CHAPTER IX. A NOVEL FROM PEOPLE'S LIFE. ETHNOGRAPHICAL NOVEL (L.M. Lotman) 1The question of whether a novel is possible, the hero of which is a representative of the working people, and what should be the typological characteristics of such a work, arose before the leaders of the Russian

36. G. A. Zakharyin, his contribution to therapy

36. G. A. Zakharyin, his contribution to therapy Grigory Antonovich Zakharyin (1829–1897) is one of the largest clinicians of the 19th century. He graduated from the medical faculty of Moscow University in 1852. From 1862 to 1895. G. A. Zakharyin was the head of the faculty therapeutic clinic

The Romanovs are an old Russian noble family. Its ancestor is considered to be Andrei Ivanovich Kobyla, whose father (according to the most accepted opinion), Glanda-Kambila Divonovich, baptized Ivan, came to Russia in the last quarter of the 13th century from Lithuania or “from Prussia” (a number of researchers support the origin of Kobyla from Novgorod, from the Prussian end (N.P. Petrov)).

Andrey Ivanovich Kobyla (?-1351+)

• Semyon Zherebtsov, the ancestor of the Lodygins, Konovnitsyns (later counts) and the extinct families of the Kokorevs and Obraztsovs;
• Alexander Elka, the founder of the Neplyuevs, Boborykins and Kolychevs;
• Vasily Vantey or Ivantey - according to genealogies, childless;
• Gabriel Gavsha is also childless;
• Fedor Koshka;

See Selifontov, “Collection of materials on the history of the ancestors of Tsar Michael” (parts I and II); P.G. Vasenko, “The Romanov Boyars and the Accession of Mikhail Fedorovich to the Tsardom” (St. Petersburg, 1913).

Fyodor Andreevich Koshka (? - not earlier than 1393+)

Ivan Fedorovich Koshkin (?-1427+)

Zakhar Ivanovich Koshkin (?-1461+)

Children =>

• Vasily Lyatsky (1509+);
• Yakov (about 1530+) - voivode of Kolomna, boyar of Moscow =>
  • Pyotr Yakovlevich Koshkin (1561+), okolnichy from 1510; in 1512-1514 he participated in the Lithuanian war, in 1521 he went against the Crimeans.
• Yuri (1504+);

Yuri Zakharyevich Koshkin (Zakharyin) (?-1504+)

Children =>

• Vasily (1499+);
• Mikhail (?-1539+);
  (also written by Koshkin-Zakharyin, Yuryev), boyar of the Grand Duke
• John (1503+);
• Novel(?-1543+); Wife - Ulyana Fedorovna (1579+);
• Gregory (1567+);
  Voivode in the campaigns of 1531, 1536 and 1543; in 1547 - boyar; Around 1556 he accepted monasticism under the name Guria and died in 1567. He was an opponent of the Glinsky princes and greatly contributed to the uprising of the mob against them during the Moscow fire of 1547.
• Aksinya (1542+);

Roman Yuryevich Zakharyin (?-1543+)

Children =>

• Anastasia (c.1530 - 08/07/1560+) - 1st wife Ivan the Terrible;
• Nikita (1586+);
• Dalmat (1545+);
• Daniil (1571+) - okolnichy (1547), boyar (1548); participated in the Kazan campaign of 1551-1552, and especially distinguished himself during the capture of the Arsky fort, and in campaigns against the Crimeans and Lithuanians in 1556-1557, 1559 and 1564;
• Anna (1573+);

Nikita Romanovich Zakharyev-Yuryev (?-1586+)

Wives - 1. Varvara Ioannovna Khovrina =>

• Fedor Nikitich Romanov (1554-1633+);

2. Evdokia Alexandrovna (1581+), prince. Gorbataya-Shuiskaya =>

• Alexander (1601x);
  In 1586 he was governor of Kashira; in 1591 he took part in a campaign against Kazy-Girey; in 1598 boyar. At Boris Godunov many considered the Nikitich brothers to be the only legitimate contenders for the royal throne as their closest relatives - cousins ​​of the last tsar from the Rurik dynasty.
  In 1600, Boris Godunov’s health deteriorated sharply and great alarm arose in the city about this; the Boyar Duma was hastily convened, to which Godunov was brought on a stretcher.
  The Romanovs, expecting the imminent death of Boris, gathered a large armed retinue at their compound. In an effort to stop a possible coup, Godunov on the night of October 26, 1600 sent several hundred archers to the Romanov estate. The house was set on fire, those who resisted were killed, and many were arrested. Among the boyar retinue was also Yuri Otrepyev, who, fleeing torture and execution, hastily became a monk under the name of Gregory and fled to the province.

  The small landowner Bartenev, who served as treasurer for the boyar Alexander Nikitich Romanov, reported to the tsar that his master kept magic roots in the treasury, with the help of which he intended to kill Boris and his entire family. The denunciation marked the beginning of one of the most notorious witchcraft trials of the 17th century. The accusation of witchcraft was the pretext for reprisals against the Romanov brothers. The execution was replaced by exile. In 1601, Godunov deprived him of his boyar title and exiled him to Usolye-Luda, where, according to the chronicler, he was strangled.

• Mikhail (1602+);
  Stolnik in 1597, okolnichy in 1598; in 1601 he was exiled to Nyrob, where he soon died of hunger.
• Vasily (1602+);
  Stolnik (1597), exiled to Yarensk in 1601; a month later he was transferred to Pelym, where he was kept chained to the wall.
• John Kasha (1640+);
  

  Stolnik (1591). In 1601 he was exiled to Pelym, in 1602 he was transferred to Nizhny Novgorod; soon returned to Moscow. On coronation day False Demetrius I made a boyar; in 1606-1607 he was a governor in Kozelsk and defeated Prince Masalsky, a supporter of False Dmitry II, on the banks of the Vyrka River (1607). Under Mikhail Fedorovich he played a very prominent role, leading mainly external affairs.
  Children =>

  • Nikita Ivanovich (1654+);
    The last boyar not of the royal line of the Romanovs; was a steward in 1644, a boyar in 1646. Cousin king Mikhail Fedorovich; He supported the Sheremetev and Cherkassky group, which was in opposition to the government of B.I. Morozov. Participant of the Smolensk campaign of 1654. Richest man of its time. He had no children, all his property went to the king.
  • Praskovya (1621+);
  • Martha (?);

• John Leo (1595+);
• Anna (1585+);
• Euphemia (1602+);
• Marfa (1610+);
• Irina (1635+);
• Anastasia (1655+);

birth: November 12, 1553, Moscow, Russian Empire, Title: prince
profession: 1586, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Kingdom, Governor of Nizhny Novgorod
title: 1586, Moscow, Russian Empire, boyar
marriage: Aksinya Ivanovna Shastunova (Romanova), Moscow, Russian Empire
place of residence: 1598, Moscow, Russian Kingdom, After the death of Fyodor Ioannovich, he was considered a possible rival to Boris Godunov in the struggle for power
place of residence: 1600, Arkhangelsk, Russian Kingdom, Exiled along with other Romanovs who fell into disgrace under Boris Godunov, who saw them as his rivals for the Moscow throne
place of residence: 1601, Anthony-Siysky monastery, Arkhangelsk province, Russian kingdom, He himself and his wife Ksenia Ivanovna Shestova were forcibly tonsured as monks under the names “Filaret” and “Martha,” which was supposed to deprive them of their rights to the throne. The Holy Trinity Anthony-Siysky Monastery is located 160 km from Arkhangelsk, in the Kholmogory district, on a peninsula in Bolshoi Mikhailovskoye Lake. The Siya River (a tributary of the Dvina), which gives the monastery its name, flows from this lake
profession: 1605, Rostov, Russian Kingdom, Released by False Dmitry I as a “relative” from the Anthony-Siysky Monastery and taken up an important church post by Metropolitan of Rostov, Filaret remained in it under Vasily Shuisky
profession: June 1608, Tushino, Moscow province, Russian kingdom, Captured by the Tushins in Rostov and accepted by False Dmitry II as a “relative”. Forced to play the role of the “nominated patriarch” in the Tushino camp of the new impostor; before the enemies of the impostor, he presented himself as his “prisoner” and did not insist on his patriarchal rank
profession: March 1610, Recaptured from Tushino captivity, he was soon assigned to the embassy to Sigismund III
profession: 1611, Smolensk, Russian Kingdom, He did not object to the election of the Polish prince Vladislav Sigismundovich as king, but demanded that he convert to Orthodoxy. Participating in negotiations with Vladislav's father, the Polish king Sigismund III near Smolensk and refusing to sign the document prepared by the Polish side final version treaty, was arrested by the Poles
...: 1613, Moscow, Russian Kingdom, The only surviving son, Mikhail Fedorovich, was elected Tsar of Russia
place of residence: June 1, 1619, Released from Polish captivity (by way of prisoner exchange) in accordance with the terms of the Deulin Truce of 1618 and was solemnly greeted by his son
place of residence: June 14, 1619, Moscow, Russian Kingdom, Arrived in Moscow
title: from June 24, 1619 to 1633, Moscow, Russian Tsardom, Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'. His enthronement according to the rank of installation of the first Moscow Patriarch was carried out by the Patriarch of Jerusalem Theophan III, who was in Moscow. Being the parent of the sovereign, he was officially his co-ruler until the end of his life. Used the title “Great Sovereign” and actually led Moscow politics
death: October 1, 1633, Moscow, Russian Empire