Do-it-yourself wooden window restoration is a concrete example. Restoration technology of old wooden windows Repair of old windows in a nine-story building with your own hands

9546 0 2

How to restore old wooden windows yourself so as not to buy new ones

Hello. In this article I will talk about how to update old wooden windows with your own hands. I understand that there are fewer and fewer such windows and topics related to plastic double-glazed windows are more relevant. But, since glazing comes from the Soviet past by some thrifty owners to this day, it would be wrong not to say anything about the restoration of such structures.

A few words about the goals and results of the restoration

When we talk about old wooden windows, we imagine a standard construction of one solid piece and a hinged sash with a window. But, in fact, glazing half a century ago was produced in various configurations, and therefore the repair of old windows requires an individual approach to the window in accordance with its design features.

What elements of window structures are restored during the restoration?

Let us consider in more detail each of the stages of restoration work listed in the table.

Glass replacement

So, let's imagine the following situation, the glass in your window is broken and you don't know how to replace it. In fact, there is nothing complicated here.

To do the job, we need the following materials and tools:

• Glass corresponding in size to the piece that needs to be replaced;
• Bead of suitable thickness or window putty;
• Nails 10 mm long;
• Narrow pliers;
• A small hammer weighing no more than 300 grams;
• Masking tape or electrical tape;
• glass cutter;
• Square and a long metal ruler;
• Black marker.

The instructions for replacing old glass with new glass are as follows:

• We dismantle the old glazing bead or take out a layer of old putty, depending on the type of glazing;
• Carefully, to avoid injury, take out the old glass;
• We clear the seat around the perimeter of the frame from old paint or putty;
• We check the correspondence of the corners by applying a right angle to each corner of the sash;

If the corners around the perimeter of the seat are not straight, you will have to align the sash or cut the glass, taking into account the angle that is.

• We take the exact dimensions of the seat and transfer them to the glass using a square and a ruler;
• Next, we apply a metal ruler along the marks and guide the glass cutter along the ruler;
• We apply a thin strip of acrylic or silicone sealant to the pre-cleaned perimeter of the seat;
• We put glass in the prepared opening and press it evenly around the perimeter of the seat in order to evenly spread the sealant;

• We also apply a thin layer of sealant along the perimeter of the junction of glass to the frame and at the same time try to fill the gap between glass and wood;
• We cut the ends of the glazing bead at an angle of 45 degrees;

• We press a glazing bead to each of the four sides and nail it with carnations in increments of 10-15 cm;

Without experience, you can easily scratch the glass with a hammer. To prevent this from happening, I recommend wrapping the impact part of the hammer with electrical tape or masking tape.

• Along the perimeter, we wipe off excess sealant from the glass that protruded from under the glazing bead;
• Putty on wood fill the gap between the frame and the glazing bead;
• After the sealant and putty have dried, you can start sanding and painting.

How to cut glass

Today, in every city there are organizations where you can buy glass of the desired and desired colors. Of course, in the same organizations, the glass you ordered can be cut to the dimensions you specified.

By the way, the price of glass already includes cutting service. But, despite this, I still believe that a glass cutter should be at home and you need to be able to use it.

Suppose you purchased a glass cutter, how to use it for its intended purpose?

Glass cutting instructions are simple. We draw a line along which we will cut. You can draw on glass only with a permanent marker, that is, with a marker that does not erase.

Next, we apply an even long ruler to the line. We lead the glass cutter along the ruler with a slight pressure from one end of the ruler to the other. The correct pressing force can be understood by a specific creaking sound.

Bead or putty

What is better for installing glass glazing bead or putty?

I believe that a glazing bead placed on a sealant is much better than a putty, as the putty will dry out and crack over time. But, if there is no glazing bead of the required thickness, you can apply putty by laying it out with a tourniquet around the perimeter of the glazing and smoothing it, imitating a glazing bead.

The question is, if glass holds a glazing bead nailed, then what will hold it if putty is applied?

In this case, we proceed as follows. We lay the glass on the seat and drive in carnations around the entire perimeter so that they lie flat on the surface of the glass.

If the nails do not fit snugly against the glass, the window will rattle at loud noises from outside.

If you are interested in the topic of using window putty, write about it in the comments and in one of the following articles I will definitely talk about several ways to make putty with your own hands.

Restoration and replacement of fittings

Conventionally, all fittings on wooden windows are divided into:

• loops- hinged mechanisms that are simultaneously attached along the inner perimeter of the frame and along the outer perimeter of the sash;
• Locking systems- most often these are latches and a latch handle with a striker mounted on the frame.

What problems can be with fittings?

Three problems:

• Firstly, metal moving parts, sooner or later, rust, which negatively affects their operation;
• Secondly, with poor-quality painting of old windows, the fittings are also stained, which negatively affects its functionality;
• Thirdly, the hinges sag under the weight of the wings, which negatively affects the quality of the vestibule.

You can eliminate all the problems listed earlier by replacing the fittings from the old one with the new one. Moreover, butterfly hinges and a set of locking handles and latches can still be purchased at most hardware stores.

However, if the purchase price of accessories seems high to you, we proceed as follows:

• We remove the sash from the hinges - for this, the hinge is unscrewed or squeezed out of the hinges, and then the rotary pin is pulled out;

The pin inside the loops will most likely be sour, so before pulling it out, I recommend spraying VD-40 into the gap. You can start dismantling the sash in a minute, since during this time the lubricant will have time to act.

• Next, unscrew the screws that hold the hinges and remove both halves;
• Remove handles and other elements of the locking system;
• We process the accessories with a paint remover, after which we clean the paintwork;

Be prepared for the fact that the old paint is applied in several layers, and therefore the wash will not help immediately and will also need to be applied in several layers. Also, try to use a cleaner with an anti-corrosion effect.

• The cleaned fittings are washed from the remnants of the wash and covered with a rust converter;
• The fittings are painted with modern coatings for metal;
• After drying, the fittings are installed in their original place, and the moving elements in the rubbing areas are lubricated.

Another point - when replacing or restoring fittings, it will certainly turn out that the original holes for the screws are broken. What to do in this case?

Someone tries to move the hinges and locking mechanisms, but I believe that this is not a solution, since sometimes these parts have nowhere to move. Someone uses longer screws than originally. But such a solution is also short-lived, as long screws will quickly swing in broken holes.

You can strengthen the holes for the screws by cutting out small pegs and driving them into the broken holes. The rest of the peg is cut flush with the surface. After that, you can confidently screw in the screws and not be afraid that they will come out over time.

Windows insulation according to Swedish technology

In the photo - processing the sash with an electric planer

The instructions for the restoration of an old wooden window would be incomplete without their insulation using Swedish technology.

This is done as follows:

• The sashes are removed from the frame;
• The planer aligns the perimeter of the sash;
• A groove is cut along the perimeter of the sash with a milling cutter;
• The rolling roller presses the sealing bundle into the groove;
• The ends of the bundle are inserted one into the other and also rolled into the groove.

On this, the insulation of windows using Swedish technology can be considered finished. However, in addition to installing the sealant, fittings are adjusted and the tightness of the glazing around the perimeter of the glazing bead is checked.

Self painting

In order to update old windows made of wood, they first need to be painted with high quality.

Painting is done in two ways:

1. The old paintwork is matted and new paint is applied on top of it - a budget option that is done in haste;
2. The old coating is completely removed, the wood is puttied, sanded, primed and only then painted.

Of course, the second option will allow you to achieve a better painting result, but the price of such restoration will be high. The fact is that you first have to dismantle the sashes from the frame, dismantle all the fittings from them, remove the glass, and only after that proceed with the preparation of the wood.

Old paint can be removed with a blowtorch, but this method requires special experience, otherwise the wood can be burned. As an alternative solution, you can apply chemistry, namely, paint washes. It is not customary to use chemistry to clean lumber, but such processing will not damage frames and sashes.

After cleaning the old coating, you will most likely see a relief surface. In order for the paint to lay flat, the relief must be puttied with special putties, dried, and then sanded with sandpaper with a variable degree of graininess.

Both inside and outside the windows can be painted with pentaphthalic enamel PF-115 and PF-116, and as a primer, I recommend covering the wood with a continuous layer of drying oil. The use of a primer in this case is necessary not in order to provide better adhesion, but in order to reduce absorbency and reduce paint consumption.

The second life of unnecessary windows

So, we have considered the main points related to the restoration of old window structures. Now I propose to learn how to use old window frames that are no longer needed.

Let's say you ordered new double-glazed windows in a PVC profile, which means that the old windows will be dismantled and you will need to do something with them. The first thing that comes to mind is the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bputting it in a landfill, since such a whopper simply does not fit in ordinary garbage bins.

On the other hand, if there is a country house, it is possible to use lumber that has become unnecessary with greater benefit. So, I will give a couple of tips on where to put a bulky structure, if there is a country house or cottage:

• Firstly, if you remove the glass, the tree can be sawn and put into a woodpile. Agree that in winter dry firewood for kindling the stove will be useful;
• Secondly, you can dismantle the sashes and the remnants of fittings, and make a sandbox for children out of the frame. Everything is very simple, you just need to lay the frame on a flat ground, paint it, and then pour dry seeded sand inside;
• Thirdly, from several unnecessary windows, if desired, you can assemble a greenhouse or greenhouse. Agree that your greenhouse is almost free - this is a serious argument in favor of not throwing out supposedly unnecessary windows;

Old double glazing not only retains heat well, but also perfectly transmits sunlight. As a result, the air temperature in the greenhouse during the daytime will be several degrees above zero;

• Fourthly, old windows can be installed in an old log house, where they will serve faithfully for many years. For these purposes, an opening of the appropriate size is cut out in the log wall. A pigtail is installed in the opening using the technology of a floating beam, and a frame dismantled from a city apartment is already installed in this pigtail;

The only problem with re-installing old windows is the need for careful installation. That is, when dismantling, we do not saw the frame into pieces, but carefully break it out in order to subsequently assemble it again.

• Fifthly, unnecessary glazing from a city apartment can be useful for arranging an open veranda in your country house or for arranging an open balcony.

Do not know how to glaze a balcony from old windows yourself? Yes, actually there is nothing complicated in this. It is enough to assemble a wooden frame from a bar of the appropriate size and frames can already be attached to it. But, it is important to understand that the crate and fastening of the frame to the beam must be as strong as possible.

By the way, if the heat-saving qualities when glazing a balcony are not fundamentally important, you can refuse double doors. The use of single sashes for balcony glazing allows to reduce the weight of the structure and reduce the load on the carrier. As a result, the operation of installed windows will be safer.

Conclusion

Now you know what can be done from old window frames so that they are not thrown away in vain. However, before using wooden windows for other than their intended purpose, I recommend thinking about restoring them, especially since it is so simple.

So, what could I say, if you forgot something, ask in the comments, I will definitely answer. Also, don't forget to watch the video in this article.

September 24, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

A special window restoration technology allows you to maintain their appearance and performance for many years. Next, we will talk in detail about the available methods and their nuances.

Before you update old windows with your own hands, you need to assess their condition. Need to identify problem areas. Remember a few helpful tips.

• If the wood has severe damage (through cracks, cracks more than 5 cm long, etc.), then the windows need to be replaced. An attempt to close up such defects will not be successful - the technical specifications will be violated.
• Serious damage can be hidden under a layer of paint. Therefore, it must first be completely removed (with a solvent, spatula or burner).
• Small holes can be repaired with putty. Therefore, do not rush to throw out the old frames.

In order for the restoration of windows with your own hands to be effective, it must be carried out completely. In other words, gaps need to be sealed around the entire perimeter. It makes no sense to repair only part of the window, because even the smallest cracks will begin to get cold air.

Fundamentals of sealing and insulation

Repair of wooden windows should be carried out at least once every 2 years. Wood is a rather brittle material that deforms over time. As a result, the level of sealing is significantly reduced, which allows cold air to enter the room. There are several ways to remedy this situation.

Tip: to check where the cold air is coming from, bring a flame (from a match or lighter) to the window and start driving around the perimeter. Where the light becomes "attracted" and there is a leak.

The most popular technique is the use of sealing tapes.

Strips of material are nailed or glued (if there is an adhesive base) around the perimeter of the box. This is a very affordable option, although not the most durable. There are such types of tapes:

• Felt with plastic coating. It is fixed at the bottom of the wings. Differs in the increased durability.
• Pad. Allows you to completely get rid of drafts.
• Tubular rubber seal with adhesive backing. The most popular option today. It can be used for any designs. Differs in simplicity of installation and high technical characteristics. There is one important disadvantage - the adhesive base quickly loses its properties, and the tape begins to fall off. Therefore, it will have to be glued regularly.
• Styrofoam. The cheapest option, which is very short-lived. There are models with a special coating. They are more efficient, but in most cases their thickness is not enough.

Restoring wooden windows with tape is not a very durable option. They need to be changed every few years (especially in cold regions). There is a more practical technique - the use of special sealants. In the process of drying, this substance takes on the consistency of rubber, which allows it to completely fill all the seams and cracks.

The procedure for applying sealant is simple and anyone can handle it. It is produced in the following sequence:

• We prepare the initial surface: we go through a fine sandpaper, after which we clean it from dust.
• Degrease (a solvent or White Spirit is suitable for this).
• We fill the grooves with sealant. At the same time, do not fill in drains and grooves (if these elements are available).
• Immediately lay any non-adhesive tape on top of the sealant (food wrap is suitable for this).
• After waiting a few hours (the drying time is indicated on the package), remove the tape. If there are smudges, cut them off with a knife.

The sealant must be of the highest quality (resistant to moisture, temperature changes and UV rays). If you save on this aspect, you will have to carry out the procedure described above much more often. Therefore, the use of high-quality compounds is quite justified.

Bringing back the beauty of frames

Another aspect is the appearance. Painting wooden windows allows you to give them their former beauty. Let's consider this procedure step by step.

Removing old paint

To remove the remnants of the previous paintwork material, you can use one of three possible methods:

• Solvents (better designed specifically for these purposes). These compounds are applied to the surface, as a result, the old coating dissolves and can be safely removed with a spatula or knife. This method is the easiest, but it does not always help. If the paint is very old, then the solvent will be powerless.
• Physical impact - just scrape the frame. This technique is very laborious, besides there is a risk of damaging the wood.
• Heating followed by removal. This method is the most efficient and very fast - we heat the sashes with the help of special devices (burner, building hair dryer). The second device is more practical - it allows you to adjust the degree of heating and does not damage the wood. A gas burner can set fire to a tree, which will adversely affect its quality.

Preparing the original surface

After removing the old enamel, you will need to carefully prepare the surface - sand it with sandpaper. You can use a grinder - this will save a lot of time. After grinding, we check our surface for defects (advice is given above). If there are small defects, we fix them with putty.

Tip: add PVA glue (1 to 5) to the plaster mixture - this will give it moisture resistance.

We use only special putty - for wood. In this case, it must be applied in several thin layers. Otherwise, it will just fall off. Having achieved good evenness, we go through the completely dried (time indicated on the package) putty with a fine sandpaper - this will give it smoothness.

Final touch - painting

The last stage has come - painting the frames.

Almost every person is familiar with the work with a brush. Therefore, we will give only a few useful recommendations:

• First, we cover the surface with a primer - this improves adhesion, as well as improves performance.
• The use of wood impregnation increases its moisture resistance. As a result, it does not dry out much longer.
• We paint from top to bottom. Otherwise, smudges cannot be avoided.
• The best option is to apply paint in several (3-4) thin layers.

As you can see, updating an old wooden window is not difficult. Therefore, do not rush to make a replacement, because it can be given a second life.

October 14, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

If old wooden windows are installed in your house or apartment, do not rush to change them to metal-plastic double-glazed windows. The fact is that wooden frames can be repaired, as a result of which they will be even better than plastic counterparts. Moreover, there is nothing super complicated in this work - I will tell you in detail in this article how to repair wooden windows with my own hands.

Why repair wooden windows

Many people doubt how justified the repair of old wooden windows is. In fact, wooden windows have a number of advantages:

• wood is a natural material, respectively, such windows are more environmentally friendly;
• Wood is a hygroscopic material. To put it simply, wood “breathes” and thus provides a microclimate that is favorable for a person indoors;
• due to the low thermal conductivity of wood, wooden windows are even more beneficial in terms of energy saving when compared with double-glazed windows;
• wood is a durable material, the only thing is that it requires periodic maintenance;
• have an attractive appearance that looks good in any interior.

In addition, it should be noted that the cost of repairing old windows is much lower than the price of new double-glazed windows, which is also important. The only thing to keep in mind is that this procedure takes quite a lot of time, especially if the house or apartment has a large number of windows.

Window repair

It is better to start with the most inconspicuous window in the house or apartment, for example, in the pantry. This will allow you to "fill your hand" and better restore the rest of the windows.

Stage 1: dismantling and disassembly

Repair of old wooden window frames begins with their disassembly. This procedure is carried out as follows:

1. work should begin with the dismantling of the glass so that they do not subsequently break. To do this, carefully pull out the cloves and dismantle the glazing beads. If putty was used instead of glazing beads, it must be carefully removed with a chisel.
   Work must be done carefully and slowly so that the glass does not crack;
2. now you need to dismantle the frame. To do this, you may have to destroy the slopes with a chisel and hammer. Frames should be carefully removed from the window opening;
3. then it is necessary to dismantle all existing fittings, including metal corners. If some screws cannot be unscrewed, they should be drilled with a metal drill of the appropriate diameter;

Window repairs can only be done in warm and dry weather.

Now you can proceed to the next step - removing the old paintwork.

Step 2: Removing the old paintwork

There are two ways to get rid of old paint or varnish:

• thermal;
• chemical.

In the first case, you will need a building hair dryer. The process of removing paintwork with its help is quite simple:

1. the painted surface is heated with;
2. when the old paint softens and begins to swell, it should be removed with a spatula;
3. after removing the paint, the structure should be cleaned with sandpaper.

The chemical method involves the use of a special agent - a wash. The work is carried out as follows:

1. the chemical agent must be applied to the painted surface;
2. Further the area treated with the wash should be covered with a plastic sheet nkoy;
3. after an hour and a half, you need to remove the film and then remove the wash with a spatula along with the dissolved paint;

1. if the first time it was not possible to completely get rid of the paint, the procedure must be repeated again.

The wash is very toxic, so work with it carefully and use personal protective equipment.

Stage 3: restoration of frames

Now that the paint has been removed, the frames can be repaired. This work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. frames need to be laid on wooden boards (you can use plywood or chipboard);
2. then you should restore the geometry of the frames and all the wings. To do this, you need to measure the diagonals - they must have the same length;
3. in this position, the frames should be fixed by driving nails around their perimeter into the shields;
4. then you need to carefully drill out the old dowels with your own hands with a drill bit of a slightly larger diameter than the dowels themselves;
5. then, using a core drill, you need to drill new dowels from suitable wood (not cracked and well dried). It should be noted that the dowels are necessarily drilled across the fibers, and their diameter should be 0.6-0.7 mm larger than the diameter of the mounting hole;

1. after that, the frame must be completely disassembled, and then grease the grooves and “mustache” with carpentry glue. The parts smeared with glue are assembled, and the frame fits into a template of nails driven into the shield. For reliability, the diagonals of the frames should be measured again and, if necessary, trimmed;
2. then you need to drive the pins into the prepared holes with a wooden mallet, after lubricating them with liquid nails. You can also use a regular hammer, placing a wooden block under it;

1. if there are chips or cracks on the surface of the frames, they must be repaired with a special putty for wood. Holes from self-tapping screws and nails are also filled with putty.
   If the frame is subsequently varnished, the putty should be matched to the color of the wood, and you can even draw a wood pattern on it. As a result, the product will look beautiful under varnish;

1. next you need to trim the inner quarters under the windows and sashes. If you need to remove the gaps, you can glue the strips of plywood with liquid nails. If, on the contrary, the sash is not included in the landing frames, the excess wood must be cut off with a chisel.
   After fitting, the quarters should be treated with sandpaper to end up with a smooth surface;
2. at the end of the work, all wooden elements of the windows must be treated with a protective impregnation. Let me remind you that the composition is not applied like paint, but rubbed into the surface of the wood, moreover, the procedure is performed in two passes;

1. so that the windows are as tight as possible, you can insulate them using Swedish technology. To do this, in the landing quarters, grooves for the Swedish seal should be milled. I must say that it is quite difficult to perform this operation on your own, besides, you need to have special equipment, so it is better to seek help from the nearest carpentry workshop.

In the process of window restoration, it is necessary to pay attention not only to frames, but also to window frames. They should also be cleaned of old paint, putty, treated with a protective compound and painted.

This completes the restoration of the frame.

Stage 4: finishing

Now you need to paint the frames. This stage is no less important than the previous one, since the appearance of the windows depends on it..

Frame painting is done as follows:

1. first of all, the surface of the frames must be sanded with fine sandpaper;
2. then the surface should be cleaned of dust;
3. further surfaces prepared for painting should be primed. This operation will improve the adhesion of the paint, as well as reduce its consumption. The primer is applied in a thin layer using a conventional paint brush.
4. Like painting, priming is carried out in two passes;
5. when the windows are prepared for painting, it is necessary to prepare the paintwork - mix thoroughly and, if necessary, pour into a small container;
6. after that, the paintwork is applied with a paint brush. Some types of varnishes are best applied with a swab. As a rule, painting instructions are available on the package.
   It is extremely important to apply the coating in an even layer to avoid streaks.;
7. after the surface has dried, the paintwork is applied again.

On this, the repair of window wooden frames with their own hands is almost completed. Now it remains only to install new fittings.

Stage 5: installation of new fittings

Now it remains only to assemble the windows and install them in place.

This is done as follows:

1. Start by installing the heater. To do this, the "tail" of the tape must be inserted into the groove. This work can be done with a plastic spatula or a special tool, as in the photo above;
2. next you need to install metal corners that make the design of windows more durable;
3. then you need to install canopies and fix the doors on them. In the process of installing the sashes, you should use a level, as this operation is very responsible. It depends on the absence of cracks and how easy it will be to open and close the sash.
   The same applies to the installation of vents;

1. Now we need to do the glazing. To do this, the corners of the quarters should be filled with strips of silicone aquarium sealant, after which glasses can be inserted into the landing. Before installing the glazing beads, the places where they fit should also be smeared;

1. at the end of the work, you need to install the heck, handles and other accessories.

So that in the process of screwing in the screws the wood does not crack, you first need to drill holes for them.

Here, perhaps, is all the information on how to repair wooden windows on your own.

Conclusion

Restoring old wooden windows is not such a complicated procedure as it might seem at first glance. The only thing is that this work requires a lot of time, as well as accuracy. Otherwise, you just need to follow the recommendations above.

For more information, see the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the restoration of windows, ask them in the comments, and I will answer you as soon as possible.

October 14, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Self-repair of wooden windows is currently in demand by the desire of the owners of old houses to preserve environmentally friendly material and the individuality of housing.

Repair of wooden windows is relevant in houses and apartments of early buildings. Framing glass with wood material remains in demand these days. This is due to the fact that the tree has always been an environmentally friendly building material, contributed to the creation of a healthy microclimate inside the dwelling.

However, windows in houses and apartments with many years of service to people have undergone a strong influence of external weather conditions and temperature changes. Their long service life can be marked by the appearance of wood deformation, cracks, fungal formations.

Each owner of a house with wooden window frames faces the problem of their repair and some modernization, so that they have a beautiful appearance and meet modern requirements.

Reasons for maintaining and repairing wooden frames

Despite the numerous options for window casings made of metal and plastic, in most cases preference is given to wooden structures. Their advantages are that such window designs have:

• High thermal insulation properties;
• The possibility of changing the external decor;
• The refinement of the outer pitchfork;
• Maintain indoor climate;
• Provide high-quality sound insulation.

The main reasons for the repair of wooden window frames are that their tightness decreases over time, the structure of the tree is disturbed. Depending on how significant external defects are, the complexity of the repair is determined.

Having studied all the existing defects, the owner of the house needs to start selecting the tools and materials necessary for repairing wooden windows with his own hands.

Devices and materials

The list of devices needed for repairs is quite impressive:

• Construction facade spatula;
• Chisel 16 mm wide;
• A hammer;
• Glue thermal gun;
• A small crowbar with a fold and a nail puller on the opposite end;
• Screwdriver;
• Gun for injection of sealant;
• pliers;
• Saw-hacksaw for wood and metal;
• A vacuum cleaner.

Restoration of windows will require the following materials:

• Dye;
• Putty for interior work;
• Oil-glue putty for outdoor use;
• Primer;
• Solvent;
• Grinding paper with granulation 80-100;
• Small round brush and roller;

Current wooden window defect fixes

Careful annual maintenance of wooden window frames allows you to avoid global restoration work. In this case, it is necessary to determine the affected area and take the required measures:

• It is necessary to establish the degree of damage to the frame section. To do this, the fragility of wood is determined by pressing a screwdriver on the studied area of ​​​​wood. If the screwdriver fails, a section of the frame is set aside for reconstruction;
• The affected area must be cut off;
• After airing and drying the cut, a hardener and preservative are applied to the prepared surface;
• Putty is applied to the treated area in several successive layers after preliminary drying of each of them;
• Thorough drying of the restored layer is completed by painting the frame.

Stages of restoration of old wooden windows

Owners of houses do not change old window frames for new ones, in case of lack of funds, or when they are owned by a desire to preserve the exclusivity of the appearance of the house. In any case, the restoration of the integrity and external beauty of the glass framing is of paramount importance.

The degree of deterioration of window frames can be determined by the following indicators:

• Violation of tightness between window elements;
• Difficulty closing window sashes;
• Cracking of layers of paint;
• The formation of cracks between the frame and the additional upper sash of the window (transom);
• The presence of rotten sections of window sashes and window frames;
• Skewed window elements.

Dismantling and cleaning

Do-it-yourself step-by-step work on the restoration of a wooden window includes the following activities:

1. Dismantling of window fragments: removal of sashes from awnings, glass removal;
2. Removal of old paint from the window surface by one of the existing methods: mechanical or chemical.

Using a building hair dryer, the paint is removed from the entire surface. The device heats up the paint until blisters appear and quickly remove the heated paint with a spatula. This is a mechanical option for cleaning windows from old layers of paint.

The method of chemical cleaning consists in treating the frame with kerosene. To do this, the frame, after dismantling, is disassembled into components, wrapped in a rag moistened with kerosene, and placed in a plastic bag for several days.

After this period, each element is cleaned with a spatula from old paint. It is removed from the surface of each element, and you need to work quickly, preventing the evaporation of kerosene, since the paint, after the evaporation of kerosene, takes its previous form.

All procedures are performed using means that protect the respiratory tract and skin of the hands from the effects of kerosene - the performer of the work must be provided with rubber gloves and a mask.

The work is completed by cleaning the structural elements with sandpaper and a grinder.

Restoration of old wooden windows, warped as a result of deformation processes, consists in leveling the frame elements. To do this, perform the following steps:

• Dismantle window sashes, remove glazing beads and take out glass;
• Remove fittings and wooden ebbs, steel squares and nails;
• A window frame and sashes are laid on the prepared shield, after which they are leveled until a rectangle shape appears. Then align the sash windows. This window element requires more care due to its small size. A discrepancy in the dimensions of the diagonals of 1 mm will lead to the presence of gaps.

The cracks that appeared in the process of leveling the contour of the window can be corrected by filling them with PVA glue. After the adhesive has completely dried, the area of ​​the repaired surface must be cleaned. The repaired frame is puttied and painted.

Replacing rotten window elements

Restoration of old wooden windows that have become unusable should begin with their disassembly.

• The sections of the frame that require restoration must be cleaned of traces of old paint and the rotten loose layer of wood removed;
• The prepared area is treated with putty;
• After complete drying, the frame is ground, leveling the surface;
• A section of the frame that has become unusable is removed with a chisel, forming a recess in the form of a rectangle;
• According to the shape and size of the recess, an insert is made with a small allowance;
• With the help of glue, the insert is fixed in the section of the frame prepared for repair;
• In this place, several through holes are made with a drill and trunnions with glue are inserted;
• The procedure for restoring the rotten area is completed by leveling the surface by grinding.

Installation and finishing of wooden windows

In order for the repaired windows to have a long service life, a number of procedures must be performed:

• After eliminating all identified defects in wooden windows, the repaired areas are treated with an antiseptic and smeared with wood glue and connected;
• A right-angled triangle checks the correctness of the eyeliner of the frame and window sashes;
• Closed parts for greater strength can be fixed in a tripod;
• To increase the strength of the connection of the window components, pins are used, planted on glue;
• Minor defects, in the form of small cracks, are removed by leveling the restored surface with sandpaper, followed by impregnation with a primer and putty;
• The elimination of cracks in the end part of the window is carried out by filling them with a mixture of sawdust and wood glue;
• Dried areas are ground using a grinding device;
• To increase the strength and durability of wood, it is treated with drying oil, which is applied in several layers. It is considered that drying oil is completely absorbed if there is no feeling of stickiness when touching the treated surface;
• If the appearance of the frame after restoration has a good appearance, it is possible to leave the natural color of the window frame. This can be done with the help of a stain. Applying several layers will enhance the tone. Lacquering will preserve the external natural beauty of the tree for several years;
• Glass installation plays an important role. This element of the window must be installed with high accuracy, since the tightness of the window structure depends on it. Strong fastening of glass in the window frame is facilitated by its landing on silicone glue. Along the entire perimeter, the glass is additionally fastened with a glazing bead;
• To insulate wooden windows and increase tightness, foam and rubber gaskets are used.

This completes the window repair. In this procedure, ancient and modern technologies, techniques and materials were used. The windows have acquired an external refined look for many years.

Related videos

Modern people try to make housing as environmentally friendly as possible, so you can often see time-tested wooden windows, rather than modern plastic. This is no accident, since such a natural material as wood is highly valued. Another main advantage of wooden windows is the possibility of their repair. Of course, the repair and even more so the restoration of wooden windows is not an easy task. However, if you take some modern materials, add skill, patience and a little effort to them, you get a completely new window.

When are repairs needed?

Repair and restoration of windows are similar to each other. In the course of both one and the other procedure, it will be necessary to clear, putty, paint, seal and insulate. The approach to repair and restoration work on windows depends largely on the degree of deterioration of frames, fittings, and glass. Most often, window repairs are needed due to worn fittings. However, such repairs are quite easy to make. It is only necessary to replace already worn out parts with new ones.

Restoration of wooden windows with double-glazed windows has to be carried out if there are problems with the wood itself. This material, unfortunately, is easily affected by various external influences. To avoid problems, it is best to impregnate wood with special antiseptic agents, which, in particular, protect it from insects. How often windows will need repairs will tell the type of wood that was used for them. For example, larch frames can last 35 years, and oak frames can last more than half a century.

Most often, repairs are needed due to the sloppy appearance of wooden windows. And often this happens as a result of applying a large number of layers of paint. Repair is also necessary if the thermal insulation qualities of the window are violated, caused by loose fitting of the frame and transoms. If there are rotten areas on the window frame or transom, then such a window definitely needs to be repaired. Often among the malfunctions there are distortions of window frames, closing the window with difficulty, small cracks. Repairs may also be needed due to problem areas such as lower corners. After all, they often accumulate a large amount of moisture.

Of course, there are some damages that can no longer be repaired. For example, the wood has become so loose that if you press on it, dents will remain. It is also better to replace the windows with new ones if the frames stagger a lot in the window openings. Evidence that the wood has turned into dust and decomposes is evidenced by large dark spots under the paint. Frames should not be repaired even if they are severely deformed or damaged. For example, split frames are best replaced with new ones. It is worth noting that it is best to repair wooden windows on a warm, sunny and dry day.

If there is high humidity, then it is better to postpone the repair so that the wood does not change its geometry and dries better.

Dismantling and damage assessment

Cosmetic, as well as major repairs of wooden windows, begin with an inspection of the structure to determine its condition. After that, the final decision is made whether a light repair or a complete restoration of the window is needed. To do this, carefully inspect the frame, transom and window sill. Next, you need to determine how the glass will be attached. Often they are held by putty or glazing beads. To remove the putty, it is enough to clean it off with a knife or a chisel, and carefully remove the glazing beads (glass rail) without damaging the glass.

After that, the glass is removed and the fittings are dismantled. Wooden ebbs are carefully removed, all fasteners are removed, as well as metal squares, nails, self-tapping screws, and so on. Then the frame without anything should be placed on a flat surface and its diagonals measured. They must all be the same length. Otherwise, skew may cause the formation of cracks, and this is unacceptable. The frame must be attached to some surface, for example, to a shield made of boards.

Further, it is necessary to check the condition of the window dowels. Often the corners of the frame are connected with dowels made of wood. Before painting and sanding, it is better to replace them with new ones. You can remove the dowel by knocking it out with a hammer. Moreover, this should be done from the thin side, since the dowel has a conical shape. Of course, this is only possible with an even, that is, symmetrical angle of their location.

If the frame has a deformation, then it is better to drill the dowel. A dangling dowel can be fixed with superglue in a matter of minutes before drilling. Now that the window is completely disassembled, you can begin to work on cleaning the wooden parts from paint.

It is worth recalling that it will be possible to repair the window correctly only after all the wood parts have been thoroughly dried.

Paint removal

Any old wood window frame needs paint removal. However, this work requires caution. It is best to do this with gloves and goggles. Cleaning the frame from paint can be done in two ways.

Building hair dryer

This method is considered the most effective for removing paint from wood. However, it requires utmost attention. The hair dryer must be handled with great care. Glasses must be removed in advance so that they do not crack from hot air. In this case, the temperature of the hair dryer is best set at +250 degrees.

If the temperature is higher, the wood may lose its characteristics due to the charring process. In the process of heating, the paint bubbles. Due to this, it is easy to remove it with a special knife or a palette knife (a trowel knife that mixes paints on a palette). A spatula is not suitable for stripping paint, as it will either slip through the paint or leave burrs due to cutting into the wood.

It should be borne in mind that this process is not fast, but a high-quality result is obtained.

By chemical means

Special solutions can remove paint from an old wooden frame. As well as you can do this using the "grandfather method" in the form of kerosene and a plastic bag. Moreover, it is kerosene that is suitable, since, unlike other solvents and solvents, it does not destroy the structure of the tree. This method consists in the fact that the frame is wrapped with a cloth and placed in a plastic bag or bag. After that, the fabric is very well moistened with kerosene, the bag is tied and left for a day, and preferably two. As a result, the paint softens and can be easily removed even with a shoe knife.

It is better to remove the plastic strips gradually so that the kerosene does not evaporate, and the paint does not dry out again and stop separating. Most often, the frame is not placed in a bag or bag as a whole, but disassembled into parts. There is another option to wrap it in plastic wrap and tie it with a rope in layers for better sealing. The main disadvantage of this method is the pungent odor and high fire hazard. Therefore, it is best to clean the frame in the open air in this way.

After this cleaning method, the frame is not yet fully ready for finishing work. The remaining paint must be removed with sandpaper or a grinder. After the frames are cleared of coating, paint must be removed from the inner slopes of the window and window sill.

As soon as the paint is removed, all the defects that were hidden immediately become visible.

Renovation of rotten areas

If the wooden frames are in good condition and you don’t want to change them completely, but there are rotten sections, then they can be restored. It is absolutely easy to do this.

Epoxy putty

Epoxy putty allows you to remove small rotten sections of the frame in the shortest possible time. It is very good if it contains fiberglass that can increase the rigidity of the frame. Restoration begins with the fact that the damaged area of ​​the frame is thoroughly cleaned of paint. Then all the rubbish is removed. After that, putty is mixed and applied to the prepared place. It is necessary to apply it so that it fills all the cracks and crevices.

In this case, the damaged area must be recreated so that it is more voluminous than the entire plane of the frame. This is necessary so that further grinding can be carried out. The putty hardens at room temperature for at least 24 hours. When the puttied place dries, it must be sanded with sandpaper (it is better to mount it on a bar) or a grinder. After grinding, the entire surface of the frame should be smooth. After such restoration, the appearance of the window becomes like new, but there are no guarantees of sufficient density in places that are actively used.

This method is best suited for blind windows or those that are rarely used.

Frame part replacement

Replacing part of the frame also allows you to remove rotten places. This method begins with inspecting the frame for damage and marking them. After all of them are found, it is necessary to remove them with a mallet or chisels. A replacement is being prepared in their place, and the new part of the frame must completely match in size and shape with the removed part.

When the desired part of the frame is ready, it is put in place and fixed with glue and clamps. The frame will dry completely after 24 hours, then you can remove the clamps. After this, the junctions of the new part with the frame are carefully sanded. This is necessary so that there are no differences in height.

antiseptic

Another important point is the treatment of problem areas with an antiseptic composition. After applying it, the frame should be dried. To increase the service life of old wooden windows, it is best to cover them with drying oil. This will prevent the appearance of new rot and partially restore the structure of the wood. Drying oil is applied in 3-4 layers with a brush, and each new layer is done only after the previous one is completely absorbed. Such impregnation protects for 2-3 years.

If you want to protect windows for decades, then you need to impregnate in a different way.

• For this, a metal pipe 10 centimeters thick is taken, with one end sealed. It is set at an angle of 30 degrees, three-quarters filled with drying oil and heated from below with a hair dryer or electric stove.
• Impregnation with drying oil begins after the bubbles disappear on its surface.
• Next, you will need an iron hook with a built-in end. The part is placed in the pipe and pressed down with a hook for 5 minutes. Then they hook the bar with the tip of the hook, take it out and dry it.
• You can’t touch the details with your hands, since the temperature of the hot drying oil is more than +130 degrees. Moreover, this entire procedure must be carried out exclusively on the street and away from residential buildings. As a result of this treatment, the service life of wooden window frames can increase up to 100 years.

If you want to repaint as little as possible, then after the above procedure, they must be coated with an oil composition.

Door assembly and insulation

When the window sashes are cleared of paint, it is necessary to prepare them for assembly. To do this, they are laid on a shield, and then aligned at right angles. Particular attention should be paid to the details of the window, since even a difference in the diagonals of 1 millimeter can lead to a gap of 0.7 millimeters. As soon as the site is leveled, it is immediately fixed with glue or nails, which are carefully driven into the shield directly near the sash. Be sure to look through and get (if not already removed) the nagil.

After all the corners are assembled, a very rigid structure is obtained, ready for installation in the frame. Moreover, the sashes will sit more tightly if plywood strips of the appropriate size are glued to the frame. After installation, all parts are laid on a leveled canvas and pressed down with a load of about 100 kilograms. It will take 2-3 days for complete drying and leveling.

High-quality repair of wooden windows cannot do without their insulation. In addition, insulating windows can also significantly reduce heat loss at home.

There are several ways to insulate windows:

• fabric strips;
• silicone sealants;
• special paper strips;
• tubular profiles;
• heat-saving film;
• seals that are laid in the sash frames.

The best is considered to be insulation with a heat-saving film, as well as using a sealant in the frame doors. First, silicone sealant is applied to the places where the sashes and glass are connected. After that, a cutter is taken and a recess of 5 millimeters is cut along the perimeter of the sash. Moreover, it is necessary to saw off at an angle of 45 degrees. Next, you need to clean the surfaces of chips. Now you can press the PVC seal into the resulting groove without stretching. Thus, wooden windows are reliably insulated.

Painting and glazing

Proper glazing of windows with wooden frames is to install the glass hermetically. This moment is very important, since micro-slits can form between the glass and the frame, into which it will blow.

It is best to plant glass on a silicone adhesive, such as sealant for aquariums. Glue is applied along the groove under the frame glass, then the glass is inserted and fixed with glazing beads. If there are drops of glue that have come out, then they must be wiped with a sponge, which is pre-moistened with vinegar. At the same time, you should not wipe the nail heads from the glue, as its layer will become an additional protection against rust. Windows must be left for about a day to dry completely.

Sometimes when repairing wooden windows, it is necessary to replace the glass, for example, if there are defects in the form of cracks, haze, scuffs, and so on.

When ordering new glass, it is necessary to make accurate measurements of the opening, but at the same time order glass 2-3 millimeters less. This is due to the fact that under the influence of temperature the glass expands, and such a small gap will prevent the glass from breaking. Glass can also be fixed in the frame with glazing beads and very small nails. At the same time, glazing beads need to be pre-impregnated with drying oil, painted or stained. After that, you can make holes in them with a thin drill for nails. Thus, when driving in nails, the glazing bead will remain intact, like glass.

Without a glazing bead, glass is installed on putty. You can buy it ready-made in the store or make it yourself from chalk and drying oil. Before painting, it is best to prepare the window. Why it is sanded, the existing irregularities are treated with putty. Then, the window is once again superficially sanded. The last moment is the application of oil-adhesive putty and once again cleaning with a sandpaper.

There are various means for processing wooden windows. For example, if the surface of the window looks decent, then it is better to varnish it. Stain is used to level or give the wood a different tone. It also allows you to make small defects invisible. If there are a large number of puttied areas, then it is better to paint the windows with paint. Acrylic or oil paint is best for painting wooden windows. The advantage of acrylic paint is that it dries quickly, while oil paint lasts longer.

For coloring, the paint is pre-diluted. Thick paint does not allow the wood to be well impregnated, streaks may form. To make the window look neater after painting, it is better to apply a more liquid paint, but in several layers. Masking tape must be applied to window glass before painting. The first coat of paint is applied to impregnate the wood. Only after it has completely dried can the second and subsequent layers be applied. Begin to paint from the glass from the inner surface.