Specifications and types of window air conditioners. Do-it-yourself window air conditioner installation: stages and features Window air conditioner and wooden windows

Window air conditioners can rightfully be attributed to one of the very first devices in the air conditioning group. Installing a window air conditioner with your own hands is a fairly simple procedure and quite doable with your own hands without the involvement of specialized organizations.

Which air conditioner do you prefer

The choice of window air conditioners today is truly great. You should choose a device that suits you in terms of power. Depending on this parameter, the area of ​​the cooled air will also depend. If you listen to the recommendations of experts, then the device should be bought "with a margin", for reinsurance.

If we talk about specific manufacturing firms, then it is desirable to prefer the models of Japanese firms. They have been a leader among manufacturers of air conditioning devices for more than one year. Japanese manufacturers at a very reasonable price provide reliable and durable devices that will work properly for many years.

The cost of the device primarily depends on the power of the air conditioner and the availability of additional options. There are also very small and compact devices that can be installed directly in the window.

Installation steps

It is worth noting that these devices are still one of the most common among air conditioning devices today. High demand is due to the small compact size, rather high efficiency and reliability of the devices themselves.

The design itself is a single block in which all the mechanisms are located. Typically, the device is installed in a specially prepared opening for it, and the device itself should be somewhat smaller than the opening, approximately 15 cm on each side.

Do-it-yourself installation of a window air conditioner should be done in such a way that the place under the air conditioner has a high protection against rain getting inside. It is advisable to place the device in the shade in order to completely exclude the rays of the sun from falling on it.

The device has special shutters through which air is taken. Usually they are located in the upper part of the case. They should not be covered or cluttered with anything, which will subsequently lead to the failure of a small installation.

1. In a pre-prepared wall opening for the device, a special frame is installed, which has slopes made of steel corners.
2. The frame is fixed in such a way that the outer edge is slightly lower relative to the inner edge of the frame, that is, you need to make a slight slope. In the future, this will make draining condensate from the device faster and more convenient.
3. The gaps between the walls of the opening and the device itself must be sealed with mounting foam. It should be added that many modern models have a special casing, which is removed and mounted separately.
4. The last step is to connect the device to the power supply. If the power of the device is low, then it can be safely connected to a regular outlet. But there are air conditioners that have a lot of power and to connect them you need to bring out a separate socket with grounding and a separate machine for safety net during operation.

Features of mounting the device

Knowing how to install a window air conditioner isn't enough to keep your system running efficiently at all times, there are many things you need to pay special attention to. Of course, such a device in the form of a monoblock system is much easier to install a more complex split system, since there is no need to run a route between the blocks for refrigerant and drainage, but it also has its own features.

• Experts recommend installing a separate outlet with a separate machine, even for devices that have very little power.
• When choosing a model, be sure to consider the width parameters. It must be less than the width of your window.
• There must be enough free space around the device. so that it can work properly.
• Unlike the outer edge, which is below the inner side, the left and right sides of the appliance are installed evenly. otherwise, the condensate that accumulates during operation will unevenly drain from the sump.

Place to install air conditioner

In most cases, the device should be installed directly on the windowsill. To do this, you will have to remove the existing double-glazed window, insert a jumper or a special casing that comes with the device and cut the glass according to the dimensions.

But, you must admit, not everyone wants to spoil new double-glazed windows, especially since in the future you may purchase a more powerful air conditioning unit. In this case, you can choose a small compact device with sufficient power. In such a situation, it is best to install an air conditioner in a window, which will avoid the removal and cutting of a double-glazed window, as well as gouging in the wall of the opening. Just remember that you should not expect high efficiency from a small device.

Experts do not recommend making the device into a wall, the thickness of which is more than 250mm. This is due to the fact that air access to the intake grilles of the device can be disturbed, and this leads not only to inefficient operation, but also to rapid wear of the device parts.

drainage system

Currently, many modern models have appeared in stores that can be installed on a window, regardless of whether it can be opened or whether there is a window on the window. This is ensured by a modern mechanism that can be easily removed from the body of the device and attached, for example, to the wall.

Be sure to pay attention to the fixing bolts or cushioning pads that any device is usually equipped with in order to increase its safety during transportation. Before installing the device in place, they must be removed, as they will cause interference in its operation.

Self-installation of a window air conditioner also implies the installation of a drainage system on your own. In any air conditioner, condensation forms during operation due to temperature differences. If you do not install a drain hose into the device, then the accumulated moisture will simply drain along the wall, and this, of course, is undesirable.

The drainage system must be designed so that the liquid draining the tube does not touch the water in the collection pan or the ground. Be sure to check for kinks or bends when laying the drainage system.

Keep in mind that the air conditioner removes some of the high-temperature air to the street, so protect passers-by as much as possible from the exhaust air.

It is desirable to arrange the air conditioner so that the direct air flow does not fall on the bed, directly on the sofa, which is a resting place, on the work or play area. Ideally, place the device in the center to ensure the best possible air circulation in the room.

The part of the air conditioner protruding to the street must be protected from atmospheric precipitation falling on it. For this, the simplest visor is quite suitable.

Today, to simplify the installation work in any hardware store, you can buy a special kit for installing the device. It also includes a special metal case, in which the air conditioner will then be installed.

Be sure to take care of high-quality grounding of a device that is difficult to operate. This will protect both the room and the air conditioner from power surges.

Before buying a particular model, it is advisable to independently calculate the required power of the air conditioner. Here, this parameter will depend on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the height of the ceilings. And the device should be bought with a power reserve. This is due to the fact that even each person emits a certain amount of thermal energy. And there are windows that, facing the sunny side, also contribute to additional heating of the room.

In custody

As you can see, it is not difficult to install a window air conditioner yourself. Moreover, today you can also purchase a kit for self-installation, which will radically facilitate the task. The most important thing is to ensure the safety and correct connection of the device.

If the manufacturer indicates in the passport that the device must necessarily have grounding, you should not ignore this fact, this will primarily ensure your safety and prevent the device from breaking in case of unusual situations.

Air conditioning has become an essential attribute of comfortable living conditions. Among the variety of types of climatic equipment, the window monoblock stands out for its convenience and simplicity of design. It is installed in rooms where it is impossible to place split systems. Different power of devices (from 2 to 6 kW) allows you to choose the optimal model for a small office, apartment or shopping pavilion. A window air conditioner can be inserted into a plastic window not only by a master invited from the service, but also by a home craftsman. It is enough to study the sequence of installation operations and follow it clearly.

Advantages and disadvantages of a window air conditioner

Climatic equipment in the form of a monoblock does not require laying a freon line between the outer and inner parts, this simplifies installation and increases its reliability. Among the advantages of a built-in air conditioner:

• affordable cost;
• long-term operation;
• ease of maintenance and installation;
• high efficiency with compact dimensions;
• models with built-in filters provide clean air.

Among the minuses of the unit:

• increased noise;
• the need to make an opening in the window profile, if it is not provided for by the design;
• window leakage.

The design and features of the monoblock

Modern models of window air conditioners have wide functionality. They are designed not only for cooling, but also for space heating. The antibacterial filter removes dust, harmful microorganisms and odours.

The monoblock design of the unit means that all components are installed in a common housing: fans, cooling system, compressor.

Inexpensive models of air conditioners work smoothly in moderate conditions, if the equipment is subjected to intense loads, it is better to choose a powerful device from a well-known brand. Such monoblocks are equipped with an electronic control system and a remote control. It is necessary to choose an air conditioner in the window sensibly, focusing on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the power of the device, the ratio of its parameters and the size of the window structure.

Preparation for the installation of climate technology

Before installing a window air conditioner in a plastic window, a suitable place is selected. There are several rules, following which the device will be placed with maximum efficiency and safety:

1. When installing, the cardinal points are taken into account, the air conditioner should not be constantly exposed to sunlight. The degree of influence of precipitation and other natural factors is taken into account. The protection of the air conditioning unit will be ensured by the installation of a visor over its body.
2. The presence of advertising structures or similar interference from the outside is undesirable. They impede air circulation, therefore, the presence of partitions closer than 50 cm is excluded.
3. Ventilation openings are located on the sides of the unit housing, they must not be left open.
4. The location of the air conditioner at a slight slope towards the street allows for the fastest removal of condensate, 1-2 cm is enough.
5. For a monoblock, a separate electrical wiring line is laid, including a separate machine on the switchboard. It is forbidden to connect climate equipment with extension cords.
6. Heated air comes out from the rear wall of the unit, it must not pose a danger to people on the street.
7. When installing a window air conditioner in the lower part of the window, the distance from the floor to its body is at least 75 cm. If the opening is in the upper part of the window structure, then you will need a metal frame to secure the monoblock. This arrangement will provide optimal conditions for creating a favorable microclimate in the room.

Instructions for self-installation of a window air conditioner

Tool for work:

• electric jigsaw;
• drill;
• roulette;
• building level;
• grinder with a disk for metal;
• roller for cutting glass;
• construction knife.

The best option is to install the air conditioner in a plastic window with a custom-made opening of the right size. Otherwise, the place for climatic equipment is prepared independently. Before installation, the degree of strength of the frame is visually assessed; if it is insufficient, it is reinforced with a metal corner. The installation of the air conditioner is carried out using the mounting kit that comes with the kit, bought in a store or made by yourself. This does not affect the reliability of the installation.

1. Preparation of opening for installation. Having chosen a place where the air conditioner body is placed with the smallest gap, take out the double-glazed window, insert the jumper and cut the glass to size. The unit can be installed on a wall if its thickness is not more than 250 mm.
2. Fixing the mounting frame. This element is designed to hold the air conditioner, so it is bolted with special care. With the help of the level, a slight slope outward is fixed to ensure the drainage of condensate. Some models are equipped with a casing that replaces the installation of the frame.
3. After installing the air conditioner, the gaps are sealed with mounting foam. The dried composition is cut off with a knife. An alternative way is to cover the gaps with foam rubber. Small gaps can be treated with silicone sealant. Damage to the paint on the frames requires painting over with enamel of the same color.
4. To drain the liquid, a drainage hose is installed, it is placed without kinks and creases.
5. The unit is powered from a separate line. As an electrical appliance, the air conditioner needs to be grounded.
6. After the installation is completed, it is necessary to check the performance of the equipment and the noise level during its operation.

Maintenance of the monoblock consists in the timely washing of heat exchangers and replacement of filters.