Presentation on the topic of amazing places in Eurasia. Presentation on the topic "Continent Eurasia". slide – Shelekhov

Area Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth. Its area is 53.5 million km2, which is 1/3 of the entire land area. Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth. Its area is 53.5 million km2, which is 1/3 of the entire land area. The length of the continent is enormous, both from north to south (8,000 km) and from west to east (16,000 km). The length of the continent is enormous, both from north to south (8,000 km) and from west to east (16,000 km). The continent consists of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia. The continent consists of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.

Records of the continent This is the largest continent and the only one whose shores are washed by the waters of all four oceans. It is the largest continent and the only one whose shores are washed by the waters of all four oceans. Here are located the highest - Mount Chomolungma and the lowest - the Dead Sea depression - points on the earth's land. The first is located 8848 m above the level of the World Ocean, the second is 395 m below. Here are located the highest - Mount Chomolungma and the lowest - the Dead Sea depression - points on the earth's land. The first is located 8848 m above the level of the World Ocean, the second is 395 m below. In Eurasia there are: the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas; the greatest highland in the world - Tibetan; the largest lake is the Caspian; the deepest of the lakes is Baikal. In Eurasia there are: the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas; the greatest highland in the world - Tibetan; the largest lake is the Caspian; the deepest of the lakes is Baikal.

Geographical position In its position relative to the equator, Eurasia resembles North America: the continent is entirely located in the northern hemisphere. The northernmost point is Cape Chelyuskin, the southernmost point is Cape Piai. The continent extends far beyond the Arctic Circle, and in the south it almost reaches the equator. All climatic zones of the northern hemisphere are represented on the continent. In terms of its position relative to the equator, Eurasia resembles North America: the continent is entirely located in the northern hemisphere. The northernmost point is Cape Chelyuskin, the southernmost point is Cape Piai. The continent extends far beyond the Arctic Circle, and in the south it almost reaches the equator. All climatic zones of the northern hemisphere are represented on the continent. Eurasia is crossed by both the prime and 180th meridians. Most of it is in the eastern hemisphere. The extreme western point of the continent is Cape Roca, the easternmost point is Cape Dezhnev. Eurasia is crossed by both the prime and 180th meridians. Most of it is in the eastern hemisphere. The extreme western point of the continent is Cape Roca, the easternmost point is Cape Dezhnev. Eurasia is washed by the waters of all four oceans. The coastline of the mainland is heavily indented. The largest number of seas, large bays and peninsulas are located off the coast. Eurasia is washed by the waters of all four oceans. The coastline of the mainland is heavily indented. The largest number of seas, large bays and peninsulas are located off the coast

Minerals Eurasia contains most of the world's oil reserves. The main oil fields are located in the Persian Gulf countries. Large reserves of coal are associated with the sedimentary layer of ancient platforms. The crystalline basement of the Indian platform contains iron, manganese, and chromium ores. The eastern coast of Eurasia is part of the Earth's tin belt. In addition to tin ores, there are ores of tungsten, mercury, and antimony. Eurasia contains most of the world's oil reserves. The main oil fields are located in the Persian Gulf countries. Large reserves of coal are associated with the sedimentary layer of ancient platforms. The crystalline basement of the Indian platform contains iron, manganese, and chromium ores. The eastern coast of Eurasia is part of the Earth's tin belt. In addition to tin ores, there are ores of tungsten, mercury, and antimony.

Climate All climatic zones and climatic zones are represented in Eurasia. In the north, the polar and subpolar climate zones predominate, then a wide strip of Eurasia is crossed by the temperate zone, followed by the subtropical and tropical zones. The subequatorial belt protrudes to the north, the equatorial belt mainly covers the islands of southeast Asia. All climatic zones and climatic zones are represented in Eurasia. In the north, the polar and subpolar climate zones predominate, then a wide strip of Eurasia is crossed by the temperate zone, followed by the subtropical and tropical zones. The subequatorial belt protrudes to the north, the equatorial belt mainly covers the islands of southeast Asia. Maritime climate zones are found predominantly in the west of the continent in Europe, as well as on the islands. Monsoon climate zones predominate in the eastern and southern regions. As you move deeper into the land, the continental climate increases, this is especially noticeable in the temperate zone when moving from west to east. Maritime climate zones are found predominantly in the west of the continent in Europe, as well as on the islands. Monsoon climate zones predominate in the eastern and southern regions. As you move deeper into the land, the continental climate increases, this is especially noticeable in the temperate zone when moving from west to east.

Relief The relief of Eurasia is extremely diverse; it contains some of the largest plains and mountain systems in the world, the East European Plain, the West Siberian Plain, and the Tibetan Plateau. Eurasia is the highest continent on Earth, its average height is about 830 meters (the average height of Antarctica is higher due to the ice sheet, but if its height is considered to be the height of the bedrock, then the continent will be the lowest). Eurasia contains the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas. Mountains and plateaus occupy about 65% of its territory. The relief of Eurasia is extremely diverse; it contains some of the largest plains and mountain systems in the world, the East European Plain, the West Siberian Plain, and the Tibetan Plateau. Eurasia is the highest continent on Earth, its average height is about 830 meters (the average height of Antarctica is higher due to the ice sheet, but if its height is considered to be the height of the bedrock, then the continent will be the lowest). Eurasia contains the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas. Mountains and plateaus occupy about 65% of its territory.

Inland waters The territory of Foreign Eurasia belongs to the basins of all four oceans. Rivers of a temperate marine climate are mainly rain-fed and are full of water all year round. The rivers of the southern part of the continent, the Indus, Ganges, Tigris and Euphrates belong to the Indian Ocean basin. They have a mixed diet. The territory of Foreign Eurasia belongs to the basins of all four oceans. Rivers of a temperate marine climate are mainly rain-fed and are full of water all year round. The rivers of the southern part of the continent, the Indus, Ganges, Tigris and Euphrates belong to the Indian Ocean basin. They have a mixed diet. The Yellow and Yangtze rivers belong to the Pacific Ocean basin. During the rainy season, excess water does not fit in the riverbed and spills over the floodplain. This is how floods occur, claiming thousands of lives. However, this water floods the rice fields, and without excess water it would be impossible to grow rice. It is not for nothing that rivers are called both happiness and sorrow of China. The Yellow and Yangtze rivers belong to the Pacific Ocean basin. During the rainy season, excess water does not fit in the riverbed and spills over the floodplain. This is how floods occur, claiming thousands of lives. However, this water floods the rice fields, and without excess water it would be impossible to grow rice. It is not for nothing that rivers are called both happiness and sorrow of China.

Organic world The organic world of Eurasia is very diverse. The most common large mammal of the tundra is the reindeer. Arctic fox, lemming and mountain hare are also found in the tundra. The most common birds are white and tundra partridges. In the summer, seagulls, geese, ducks, and swans fly to the tundra. The organic world of Eurasia is very diverse. The most common large mammal of the tundra is the reindeer. Arctic fox, lemming and mountain hare are also found in the tundra. The most common birds are white and tundra partridges. In the summer, seagulls, geese, ducks, and swans fly to the tundra. The fauna of the forest zone is best preserved in the taiga. Wolves, brown bears, moose, lynxes, foxes, squirrels, wolverines, and martens live here. Birds include black grouse, wood grouse, hazel grouse, and crossbill. The fauna of the forest zone is best preserved in the taiga. Wolves, brown bears, moose, lynxes, foxes, squirrels, wolverines, and martens live here. Birds include black grouse, wood grouse, hazel grouse, and crossbill. Steppe animals: steppe ferret, gophers, mice, saiga. A variety of birds are larks, swallows, and falcons. Steppe animals: steppe ferret, gophers, mice, saiga. A variety of birds are larks, swallows, and falcons. Semi-deserts and deserts are dominated by reptiles, rodents, and ungulates. Bactrian camels live in Central Asia. Semi-deserts and deserts are dominated by reptiles, rodents, and ungulates. Bactrian camels live in Central Asia. In the mountain forests of Southern China, the bamboo panda bear, the Himalayan black bear, and the leopard have been preserved. Wild elephants still live in Hindustan and on the island of Sri Lanka. India and Indochina are characterized by an abundance of monkeys and a large number of various reptiles, especially poisonous snakes. Many animals living in Eurasia are listed in the Red Book: bison, Ussuri tiger, kulan, etc. In the mountain forests of Southern China, the bamboo panda bear, the Himalayan black bear, and the leopard have been preserved. Wild elephants still live in Hindustan and on the island of Sri Lanka. India and Indochina are characterized by an abundance of monkeys and a large number of various reptiles, especially poisonous snakes. Many animals living in Eurasia are listed in the Red Book: bison, Ussuri tiger, kulan, etc.

Natural zones All natural zones are represented in Eurasia. This is due to the large size of the continent and its length from north to south. The polar desert zone extends along the northern coast. Next comes a wide belt of tundra and forest-tundra, occupying the most extensive areas in Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Almost all of Siberia, the Far East and Europe is covered by taiga. Deciduous forests predominate mainly in the western part of Europe. In the southeast of Eurasia, there are tracts of moist equatorial forests. The central and southwestern regions are occupied mainly by semi-deserts and deserts. Large areas are occupied by steppes and forest-steppes. Areas of high altitude zones are widespread in Eurasia. All natural zones are represented in Eurasia. This is due to the large size of the continent and its length from north to south. The polar desert zone extends along the northern coast. Next comes a wide belt of tundra and forest-tundra, occupying the most extensive areas in Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Almost all of Siberia, the Far East and Europe is covered by taiga. Deciduous forests predominate mainly in the western part of Europe. In the southeast of Eurasia, there are tracts of moist equatorial forests. The central and southwestern regions are occupied mainly by semi-deserts and deserts. Large areas are occupied by steppes and forest-steppes. Areas of high altitude zones are widespread in Eurasia.

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Slide captions:

Class Regional Studies

Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth. Eurasia stretches from west to east for 16 thousand km, from north to south - for 8 thousand km, with an area of ​​≈ 54 million km². This is more than a third of the entire land area of ​​the planet. The area of ​​the Eurasian islands is approaching 2.75 million km².

The continent contains two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. The border line between Europe and Asia is most often drawn along the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Emba River, the northwestern coast of the Caspian Sea, the Kuma River, the Kuma-Manych depression, the Manych River, the eastern coast of the Black Sea, the southern coast of the Black Sea, the strait Bosphorus, Sea of ​​Marmara, Dardanelles, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, Strait of Gibraltar.

This is the only continent on Earth washed by four oceans: in the south - the Indian, in the north - the Arctic, in the west - the Atlantic, in the east - the Pacific.

Extreme points of Eurasia Northern Cape Chelyuskin (Russia) Southern Cape Piai (Malaysia) Western Cape Roca (Portugal) Eastern Cape Dezhnev (Russia)

The Tethys Ocean divided Pangea into two parts: Laurasia and Gondwana.

The geological structure of Eurasia differs from the structures of other continents. Eurasia is composed of several platforms and plates. The continent was formed in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras and is the youngest in geological terms. This distinguishes it from other continents, which are hills of ancient platforms formed billions of years ago. We analyze the map of the structure of the earth's crust and look at practical work (workbook)

Geographical records of the continent In Eurasia there is the highest mountain on Earth - Chomolungma (Everest), the largest lake - the Caspian Sea and the deepest - Baikal, the largest mountain system by area - Tibet, the largest peninsula - the Arabian, the largest geographical region - Siberia, the lowest point on land is the Dead Sea Depression. The cold pole of the northern hemisphere, Oymyakon, is also located on the continent.

Climate All climatic zones and climatic zones are represented in Eurasia.

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Eurasia. Eurasia. Mainland Eurasia. Travel across Eurasia. Climate of Eurasia. Peoples of Eurasia. Relief of Eurasia. Inland waters of Eurasia. Geographical location of Eurasia. Nature of Eurasia. Soils of Eurasia. Temperate zone: forest zone. Physiographic location of Eurasia. Project “Russia? Eurasia". Eurasia. Geographical position. History of the study.

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The role of hydropower in the formation of the resource base and energy infrastructure of Eurasia. Solving the problems of complex automation of financial accounting in the largest drilling company in Russia “Drilling Company Eurasia”. Climate and inland waters of Eurasia. Man in the Eurasian space, 7th grade. Sustainable development of territories: a resource of social partnership.

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Eurasia Geographical location. From the history of discovery and research. Population and political map. Lesson plan Geographical location of Eurasia. Russian studies in East and Central Asia. Populations of the continent and political map of Eurasia. Practical work in contour maps. Geographical location Eurasia is the largest and most complex continent on Earth. It occupies a third of the land. Traditionally, Eurasia is divided into two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. It is believed that these names came from the Assyrian words Erep - west and Asu - east. Geographical location Area of ​​Eurasia. Records of Eurasia. Eurasia is the most naturally diverse continent. It holds many records: It is the largest continent in area and the only one whose shores are washed by 4 oceans; The highest mountains of the Himalayas are located here; The highest mountain Chomolungma;; Chomolungma Himalayas The largest Arabian peninsula; The deepest lake Baikal; Arabian Peninsula Lake Baikal Russian explorers of East and Central Asia. Marco Polo obtained a lot of geographically important information about the nature and peoples of Asia. At the end of the 13th century, he traveled to China. The Russian Geographical Society in the second half of the 19th century organized an expedition to Tien Shan. It was headed by geographer P.P. Semenov. (message) Work with the textbook. Find in the text of the textbook about the discoveries of N.M. Przhevalsky, V.I. Roborovsky, P.K. Kozlova. Textbook page 242, write down the discoveries in your notebook. Within Eurasia, during excavations, remains of the most ancient human ancestors were discovered. These finds were made in different parts of the continent and indicate that Eurasia is the territory where the formation and development of man took place. Eurasia is the ancestral home of people. Population The racial composition of the mainland's population is diverse. European Desert inhabitant Tibetan inhabitant There are two centers of racial formation on the continent. French Italian In the east of the mainland is the homeland of the Mongoloids. The southwestern part of Eurasia is the homeland of the southern branch of the Caucasian race. Arab. Resident of the Far North. The modern population of the continent is very diverse in terms of race, language and other characteristics. The many peoples inhabiting the continent differ in appearance, customs, economic activities, and standard of living. The main distinguishing feature of a people is language. Similar languages ​​are grouped into groups and language families. Chinese in national costumes Russian Indian women Modern peoples of Europe Modern peoples of Asia Political map. The modern political map of the continent is the result of a long historical development. The first states appeared on the mainland in ancient times. In Europe these were Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, and in Asia - states in India, China, and Central Asia. The political map of Eurasia is very diverse; the largest countries by area by population are located here - Russia, China, India, Indonesia, and the “dwarf” states - the Vatican, Singapore, Andorra. Population distribution. Together with the islands, the population of Eurasia totals more than 4 billion people, which is 3/4 of the population of the entire Earth. Indian Temple Eurasia is densely populated. The average population density is more than 70 people per 1 sq. km. Milan. Italy England. London The population is distributed extremely unevenly; the population density is greatest in Western Europe and Southeast Asia. Indonesia. Jakarta China. Beijing. Germany Spain. Madrid Population distribution in Europe. Population distribution in Asia Working with atlas maps “Political Map”, “Peoples and Population Density” Identify the largest peoples inhabiting the continent of Eurasia. Which areas of Eurasia have low density and high density. Count how many states are located on the territory of Eurasia. Consider the position of Russia on the political map of Eurasia, in which parts of the world Russia lies, compare the area of ​​Russia with other countries of the world Nature Mountain lake in England Yenisei River Valley Indian desert Himalayan mountains Practical work in contour maps. Determine: extreme points, oceans, seas, largest islands and peninsulas, bays, straits; Determining the border between parts of the world Sign the largest states of Eurasia. Summary of the lesson and consolidation of the material Eurasia is the greatest landmass. Give reasons. Name and show the southernmost point. Name and show the northernmost point. What strait separates Eurasia from North America. Write down at least 10 states of Eurasia. Homework. Lesson 71; nomenclature (learn all objects studied in the lesson)