail, you will have to immediately bring all the dishes and equipment into the house, which will cause a lot of trouble.

Also, if there are no shelves and cabinets, you will have to take the necessary cooking equipment out of the house all the time, and if there are convenient storage places, they can be there all season.

Dining area in the summer kitchen

One thing can be said here: always count on the maximum number of people who can accommodate at your table, and not only on weekdays, but also on holidays.

Don't make this place too narrow. The minimum width should be 3 meters, and the length is already at your discretion, but approximately, about the same 3 meters.

Here are examples of the successful arrangement of tables in the summer kitchen:

Swing in the summer kitchen

A very unusual solution, while adding comfort. In America, it is customary to hang swings on the terrace, but we can easily place them in the summer kitchen, especially if it is open. See how wonderful it looks in the interior:

They can be placed in any convenient corner of the summer kitchen. The main thing is that they do not interfere with sitting at the table and cooking.

Summer kitchen design in a private house

The most important thing, namely functionality - we discussed. Now let's talk about beauty, which is equally important. The design of a summer kitchen in a private house can be so interesting and unusual that it will make all passers-by stop and look at your building.

Here are examples of interesting summer kitchen options that you can take as a basis for planning:

In conclusion, I would like to say that a summer kitchen in a private house is a necessary thing, and if you have a question whether it is needed at all, then we can answer: it is absolutely necessary!

Various types of summer kitchens allow you to build this structure in almost any house in various areas. Kitchens are either closed or open. The simplest open-type summer kitchen is a terrace equipped with all necessary kitchen equipment and kitchen furniture. Closed summer kitchens are a veranda, closed partially or entirely.

Closed summer kitchen in the country (photo)

Whatever the design of the open summer kitchen, it is traditionally divided into two main areas - a place for cooking and a living-dining room. The minimum set for the "culinary zone" includes a stove, oven or grill-fireplace, cabinets and shelves for kitchen utensils and utensils, a work surface or a cutting table and a sink.

Summer kitchens, equipped in buildings separate from the house, are also open or closed according to the design solution.

Summer kitchen in the form of a house in the photo

It can be an open summer kitchen in the country or a kitchen in the form of a light frame house (often not heated), although it happens that such a house is built of brick and even equipped with a fireplace or stove.

An open kitchen is a building without walls, when the effect of free space is visually created. Such a kitchen may have a canopy or a roof on poles, or not have a roof at all, being at best under the branches of a sprawling tree.

In this case, there is a feeling of complete unity with nature.

An open kitchen can be built in the form of a veranda or gazebo. Its main elements are kitchen furniture (table, benches, chairs), a sink and a stove for cooking.

The main advantage of open kitchens, in addition to unity with nature, is that they do not need to be ventilated and they are not hot in summer.

Usually, when building an open kitchen, the supports and the roof are made of wood, and natural and artificial stone are used for the foundation.

If a furnace is being built, it is usually also lined with stone. Small cash costs make the arrangement of an open-type summer kitchen inexpensive.

In addition, the construction does not involve complex work and the use of equipment, so building such a summer kitchen is also quite simple in technical terms. So we can safely say that this is a good option for beginner builders.

All open summer kitchens have the same advantages:

low costs of building materials during construction;
much faster and easier construction;
no need for expensive earthworks and roofing;
cooking outdoors in the summer is always more pleasant than indoors;
a great opportunity for both family outdoor recreation and holidays with a large number of guests;
using a barbecue, barbecue or grill for cooking meat dishes;
minimal fire hazard of such structures;
significantly lower overall project cost than a closed kitchen.

Open-type summer kitchens also have disadvantages, which include:

the impossibility of using the kitchen in the cold season, as well as in windy weather and during heavy rain;
exposure of the working area of the kitchen from dust, which requires additional efforts during cleaning;
attacks of mosquitoes and other insects in the evening;
the inability to leave food overnight, as they can be stolen by animals or birds;
the inability to leave equipment and valuables that attract thieves overnight;
the impossibility even in the summer to use as additional housing;
the need to hide furniture and other interior items during rain, as well as remove them for the winter;
performing only one function - as a place for cooking and eating in the fresh air.

A summer kitchen with a closed veranda is very similar to an ordinary small house with walls, a roof, windows and a door. This makes it possible to use them in any weather and, if heating is provided (although this is usually not done), even in winter.

Closed kitchen on the veranda (photo)

The closed kitchen on the veranda in the country, in addition to the main function it performs, can be used as an overnight stay for guests, a hunting lodge, and in winter - as a pantry. Such a summer kitchen with an open terrace is usually built from plasterboard, clapboard or plywood, and more durable structures designed for many years are built from brick, foam blocks or stone.

Look at the kitchen veranda in the photo, which illustrates a successful layout:

The main advantages of a closed building are:

the security of the room from dust, wind, precipitation and insects, so you will not have to clean it as often as it is required in open kitchens;
if there is heating, it is possible to use the building in winter;
the ability to safely leave food supplies, appliances and other valuables in a closed kitchen at night, especially if the room is locked;
use as a guest house;
the possibility of combining with other additional premises - a bathhouse, a cellar, a workshop or a garage.

The main disadvantages of a closed summer kitchen with an open veranda are the features of operation:

more building materials and more complex construction, including labor-intensive work that requires the involvement of assistants and equipment;
the need for careful drafting of the project, as well as the calculation of the foundation, truss system and other components of the building, as in the construction of a house;
a significant increase in the cost of construction in general and a longer construction period.

In addition to general information, it is worth considering in more detail the varieties of open and closed summer kitchen options.

For example, a summer kitchen-veranda is built in the form of an extension to a country house. When erecting it, it should be borne in mind that, like any extension, it should become a harmonious continuation of the house, fit into its design solution and at the same time retain its main function - to be a kitchen and a dining-living room, and not become a hallway.

The construction of a summer kitchen in the form of a veranda should begin with laying the foundation. Its depth should be equal to the depth of the foundation of the house, so that the extension does not come off in winter. Then the frame for the walls is installed, the outer skin is made and the shed roof is covered.

Ideally, a country house and a veranda should have one roof covering, but if the veranda is added later, its roof or canopy should be combined with the main roof both from an aesthetic point of view and from a technical standpoint (so that there is no leakage during rain, etc.) .

To make the kitchen-veranda lighter and more airy, you can install large hinged windows or glaze the entire front or side parts.

The open kitchen annex is a structure in the form of a terrace due to a significant expansion of the porch. In this case, support beams are installed along the wall of the house, on which an inclined canopy is laid on top.

If the terrace is arranged on a well-leveled area and there are no problems with the accumulation of water, the floor can be laid directly on the ground - it can be just a paving slab covering. To protect the terrace from any bad weather (rain, wind, etc.) will allow side partitions (both capital and decorative) or, for example, waterproof curtains. You can build pergolas and decorate them with climbing plants or plant a hedge of shrubs that will decorate the terrace and provide a pleasant coolness on hot summer evenings.

When constructing a summer kitchen-gazebo, one cannot do without a columnar or strip foundation. Racks of a frame made of brick, stone or timber are installed on it in the corners, and then the whole structure is fixed with a roof made of light roofing material, such as ondulin, bituminous sheets, etc. Buildings of this type are more than all other types of summer kitchens suitable for installing a barbecue, barbecue in them or stoves.

In such a kitchen, it is also very convenient to process the harvested crops without fear of wind or rain and without worrying about the cleanliness and ventilation of the room from kitchen aromas.

The openings between the racks of such a summer kitchen can be left open or one of the walls can be sewn up to install kitchen cabinets and shelves. You can arrange pergolas with climbing plants, decorate openings with textile curtains, lattice wooden panels.

Sliding or removable partitions can be provided, as well as roller blinds to open them in good weather.

Other summer kitchen options can be formed on the basis of existing ones, so, for example, if the gazebo is glazed or hinged windows are made, it can also serve in the cold season, especially if the kitchen is equipped with a fireplace or stove.

Such options for summer kitchens in the country, like a house, are almost a full-fledged dwelling, therefore, its construction requires more effort in comparison with the same gazebo. Here you will need a reliable foundation (preferably monolithic), walls, a reliable roof, you will need to install windows and doors. But such a house will be multifunctional.

In addition to the kitchen, it is possible to equip a cellar in it, then construction will need to begin with digging a foundation pit, and the cellar walls will become the foundation for the ground part of the building. The house can be supplemented with a terrace or veranda, which in this case will serve as an outdoor living room with a dining area with a large table, chairs, benches, armchairs, and cooking will take place inside the house.

Summer kitchen with cooking equipment in the photo

In a country summer kitchen, there must be equipment for cooking. Usually, electric or gas stoves are used for everyday cooking, but some summer residents choose a more exotic option - a wood-burning stove, fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, which should be made of refractory bricks. And in this case, you should think in advance about the fire safety of the entire structure and a high-quality ventilation system. Such types of hearth not only make the summer kitchen cozy, but also contribute to significant savings - while firewood is burning in the stove, food is not only cooked, but the room is also warmed up. Well, talking about how tasty and healthy food cooked on an open fire and fresh air is completely superfluous.

When planning to equip the kitchen with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, it must be borne in mind that in this case the room should be as ventilated as possible. You can make such a focus temporary or permanent. For example, there are collapsible models of barbecues and barbecues, which, with the onset of cold weather, can be safely stored away until the next summer season.

If it is planned to build a summer kitchen in the form of a house, it is possible to lay down a capital stove made of refractory bricks in it - with various compartments and additional devices.

Kitchen with a bath in the photo

Recently, complex structures have gained great popularity, including, in addition to the summer kitchen, other country buildings, such as a bathhouse, a terrace, a hunting lodge, etc. Depending on the desire of the owners, the combination of such structural elements can be anything, and they are all being built on one common foundation. At the same time, the amount of materials required for the construction of structures is reduced, which allows significant savings in construction. For example, a common roof is much cheaper than the roof of several separate buildings. There is also no need to lay many paths connecting various buildings on the site, since in this case all objects will be in one place.

As a result, it will be more profitable to build an integral structure in many respects than to build disparate premises. In addition, a complex designed in the same style and built from matching materials will look much more attractive from the outside than several separate structures built at different times and from various materials.

In this case, energy resources for heating are saved, and the organization of electrification, water supply and sewerage is generally simplified. Finally, the building will require less land than several buildings, and in general it will be much more convenient to move from one room to another if they are all under the same roof.

There are several options for complex buildings. For example, one of them is a summer kitchen in the form of a house with a barbecue and a veranda, in which the owners can not only have a good time themselves, but also meet guests. The house can be made as one- or two-room, in which case the second room can be used as a guest room. Light comfortable furniture can be placed on the veranda to have breakfast, lunch and even dinner in the summer, and during rain or cool weather, the dining room can be moved inside the house. Naturally, the roof for the entire structure should be the same.

Another option is a summer kitchen with a barbecue and a gazebo. In this case, it is also possible to do everything under one roof. The gazebo can be open or glazed, and the summer kitchen can also be closed or open. The choice of the best option depends only on the imagination of the owner and his budget.

Another popular option is a summer kitchen with a stove and a sauna, which can be used not only in summer, because both the kitchen and the sauna can be heated with a stove all year round. Often, the beauty of using a bath can be felt in winter, when the temperature contrast in the bath and on the street is the greatest, which causes an inexpressible feeling.

Video: Summer kitchen options

It is difficult to imagine a country house or a cottage where there will be no summer kitchen. It is in such a kitchen that people gather with family and friends to enjoy the summer air and take a break from worldly worries.

Elegant summer kitchens in the country, projects and photos of which will surprise every person have become commonplace and are often installed in suburban residential areas and cottages. Such buildings can be made to order through construction companies, although this aspect can be handled on your own using ready-made projects and photos.

Varieties of summer kitchen for summer cottages

Before building a summer kitchen, it is necessary to decide whether this design will be a separate building or a continuation of the house itself. Modern kitchens are of two main types, that is, open or closed type construction. Where the open structure is very similar to a gazebo or terrace, which is located separately or adjacent to the house.

The main elements of an open structure will be a roof or a canopy, as well as 1-3 walls, this structure is built of wood and less often of stone. Its unique feature is a sense of spaciousness and freedom, a sense of unity with the natural environment.

The summer kitchen is still closed; this building is a separate small house. The closed type house has full roofs and walls with windows and doors. The main advantage of a closed house is a comfortable design, protected from rain and bright sun. In summer, the building is used both as a kitchen and as a separate guest house. This structure is built from a material such as brick, foam block or cinder block, and lining, drywall and sometimes plywood are used for interior decoration, you can find out how it looks by looking at the photo of the finished building.

Varieties of cuisines

The structure of wooden beams and logs.
Frame metal.
Brick and stone building.
From different materials, that is, brick and metal, wood and brick, etc.

Main advantages

Summer small cozy kitchenette is a necessary element of country country economy.

Cooking outdoors will inspire literally everyone. Breakfast, lunch and dinner in the gazebo of the summer kitchen becomes a feast in nature, it will be wonderful. Such a magical cuisine will bring a lot of pleasant minutes from eating and communicating with friends and relatives. Summer kitchens work even in winter if they are carefully insulated, and to find out how this is done, you can view numerous projects and photos.

Location considerations

Prior to the construction of the summer kitchen, it is required to competently and rationally draw up a project for this building. This building is considered a serious object, and here you should know the intricacies of this type of kitchen design. It is required to carefully and competently calculate and plan the stages of construction. To select a location, it is necessary to take into account the features of such construction.

The main criterion for choosing a site for the location of the kitchen is the convenience of supplying communications. These communications are carried out from the house, so the kitchen and the house itself will be located nearby. Such communications in the country will be a gas pipeline, a water supply system with a drainage system, sewerage, electricity, and how they are carried out can be seen in the photo of projects on the Internet.

It is required to locate the building further from the toilet, compost pit and other places where eating and preparing food will not be a pleasant experience. It is recommended to place it away from the road where there will be a lot of dust, noise and exhaust gases. It is advisable to place kitchens away from flammable objects, this distance should be 10 meters or more.

Construction stages

Before construction, a competent and clear construction project is drawn up, where positioning on the site is decided. You should think in advance about the dimensions of the building and the location of windows and doors, taking into account the placement of water and gas pipelines.
The site for the building itself is leveled and, if required, water supply and sewerage pipes are laid.
If an open-type building is being built, then there must be a slope of the site required for water to drain after rain.
Now that the site is ready, a pit 15 cm deep or more is being dug for an open kitchen. Such a pit is made over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe building, after which it is filled with a special sand cushion, which should be carefully compacted. Then the paving of the future kitchen is necessarily carried out, for this purpose a board or a tile is used, which is paved directly on a pillow of sand, this is done simply and quickly.
Only now the foundation is being prepared, it can be columnar, slab or tape. Most often, it is the strip foundation that is located around the entire perimeter of the kitchen. For the construction of a columnar foundation, the soil is removed 50 cm deep, and a pit 15 cm deep is dug inside the future kitchen. Now you need to make a pillow of sand and lay a layer of rubble on top, after which everything is poured with cement standard mortar.
For the summer kitchen, a columnar foundation is often arranged; for this, 4 pillars are made at the corners of the building, deepened by 50 cm or more. Further, a common frame is made of wooden beams or logs. Also, this structure can be made of brick and stone, although these materials require a solid foundation.
The walls of the kitchen are built of stone or brick, you can still make a frame of metal or wooden beams. Further, they need to be sheathed outside and inside with clapboard or special boards. If wood trim is used, then it needs to be treated with special solutions to protect it from moisture, this is best done annually.
For the kitchen, they arrange a shed, gable or flat roof, although it is better to make it gable. Such a design with two slopes will be reliable and simple, and it looks very aesthetically pleasing. It uses a roof made of asbestos-cement sheet, metal tile or polycarbonate, after which the bottom of the roof is sheathed with plasterboard and boards.

Summer kitchen equipment

The summer kitchen is equipped with a special oven for cooking, it can be a wood-burning stove, a gas stove or an electric one. If there is a barbecue here, then you should choose in advance a place for the location of the oven, where food will be baked on charcoal. Here it is necessary to think over the general fire safety measures.

It is not recommended to place flammable objects near the stove, and the cutting table is installed next to the stove at a safe distance. Nearby are kitchen units, drawers for utensils and a common small sink, and their location can be seen in the photo of the projects of this building.

A special stove, sink and tables should be compact and convenient so that they do not interfere with people in the recreation area. In such a recreation area, a table, armchairs and chairs are usually installed, and if space permits, then a sofa. For the cottage kitchen, wicker or plastic furniture is usually used, which are best suited here.

The next important aspect of the summer kitchen arrangement is the choice of lighting; separate comfortable lighting is required for the working area and the resting place. Luminaires need to be selected, given their work in normal outdoor conditions, you can also choose an economical option by installing lamps with solar panels.

If a full-fledged traditional wood-burning stove is located in the summer kitchen, then the aspects of smoke removal should definitely be considered. Often today both a stove and an oven are installed at once, thanks to which you can please loved ones and guests with ordinary dishes and at the same time cook fragrant barbecue. It is advisable to carry out all the required communications here at once, which will make life easier for the owners.

Interior arrangement

To make the kitchen look beautiful and stylish, it is recommended to place soft pillows on the chairs and elegant blankets on the sofa. It is advisable to purchase all kitchen equipment in a single general style, so that this room will look more elegant. Finishing here should be natural, it is better to use natural stone and wood. And the floor is desirable to be made of tiles, it can be porcelain stoneware or ceramics.

It is important to consider here that the main area will be the stove and oven, after which there is a sink and a work surface for cooking.

The traditional style of such a country kitchen is a rustic setting, for which clay dishes and textiles are used. Artistic tone and family style will make a large Russian samovar, located on a wide dining table. It is recommended to install only wooden furniture here, and it is better to finish with a material such as wood. If this kitchen is built and equipped correctly, then you can cook dishes there in spring, summer, and autumn, as well as in winters, if they are warm.

For interior decoration is used:

Clay dishes.
Artistic textiles.
Carved crafts and toys.
Furniture in the same style.
Living plants.
Forging products.
Stone.
Ceramic products

Conclusion

The arrangement and arrangement of a summer kitchen is, in principle, a simple matter, but it is better to entrust such construction to professionals if there is no experience and knowledge. This building has a lot of design solutions, choosing the best option for yourself, the kitchen will delight its owners for a long time. Here you should immediately choose the type of country house, it is important to choose the right type of foundation and material for the walls, the type of roof and roofing materials, which can be very different.

A certain amount of money is required to be invested in designer decoration, which will make the kitchen more aesthetic and comfortable, aspects of such decoration can be seen in the photos of the projects indicated on the Internet.