How to make windows in the attic - so that it is light and warm! Skylights: types, features and installation

Hello our regular and new readers!

Going to the site, the measurer often not only fulfills his direct duty, but also advises the client on construction issues, helps to navigate the choice of interior design. Of course, we have to talk a lot about the features of installing skylights. Sometimes the measurer is forced to dispel the customer's vain hope for a certain result that the person saw in a magazine or TV show - since the initial data of the house and the financial capabilities of the client are very different from those of the owner, whose house or apartment turned out to be an inspiring picture.

Today we will get acquainted with the reviews of people who have already installed skylights and admire the results of transforming the space under the roof.

Since many nuances are taken into account when arranging an attic: the number of windows and the size of window openings, and the direction of opening, the material of construction, etc., with the help of someone else's experience, you can avoid common mistakes and achieve what you want with less effort and money.

We are all familiar with attics since childhood. Who didn't "hide" there with Carlson and Malysh, reading about their joint adventures in the house under the roof? Or didn’t he “observe” Kai’s communication with Gerda, who also lived in separate attics and grew beautiful roses there? For the first time, the space under the roof began to be used as a residential space from the second half of the 17th century, when the Frenchman Francois Mansart, a famous enterprising architect, drew attention to the empty "territories".

Most European attics are made according to Finnish technology. In Russia, attics began to get involved relatively recently - with the emergence of interest in individual, affordable, durable and airtight housing.

For attics, it is typical when the windows are located in the roof. Because of this, the installation of structures, and the frame, must comply with certain technical requirements. The most popular manufacturers of roof windows for the European market are Danish Velux, Polish Fakro, German Roto. It is these names of firms that are most often found in discussions on thematic forums.

We study the disadvantages of skylights according to reviews

The most active discussions on the forums relate to various difficulties with the installation and operation of skylights. Sometimes in the dialogues there are also very negative statements from people who have suffered with the renovation of the attic.

About the advantages and disadvantages of skylights in the video:

Possible problems and solutions

Flow

“... In winter, snow marks on the window thaw and freeze all season, then it starts to flow. Ice builds up at the junction of the window and frame. And I also tortured the condensate - I clean the snow systematically, but the window is still crying ... ". In response to such statements, they often write about the suspicion that the window became problematic due to the installation by the owners themselves, and not by specialists. And this advice is difficult to refute - hire specialists to solve complex construction problems.

High temperature in summer

“... I would like to make it cooler in the attic of the parental dacha in the summer ...”.

You can fix the problem in one of the following ways:

by building up a heat-insulating layer under the roof;
using blinds, reflective film or curtains;
change the shape of the roof so that in the summer the overhang shaded the window.

Price

“Everything suits in the attic window: it doesn’t blow anywhere, it fits well into the interior, it’s convenient to use. But the price! Twice the cost of conventional double-glazed windows.

Which manufacturer's products you prefer is completely your choice. If you want better quality, you will have to pay more.

What is the advantage of skylights: we study the experience of owners based on reviews

Attractive look

“Attic rooms have become much prettier. At night, all the stars of the world are yours!

Energy saving

“Attic windows were installed in the office and bedroom. Comfort and light just increased.

The statements of this user are also confirmed by scientists: due to the angle of location, inclined windows let in more light than ordinary ones, that is, standing vertically (about 40%).

Placement of the handle, taking into account the wishes of the user

It is better to choose the location for installing the handle, taking into account the age and physical characteristics of the inhabitants of the attic. For families with children, it is better to give preference to doors with handles installed in such a way that it is extremely difficult for children to use the levers without substituting a ladder or high chair. It is even safer to use handles with key locks.

accessories

For equipment, a separate type of fittings is needed and you cannot buy it at retail. It is produced by the same companies that produce windows for attics.

If you need to replace or update some element, the application must be sent to the window seller.

Despite the similarity with the fittings for ordinary PVC double-glazed windows, the attic has some technical differences.

Roof windows are a good option for arranging office and residential premises. What designs do users like and what to look for in order to be satisfied with their choice?

What problem might you face

The installation of skylights by non-specialists is an absolutely typical and growing phenomenon, given that the flow of complaints about leaks has been steadily increasing in recent years. And with the advent of heat, the number of dissatisfied will increase, since this is a natural phenomenon when the technology for installing windows at an angle is violated. However, leakage can be observed even after a flawless installation. What can cause moisture to seep under the frame?

“Yesterday we received a call from customer P complaining about a leak in the skylights. Moisture seepage is observed under the lower porch of the window sash. The caller claims that the installation of double-glazed windows was carried out by experienced specialists.

After arriving at the indicated address and inspecting, it turned out that the installation was really done professionally. The cause of the leak was an excess of snow mass on the outer surface of the window glass. Under the sun's rays, the snow thawed, and the resulting water ran down an inclined plane to the lower frame. With a decrease in temperature, the water solidified and increased the load on the seal. Over time, it deformed somewhat, and water was able to seep out a little.

The key to solving the problem is to clear the window of snow and eliminate all moisture on the glass surface with a simple wipe with a clean rag.

To restore the functionality of the seal, a lubricant in the composition with liquid silicone is required.

After a while, it turned out that the recommendation fully justified itself: the leak no longer appeared. The problem was eliminated with little bloodshed due to the fact that the attic window was installed according to the rules. If the technology were broken, then the owner of the house would have to incur much greater costs than was spent on calling and consulting a specialist.

About the technology of installing mounting windows in the video:

Real owner reviews of roof windows

Reading the dialogues on forums discussing skylights, it becomes clear that the leading topic of conversation is related to the problem of leakage. Someone claims that no one will be able to avoid moisture seepage, someone insists that double-glazed windows from a normal manufacturer can fail only if installed by a non-professional. Others argue that neither the brand name nor the qualifications of the installers will save from a leak - over time, even expensive double-glazed windows begin to let water through.

Problems

When you hear statements, the essence of which is “Velux windows or, say, ROTO windows serve for 10-15 years and have never leaked,” you start to think that today’s double-glazed windows of the same companies are not made in Denmark or Germany, respectively, but somewhere in Egypt or even near the town of Starye Pyrki.

Where do legs grow for such a suspicion? It's simple: most of the skylights complaining about leaking roof windows assure that the structures were installed by specialists, and do not understand which workers. It turns out that the root of the problem is a factory defect. And the fact that double-glazed windows let water through not in the rain, but after the formation of ice, is a confirmation of this.

How does the leak occur in the latter case:

due to heavy snowfalls, a snowdrift forms on the outer glass;
after a thaw, under the melted snow, ice forms in the evening, reliably “biting” into the window frame;
because of the heat from the window, the ice is gradually melting, but the water formed because of this has nowhere to escape - there is an ice crust on top;
if there is a gap between the frame and the sash - if the assembly of the double-glazed window at the factory was carried out in violation of the technology - water seeps under the seal.

The sealant may also begin to let water through due to the long operation of the double-glazed window without preventive maintenance. If the water seepage is caused by the age of the seal, then the streams will leave dark smudges, and if the seepage moisture is transparent, then poor assembly is the cause of the problem.

So that over time a good seal does not lose its properties, it must be lubricated. But even careful care is powerless in the face of time - then replacing with a new one is the only way to avoid leaks. Interestingly, for double-glazed windows with sashes that open according to the hatch principle, sealing gum lasts longer.

Advantages

Of course, roof windows have a lot of advantages! No one has yet complained about their poor thermal insulation or drafts. Owners of the latest models of Aereco windows do not get enough of the presence of pre-installed systems in the form of a self-regulating inlet valve that provides ventilation.

There were rave reviews from the owners of double-glazed windows with wooden frames.

Unlike ordinary ones made of the same material, the first ones are absolutely not afraid of rotting, do not peel off and do not require systematic painting, since they are treated with special impregnation and have a protective coating.

Users are also pleased with the durability of skylight windows, tested in practice: among the dialogues of the farmhouse.ru forum there is a description of a mini-incident that led the narrator to financial expenses, but convinced him of the strength of the glass in such windows. Because of the lost key, the man was forced to enter the house through a locked skylight, the glass in which resisted attempts to break it for a long time.

Window owners also like the loyalty program of manufacturers FAKRO, Velux, ROTO to their customers, expressed in the ability to replace defective elements for roof windows for free.

Skylights: choice based on basic characteristics

Like any person who purchases a product, the buyer of a roof window expects the quality of an insulating glass unit to match the amount paid. Most of the special double-glazed windows for installation in the attic are affordable for a wide range of consumers, and at the same time please with democratic prices.

By purchasing this roof window, you get:

goods with a high safety factor;
a reliable product, whose functional characteristics will protect the room from drafts, low temperatures, excessive humidity;
Durable construction with 10 year warranty.

Glasses of high-quality dormer-windows are made of triplex. In addition to strength, this material has a valuable property: upon a crushing blow, the glass does not scatter with splashes of fragments, but cracks, becoming covered with a web of cracks of various lengths, but remains in the window opening.

Skylight glass scatters the sun's rays, so inside the room the light will be pleasing to the eye and harmless to things that are prone to fading.

Details

If we were engaged in the construction of housing for ourselves with a frequency of 5-10 years, then when preparing the third project, we would have considerable experience in arranging houses to our needs. But since we accomplish such a feat much less often, we have to seek practical advice on many building issues. Next, we will present a lot of applied information about skylights, collecting valuable information with the help of Prozarovskaya Marina, who works as a chief engineer. If we missed something, then later we are ready to answer all the questions you sent.

In general terms

What is the difference between a roof window and a regular vertical double-glazed window? What are the advantages of the first? Is it possible to install an ordinary double-glazed window at an angle in a mansard roof?

The main difference between windows is their purpose. Vertical double-glazed windows are mounted purely in the window openings of the vertical walls of buildings for various purposes.

Skylights are designed for roof mounting, so they can carry loads similar to those experienced by a roof.

The procedure for installing windows in the roof also has a number of nuances that are not needed for installing conventional double-glazed windows.

The cost per square meter of a roof window and the difference in price between it and the usual one

The cost of roof windows is determined not by the number of square meters in it, but by the combined amount for all the elements that make up the structure. The larger the area, the more complete the equipment and the newer the model of the attic double-glazed window, the higher the price for it.

For example, let's say that a basic design without a salary with a size of 78 x 118 will cost the client 9,800 rubles. What is the purpose of salary? This is an element for connecting double-glazed windows with the roof of your house. If it is profiled, then you need to choose a special salary worth 4,150 rubles. But the indicated amounts are the price for each of the products. Work, additions in the form of kits that provide heat, hydro, vapor barrier, are paid separately.

In most cases, pine wood from our northern regions is used for the manufacture of skylights. This material is preferred due to its special density and heat-conducting qualities.

If you prefer PVC double-glazed windows, we recommend choosing Roto or Faktro products. Or take advantage of an absolutely innovative offer - choose structures made of wood coated with polyurethane on the outer layer. It protects wood from impregnation with moisture, is not afraid of heat, does not turn yellow and is resistant to mechanical stress.

Algorithm for mounting skylights in the video:

Why vertical windows are made using a different technology

They have different purposes and different volumes of loads. The roof must have the same heat loss coefficient over the entire area, therefore, the windows in the roof must be a reliable barrier to the escape of heat from the room.

Is sweating possible?

All modern double-glazed windows belong to building envelopes and have similar problems with condensate. Therefore, this manifestation of excess moisture can be observed even in the highest quality structures.

How to deal with the resulting condensate:

thoughtful organization of air convection;
creating a ventilation gap if the technology is violated when creating slopes.

The fact is that the upper slope of the attic window should be horizontal, and the lower - vertical.

Then the warm air flow rising from the heating element under the window opening will spread parallel to the roof window area. If the lower slope is horizontal, then there is a need for a ventilation gap from special gratings.

Special Requirements

Often these windows are hanging over the people who are in the room.

Therefore, the structures put forward special requirements in matters of safety:

internal glass must be made of triplex, which will save people near the window in case of damage to its transparent elements;
the outer panes must be of the tempered type which are much stronger than normal ones.

What is triplex technology - this is a complex of two bonded glasses with a layer between them in the form of a film. It is she who does not allow the glass to "explode" into fragments when it hits the window.

To get acquainted with some of the characteristics of a double-glazed window purchased or already installed in a permanent place, study the data on the plate located at the end of the window.

To get to it, open the sash so that its upper part looks into the room. Usually a plate with information of interest (class, type of double-glazed window, size) is located on the right. For more information about what you can find out by reading the information on the nameplate (tablet), find out in a special section.

How to use in hot season

In summer, the space under the roof is the hottest area of the house. All the heat that comes to us with the sun's rays is directed to the roof. Understanding the source of the problem, roof window manufacturers offer to deal with it through the use of sun-reflecting glass, interior curtains, roller shutters, blinds, and awnings. When choosing the right option, remember that using roller shutters, you will be forced to illuminate the room with artificial lighting, since such protection will completely obscure the room.

If the roof has sufficient thermal insulation, then the atmosphere under the roof on a hot day warms up to 26 degrees. With poor insulation, this figure increases greatly and the presence of a window on the south side of the roof will only exacerbate the problem. All protective methods of reducing the amount of heat entering through the windows are able to reduce it by no more than a degree. Therefore, it is advisable to put windows in the roof, provided that its slope faces the north side of the world. Otherwise, in the summer without air conditioning in the attic will be quite tight.

Operation in winter

If the house is heated, then the roof windows will not freeze. But due to their sloping location on top of the glass, snow deposits can accumulate. If the precipitation is weak, then there will quickly be no trace of snow. And with significant snowfall, snowdrifts must be periodically shaken off so that the amount of light penetrating into the room does not decrease and the visibility of the windows does not decrease.

Due to the temperature difference outside the window and inside the room, condensation drops form on the glass. Flowing down, they can cause the formation of a mini lake on the floor under the window. If you do not know about this and do not visit the attic for some time, then you may be faced with the fact that a section of carpet, parquet or furniture located directly under the window becomes very wet. As a prevention of unpleasant consequences, you can use a thick towel or rug.

As for the difficulties with caring for skylights. Yes, they get dirty faster, because dust and dirt are better retained on inclined surfaces. However, it is easier to wash the sashes of such double-glazed windows because of their location. Provided that the window is located in the living room, and not high above the flight of stairs. In the latter case, cleaning without a telescopic mop will not be easy.

If you are afraid that children will try to use the roof window as a climb to the roof, use fittings with a locking system with a key.

Reliability and duration of the operational period

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that when choosing a high-quality roof window, you will get a reliable and easy-to-use design that will please your eye and soul for more than one year. Manufacturers confident in their product indirectly confirm the quality of products with a twenty-year warranty on glass. At the same time, they emphasize the need for systematic lubrication of fittings accessible to moisture and recommend periodically refreshing the appearance of frames with paint.

What problems can the owner of a roof window face?

Do not believe that there are no problems with skylights? Correctly. Any design may not serve as flawlessly as we would like, if during its operation the recommended rules of use are violated.

For example, for a long service life of an attic double-glazed window, it is extremely important to follow the installation technology: take into account the angle of the roof, the level of the floor, professionally mount the structure in a permanent place. Often, if errors are made, they are noticeable even to a person who does not have experience in construction.

If the builder is inexperienced, an incorrect project was used when arranging the house, then the result may be, for example, the inaccessibility of a free view - when you can’t get to the window without a chair or you need to bend in three arcs to look out into the street. A similar situation is observed in the attic of one of the members of the forum. Given the parameters of the project, she ordered attic double-glazed windows measuring 78 x 140, and in practice the latter figure should have been 160 cm. As a result, to view the situation on the street, the owners of the room must bend over, which is not very convenient, whatever one may say.

To avoid inconvenience, count so that the bottom edge of the double-glazed window is at a distance of 80-110 cm from the floor. A more specific guideline: when sitting on a chair, the line of your gaze, when looking straight ahead, should coincide with the lower edge of the glazing. You also need to consider your height: if you get up, you should not be afraid of hitting the sash of an open window.

The following reminder will help you not to miss the choice of the desired design: when determining the length of the window, consider the angle of the roof. If the angle is 30 degrees (or 35), then there should be at least one and a half meters between the lower and upper edges of the sash. If you suspect that you can miss the size of the roof window due to errors in the project, then before choosing specific designs, do not be too lazy to measure the attic yourself or by inviting an experienced measurer. Then you will definitely be sure that skylights will decorate the room and allow you to admire beautiful landscapes without requiring unnatural body curves from you.

If the attic is located in a house with attic walls, then the expediency of double-glazed windows is in question. You will not be able to admire the views through them, except to study the sky. But save a lot on electricity. In general, the choice is always yours if you approach any task wisely.

About the use of roof windows in winter in the video:

A prerequisite for turning the attic into a full-fledged living space is the installation of window openings in the roof, without which it will remain dark and uncomfortable. Obviously, as their filling, special structures should be used that can withstand the loads characteristic of the roof. Such windows are called skylights.

location;
the material from which the frames are made;
type of double-glazed window;
opening method, etc.

Location

There are two types of skylights available:

vertical;
oblique.

Vertical skylight

It is installed in the pediment or in the so-called cuckoo - a ledge in the roof, which has a vertical outer wall.

Vertical masard window is not subject to extreme loads

The advantages of vertical windows are as follows:

they are not affected by extreme loads, therefore, in terms of simplicity of design and cost, they do not differ from ordinary facade windows;
may be large;
located in the lower part of the room, such windows are the least conducive to heat leakage (warm air rises).

Despite all their advantages, vertical windows are not very common. If you install them in the gables, the central part of the attic will be poorly lit. And in order to install such a window on a slope, you have to build a "cuckoo", which somewhat complicates the truss system and leads to the appearance of potentially dangerous places in terms of leaks (adjacent to the main roof). At the same time, both in the cuckoo and in the pediment, a vertical window gives less natural light than an inclined one.

"Cuckoo" should not be considered only as a burden that you have to go through for the sake of installing a vertical window. Such an element allows you to increase the volume of the attic, therefore it can be quite appropriate in small houses.

Inclined skylights

They are installed in the slopes and are located in the same plane with them. The ramp angle should be 15 degrees or more. If it does not satisfy this condition (flat roof), a window should be installed with a special structural element that will give it the necessary slope.

Sloping roof window provides comfortable natural light to the room

Sloped windows are superior to vertical windows in that they allow more light and do not require changes to the roof structure, but some of their features must be reckoned with:

due to significant loads, the dimensions are limited: the area of \u200b\u200bthe double-glazed window rarely exceeds 1.4 m 2;
when located in the upper part of the room, heat losses significantly increase, as a result of which it is recommended to pay attention to energy-saving models;
in the summer can lead to overheating of the room.

The latter circumstance should be taken into account when choosing the location of the window, more precisely, its orientation relative to the cardinal points. The hottest thing will be in the attic, the windows of which face south or west. It is recommended to equip them with blinds, with which it will be possible to regulate insolation.

To a lesser extent, windows facing east create heat, and they do not create heat at all - facing north.

Frame and sash material

At the moment, they produce aluminum, wooden and metal-plastic windows for the attic.

Aluminum

Actually, aluminum is not used in its pure form, but its alloy with silicon and magnesium. This type of window has the following advantages:

durability: the design will last at least 80 years;
resistance to UV radiation, oils, gases and acids;
strength;
incombustibility;
presentable appearance.

However, in a residential area, installing an aluminum window would be impractical - too much heat is lost through it. It is customary to install such structures in large pavilions, airports, exhibition halls, etc.

The aluminum frame is characterized by high thermal conductivity, which negatively affects the energy-saving properties of the window.

Windows with aluminum parts cannot be installed on roofs with copper sheeting: both metals corrode on contact.

Wooden

Made from glued laminated timber, which is assembled from well-dried and therefore non-shrinking boards. Usually softwood is used.

Outside, wooden elements are closed with aluminum overlays. For installation in bathrooms and toilets, wooden windows with a waterproof polyurethane coating are produced.

A wooden window harmoniously fits into the interior of the attic, finished with wood

In a living room, it is wood that looks most natural. In addition, this material retains heat well. But wooden windows also have a significant drawback: they are quite expensive.

The user should also take into account the fact that such products require careful handling, since the wooden elements can be damaged relatively easily. Care may be required: it is necessary to restore the varnish coating in places of abrasion.

metal-plastic

The frames and sashes of such windows are made of galvanized steel profile enclosed in a PVC sheath. Various additives have been added to the plastic, giving it resistance to solar radiation and weather factors.

Metal-plastic windows, when heated, can release harmful substances into the living area

Metal-plastic windows are very practical:

do not require care;
more resistant to damage than wood;
are absolutely moisture resistant;
cost 4 times cheaper than wooden ones.

Plastic does not blend well with the interior of the living space. In addition, PVC can release harmful vinyl chloride gas into the air, especially with some heat (summer heat or battery heat may be sufficient). The sellers assure that harmful fumes, if any, are within acceptable limits, but the fact remains: in Western Europe, metal-plastic windows in residential buildings have not been installed for a long time.

In addition to the outer walls, there are piers in the steel profile that divide the inner cavity into longitudinal chambers (not to be confused with chambers in double-glazed windows). The more such elements there are, the warmer the window will be. According to the number of cameras, the profiles are divided into:

3-chamber: installed in regions with a warm climate;
4- and 5-chamber: designed for regions with cold winters;
6- and 7-chamber windows: they are significantly more expensive than the previous version, but they are slightly superior in thermal resistance, so many consider the purchase of such windows to be inappropriate.

The number of cameras in the profile is selected taking into account the climate of the region

In regions with especially severe winters, experts recommend installing windows with a wider double-glazed window instead of 6- and 7-chamber profiles.

Type of double-glazed window

Roof windows tend to be as light as possible, so most often they are equipped with 1-chamber double-glazed windows, that is, consisting of two sheets of glass. Less often, 2-chamber double-glazed windows (3 sheets) are installed.

For skylights, single-chamber double-glazed windows are most often used.

Glasses are of the following types:

float glass: also called thermopolished, it has a complete absence of optical distortion;
glass with a transparent metallized coating (I-glass): a variety with an energy-saving effect - the coating reflects infrared radiation, which carries heat away from the home;
tempered: when cracked, it does not form large dangerous fragments, like ordinary glass, but a scattering of small ones, which also have blunt edges;
triplex: two-layer glass with a polymer film between the layers, which, when cracked, holds the fragments in place.

In triplex double-glazed windows, a polymer film is placed between the glasses, which increases its impact resistance.

Double-glazed windows with I-glasses are filled with inert gases - xenon, argon, etc., which, coupled with spraying, gives an increase in thermal resistance by 30%.

Double-glazed windows made of ordinary glass without spraying and filled with an inert gas, contrary to the assurances of unscrupulous manufacturers, are not energy-saving. Such a double-glazed window will be warmer than usual with air filling by no more than 2%, so you should not overpay for it.

Opening method

Most often, the roof window is rotary, that is, its sash rotates around a horizontal axis. Friction brake hinges are used, thanks to which the open window can be fixed in any position.

The horizontal rotary axis can be located in one of four versions.

At a distance of 2/3 or ¾ of the length of the window from its bottom. Such designs are called windows with a raised axis. This is the optimal solution for windows of great length, which, in a mid-hinged design, would block off half of the attic when opened. There are models with a pneumatic drive that pushes the sash outward so that its upper part does not protrude into the room. The use of a raised axis makes it possible to achieve greater illumination by increasing the window area, however, in this case, it is quite difficult to wash the outer glass.
At the top of the window. Products with an upper pivot axle, as well as mid-hung ones, have the usual dimensions. They are convenient in that when opening the entire sash is outside the attic, respectively, nothing prevents you from coming close to the window. But with this design, washing the glass from the outside is also quite difficult.
Above and in the middle. This opening method is the most practical. If the window needs to be washed, it is opened as a center-hung window, in other cases - as with an upper axis.
in the middle of the frame. Such windows are called mid-hung windows. They are the most common and have the lowest cost.

The advantage of the latter solution is that the user can easily clean the outer glass by turning the sash through a significant angle. The disadvantage is that the upper part of the sash in the open position protrudes into the room, so you can’t get close to the window, and besides, you can hit the sash.

Each of the options for the location of the rotary axis has its own advantages.

The handle on the swing sash can be placed both from below and from above. If the edge of the window is not too high, the top handle is more preferable: a small child will not be able to open the sash and it will be possible to arrange flowers on the windowsill. If the window is too long and you can’t reach the top without a stool, you should install the handle at the bottom.

There are also hinged roof windows that open like ordinary ones. Such models are used if access to the roof is necessary. They are equipped with a pneumatic shock absorber, which prevents gusts of wind from slamming the sash.

Video: how to choose the type of roof window opening

Options

The design of the roof window may contain:

Vent valve. Mounted at the top, it can be opened and closed regardless of the position of the sash.
Remote control system. A window with this option is purchased if it is supposed to be installed high relative to the attic floor. The remote opening device can be mechanical - in this case, the user opens the window using a pole attached to it and electronic remote controls. In the second case, the sash is opened by an electric or pneumatic drive (the second is for rooms with a high explosion hazard), and the user controls all processes by pressing buttons.
A rain sensor that signals the power window to close automatically in the event of bad weather.
Two sashes located one above the other, when opened, the window turns into a balcony. The lower one plays the role of a balustrade, the upper one - a canopy.

You can open and close the window using the remote control

Salary type

Salary is a part that seals the gap between the window frame and the roofing. The profile of the lower part of the flashing must correspond to the relief of the roofing material, otherwise the roof window will protrude too much beyond the roof plane.

Thus, various salaries are issued for:

soft roof that does not have a wave at all;
metal tiles;
corrugated board with different wave heights;
ondulin;
ceramic tiles.

In the marking of the roof window, the type of salary is usually indicated by one letter or another.

Video: roof windows - pros and cons

Roof window dimensions

With regard to roof windows, there is a size range that is considered to be standard:

54x83 cm;
54x103 cm;
64x103 cm;
74x103 cm;
74x123 cm;
74x144 cm;
114x144 cm;
134x144 cm.

The dimensions of the roof windows depend on the design

In the model range, different manufacturers may have their own sizes. In addition, the window can be made to order with any size that will be convenient for the buyer.

In order for the insulation to be fixed around the window, thereby eliminating its freezing and moisture condensation, the width of the frame should be 12 cm less than the distance between the rafters. If necessary, this parameter can be reduced, but it should not be less than 8 cm. From this follows the conclusion: it is necessary to select a window at the design stage of the roof - then the designer, in accordance with the choice of the customer, will assign the spacing of the rafters.

The dimensions of the roof windows and their number are selected in such a way that for every 8–10 m 2 of the floor there is 1 m 2 of glazing.

To make it convenient to look out the window, its bottom should be placed at a height of 90–120 cm (this value is taken based on a seated person), and the top at a height of 200–220 cm from the floor. With a gentle slope, it is difficult to follow this requirement, since the window in this case will have to be of considerable length. The solution is as follows: products with a so-called wedge are used, due to which the window is located at a steeper angle.

The smaller the angle of the roof slope, the longer the window should be

If the window is located in the upper slope of a sloping roof, where nothing will be visible through it anyway, then they tend to place it closer to the ridge in order to minimize the impact of falling snow and flowing water.

Installation of skylights

To install a window between the rafters, two transverse beams of the same section as the rafter leg are nailed. On slopes with a large slope, the upper beam can not be installed - instead, the frame is simply attached to the crate.

Before starting installation, it is necessary to separate the frame and the sash

Before installation, the window should be disassembled by detaching the sash from the frame. This operation must be performed with great care and after careful study of the manufacturer's instructions. Otherwise, the hinges may be damaged.

Fixation is carried out by means of mounting brackets, which are screwed to the frame on one side and to the mounting bar on the other. Brackets are included.

A drainage gutter must be installed above the window - water will flow around the opening through it. This item is not always included. If there is no gutter, a strip of waterproofing material folded in half along the length can be used as this.

The gutter installed under the window is designed to drain condensate

The technology for sealing the gap around the window is largely determined by the type of roofing material used. It is necessary to follow the manufacturer's instructions exactly, without trying to simplify it, otherwise water will seep into the room through the window.

In order for the roof window to serve properly, attention should be paid not only to external, but also to internal work:

It is necessary to properly fix the slopes: the lower - vertically, the upper - horizontally. Their arrangement will provide warm air blowing, without which the glass will be covered with condensate.
Slopes should be insulated with a thick layer of mineral wool. If instead of it a thin "Penofol" or something else of that kind is used, as is sometimes done out of ignorance, condensation will appear on the slopes in winter. Mineral wool must be protected from moisture penetration by vapor barrier.
Similarly, you need to insulate the side gaps between the frame and the rafters.
Under the window it is necessary to install a heating battery.

When blowing out the seams with polyurethane foam sealant (mounting foam), it should be applied little by little, in several steps. This composition expands significantly when cured, so if applied liberally, it can warp the frame.

Violation of the order of installation of elements and components of the kit will lead to a negative result

When installing a window, do not use a flashing, seals or other parts from other models, even if they seem to be quite suitable in size. Minor, visually undetectable deviations are possible, due to which the window structure will let water through.

Video: installing a roof window on a finished object

Manufacturers of skylights provide customers with the widest choice, releasing products in a very diverse design. The main thing is to carefully consider all the design features before installation in order to choose the most suitable model for your home. We hope the above tips will help you.

Until recently, the attic was associated only with a place to store old and unnecessary things. Today, in rooms under the roof, called attics, cozy living rooms, delicate bedrooms, and offices are equipped.

Purpose

The word "attic" comes from the name of the French architect of the 17th century, Francois Mansart, who was the first to decide to make a living space out of the attic. There were no holes for the penetration of light in such a room, darkness and closeness were constant companions of the person who lived there. It was only during World War II that the Danish engineer Villum Kann Rassmunsen proposed to make glazed openings in the roofs, allowing fresh air and natural light to enter the stuffy attic.

So, the main function of skylights is lighting. Experts believe that their correct choice and high-quality installation increases the amount of transmitted light by 40%. Due to the possibility of ventilation, air quality is significantly improved. The rooms are filled with comfort and mystery. If necessary, an opening in the roof makes it possible to get out of the house or, conversely, get inside.

Types and characteristics

The first skylights were glazed openings. The variety of models that exists today is the result of many years of development, the use of new technologies and the wishes of customers.

On the gables or in specially made external structures of the roof slope (the so-called "birdhouses"), vertical openings are made. They are easy to install, they decorate a cottage or cottage, but, however, they let in little light. Among the advantages are the absence of extreme loads acting on them and a variety of sizes.

The location of vertical windows in the lower part of the room prevents heat leakage. The "birdhouse" allows you to slightly increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe upper room, but, on the other hand, complicates the rafter system and can lead to possible leaks at the points of attachment to the main roof.

Facade (cornice) windows are installed at an angle of 90 degrees directly under the roof. They allow you to make an exit to the terrace or balcony, enjoy a beautiful panoramic view, decorate the house with flowers. A small amount of natural light is the main disadvantage of these elements.

More common are inclined models installed in line with the ramp. It is believed that they let in up to 30% more light. The advantages are the optimal use of usable space and space savings.

One of the key differences between skylights is how they open. The most popular are mid-turn models. The only leaf opens by turning around its axis, located either in the center or 3/4 closer to the upper edge. Such models are easy to operate and maintain. However, full access to the outside can be difficult.

The choice of balcony-type windows is the desire to create a charming, beautiful mansion, unlike others. When folded, the design resembles a double sash, and when unfolded it looks like a small balcony. The top opens up and the bottom opens to the side. Balcony models can only be installed on a floor with a slope angle of 35-55 degrees.

Sometimes the architectural features of the roof do not allow the installation of full-size models. Then the hatch windows with a "light tunnel" would be an excellent solution. They are a tube, one end of which goes up, the other remains in the room.

Installing a "light tunnel" requires a large space between the attic ceiling and the roof.

Such hatches are also used in non-residential premises, but without a "light tunnel". The design consists of one sash, which rises to the top.

Swing models are another popular option for the attic. However, using them is not very convenient - in order to wash them, you must either stretch out a lot or go onto the slope.

The roof window can be equipped with a rain sensor and an electric drive. Remote control technology makes it possible to adjust the design without getting up from the sofa and even staying on the lower floor of the house. Wall switches can be used instead of remote control.

The choice of the type of window depends on the purpose of the room in which it is installed, the goals and aesthetic wishes of the residents. It is more expedient to determine how this architectural detail should look even at the time of construction - this will avoid unnecessary costs associated with the reconstruction of the slope. Installation of this product in a private house is quite possible to do it yourself.

It is important to decide which window options are right for you, for example, deaf, transformer, oblique or non-opening. Each of them has both its pros and cons.

Mounting Features

Skylights are located in such a way that external factors - wind, precipitation, snow and ice pressure, heat - have a strong influence on them. The process of their installation requires attention, knowledge and skill.

The most common mistakes during installation on metal tiles are incorrect installation of insulating salaries, poor insulation of slopes and the use of mounting foam. Anyway, Before starting installation work, read the installation instructions.

For a better understanding of the installation process, it is necessary to understand the structure of the window: a double-glazed window is inserted into the sash with an inert gas contained inside - argon, which provides excellent thermal insulation. The standard package includes aprons for waterproofing and vapor barrier, drainage gutter, flashing, thermal insulation material and internal slopes.

Before starting installation work, it is necessary to prepare tools: a tape measure, a building level, an electric drill and scissors for cutting metal, a hacksaw, electric scissors, a stapler, a screwdriver, pliers.

Installation is carried out on a beam laid below, or rafters. It is important to ensure that the gap on each side of the frame is at least 3 cm. The frame is installed at a height of 80 to 130 cm from the floor level. Several factors determine the height of the installation: the location of the handle, the type of roofing material, the structural features of the roof, the wishes of the customer. If the handle is at the bottom, the frame is placed higher, if at the top - lower.

The sheet covering can be cut in any part. If the surface is covered with ceramic tiles, it cannot be cut, and a hole can only be made over completed rows.

Marks are made on the waterproofing material where the holes will be located, the cut is made taking into account the margin - about 20 cm on each side. A waterproofing apron is placed on top of the waterproofing for complete tightness. Next, the roof covering is removed, the crate is cut, stepping back 2 centimeters from the support, and a beam is nailed from below - about 10 centimeters from the crate.

When performing work, it is imperative to use a level. The upper edge of the waterproofing is attached to the crate, and the lower edge to the beam. The side parts are pulled out to the outside.

Before installing the frame, it is necessary to remove the double-glazed window and the salary. Mounting brackets are placed on the box. It is important to remember that models from different manufacturers may have different shapes and be attached in different ways: only to the rafters or to the rafters and the crate. A heat-insulating material is attached to the upper part of the box, which is later pressed against the beam. Once the bottom edge is adjusted, tighten the bottom brackets firmly.

To improve waterproofing, a waterproofing apron is laid around the perimeter of the window opening. Usually it is included in the package, but you can make it yourself. Above the frame, a part of the crate is removed along the width of the drainage gutter. The gutter is carried out under the waterproofing material, cut in the middle, and installed along the perimeter of the frame. The top of the apron is pulled under the gutter, and its edges - under the crate. The apron itself is attached to the box with a stapler. The design ensures that moisture flows exactly into the gutter.

Upon completion of the laying of the waterproofing, the installation and fastening of the protective salary is carried out. Installation is carried out in the following sequence: below - a corrugated apron, then - the side parts and finally - the top element. In conclusion, put the lining to the auditory click. The lower apron is attached to the roofing material, and parts of the salary are attached to the grate and box. The sash is returned to the frame, the protective film is removed.

From the inside, it is recommended to install slopes - strips framing the frame. An opening stick must be present. Correctly installed slopes (the upper one is parallel to the floor, and the lower one is vertical) help to carry out soft air circulation and natural heating. In addition, they perform an aesthetic function.

It is quite difficult to mount a triangular window, so it is better to entrust this work to a professional.

materials

Roof windows are made from various materials. Depending on preferences, possibilities and goals, you can choose wooden, plastic or metal products.

Wooden structures look great in country-style mansions and chalets, small houses and cottages. The main raw material is northern pine. The high density of glued wood makes the products flexible and allows the use of fewer fasteners. The great advantage of wood is the production of products of various shapes and sizes - arched elements, balconies.

Wooden products are subject to the negative effects of moisture, but if you cover the frame with water varnish every 2-3 years, their service life will increase.

Wood is an ecological, natural, breathable material. It is much easier to breathe in a wooden house, which affects the level of living comfort.

Products made of plastic profiles, unlike wooden profiles, do not require special care. It is waterproof, does not rot and deteriorate under the influence of water and dirt, and can last 40-50 years. The issue of ventilation is solved with the help of special valves. Resistance to adverse environmental conditions, as well as low price, have made such products very popular. The problematic point is that when heated, a plastic profile can release vinyl chloride - a gas harmful to living organisms.

The plastic profile looks great in mansions, regardless of what they are built from. A special film makes it possible to adapt the color of the frame to the overall appearance of the building.

Sometimes roof windows are made on the basis of an aluminum profile. This material is resistant to corrosion and deformation, allows you to make products of various shapes and sizes. Aluminum products can be used for a long time (at least 80 years) in aggressive environmental conditions at a variety of temperatures. They are unpretentious in care, have protection from precipitation and ultraviolet rays. A wide choice of colors allows you to adapt the profile to any design of the roof and the house itself.

Products made of aluminum profile are cold and warm. Cold ones are used for glazing openings in non-residential premises. Warm structures are installed in the attics of residential buildings. Their profile consists of three parts with a thermal insulating insert. This structure prevents the penetration of cold air inside, and warm outside. The space between the thermostats is filled with polyurethane foam or extruded polystyrene.

On sale there are windows made of wood-aluminum profile. The outer side is made of aluminum, and the inner side is made of wood. Thus, external adverse conditions do not significantly affect the profile.

One of the requirements for structures installed under the roof is low weight. Often they consist of a 1-chamber double-glazed window with four types of glass: thermally polished (float glass), with a transparent metallized coating, tempered and triplex. Thermally polished glass prevents optical distortion. Glass with a metallized coating reflects ultraviolet rays.

When tempered glass cracks, many small particles with blunt edges are formed, which helps to avoid cuts. Triplex is a two-layer glass with a special film that holds the cracked fragments.

Reflective double-glazed windows, which help to keep cool in constantly lit rooms, are made to order.

There are also self-cleaning double-glazed windows - their outer surface is covered with a special agent that destroys organic pollution under the influence of the sun.

When choosing windows for the attic, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the material from which the frame is made. It is important to make sure that the fittings are of good quality - handles, hinges and others. It is preferable that the fittings used be original and made of stainless steel.

Dimensions

The choice of the size of the roof windows must be approached very carefully. Lighting, the appearance of the house, its perception will largely depend on this. Aesthetic preferences alone in determining the size are not enough. The area of the room and the possible location of window openings should be taken into account.

In accordance with accepted standards, the window area should be at least 1 square meter per 10 square meters of the room. For the living room, studio and bedroom, the proportions may be different, for example, 1 to 8. Smaller proportions are possible for the toilet, bathroom, wardrobe, pantry and other utility rooms. However, the given proportions can be realized in different ways: in some cases, one large window can be installed to create a feeling of beauty and freedom, in others, several small ones will create coziness.

When designing an attic, it should be remembered that, according to experts, two or three window openings on opposite sides of the bevels will provide better lighting than one large one of the same area.

The gaps between the openings and their width depend on the distance between the rafters. Usually it is 80 cm, because the standard width of the roof windows is 78 cm. For a rafter system with a larger step, frames with a width of 94, 114 cm are used. If the distance between the rafters is small, you can purchase products with a width of 55 or 60 cm.

The high window allows you to enjoy the beautiful view. However, the choice of height depends not only on beauty. The main influence is the layout of the roof. On a flatter roof, a hole of greater length is made. For a roof with a slope of 35 degrees, the optimal length is 160 cm, for a roof with a slope of 70 degrees - no more than 120 cm. The length is also determined taking into account the fact that the lower edge of the structure should be at least 1 m from the floor.

So, the standard frame sizes are as follows: 78x118 cm, 78x140 cm, 78x160 cm, 94x140 cm, 114x118 cm, 114x140 cm. Non-standard glazing options are made to order.

Decor

Roof windows are an interesting architectural solution. Their design can be original, attractive, and an excessive amount of additional decorative elements, in turn, can harm the external and internal image of the house. Properly selected design gives a sense of organicity, romance, freedom, comfort, elegance. But before choosing a design, you should figure out whether it is needed to provide protection from burglary, from the sun, or simply as a decorative element.

External shutters, so-called roller shutters, are usually used to protect mechanical damage and excessive sunlight; they provide sound insulation. It is better to install them outside, because being installed inside, they contribute to additional heating of the glass and the entire internal space of the attic.

External shutters, however, are not very beautiful and elegant and are more suitable for people who prefer functionality.

Another option for sun protection are thin nets, the so-called awnings. They allow light to pass through, scattering it and thereby reducing heat gain. Separately installed awnings also perform the function of a mosquito net.

Curtains are a classic way to decorate window openings. On vertical structures, ordinary curtains are used, on inclined structures - two cornices. The first cornice is installed on top, and the second is placed where it is convenient - it will not let the canvas fall and keep it in the desired position. Velcro, eyelets, braid, clips, tacks are used to fix the canvas. These elements are also used as decoration. Curtains bring elegance and tenderness to the visit.

Less original and aesthetic are blinds. However, they are easy to install and adapt to openings of various shapes, which makes them quite a popular attribute.

Pleated blinds are irreplaceable for non-standard forms of window openings. The canvas is held by a special cord or electric drive, which allows you to collect the curtain or hold it in the desired position.

In the interior, you can decorate windows exclusively to your liking. All decoration and finishing can be done independently.

Manufacturers and reviews

The most famous manufacturers of skylights on the Russian market are the Danish company Velux, the German Roto and the Polish Fakro.

The Danish company Velux has been manufacturing window products for over 70 years. Today, this manufacturer offers wooden profiles made from especially durable northern pine impregnated with an antiseptic. A special varnish or monolithic polyurethane is additionally applied to the finished product. Double-glazed windows are made using the "warm perimeter" technology - a separating bar made of solid steel is used, rounded at the corners, which reduces the amount of condensate.

The inside is filled with argon, and silicone is used for sealing, the service life of which reaches up to 20 years. Three-level sealing around the perimeter allows you to keep warm and eliminate drafts. The design uses a unique ventilation device and a removable filter that provides protection from dust and insects. Velux windows are operated even at the lowest temperatures. Smoothed, streamlined shapes allow them to harmoniously fit into any architectural solution.

The model range of this manufacturer is represented by four centrally swivel and two top-swivel models, balcony and other structures. The standard warranty period is 5 years.

Among the shortcomings are the high cost of products and the location of the handle at the top of the frame, which can be very inconvenient with a high window location.

Roto products have been on the world market for over 50 years. The company is a leader in the production of fittings for windows and doors. The innovative idea of this manufacturer is to create a design with a rotary axis located above the center. Since the 90s of the XX century, the company has been producing plastic profiles in 6 colors: white, golden oak, black oak, walnut, mahogany, pine.

The model range is represented by four models: with a central axis, an elevated axis, two axes of rotation and a PVC model for rooms with high humidity. Handles are installed at the bottom of the frame. Product operation is possible at low ambient temperatures. The company supplies a model with an electric drive and a rain sensor.

Other advantages of Roto products include a double-circuit seal, a special block for thermal insulation, the ability to adjust the gaps between the frame and the sash. The good quality of Roto makes the products popular among customers. The warranty is valid for 5 years.

The Polish manufacturer Fakro produces windows from glued laminated timber, which is impregnated with an antiseptic and varnished. In double-glazed windows, argon is also used, a durable tempered glass that is resistant to adverse environmental factors. Special fuses prevent the double-glazed window from being squeezed out. The ventilation valve eliminates the accumulation of condensate and provides fresh air. The handle is at the bottom. Hardware fixes the sash in 6 positions. The products are priced lower than their competitors.

The warranty terms are also valid for 5 years.

For owners of a sufficient level of income, the Frank brand is suitable. The products of this manufacturer are of high quality.

You can be sure that skylights are a complex product, the quality of which determines the comfort of living. Properly selected dimensions, configuration and appearance create harmony with the surrounding world. It is pleasant to be in such a room, meet guests, admire nature and just have fun. When choosing windows, one should not chase the price, ignoring the quality and compliance of products with specific conditions.

Poor quality, inappropriate dimensions, material can bring a lot of unpleasant moments and possibly lead to additional costs that will exceed the initial cost of the product.

When installing a window, be sure to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. Only this will ensure the quality and durability of the structure, avoid unnecessary conflicts with the supplier and manufacturer. It is desirable that all elements of the product, including fittings and insulating materials, be original and comply with the manufacturer's recommendations. The absence of a waterproofing apron or an incorrectly selected salary, plastic fittings reduce the quality of the product.

All window elements require additional care during the entire service life, especially for wooden parts.

Roof windows will help you significantly insulate your home. Their repair and replacement will not require much effort if you have a work plan and drawings on hand.

A careful approach to the design of skylights is important. Location on the roof, openness to the aggressive influence of the environment imposes additional requirements on the installation of shutters, the choice of decor elements: curtains, blinds, roller shutters.

The attic is a part of the house, which has recently been increasingly used for living space. The solution has a number of obvious benefits, although many owners are faced with the problem of creating an optimal indoor climate. One of the main elements of the space are windows in the attic, allowing not only to improve the aesthetic component of the house or cottage, but also to expand the possibilities for the active use of additional housing.

Dormer window - a structure located on the roof, which simultaneously performs the role of the wall of the room. Based on the specific conditions and wishes of the owner, such a window can be represented by different options and sizes, differing not only in cost, but also in technical characteristics.

Aesthetic design of the attic space

Location options and their differences

Depending on the location, roof windows are divided into inclined and vertical. Vertical installation is carried out on the gables or in the mansard roof openings specially prepared for this. As for the inclined ones, they are placed on the slopes of the roof at an angle of inclination of 15-900 degrees.

Compared to vertical ones, such structures provide greater penetration of light into the room. It is important to remember that they should be positioned so that the distance from the floor to the bottom of the block is about 80-100 cm, and from the floor to the top - about 180-200 cm.

Inclined variant

Please note: According to the requirements of SNiP, the glazing surface should be at least 10% of the area that the floor has.

Design features and variety of choices

Convenient opening and ease of use

The windows in the attic also differ in their design features, for which they use the following characteristic:

Cornice - relevant in those attics where there is a high wall. Below, under the main sash, there is another, additional component with a vertical arrangement.
Balcony - there is a connection of an inclined and vertical component, which at the same time acts as a balcony parapet.
Inclined, having a lower element - the lower block in such windows is deaf, only the upper section is intended for opening.
Light tunnel - used in situations where there is another room above the attic, in which, in fact, a window is installed. The lighting of the room is carried out by means of a tunnel-pipe with a reflective effect, located at the outlet of the ceiling.
Extensions - the upper elements that perform a predominantly decorative function. They have excellent aesthetic data, harmoniously fitting into the interior of any attic. The design can be different, but often it is a round, semicircular or triangular window.

Plastic or wooden frames

For window blocks made of plastic, the following is inherent:

strong and reliable design;
high tightness of the installed product;
the ability to rotate the double-glazed window around its axis for more comfortable washing;
unpretentiousness in service;
no need for periodic staining;
long period of operation;
variety of colors and sizes;
acceptable cost.

As for the wooden windows for the attic, they are characterized by the following aspects:

environmental safety and cleanliness;
free air microcirculation;
high aesthetic performance;
higher pricing policy;
the need for painting and more complex maintenance;
the service life depends on the degree of care for the window block;
the possibility of trouble-free repair during operation.

Types of windows depending on the method of opening

Depending on the type of sash opening used, the following types of roof windows are distinguished:

rotary with an axis in the center - the most popular option, in which two-way scrolling of the sash is possible, which greatly simplifies the maintenance of the entire structure;
mansard hatch - the opening of the sash passes along one of the side axes;
raised axis - located in the upper section of the window frame, which allows you to open the sash up and down;
lower axis - with this arrangement, the sash opens forward. A combined version is also possible, with the possibility of unfolding the sashes.

Types of windows by opening method

Please note: there are also electric windows on the market, the opening / closing of which is carried out using the remote control. Among other things, they are equipped with rain sensors that automatically close the sash when the first drops hit.

For lovers of comfort solutions

Choosing a place for mounting the unit

The choice of the correct location plays a significant role in subsequent operation, positively affecting the reliability of the window installed in the attic and its durability. Experts do not recommend installation in such places:

along the slopes of the valley, as this will lead to the accumulation of precipitation around the window;
in the immediate vicinity of chimney and ventilation systems, which is associated with the formation of condensate;
near the border with horizontal walls, which can lead to the shading of the window in the attic and the accumulation of precipitation around it.

In general, window openings should not be located near any components of the roofing system.

In addition, when choosing a place, it is important to consider a number of the following factors:

Type of roofing - rolled roofing can be cut without any problems in any place, which cannot be said, for example, about tiles. The window structure must be placed so that its upper line is higher than the row of the whole tile; if necessary, it is necessary to disassemble the section of the tile, subsequently laying the shaped or cut elements on the window frame.
The rafter laying step - it is highly not recommended to violate the integrity of the rafter complex by selecting windows with the possibility of their installation between individual elements with a margin of 7-10 cm. Heat-insulating material will be laid in it. If necessary, it is better to install 2-3 small windows instead of one overall. If there is a need to partially remove the rafters, the window block should be supplemented with a horizontal beam to give the entire structure the required strength.
The location of the handles on the window - they can be installed from above or below. In any case, they should have unhindered and free access without the slightest discomfort.
The location of the heating - it is worth remembering to install the heater directly under the roof window. This will prevent condensation from forming.

Please note: when choosing the option with remote control, you should immediately take care of laying the cable to the mounted window unit.

Original performance with a small rafter pitch

Installation activities and their sequence

Installing windows in the attic is not a super complicated process and does not require special knowledge and specialized tools. Everything is quite possible to do on your own, it is only important to adhere to the correct sequence of actions and not to show excessive haste.

Preparing the opening for subsequent installation

Marking and preparatory work

The range of preparatory activities includes the following:

the choice of the location of the future window - in this case, it is worth considering not only the features of the roof and the design of the window itself, but also the convenience of its subsequent use. In addition, the installation site must have good access to sunlight;
analysis of the crate - the work is carried out from the inside, alternately cutting off the roofing cake in accordance with the markup;
removal of roofing materials - we are talking about trimming the laid heat, sound and vapor barrier, for which a sharp knife or cutter is used. The freed edges of the coatings are fixed with nails with large caps or a construction stapler;
dismantling the roof under the windows in the attic - you should be extremely careful not to damage nearby areas. The edges of the steel material must be coated with an anti-corrosion agent;
reconciliation of dimensions - the final check of the conformity of the dimensions of the opening and the window block, followed by the installation of the frame.
Please note: the slope of the frame must exactly correspond to the angle that the roof has, without the slightest discrepancy.

Features of installing a window frame

Installation of the window frame is carried out in the following order:

fastening the frame in the opening - for this, the mounting screws or self-tapping screws included in the kit are used. Practice shows that a standard mounting kit is quite sufficient, but additional fixing strips can be used if necessary;
installation of a double-glazed window - it is put in place and fixed with the help of special glazing beads;
waterproofing - at this stage, the integrity of the broken waterproofing cake is restored, gluing all joints with a special insulating tape. Roofing material is fixed in the usual way for it;
fixing the platbands - they put the platbands and slopes in place, giving the design of the roof window an aesthetic and complete look;
opening adjustment - in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, tighten the adjusting bolts for the smooth operation of the mechanism.

Frame adjustment for hassle-free opening

Offers from the best manufacturers

The greatest demand among the domestic consumer is for various modifications and types of roof windows under the following trademarks:

Velux is a Danish manufacturer and a recognized industry market leader. The products are characterized by a well-thought-out and well-realized design. Combined with the high quality of the components, this guarantees efficient operation even in the most difficult conditions.
Fakro - products from Poland, characterized by environmental friendliness and safety. Such windows can be made both from wood and from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The constant introduction of the latest technical developments and innovative solutions allows us to obtain the final product of the highest quality.
Roto - German windows for installation in the attic, showing excellent anti-vandal performance. It is not possible to open them from the outside. The reinforced profile is not afraid of even significant impacts and loads, which, in combination with the tempered glass of the double-glazed window, guarantees excellent burglary resistance.

Key Benefits of Tilt Skylights

As for the benefits, the most noteworthy are the following:

illumination - the inclined position guarantees excellent illumination of the attic space;
universality - placement is possible almost anywhere and without violating the integrity of the roof;
rationality - such windows in no way affect the reduction in the free space of the attic itself;
assortment - a variety of available variations, both in configuration and in color design, allows you to choose the best look for each specific situation;
safety - the use of special window systems is possible in the most difficult operational and climatic conditions;
comfort - a range of accessories guarantees maximum comfort and convenience at any time of the year;
reliability - provided that the installation work is carried out correctly, a long service life is guaranteed with full preservation of the main technical and operational characteristics.

Operation in the most difficult conditions

Inclined windows in the attic - an element that is becoming increasingly relevant. Contributes to the growth of popularity and the relative simplicity of installation work, which can be done on your own. But it is better to entrust the calculations to professionals - thanks to this, it will be possible to save precious time, money and gain confidence that everything will be done correctly, on time and at a high level.

Video: roof window installation

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It is relatively easy to make a skylight, but it is worth remembering that there are a large number of their varieties, so before you start working or hiring specialists, you need to clearly decide which design you want to see. It is on this that not only the cost depends, but also the functionality and appearance of the window. Each type of product requires a different design of the truss system; about what windows are, let's talk in more detail.

Varieties of windows

Dormer windows

Dormer windows are quite common. They are installed in a special niche, which is available in the roof. The main feature of this design is a large number of connections, it requires high accuracy and measurements, so it will not work to assemble the frame by eye. The frame is attached to the main roof; to assemble such a window, you will need to attract a specialist who can at least create a competent drawing. In order for the window to be inserted, you will need to sheathe the gable with plywood and finish the facade. After that, roofing materials can be placed on the roof at the height of the main cover. The joints of the window and the roof will need to be insulated, waterproofing will not interfere. These are relatively difficult to install, you need to be well versed in how this installation is carried out.

Skylights

The second common type of windows are . They are good sources of light and can block the path of water, they need to be installed on roofs with a slope of at least 15-20 degrees. The roof window is a technically complex design that has good characteristics. Such a window perfectly resists weather conditions, does not let moisture and cold through.

It is unlikely that you will be able to make such a window yourself, if you want a high-quality sealed construction, it is better to purchase it at a window factory or in a store. These windows are relatively inexpensive. The dormer window on the roof is fixed thanks to a special plate. To remove precipitation, the frame is equipped with a special metal frame; it encloses the window from all sides. A little higher than the central part, the window has special hinges. They are needed so that the sash can be opened, but at the same time the water glass on the roof and does not get into the room.

Installation of a window opening in the finished roof

Frame dormer window: work order

After the rafter legs are installed, they are placed on the transverse beams. The lower beam should be flush with the wall, and the top one should match the height of the window. The upper bar, located across, will hold the vertical racks of the structure. The resulting frame must be fastened with a bar, which is laid along. After that, in the image of the roof rafters, a rafter system for the dormer window is made.

If dormer windows for the roof of private houses can be installed after the building has been erected, then it is advisable to lay dormer windows immediately at the time of building the house, otherwise the roof truss system will have to be redone.