Trukhin Fedor Ivanovich had a son. Major General of the Red Army Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin: biography, features of activity and interesting facts. Fates of loved ones

Trukhin Fedor Ivanovich (February 29, 1896, Kostroma - August 1, 1946, Moscow) - Major General (1940). Member of the “Vlasov” movement. Chief of Staff armed forces Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR). Born into a noble family. Father, retired staff captain Ivan Trukhin, then an active state councilor, was the Kostroma provincial leader of the nobility from 1913. According to the historian K. M. Alexandrov, one of the brothers of General Trukhin was an officer in the Russian army, died during the First World War, another led a peasant anti-Bolshevik uprising in the Kostroma district in 1918, the third brother was repressed in 1938. He graduated from the second Kostroma gymnasium (1914), studied at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University (1914-1916). Graduated from the Second Moscow School of Ensigns (1916), Military Academy Red Army (1925), Military Academy of the General Staff. From 1916 he served in the Russian army. Member of the First World War. In 1917 he was elected battalion commander of the 181st Ostrolensky Regiment on the Southwestern Front. In November 1918 he joined the Red Army. From 1920 he was a battalion commander and for some time commanded a rifle regiment. He took part in military operations against the troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic, in the Soviet-Polish War, and in battles against rebel formations in Ukraine. In 1921-1922 he commanded a company at the Kostroma infantry command courses. In 1922-1925 he studied at the Military Academy of the Red Army. In 1925-1926 - chief of staff and etc. commander of the 133rd rifle regiment 45th rifle division Ural Military District. In 1926-1931 - chief of staff of the 7th Infantry Division. In 1931-1932 - Chief of Staff of the 12th Rifle Corps of the Volga Military District. In 1932-1934 - teacher at the Military Academy named after M. V. Frunze. In 1934-1936 - head of the department of combat training methods at the same academy. Since 1935 - colonel. In 1936-1937 he studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff. In 1937-1939 - senior course director at the Military Academy of the General Staff. In 1939-1940 - senior lecturer in the department of operational art at the same academy. Since June 1940 - Major General. In August 1940 - January 1941 - Deputy Head of the 2nd Department of the Combat Training Directorate of the Red Army. In January - June 1941 - head of the operational department - deputy chief of staff of the Baltic Military District. In June 1941 - Deputy Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front. On June 27, 1941 he was wounded and captured by German troops in Lithuania. I was never a member of the Communist Party. In 1936 he was certified as an “excellently trained commander with great general development and great knowledge in the field of tactics and operational art. He knows the staff service very well, is an excellent teacher and methodologist. Tactful and self-possessed, disciplined, enjoys authority among students and teachers. Politically consistent and well developed. Can be used at work in large headquarters."

From June 30, 1941 he was in prisoner of war camps - first in Stalupenen, and a few days later he was transferred to Hammelburg, Oflag XIII. He expressed a desire to cooperate with the German authorities and joined the Russian Labor People's Party, created by anti-Soviet prisoners of war. He proposed that the German authorities create units and formations from prisoners of war, as well as groups to carry out “acts of sabotage on railway, warehouses, etc. with the aim of disrupting supply and control” in the rear of the Red Army. He spoke from a pronounced anti-Stalinist and anti-communist position. From March 1942 he was in a special camp at Wustrau, designed to train propagandists and administrators for the German-occupied territories of the USSR. Since May 1942 - internal commandant of a similar camp in Zittenhorst. At the same time he worked as a teacher and then as a deputy senior teacher of courses in Zittenhorst. In September 1942, he was officially released from the prisoner of war camp (that is, he lost the status of a prisoner), remaining at work in Zittenhorst, and from November 1942 - a senior teacher. In October 1942 he joined the New Generation National Labor Union (NTSNP; predecessor of the People's Labor Union - NTS). He was a member of the executive bureau and council of the NTSNP, one of the authors of the political program of this organization (1943). In February 1943 he met General A. A. Vlasov. Since the spring of 1943 - head of the Russian school liberation army in Dabendorf, since August 1943 - head of this school. Since October 1944 - chief of staff of the armed forces of the "Vlasov" Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR), the main organizer of the creation of KONR formations - under his leadership two divisions were formed and the creation of a third began. Member of the Presidium of KONR. In April-May 1945 he commanded the Southern Group of the KONR armed forces, located on the territory of Austria. On May 7, 1945, he traveled by car to Czechoslovakia to meet with General A. A. Vlasov, who was at the location of the 1st ROA Division. The next morning, near the city of Příbram, it was captured by Czech partisans and handed over to the Red Army on May 9. In 1945-1946 he was imprisoned in Moscow. During the investigation and trial, he pleaded guilty, but the unpredictability of Trukhin’s behavior, like that of some other “Vlasovites” (there were fears that the defendants might begin to express their views, “objectively coinciding with the sentiments of a certain part of the population dissatisfied with the Soviet regime”), led to , What trial above them was declared closed. Sentenced to death penalty Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. On August 1, 1946 he was hanged in the courtyard of Butyrka prison.

One of the leaders of the "Russian liberation movement", Major General of the Armed Forces KONR. From the nobles. He graduated from high school (1914), 2 years of law faculty at Moscow University, and ensign school (1916).

Russian. Father is a nobleman. My brother served in a cavalry regiment; when did the first one begin world war, was in the army of General Samsonov and was killed in August 1914.

His father and other brother were shot in 1919 for anti-Soviet activities.

In 1914 he graduated from high school. In the Red Army since 1918. Non-partisan. In 1925 he graduated from the Frunze Academy, then from the General Staff Academy. In 1928 - chief of staff of the Saratov Infantry Corps. He taught at the Military Academy. Frunze. He was the chief of staff of the Baltic Military District. The last position in the Red Army was Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front, Major General. Awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the medal “XX Years of the Red Army”.

On June 27, 1941, Trukhin, accompanied by an adjutant and soldiers, was traveling by car from the city of Rezhitsa to Dvinsk. The car ran into the Germans. The adjutant and soldiers were killed, Trukhin was wounded and captured.

On June 30, 1941, after interrogation, Trukhin was sent to the prisoner of war camp in Stalupenen, and a few days later - to Hummelsburg, Oflag XIII.

Then Trukhin was transferred to the Wustrau camp, where he joined the NTS “New Generation” and became deputy chairman of the camp Executive Bureau of the NTS.

Trukhin developed regulations on the military department governing body this party, as well as the provision on the formation of the “Russian National Army” from Soviet prisoners of war. These documents were used by the Nazis in their subsequent work to disintegrate the troops and rear of the Red Army.

In November 1941, Trukhin was transferred to the Wahl camp, where he was offered to become the “Russian commandant” of the camp, in which it was planned to train personnel for German institutions in the occupied territory.

In May 1942, Trukhin was appointed “Russian commandant” of such a camp in Zittenhorst and received a certificate of release from the prisoner of war camp. At the same time, he worked as a teacher and then as a deputy senior lecturer for courses in Zittenhorst.

In March 1943, Trukhin joined Vlasov as an official representative of the NTS “New Generation” and was enlisted in the staff of the “Eastern Special Purpose Propaganda Battalion” - this is how the “Russian Committee” was officially called...

After some time, Trukhin was appointed head of the educational department of propagandist courses in Dabendorf, and in April 1943 he replaced Blagoveshchensky at the head of the Dabendorf school. From that time on, he became Vlasov's closest adviser.

By order of the inspector general of the “eastern” troops, Trukhin was confirmed in the rank of major general with the right to wear ROA insignia. Soon he was allowed to wear German insignia.

In October 1944, Trukhin was transferred to Berlin at the disposal of the SS main headquarters to work on organizing the “Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia.”

At KONR, Trukhin was appointed chief of staff of the armed forces. On April 28, 1945, the SS main headquarters appointed Trukhin as inspector general of the “eastern troops”.

Trukhin was an energetic and hardworking man. He tried to personally meet and talk with each “recruit.”

He was distinguished by his remarkable military bearing and restraint.

After the formation of KONR, he was appointed to the post of chief of staff of Vlasov and became responsible for the formation of military units of KONR.

On May 7, 1945, near the city of Přibram, Trukhin was captured by Czech partisans and handed over to the Red Army.

Hanged together with General Vlasov.

Trukhin - Major General of the Red Army, who fought on the side during the Great Patriotic War fascist Germany. He held a high post in the ROA (Russian Liberation Army) of A. A. Vlasov.

Origin

Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin was born on February 29, 1896 into a family of Kostroma nobles, which owned the Panikarpovo estate, located just 40 miles from the city. His great-grandfather, Nikolai Ivanovich, was a colonel. He took part in the Battle of Borodino and was a holder of the Order of St. George, IV degree, and in the 1840s he served as Perm mayor.

F.I. Trukhin's father, Ivan Alekseevich, rose to the rank of staff captain, and after retirement he became a full-time state councilor and an indispensable member of the provincial presence of the city of Kostroma. Rumors that he was allegedly the leader of the local nobility were never documented.

Fates of loved ones

There were five children in the Trukhin family: four sons - Alexey, Sergey, Fedor and Ivan, as well as the youngest daughter - Maria. There is no information about her, but the fate of her brothers was tragic.

Alexey served in a cavalry regiment. In World War I he fought in the army under the command of General Samsonov. Died in the summer of 1914. Ivan and his father were shot by the Bolsheviks in 1919. It turned out that they were one of the organizers of the peasant anti-Soviet uprising in their native Kostroma district.

Sergei Trukhin in the 20s studied native land and was a member of the local scientific society. Despite the fact that he was not a military man, he was also repressed in 1938. By that time, only one brother remained alive - Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin.

Biography

Briefly, his life can be described as an endless climb up the career ladder. In 1914, he brilliantly graduated from high school, and then entered the law faculty of Moscow University, where he studied for about two years, after which he decided to follow in the footsteps of his great-grandfather and father and become a military man. For this, Fedor Ivanovich Trukhin graduated special school warrant officers in Moscow. In 1916 he enlisted in the imperial army and fought on the fronts of the First World War. A year later, he was elected commander of one of the regiments fighting in the South-Western direction.

After the fact October Revolution Trukhin entered service in the Red Army. In 1925, he completed his studies at the Military Academy of the Red Army named after. Frunze. Until 1932, he served as chief of staff in various military units. He then taught for several years at educational institution, which I recently graduated from myself.

In 1936, he was sent to study at the Military Academy of the General Staff. After its completion, Fedor Ivanovich Trukhin remained to work here at the department of operational art. In 1939, he was appointed to the post of brigade commander, and soon after that he was promoted to major general. Brilliant military career He completed his career in the Red Army in the first days of the war with Nazi Germany as a deputy. Chief of Staff of the Northwestern Front.

Captured

General Fedor Ivanovich Trukhin, whose biography changed dramatically after the German invasion of the USSR, on June 27, 1941, by order of Colonel General Kuznetsov, who was then the commander of the Northwestern Front, left to monitor the withdrawal Soviet troops to the Penevezys area. It turned out that a column of enemy armored vehicles broke through just south of the Lithuanian city of Jakobstadt. Trukhin's car was spotted and shot. His adjutant was killed, and the general himself was wounded and captured. On October 6 of the same year, GUK NKO No. 090, as missing, was excluded from the lists of the Red Army.

On June 30, Fyodor Ivanovich was taken to a collection camp located in the city of Stallupönen (now Nesterov, Kaliningrad region). A little later he was transferred to Hammelburg to Oflag XIII-D. In October, he signed a document, thereby giving his consent to fight against Soviet power on the side Hitler's Germany. He immediately joined the RTNP (Russian Labor People's Party) and began developing a number of documents for transferring them to the jurisdiction of the German government.

Trukhin held various positions in the propaganda camps of Wustrau and Zittenhorst. Having met with a high-ranking German official, Dr. G. Leibbrandt, he insisted on the speedy creation of the ROA and the transformation of the war with the USSR into a struggle against Stalin’s totalitarian regime. Soon Fyodor Ivanovich was officially released from captivity, and he began teaching in Zittenhorst.

Vlasov General

In the winter of 1943, Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin visited Berlin. There, when he was visiting Baidakov, he was introduced to Lieutenant General A. A. Vlasov, and on March 25 he received an offer to head the ROA school in Dabendorf. There he first worked as the head of the educational department, and then headed it altogether. Trukhin's responsibilities included organizing the selection of cadets and their training. It was he who managed to turn ordinary propaganda courses into a real center for training high-quality command personnel for the future army of Vlasov.

In March 1945, in Slovakia, near Bratislava, Trukhin organized an intelligence school for one hundred cadets for the KONR (Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia). Despite the fact that he had noble roots, he was very wary of former members joining this organization White movement, including such as B. S. Permikin and A. V. Turkul.

Taking into account the April situation at the front, Fyodor Ivanovich was appointed commander-in-chief of the Southern Group of KONR. It was he who initiated the advance of his troops to the Czech Republic with the goal of uniting them with the group of Major General S.K. Bunyachenko. At the beginning of May, the Southern Group and the headquarters of the KONR Armed Forces were in Austria, near Reinbach. While he was negotiating with representatives of the American army, he received news of the whereabouts of A. A. Vlasov, as well as S. K. Bunyachenko’s decision to side with the Czechs preparing the Prague Uprising.

For clarification joint action Major General V. G. Baersky was sent to them. When he did not return, Trukhin decided to go to Bunyachenko and Vlasov himself. On the way to them, he, along with General M. M. Shapovalov, was captured by Czech partisans on May 8, and the next day was handed over to the Soviet command, which transported him to Moscow.

Pay

A criminal case against Trukhin was opened in early September 1942, as soon as soviet government learned of his betrayal. At the initial stage, this case was dealt with by the deputy head of the investigative unit of the NKVD, state security captain Zarubin. On December 8, 1945, the former Red Army general was sentenced to death, but at the end of March next year this decision was reversed.

The investigation was resumed again. This time the investigation was conducted by Major Kovalenko, an employee of the SMERSH GUKR. On April 11, General Fedor Ivanovich Trukhin was familiarized with the indictment, after which he fully admitted his guilt. According to the verdict of the VKVS, on the night of August 1, he and several of his accomplices were hanged. The execution took place on January 7, 1947. By a special Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, Trukhin was posthumously deprived of all awards and titles.

MAJOR GENERAL FEDOR IVANOVICH TRUKHIN _______________________________________________ The nominal head of the Military Directorate, as the Commander-in-Chief of the KONR Armed Forces, was Lieutenant General A. A. Vlasov. However, due to the performance of large-scale representative functions, Vlasov could not really monitor the process of forming the KONR Armed Forces, control the work of the department, and even more so, deal with issues of military development. Thus, we consider his immediate deputy, Major General Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin, to be the real creator of the Vlasov army. In history, we can rarely note cases when the personal contribution of a talented organizer and officer to the process of military development, taking place in similar circumstances, would mean as much as the efforts of F.I. Trukhin invested in the creation of the KONR Armed Forces. It would not be a great exaggeration to link most of all the achievements of the Vlasovites in 1943-1945. in the military combat area with the name Trukhin. Trukhin’s difficult-to-replace role in the military development of his army was determined by a number of essential characteristics of Vlasov’s closest deputy: deep knowledge and broad outlook, military experience, exemplary internal discipline, and finally, noteworthy personal qualities and even origin and upbringing. Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin was born on February 29, 1896 in Kostroma in the family of a retired staff captain of the 1st Grenadier His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Prussia artillery brigade and the zemstvo chief of the Kostroma district I. A. Trukhin. Fyodor Trukhin's grandfather retired with the rank of colonel Imperial Army, grandmother came from the family of the famous Major General I.M. Bychinsky, therefore military service It was a good tradition in the family. Trukhin Sr. by 1911 had risen to the rank of full state councilor, and since 1913 he was an indispensable member of the Kostroma provincial presence. At the same time, Trukhin Jr. belonged to the past own family quite reserved. O.I. Gussakovskaya, the granddaughter of Kostroma vice-governor V.L. Gussakovsky, recalled in 1997 about him from the stories of her mother, who was considered Fyodor Trukhin’s betrothed: “In childhood, calling him” “golden boy.” They called it that because he was given an amazing harmony of personality. He had great intelligence, charm, a rare sense of humor and a rare ability to get along with people. The school students quarreled over the right to be friends with him. He was, of course, a very extraordinary person - a person who had a naturally positive charge.” Fyodor Trukhin graduated from the 2nd Kostroma gymnasium in 1914 and entered the law faculty of Moscow University. Having successfully completed two courses, Trukhin volunteered to enter the 2nd Moscow School of Warrant Officers and in 1917 held the position of elected battalion commander of the 181st Ostrolensky Regiment of the 46th Infantry Division. Trukhin’s cool attitude towards his father’s “loyal past” and restraint in relations with the ranks of the White armies have their own explanation: as in bad literary work, the youngest son of the chairman of the district zemstvo and actual state councilor, dreamed of revolution from his high school days. Together with the son of the Kostroma vice-governor A.V. Gussakovsky, Fyodor Trukhin was a member of a secret revolutionary circle, hoping that the coming revolution would immediately eliminate all the absurdities and injustices of the patriarchal life of the Russian province. “They went into the revolution. They wanted to make a revolution,” recalled O. N. Gussakovskaya. Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin joined the Red Army in November 1918 and began his military career in the Red Army as a section commander of the Kostroma provincial reserve cavalry regiment. IN Civil War 1917-1920 He took part in combat positions in battles with units of the UPR army of Head Ataman S.V. Petlyura with various rebel detachments, ending the war as commander of the 362nd Infantry Regiment. For personal courage and bravery shown in battles with Petliurists and numerous “fathers”, in 1924 Trukhin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, to which he was presented in November 1920, Career growth accompanied by constant and persistent study and self-education: in 1921 - company commander at the Kostroma infantry courses of the Red Army; in August 1925 - graduate of the Military Academy of the Red Army; in January 1931 - chief of staff of the 12th Rifle Corps in the Volga Military District (hereinafter - VO); in April 1934 - head of the department of combat training methods, in November 1939 - graduate of the Academy of the General Staff and senior lecturer in the department of operational art. From the numerous brilliant certifications in F.I. Trukhin’s personal file, we will select two that are the most important from the point of view of the characteristics of Trukhin as a commander. From the certification dated September 2, 1921 of the Kostroma infantry courses: “Comrade Trukhin, when he was a company commander, was an example of restraint and discipline. He loved the cadet masses more than himself. His name is included on the honorary board.” From the certification dated November 4, 1936 of the Military Academy of the Red Army named after. M. V. Frunze: “Colonel Fedor Ivanovich Trukhin is an excellently trained commander, with great overall development and great knowledge in the field of tactics and operational art. He knows the staff service very well, is an excellent teacher and methodologist. He is tactful and self-possessed, disciplined, and enjoys authority among students and teachers.” Excellent certifications for Trukhin in the 1920s-1930s. signed by such famous military leaders of the Red Army as V.K. Blucher, R.P. Eideman and B.M. Shaposhnikov. Trukhin’s entry into the revolution in the Red Army was sincere, but, according to the testimony of the same O.N. Gussakovskaya, “disappointment came too early.” As the commander of the Red Army, Trukhin “became a different person” for his family and friends. He did not communicate with anyone and did not open up, narrowed his circle of acquaintances, and even visiting his ex-fiancée Valentina, spoke to her more often in French just in case, and always subconsciously expected arrest by state security agencies. The promising commander of the Red Army Fyodor Trukhin had such experiences various reasons. On the surface were noble origins and close kinship with “enemies of the people”: the father was a “dispossessed”, the middle brother Ivan Ivanovich in 1918 led a large anti-Soviet peasant uprising centered in the Belorechenskaya volost of the Kostroma district, the elder brother Sergei Ivanovich was repressed by the NKVD in 1938 F.I. Trukhin did not join the CPSU (b) and in 1941 remained one of the few non-party generals of the Red Army. Major General F.I. Trukhin was captured on June 27, 1941 as the head of the operations department and deputy chief of staff of the North-Western Front. In the fall of 1941, in the Hammelburg prisoner of war camp (Oflag XSh-O), he became an active participant in the intra-camp anti-Soviet organization of prisoners of war. Through the mediation of the chairman of the NTS, V.M. Baidalakov, in February 1943, General Trukhin met A.A. Vlasov and later headed the Dabendorf school of the ROA. Vlasov could not have wished for a better chief of staff and deputy. Inner intelligence and ability to make correct assessments business qualities people determined Trukhin's implementation of a competent and reasonable personnel policy in the field of staffing the central headquarters and combat officer positions. Trukhin’s high demands on his subordinates were based on high demands on himself, which was clearly manifested during his service in the Red Army, at the Dabendorf school of the ROA. Trukhin could not appear before the officers late, sleepy, poorly shaven, unkempt, etc. Sensitivity, politeness and competence earned him the respect of the most different people, including those who treated Vlasov directly poorly. Unlike A. A. Vlasov, S. K. Bunyachenko, I. N. Kononov and a number of other senior officers of the KONR Armed Forces, Trukhin never allowed himself to use obscene language not only in the service, but also in the narrowest circle, even in moments of emotional experiences. The German writer E.E. Dwinger, popular during the war, saw in Trukhin a living symbol of doom: “And his voice was, like the whole person, like his face, like the shake of his hand - without a sign of living life.” Instead of “Russia renewed in the revolution,” Trukhin came to the conclusion that constantly oppressed him; “Before, people still had a heart somewhere - but now the bureaucracy has only paragraphs.” As a sensible pragmatist, who also had an excellent analytical thinking, Trukhin clearly understood the futility of military operations for the Germans Eastern Front even before the death of the 6th Wehrmacht field army in the Stalingrad “cauldron”, he had absolutely no doubt about the predetermined collapse of Germany already with the organization of the Dabendorf school of the ROD in the spring of 1943. He pinned his hopes only on the creation of large Russian volunteer formations, operationally subordinate to the professional Russian command, In October - November 1944, the creation of such formations, from Trukhin’s point of view, was clearly belated. Nevertheless, Trukhin put all his knowledge, energy and experience at the service of creating the KONR troops. According to his plans, the Vlasov army, created on the ruins of the Reich and having an impressive appearance, could acquire important political significance for the Anglo-American command in the inevitable conflict with Soviet Union. When starting to staff the central headquarters, Trukhin wanted to give it not only the functions of a command center capable of effectively managing two or three full-fledged corps, but also to achieve a gradual transformation of the headquarters into a unique War Ministry CONR. Alexandrov Kirill Mikhailovich - Army of General Vlasov 1944-1945

Fyodor Ivanovich Trukhin (February 29, 1896, Kostroma - August 1, 1946, Moscow) - Major General (1940). Member of the Vlasov movement. Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR).

Family

Born into a family of Kostroma nobles. Trukhins since the 1870s. owned the Panikarpovo estate in Kostroma district, about 40 versts from Kostroma on the way to Galich (now Sudislavsky district of Kostroma region).

Great-grandfather Nikolai Ivanovich Trukhin - colonel, participant in the Battle of Borodino, holder of the Order of St. George, IV class (1834), who was a Perm mayor in the 1840s.

Father Ivan Alekseevich Trukhin is a retired staff captain, active state councilor, and an indispensable member of the Kostroma provincial presence. The information that he was the provincial leader of the nobility is incorrect. The father's family had five children: Alexey, Sergey, Fedor, Ivan and Maria. Elder brother Alexey served in a cavalry regiment; when the First World War began, he was in the army of General Samsonov and died in August 1914 in East Prussia. Ivan and his father were shot in 1919 for organizing an anti-Soviet peasant uprising in Kostroma district. In the 1920s, Sergei was a member of the Kostroma Scientific Society for the Study of the Local Region; he was repressed in 1938.

Education

He graduated from the second Kostroma gymnasium (1914), studied at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University (1914-1916). He graduated from the Second Moscow School of Ensigns (1916), the Military Academy of the Red Army (1925), and the Military Academy of the General Staff.

Military service

From 1916 he served in the Russian army. Member of the First World War.

In 1917 he was elected battalion commander of the 181st Ostrolensky Regiment on the Southwestern Front.

In November 1918 he joined the Red Army.

From 1919 - company commander on the Southwestern Front.

From 1920 he was a battalion commander and for some time commanded a rifle regiment. He took part in military operations against the troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic, in the Soviet-Polish War, and in battles against rebel formations in Ukraine.

In 1922-1925 he studied at the Military Academy of the Red Army.

In 1925-1926 - chief of staff and etc. commander of the 133rd Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division of the Ural Military District.

In 1926-1931 - chief of staff of the 7th Infantry Division.

In 1931-1932 - Chief of Staff of the 12th Rifle Corps of the Volga Military District.

In 1932-1934 - teacher at the Military Academy named after M. V. Frunze.

In 1934-1936 - head of the department of combat training methods at the same academy.

Since 1935 - colonel.

In 1936-1937 he studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff.

In 1939-1940 - senior lecturer in the department of operational art at the same academy.

Since June 1940 - Major General.

In August 1940 - January 1941 - Deputy Head of the 2nd Department of the Combat Training Directorate of the Red Army.

In January - June 1941 - head of the operational department - deputy chief of staff of the Baltic Military District.

In June 1941 - Deputy Chief of Staff of the North-Western Front.

On June 27, 1941 he voluntarily surrendered with staff documents in Lithuania [source not specified 289 days].

I was never a member of the CPSU(b). He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (1924) and the medal “XX Years of the Red Army” (1938).

an excellently prepared commander with great overall development and great knowledge in the field of tactics and operational art. He knows the staff service very well, is an excellent teacher and methodologist. Tactful and self-possessed, disciplined, enjoys authority among students and teachers. Politically consistent and well developed. Can be used at work in large headquarters.

"Vlasovets"

From March 1942 he was in a special camp at Wustrau, designed to train propagandists and administrators for the German-occupied territories of the USSR. Since May 1942 - internal commandant of a similar camp in Zittenhorst. At the same time he worked as a teacher and then as a deputy senior teacher of courses in Zittenhorst. In September 1942, he was officially released from the prisoner of war camp (that is, he lost the status of a prisoner), remaining at work in Zittenhorst, and from November 1942 - a senior teacher. In October 1942 he joined the New Generation National Labor Union (NTSNP; predecessor of the People's Labor Union - NTS). He was a member of the executive bureau and council of the NTSNP, one of the authors of the political program of this organization (1943).