Platonov, analysis of the work unknown flower, plan. Essay on Platonov’s fairy tale “The Unknown Flower of Platonov The Unknown Flower main characters

Analysis of the work

The genre of the work is a fairy tale. There are two main characters - the strange flower itself and the girl Dasha. The beginning is the appearance of an unknown flower in a vacant lot. Development of action - a description of the growth, survival and formation of a plant. The culmination is a meeting with the girl Dasha and her work to improve the wasteland. The denouement is that a descendant of an unknown flower grows in a vacant lot, becoming even more beautiful than its father.

In an allegorical manner, the fairy tale talks about the need to overcome life's difficulties. If the soil

on which this or that creature grows and becomes noble, this does not at all mean that the life of this creature will improve. Dasha, coming to the fertilized wasteland a year later, did not find the flower - it died. But his descendant grows up in the same difficult conditions, on rocks. His father gave him vitality and the ability to overcome difficulties. The consequence of this was the external improvement of the new flower.

Plan

1. The appearance, survival and formation of an unknown flower in a wasteland. 2. A girl, Dasha, accidentally wandered into a vacant lot and met a flower. 3. The girl brought pioneers with her to improve the wasteland. 4. A year later, Dasha came to the camp again and came to visit the flower. 5. Instead of a vacant lot there was a well-kept place. 6. Meeting with a descendant of a flower.

Glossary:

• Platonov unknown flower analysis
• analysis of the story unknown flower
• unknown flower analysis
• analysis of Platonov's story the unknown flower
• unknown flower plan

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A short story is an argument for an essay.

Problems:

Determination
- attitude towards nature
- formation of character, personality
- good
- compassion/responsiveness
- help

UNKNOWN FLOWER

Once upon a time there lived a little flower. Nobody knew that he was on earth. He grew up alone in a vacant lot; cows and goats did not go there, and children from the pioneer camp never played there. No grass grew in the vacant lot, but only old gray stones lay, and between them there was dry, dead clay. Only the wind was blowing through the wasteland; like a grandfather sower, the wind carried seeds and sowed them everywhere - both in the black damp earth and on a bare stone wasteland. In the good black earth, flowers and herbs were born from seeds, but in stone and clay, the seeds died. And one day a seed fell from the wind, and it nestled in a hole between stone and clay. This seed languished for a long time, and then it became saturated with dew, disintegrated, released thin root hairs, stuck them into stone and clay and began to grow. This is how that little flower began to live in the world. There was nothing for him to eat in stone and clay; drops of rain that fell from the sky fell over the top of the earth and did not penetrate to its root, but the flower lived and lived and grew little by little higher.
He raised the leaves against the wind, and the wind died down near the flower; specks of dust fell from the wind onto the clay, which the wind brought from the black, fat earth; and in those dust particles there was food for the flower, but the dust particles were dry. To moisten them, the flower guarded the dew all night and collected it drop by drop on its leaves. And when the leaves became heavy with dew, the flower lowered them, and the dew fell down; it moistened the black earthen dust that the wind brought and corroded the dead clay. During the day the flower was guarded by the wind, and at night by the dew. He worked day and night to live and not die. He grew his leaves large so that they could stop the wind and collect dew. However, it was difficult for the flower to feed only from dust particles that fell from the wind, and also to collect dew for them. But he needed life and overcame his pain from hunger and fatigue with patience. Only once a day did the flower rejoice: when the first ray of the morning sun touched its tired leaves. If the wind did not come to the wasteland for a long time, then the little flower felt bad, and it no longer had enough strength to live and grow. The flower, however, did not want to live sadly; therefore, when he was completely sad, he dozed off. Still, he constantly tried to grow, even if his roots gnawed at bare stone and dry clay. At such a time, its leaves could not be saturated with full strength and become green: one vein was blue, another red, the third blue or gold. This happened because the flower lacked food, and its torment was indicated in the leaves. different colors. The flower itself, however, did not know this: after all, it was blind and did not see itself as it was. In the middle of summer, the flower bloomed its corolla at the top. Before that, it looked like grass, but now it has become a real flower. Its corolla was composed of the petals of a simple light color , clear and strong, like a star. And, like a star, it shone with a living, flickering fire, and it was visible even on a dark night. And when the wind came to the wasteland, it always touched the flower and carried its smell with it. And then one morning the girl Dasha walked past that wasteland. She lived with her friends in a pioneer camp, and this morning she woke up and missed her mother. She wrote a letter to her mother and took the letter to the station so that it would arrive quickly. On the way, Dasha kissed the envelope with the letter and envied him that he would see his mother sooner than she did. At the edge of the wasteland, Dasha felt a fragrance. She looked around. There were no flowers nearby, only small grass grew along the path, and the wasteland was completely bare; but the wind came from the wasteland and brought from there a quiet smell, like the calling voice of a small unknown life. Dasha remembered one fairy tale, her mother told her a long time ago. The mother spoke about a flower that was still sad for its mother - a rose, but it could not cry, and only in the fragrance did its sadness pass. “Maybe this flower misses its mother there, like me,” thought Dasha. She went into the wasteland and saw that small flower near the stone. Dasha has never seen such a flower before - neither in the field, nor in the forest, nor in a picture of a book, nor in a botanical garden, anywhere. She sat down on the ground near the flower and asked him: “Why are you like this?” “I don’t know,” the flower answered. “Why are you different from others?” The flower again didn’t know what to say. But for the first time he heard a person’s voice so close, for the first time someone looked at him, and he did not want to offend Dasha with silence. “Because it’s difficult for me,” answered the flower. “What’s your name?” - Dasha asked. “No one is calling me,” said the little flower, “I live alone.” Dasha looked around in the wasteland. “There’s a stone here, there’s clay!” - she said. “How do you live alone, how did you grow from clay and not die, you little one?” “I don’t know,” answered the flower. Dasha leaned towards him and kissed his luminous head. The next day, all the pioneers came to visit the little flower. . Dasha brought them, but long before reaching the vacant lot, she ordered everyone to take a breath and said: “Hear how good it smells.” This is how he breathes. The pioneers stood around the little flower for a long time and admired it like a hero. Then they walked around the entire wasteland, measured it in steps and counted how many wheelbarrows with manure and ash needed to be brought in to fertilize the dead clay. They wanted the earth in the wasteland to become good. Then the little flower, unknown by name, will rest, and from its seeds beautiful children will grow and will not die, the best flowers shining with light, which are not found anywhere. The pioneers worked for four days, fertilizing the land in the wasteland. And after that they went traveling to other fields and forests and never came to the wasteland again. Only Dasha came one day to say goodbye to the little flower. Summer was already ending, the pioneers had to go home, and they left. And the next summer, Dasha again came to the same pioneer camp. Throughout the long winter, she remembered a small flower, unknown by name. And she immediately went to the wasteland to check on him. Dasha saw that the wasteland was now different, it was now overgrown with herbs and flowers, and birds and butterflies were flying over it. The flowers gave off a fragrance, the same as from that little worker flower. However, last year’s flower, which lived between the stone and clay, was no longer there. He must have died in last fall. The new flowers were also good; they were only a little worse than that first flower. And Dasha felt sad that the old flower was no longer there. She walked back and suddenly stopped. Grew between two tight stones new flower- exactly the same as that old color, only a little better and even more beautiful. This flower grew from the middle of the crowded stones; he was lively and patient, like his father, and also stronger than father because he lived in stone. It seemed to Dasha that the flower was reaching out to her, that it was calling her to itself with the silent voice of its fragrance.

Andrei Platonov worked in a rich and large historical events era. The first passed before his eyes world war, revolution, civil and great Patriotic War, he was an eyewitness to industrialization and collectivization in Soviet country. The fate of the state was decided by the excited masses of people, and accordingly, art set itself the global task of reflecting mass movements; attention to the human soul, as in the 19th century - the century of the individual, was not relevant in the 20th century. Platonov became one of the few writers

Who affirmed the idea of ​​the value of man, personality, individuality (it is no coincidence that one of his pseudonyms was Chelovekov). The writer considered the most important component of such a humanistic concept to be human responsibility for all living things. Animals and plants are equal heroes of his works and good friends to man.

The fairy tale “The Unknown Flower” is dedicated, at first glance, to a completely inconspicuous life story of a small flower that dies in the fall, as it should be in nature. But Platonov knows how to see great wisdom in an unremarkable situation. The writer reflects on how one should live so that the little life of an unknown flower turns out to be worthy of the reality of a philosophical fairy tale. Reading “The Unknown Flower”, we seem to find ourselves in a world of good magic, where grandfather the sower wind works his miracles and from one seed a small flower appears in the world. Everything in life is such a miracle, but there is an explanation for everything; it is no coincidence that the author describes in detail how something new is born on earth: “This seed languished for a long time, and then became saturated with dew, fell apart, released thin root hairs, stuck them into stone and clay and began to grow." It is difficult for a small unknown flower to survive on earth, but above all else we have the desire to live. Patience will overcome any difficulties: “...the dust particles were dry. To moisten them, the flower guarded the dew all night and collected it drop by drop onto its leaves.” The entire fairy tale is permeated with such obvious, at first glance, truths. We all know that if you constantly work, you can achieve almost the impossible, that real happiness lies in the ability to give your love to others, that the meaning of life is to take care of your loved ones. However, in the bustle, we so often forget about this that reading Platonov’s fairy tale is no less useful for adults than for children. We learn from the flower his enviable persistence and ability to appreciate every moment: “The flower, however, did not want to live sadly; therefore, when he was completely sad, he dozed off. Still, he constantly tried to grow, even if his roots gnawed at bare stone and dry clay.”

The reward for perseverance is that “in the middle of summer, the flower opened a corolla at the top... Its corolla was composed of petals of a simple light color, clear and strong, like a star.” In Platonov’s poetics, light is a symbol of love and warmth, the flourishing of humanity in man. The flower gives the world, which was so cruel to it, its light and its beautiful smell. The ability not to get angry and, despite the circumstances, to maintain a good heart is unique today. In modern life, we rarely appreciate anyone for simply being born into the world and having a living soul. What seems more important is the ability to create and acquire material wealth, and not just live with a “naked heart”, compassionate and empathetic. Platonov argues that every person appears for a reason, others need him, without him “the people are incomplete” (this is the main idea of ​​the story “Yushka”).

The final part of “The Unknown Flower” is that the meaning of all life is its continuation after death, the purpose of all life on earth is “to work life out of death.” Thanks to the efforts of the children, a year later the wasteland turned into a clearing overgrown with herbs and flowers. The pioneers helped the flower leave offspring on earth and thus extended its life. The son of an unknown flower feels in Dasha a kindred being, as it seems to her, and is drawn to her, despite the fact that his fate looks unfair against the background of his happy brothers. “This flower grew from the middle of the crowded stones; he was lively and patient, like his father, and even stronger than his father, because he lived in stone.” But he also “calls ... to himself with the silent voice of his fragrance,” he is ready to give his love to people and therefore is beautiful.

"Unknown Flower" Platonov

"Unknown Flower" analysis of the work - theme, idea, genre, plot, composition, characters, issues and other issues are discussed in this article.

1) Features of the genre of the work. Work by A.P. Platonov's “Unknown Flower” belongs to the genre of literary fairy tale. In a literary fairy tale, the position of the writer, the essence of the author's intention is visible. “Unknown Flower” in the fairy tale genre. Fairy tale - literary genre, combining the characteristics of two genres: fairy tales (a narrative based on fiction) and were (a narrative based on real events). The beginning of the work by A.P. Platonov’s “Unknown Flower” is reminiscent of the fairy tale genre: “Once upon a time there lived a little flower.”

2) Features of the plot. Plot is the sequence of events in a work of fiction.

How is the place where the flower lived described in the work? (in a vacant lot, no grass grew there, there were only old stones, there was dry dead clay)

How does the work of A.P. end? Platonov? (a story about a new unknown flower that grew among the stones)

3) Characteristics of the heroes of the work.

Flower image.

When did the little flower begin its life? (“one day a seed fell from the wind”)

What did the flower do to survive in the wasteland? (“This seed languished for a long time, and then it was saturated with dew, disintegrated, released thin hairs of the root, stuck them into the stone and clay and began to grow.”)

Which natural phenomena helped the little flower survive? (wind and dew)

What was the little flower like? (hardworking)

Like A.P. Platonov describes the corolla that once blossomed on a flower? (“Its corolla was composed of petals of a simple light color, clear and strong, like a star. And, like a star, it glowed with a living, flickering fire, and it was visible even on a dark night.”)

Why did the pioneers perceive the little flower as a hero? (the flower survived despite the difficulties and blossomed)

The image of the girl Dasha. Dasha is a pioneer, a hardworking girl, she misses her mother when she is away from home, and writes her a letter; knows how to appreciate the beauty of nature, remembers a little flower all winter, a kind soul.

Why did the girl Dasha walk past the vacant lot? (the girl was in a pioneer camp, missed her mother, so she “wrote a letter to her mother and took the letter to the station so that it would arrive quickly”)

How did Dasha feel when she approached the vacant lot? (fragrance)

What connection did Dasha see between herself and the lonely flower growing in a vacant lot? (“Maybe this flower misses its mother there, like I do,” thought Dasha.”)

What did the guys do in the vacant lot? (fertilized the soil in a vacant lot)

What was Dasha thinking about all long winter? (“about a small flower unknown by name”)

4) Artistic Features there were fairy tales.

What epithets does the writer use to describe the wasteland where the little flower grew? (“bare stone wasteland”, “dead clay”, “bare stone”, “dry clay”)

What artistic and expressive means describe an unknown flower? (epithets: “its leaves could not... become green: one vein was blue, another red, the third blue or gold”, “its corolla was made up of petals of a simple light color, clear and strong”, “it glowed living flickering fire"; comparison: petals, "like a star"; metaphors: "the thin hairs of the root came out", "the leaves were heavy with dew"; guarded the dew and collected it drop by drop,” “he worked day and night,” “he... overcame his pain from hunger and fatigue with patience,” “the flower... did not want to live sadly,” “he was dozing,” etc. )

What poetic device does A.P. use? Platonov when describing the meeting of a girl and a flower? (personification: the flower speaks to Dasha, telling about his fate)