Do-it-yourself disk hiller. Okuchnik: making and setting it yourself - for manual traction and walk-behind tractor. How can you make a disk hiller yourself

Hilling, one of the most common types of work, is carried out everywhere, there. Where proper care is needed for various crops, such as potatoes. This type of work is not possible without such attachments as a hiller. In this material, we will tell you how to make a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, we will provide the necessary drawings, as well as a selection of video clips.

Types of hillers

We make a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with our own hands

Today, on sale there are a lot of disk hillers from different manufacturers. But often their price scares away. Much more practical. He will make a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with his own hands.

The hiller consists of the following parts:

2 racks

2 screw lanyards

T - shaped leash

before manufacturing. It is necessary to find a suitable material, for disks, steel sheets 2-3 mm thick, which are given a convex shape, can serve.

Screw lanyards perform the function of adjusting the angle of rotation of the disks along the vertical axis. Adjusting the discs to the required row spacing is quite simple, this is done by moving the vertical racks. These “C” racks are shown in the photo below, in the same place, you can see how, using the “B” bolts, the angle of attack of the discs is adjusted relative to the movement of the walk-behind tractor.

Important! So that during operation the walk-behind tractor does not lead to the side, the disks of the hiller. Must be installed strictly symmetrically.

Drawings of a hiller for a walk-behind tractor

When assembling manufactured parts, adhere to their dimensions indicated on the drawing. In the drawings below, all the nuances of the design of the hiller, dimensions, and difficulties in making the hiller with your own hands are quite accessible, should not arise.

To attach the hiller to the walk-behind tractor, we use the hitch bracket without a beam. We attach the leash of the assembled hiller to the bracket with two bolts and a stopper. We insert the stopper inside the square pipe and press it from the outside. Using two bolts, you need to turn the hitch bracket and set the leash along the longitudinal axis. We fix the position with nuts.

Do-it-yourself hiller for a walk-behind tractor video

In the video clips below, craftsmen share their experience, not only in making a hiller, but also with tips on working and setting up.

Okuchnik - a device for processing the soil. It is used in the household and on an industrial scale. For personal use, you can make disk hillers with your own hands.

Disc hiller: what is it?

The design of the inventory is simple. It looks like a metal frame to which wheels are attached and disks are suspended. Let's try to make a disk hiller with our own hands. We will also draw up design drawings ourselves. To assemble the equipment you will need the following:

lanyards (screw) - help to adjust the angle of rotation of the disks;
t-shaped leash;
disks of a certain diameter;
racks (2 pcs.).

Adjustable posts change the distance between the edges of the discs. The minimum width is 35 cm, the maximum width is 70 cm.

The discs must be set to the same angle of rotation. You can do this with lanyards. The inclination of the discs is not adjustable. This indicator does not change after the assembly of the structure.

If the inventory will be used for a walk-behind tractor, it is necessary to provide for the diameter of the wheels of the equipment. It should be 70 cm, width - 10-15 cm. Thus, the wheels will not be able to damage the aisles and planted crops.

Inventory can also be used manually. The main structural elements are similar to those described above. At the same time, the holder for the hiller is a metal pipe with a diameter of 2-5 cm. This parameter directly depends on the size of the future structure. All elements of the equipment are welded to it.

Making inventory on our own

To build a disk hiller with your own hands, you will not need almost any financial investment. It can be made from improvised means.

Surely every person in the pantry has old pots that he does not use. We need covers from them. They should have a diameter of 40-60 cm. They must be sharpened along the edges, for example, using a lathe.

Then the covers must be bent in such a way that there is a convex plane on one side and a concave plane on the other. This is necessary so that when you make a disk hiller with your own hands, it would raise the ground and sprinkle the bushes. In addition to pots, you can also use old disks from a seeder.

In addition, you will need:

t-shaped leash;
lanyards (2 pcs.);
racks (2 pcs.).

All structural elements are bolted together. To increase strength, they can be welded to each other. The discs are connected by adjustable conductors. They are installed symmetrically on both sides. The distance between them should correspond to the row spacing.

The resulting structure is attached to the walk-behind tractor bracket by means of a leash, bolts and washers. It is necessary to check the quality of the connections so that after you make disk hillers with your own hands, they do not deform during operation.

The principle of operation of the equipment

The described inventory is intended for hilling potatoes and other vegetable crops. And despite the fact that it can be purchased in specialized stores, it is more economical to make disk hillers with your own hands. It is attached to the walk-behind tractor with bolts, washers and a stopper. During the operation of the walk-behind tractor, the disks begin to rotate. At this time, they capture part of the soil and create a roller. The rotation of the disks allows you to crush the earth and loosen it.

Everyone can make a manual disk hiller with their own hands. It helps to quickly and efficiently cultivate the soil before sowing and after harvesting. Also, with its help, row-spacings are processed and potatoes are spudded. As we have already said, this device is installed on a cultivator or walk-behind tractor.

Disc Hiller Parameters

This equipment has found wide application in agriculture. With its help, the ridges are smooth and high. Accordingly, the time spent on processing row spacings is reduced, and it is quite simple to work with the device.

There are certain parameters that the manufactured disk hillers must comply with. You also need to do them with your own hands, remembering the following:

about the thickness of the disks;
their diameter;
material for manufacturing;
equipment control mechanism.

Focusing on the drawing proposed in the article, you can make inventory yourself and save a lot of money.

Inventory specifications

The advantages of this equipment:

ease of operation - the device is mounted on a walk-behind tractor or a metal handbrake;
strength - the structure is securely fastened with bolts and washers;
durability - the service life of the equipment is more than 10 years (with proper care);
versatility - inventory can be used for hilling any vegetable crops.

In the garden, you can not do without such a device. It can be purchased ready-made or made independently. Hillers, which are sold in specialized stores, are endowed with excellent technical characteristics. They have one drawback - high cost. Homemade products can be built from improvised materials. This will save you a lot of money.

It is not difficult to make a disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. This is a multifunctional device that helps to change the condition of the soil, make furrows and form ridges during hilling potatoes or other vegetable crops.

A walk-behind tractor or a cultivator will help facilitate planting and caring for potatoes. In the work in the garden or garden, they are considered indispensable helpers. An integral part of the walk-behind tractor is a plow. It can be reversible and disk. An additional adaptation to the technique is the hiller, which can be of several types.

Immediately determine which hiller is better, it will not work. The choice of hillers is influenced by many factors, among which are the characteristics of the soil, the size of the land plot, and the financial part of the issue plays an important role. Therefore, in order to make the right choice, you need to get acquainted with the description of the most common hillers for a walk-behind tractor:

Hillers that do not require self-adjustment of the width between the metal wings. The furrow for all crops will be the same distance, which is not very convenient. It is convenient to use similar types of structures for a motor cultivator weighing no more than 30 kg. In addition, the legs of the device are thin and not suitable for cultivating hard soil.
Equipment that involves changing the width between the wings, so the distance between the furrows can be made different. You can also use two units at the same time on one hitch. It is recommended to install on a walk-behind tractor weighing more than 30 kg.
The most popular type is a single-row hiller. The device is designed to work with light soil, previously processed by the cultivator. If a single-row plow is used, then the lugs are installed close to each other. This is necessary because the hilling is carried out in one row-spacing. There is a more modern two-row hiller for a walk-behind tractor.
Another device for hilling vegetables is the Dutch hiller. It allows you to adjust the wings not only horizontally, but also vertically.
The active hiller (rotary) of the propeller version is convenient to use. It has a completely different way of working. The rotary hiller has rotors with parallel teeth instead of wheels. The device can be installed on a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator with two forward gears. Propellers mounted on the crossbar are convenient for crushing and loosening the soil, removing weeds with roots and hilling plants.
The best, judging by the reviews of the owners of walk-behind tractors with an additional device, is considered a disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor. It consists of a T-shaped leash, screw adjusters, two posts and two discs. Work items do not look like wings, but in the form of disks. You can change not only the width, but also the angle of inclination. The result is ridges in the treated area of the desired height and width.

Before you start working on your land, you need to find out about the settings of the selected attachment. Improper use or installation of equipment can lead to crop loss and other adverse results.

The preparatory stage is the cultivation of the desired area, it is better to loosen the soil. At the same time, organic or mineral fertilizers can be applied. The looser the soil, the easier it will be to make furrows.

Before planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, you need to set marks at a distance of about 65 cm. Then furrows are made with a walk-behind tractor with a hiller and the planting material is laid out. After that, the wheels are changed to rubberized ones, and the wings of the potato hiller to the walk-behind tractor are set to the maximum width. The walk-behind tractor is installed in the aisle and the plow is driven along the furrow, filling up the planted potatoes.

How to make a hiller?

A potato hiller, made for a do-it-yourself walk-behind tractor, will not differ in functionality from a factory-made unit. Making it simple. For work, you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a metal sheet with a thickness of not more than 3 mm. Be sure to take into account the attachments for the walk-behind tractor or cultivator. The cultivator has less power than a walk-behind tractor.

For the hiller of the lister version, the cultivator will need metal 2 mm thick, from which the working material will be cut - half-wings. After the parts are cut out, they need to be bent in the desired radius. In the future, the parts are welded at the fixation points. The edges are processed with a grinder.

The distance between the two half-wings is fixed with a steel crossbar. On the inside of the device, a metal pipe with several holes is welded, which allows you to install the necessary recess in the soil. Another pipe is bolted to the rack, which goes to the walk-behind tractor.

You can also make disk hillers for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. They are a little more difficult to make than the lister view, but with the drawings on hand, you can try.

To make a homemade disc hiller, you will need to purchase two concave discs (discs from an old seeder will do). You can cut metal plates yourself with a width of 2 mm. The diameter of the circles of the disk hiller must be at least 40 cm. You will also need two racks and turnbuckles, a leash in the form of the letter "T".

At the required distance, the discs are fixed at an angle on the rack with adjustable adapters by welding or bolts. Turnbuckles make it possible to adjust the discs vertically. When making a hiller yourself, you must make sure that the disks are installed symmetrically. Otherwise, the walk-behind tractor will skid to the side. The edges of the discs are treated with a grinder and sharpened well. The finished plow is attached to the beam, and then, using a T-shaped device, it is attached to the walk-behind tractor itself.

A do-it-yourself disk hiller has many advantages. Anyone can make it, you just need to find available drawings and diagrams (you can find them in special magazines about the garden, or on the Internet). Do-it-yourself potato hillers will require a little cost, and the efficiency is no different from the finished machine.

How to set up a disk hiller?

Adjustment of the equipment assumes its correct direction relative to the furrow. It should be parallel to the beds on the land with a certain angle of inclination and furrow width. A good set-up of technique will allow you to avoid mistakes and achieve good results during work.

To set the angle on the unit, there is a special screw adjustment that tilts the entire device relative to the walk-behind tractor. The depth of the furrow depends on the part to be adjusted. In addition, the adjustment is carried out when installing the hiller to the walk-behind tractor. This is done using holes for fasteners made in the rack. If moving hillers are installed, then the width and height of the ridge produced can be adjusted.

The disk hiller is of higher quality than the plow, despite the fact that it takes more time to cultivate the land. Work is carried out not on two furrows, as is the case with a two-row hiller, but on one.

The disk weeder is easy to set up. The lower points of the discs are bred to the sides by approximately 40-70 cm (it all depends on the distance between the rows, the recommended width between the furrows for potatoes is 60-65 cm). When setting up the equipment, you need to remember about the angle of inclination and make sure that the disks are symmetrical to each other.

The walk-behind tractor is placed in the furrows so that the processed furrow is between the working disks. They lead exactly along the aisles, without affecting the vegetable crop. The discs pick up the earth, forming a ridge, at the same time loosening and crushing large clods of earth.

For the entire period of growing potatoes, three hillings of potatoes are made. The first time the work is carried out when the height of the bushes is about 16 cm, the second time when their height is about 23 cm and the last time after flowering is completed.

How to make a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands

The presence walk-behind tractor in the personal economy you will not surprise anyone. This is very valuable unit allows cultivation and plowing of land plots of various lengths.

However, if you use additional attachments, you can significantly expand the potential front of your walk-behind tractor.

It is not surprising that after spending a certain amount of money on the purchase of a walk-behind tractor, many people want to make additional equipment with their own hands, thus wanting to save on their purchase.

Of course, no one is talking about making an exact copy of the equipment that is sold in specialized stores, but the principle of operation and the general design features will be the same.

Most people in our country use their own gardens to plant potatoes, which are just as popular in our country as in Belarus. Therefore, the requirements for the walk-behind tractor must be appropriate - it must plow the land for planting, as well as helping to plant and care for potato bushes.

Courtship means hilling, in connection with which potato hillers have become very popular, and we will talk about the methods of making them.

About the hiller device

The design features of the hiller directly depend on the type of device, of which there are several.

Disc hiller. Already from the name itself it is clear that the design of this hiller uses disks, more precisely two disks located at a certain angle to each other. In addition, these discs are attached to a special frame, which is directly aggregated with a walk-behind tractor through a hitch.

For more information about the disk hiller, see the video:

Active hiller. This type of hiller is also called propeller, because it uses translational and rotational motion. Similar hillers are installed on walk-behind tractors that have two forward gears.
This is necessary so that in second gear it is possible not only to loosen the surface, but also to transfer the earth from the inter-row spaces.

Lister hiller. This is the simplest type of hiller, which is gradually losing its popularity due to its lower efficiency compared to the previous two types of devices. Structurally, they are two sheets interconnected, in shape they look like something like wings.

Lister Hiller

With the help of these tools, furrows can be formed, after which the potato planting itself can be carried out. In the future, when the bushes are formed to the optimal size, hilling can be done with the same tools.

Thus, the rows are very even and neat, which not only improves visual perception, but also helps the potato tubers to form better and ripen faster in the bush.

Okuchnik for motoblock Cayman, Patriot, Texas, Foreman, Crosser, Viking, Forza, Sadko do-it-yourself, drawings and video of which can be found in the public domain, is the best way out when there is no extra money to purchase attachments.

In addition, the independent production of one or another technical tool will significantly save on the subsequent operation of the walk-behind tractor itself.

Okuchnik do it yourself

Necessary materials

Before proceeding with the analysis of one or another method of self-manufacturing of the hiller, you need to list the minimum list of what we will certainly need in the course of work.

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Of course, no one forces us to retrain as a blacksmith in order to forge all the necessary details using the ancient method that was used a few decades ago. But we still need an elementary list of welded and metalwork equipment:

Welding machine(preferably this machine is designed for arc welding).
Bulgarian with a set of various disks and nozzles.
Electric drill with a set of reliable drills.
Electric emery.
Gas burner, which is necessary for heating the metal during hardening.
Vice or workbench.
Various files and other consumables(bolts and other fasteners).

This list relates directly to the tools we need. In addition, the material itself will be needed, from which self-assembly will be made, but we will talk about this in more detail in the process of describing the methods for making hillers.

Instruction

I would like to start by considering the process of manufacturing a disk hiller, because this type of device is the most in demand today.

In addition, the use of this type of hiller allows you to synchronize it with the capabilities of your walk-behind tractor, i.e. adjust power and speed.

By installing discs of different diameters, you can hilling potato bushes different lengths.

Disc hiller

Many people ask themselves - how to make a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands? At home, this is quite realistic if you follow certain recommendations. So, let's describe the manufacturing process in stages (for example, let's take a disk hiller for the Neva walk-behind tractor):

For us to manufacture cutters will be needed from an old seeder, or sheets of metal 2 mm thick. They are attached using bearings with seals.
You need to put them at an angle to each other. The distance between the lower parts of the discs must correspond to the track width of the walk-behind tractor. They are connected by welding, or using ordinary bolts.
Here you need to follow a strict recommendation - the disks must be symmetrical to each other. Otherwise, a walk-behind tractor with a hiller will skid to the side, which will significantly complicate the entire work process.
In addition to the disks themselves, the design of the hiller includes screw lanyards, T-type leash and racks. Turnbuckles, in this case, perform the adjustment function of turning the disks along the vertical axis.
A do-it-yourself hiller for a walk-behind tractor, the drawings and photos of which you see below, must be made in strict accordance with the dimensions. Of course, there will be improvisation, but at the first assembly experience, it is best to use other people's developments.
Depending on the possibilities, it is possible to make a fixed and adjustable working width. The second method is more convenient, because you can change the inter-disc distance by simply rearranging the racks.
For aggregation of a hiller with a walk-behind tractor, you need use the hitch bracket on which there is no ridge. The hiller leash is attached to the hitch with a stopper, connected with bolts and washers. The stopper itself is inserted inside the square pipe, after which it is tightened.

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The disk hiller for the Salyut walk-behind tractor is also made in the same way, because the design itself and the connection method with the walk-behind tractor are completely identical with the Neva.

Active hiller

To make such a hiller, we need exactly the same list of materials and tools that we used in the manufacture of a disk hiller:

Using similar tools, you can make an active hiller for the MTZ walk-behind tractor, Plowman, Champion, Carver, Husqvarna, Lifan. The manufacturing principle is in many ways similar to the disk version:

The axles also need to be adjusted to the parameters of the walk-behind tractor, and the parts themselves are welded using a welding machine.
As previously reported, this type of hiller imposes certain requirements on the walk-behind tractor. It should have two forward gears, as well as a PTO - a power take-off shaft. Many sellers of walk-behind tractors, saying that the walk-behind tractor has two gears, mean one reverse and one forward.
So when buying, you need to clarify this point.
It would be expedient production of several bushings with brackets, as well as additional metal blades.

Double row hiller

The two-row hiller is the same lister type of hiller, but double volume. Consider the whole process of work in stages:

For work, we need a sheet of metal with a thickness of about 3 mm. From this material it is necessary to weld the base of the hiller.
A 4 mm steel strip can be used as a bracket. The field board is made of a sheet of steel 5 mm thick.
Rack okuchnik bears the brunt at work. Therefore, care must be taken to ensure that it is the most stable and reliable, in comparison with the rest of the details of the hiller.
Hiller wings can be made from a 2 mm thick steel sheet. They need to be bent a little, using a pipe of the desired diameter.

In principle, this is where the process of manufacturing a two-row hiller ends. Can I have some more make an adjustable hiller wing system, which are attached to the base using hinged technology. In the tail of the structure, rods are provided that regulate the angle of inclination of the wings.

Otherwise, the manufacturing principle is completely identical to that of the fixed lister version.

After completing the self-assembly of the hiller, the most important thing is to test it in the garden. Successful manufacturing does not yet guarantee high-quality work, because it depends on a combination of many factors - weather conditions, soil conditions, correct sharpening of hiller elements, etc.

Before you start digging, you need to walk on a regular piece of land. In the course of work, you will feel the correct operation of the hiller, you will be able to adjust the optimal values \u200b\u200bof the depth and angles of entry into the soil.

The second important point is the speed with which you will produce the hilling process. A correctly chosen pace of work can be no less useful in work than the very presence of a hiller, because at high speeds the unit will simply scatter the earth in different directions without hilling.

Conclusion

Potato is a very important crop in our country., not for nothing because it is called the "second bread". In this regard, many summer residents rush to their plots at the end of May to plant potatoes, which can be fed throughout the next year.

However, the process of maturation of potato tubers depends not only on directly planting it in the holes, but also on further care, i.e. hilling and weeding.

Of course, you can do it manually, but it is very laborious and time consuming. In addition, if you have a walk-behind tractor, you can use it in combination with special attachments - a hiller. Making it yourself is not a problem if you have the necessary list of tools and materials.

In this case, we do not mention having the necessary skills to work with these tools, because this is a matter of course.

Thus, with minimal investment you can make a fully functional hiller for aggregation with a walk-behind tractor, in no way inferior to purchased analogues.

Source: http://machinspec.ru/selskoxozyajstvennaya/motoblok/okuchnik-svoimi-rukami.html

Do-it-yourself potato hillers for a walk-behind tractor - the realization of your locksmith talents and cost savings!

Proper cultivation of a personal plot significantly increases the yield of planted crops. In modern conditions of lack of time, summer residents often resort to small-scale mechanization of garden work. The walk-behind tractor has not been in short supply for a long time, and it can be found in almost every household.

Having spent a certain amount on the purchase of this useful device, I want to save as much as possible during operation. One way to save money is to make attachments with your own hands.

Of course, no one suggests forging a plow in a forge, as was done many decades ago. However, you can not do without elementary plumbing equipment.

To make homemade fixtures for a walk-behind tractor, you will need:

Welding machine, preferably for arc welding;
Gas-burner. Not to replace electric welding, but to warm up the product during hardening;
Angle grinder (grinder) of medium power, with a set of cutting and roughing discs;
Drilling machine or powerful drill. Of course - high-quality drills;
Electric emery (grindstone);
High-quality locksmith's workbench, vise, files and fastening tools.

The most popular in use are mechanized hillers for walk-behind tractors. We will talk about the culture for which summer residents are ready to stand in the field for hours, bent over in three deaths. And an indispensable assistant in the struggle for the harvest is attachments.

How to make a potato hiller yourself

First of all, let's decide which tool is right for you. Hilling devices are of several types:

Lister fixed and adjustable angle

Fixed - This is the easiest device to use and manufacture. It is easy to make using the attached drawings:

The base is welded from a steel sheet with a thickness of at least 3 mm. This node is the first to meet the resistance of the soil.

We use a 4 mm steel strip for the bracket, it is advisable to harden the part after molding. The field board can be bent from 5 mm steel, for example from a leaf spring. Only the metal must first be “released”, and then hardened again.

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Rack - a structural element that carries the entire load. Therefore, for it, select a strip of at least 8 mm thick.

General view of the base in the illustration:

Welding must be performed in two passes, on each side of the joint.

Wings can be made from thinner sheet. 2 mm is enough. It is important to observe the dimensions, otherwise it will not be possible to properly dock the wings with the base.

The wings bend on any template - a steel pipe of a suitable diameter will do.

Due to the concave geometry and the presence of welds, the structure is rigid.

An adjustable lister hiller is just as easy to make yourself. The difference is that the wings are pivotally attached to the base, and rods are provided in the tail section for adjusting the angle.

The technology and workpiece thicknesses are the same as in the previous model. The versatility of the nozzle increases significantly.

The processing speed can be doubled if you make a two-row hiller for a walk-behind tractor.

To the already finished design, it is only necessary to modify the traction device. It makes sense to make the mounts movable so that it is possible to adjust the width of the rows.

Disc hillers

The advantage of this type of attachment is in synchronization with the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor. You can adjust the speed and power, which are mutually exclusive. Since the resistance in the soil is small, there is no need to use a more powerful walk-behind tractor.

Another advantage is that by choosing the right size of the discs, you can spud potatoes at different growth phases.

The design principle is clear in the diagram:

You can make such a canopy yourself. The difficulty is only in the molding of disks. Most often, used cutters from a collective farm seeder are used. Having traveled around the villages, it is fashionable to find inexpensive good specimens. It is better to mount on bearings with installed seals. The sliding bushings will wedged.

If one disc jams, the walk-behind tractor can turn to the side. Setting up a disk hiller consists in selecting the angles of inclination and the depth of immersion. To do this, the bracket is equipped with movable elements with bolt fixation.

An interesting donor option for disk hillers is worn-out saw blades.

With their help, the soil is not lifted so effectively from the aisle, but the teeth additionally loosen the soil, and you can set a less acute angle between the discs.

This compensates for the lack of a cupped profile. Of course, the axles must be on bearings. Otherwise, there will be no rotation - you will simply row the earth along the rows. If you couldn't get disc bowls, this is your option.

Propeller hillers

Two forces are used - translational movement and rotation. An active hiller for a walk-behind tractor requires the unit to have two gears and a power take-off shaft. The processing efficiency increases many times, and the cost of equipment increases accordingly. Therefore, just like previous models, propeller-type hillers can and should be made independently.

Again, nothing but high-quality iron, a grinder and a welding machine is required. The axles are fitted to the walk-behind tractor, the rest of the parts are simply welded by arc welding.

The advantage of this device is that it performs two tasks in one pass of the walk-behind tractor.

The aisle is loosened, part of the earth is simultaneously transferred to the rows. That is, hilling with loosened soil occurs.

Adjustment of the propeller-type hiller is not required, only the distance between the nozzles is set. Different degree of loosening and hilling height is set by the shape of the lugs and the installation angles relative to the axis of rotation.

You can make a pair of bushings with brackets, and a set of blades for different types of hilling. It will be enough to quickly change the holds, and every time you will have a new tool, at virtually no additional cost.

Practical adjustment of the hiller on a walk-behind tractor

The theory of operation of the device for hilling is described in textbooks for summer residents in such detail - that even a person who is far from agriculture can figure out the settings. However, in practice, the saying “it was smooth on paper, but forgot about the ravines!” Works.

Features of the soil, current weather, the quality of sharpening hillers - this is not the whole list of factors affecting the quality of plowing. Not to mention the characteristics of the walk-behind tractor.

Therefore, before entering the garden, it is necessary to walk through the "virgin lands" with equipment.

It is desirable that the characteristics of the soil be the same as those of the cultivated soil. In the course of the “work”, you, firstly, will feel how the attachments behave, and secondly, set the correct angles and processing depth.

It is equally important to choose the right plowing (hilling) speed. The relationship between speed and power when using disc attachments has been described above. The same applies to other devices. Sometimes a poor homemade hiller, with a well-chosen speed, works wonders. And the expensive active baking powder just scatters the earth around.

For a detailed story about the settings of the potato hiller and its installation on the KADVI walk-behind tractor, see this video material.

Each owner of a plot of land strives to simplify its processing as much as possible, and at the same time not to spend too much on mechanization. Therefore, walk-behind tractors in most cases are purchased without attachments.

The logic is simple - it will come out cheaper, and if something is needed in the future, you can either buy it or make it yourself. In this article, we will figure out how to make one of such very necessary devices for a walk-behind tractor with our own hands - a hiller.

You can buy almost anything these days. Including - and a factory-made hiller. And the prices for this device are not so high. A regular (lister) model will cost about 1,100 rubles (capture - 42 cm), a disk model - about 2,800.

Still, a do-it-yourself device is preferable. Why? The author believes that several arguments will dispel the reader's last doubts as to whether it is worthwhile to self-assemble the hiller.

Cheap products don't last. As a rule, their iron is not too thick, and after a short operation you have to think about eliminating the defects that have appeared. Checked. Yes, and often leaves much to be desired.
The simplest hillers have a fixed working width. Sliding models in this regard are more convenient (although more expensive), but they will not satisfy all the needs of the owner. The reason is that segments with different crops have to be processed on the site, and each has its own planting characteristics. Including, and according to the parameters of the row spacing.
Everything that is made with your own hands is much easier to remake, modernize, repair than a model made in production.

Types of hillers

All such devices are divided into 3 main groups. It makes no sense to consider (and design) propeller-type models. Firstly, not everyone can make them with their own hands. Secondly (and most importantly), such hillers are suitable for working together only with expensive walk-behind tractors that have 2 forward gears. For processing garden plots or adjacent territories, such units are purchased extremely rarely.

Okuchnik listerny

The simplest option is the unregulated model. The figure shows its shape and the recommended thickness of the metal.

Despite the fact that this hiller will not be able to make a “clean” penetration between the rows at a time (the earth will partially crumble into a furrow), it is these devices that are most in demand among private traders.

Manufacturing features

As already noted, it is necessary to select sheet metal with a thickness within 2.5 mm. Less - there is a risk of deformation during operation. If you take a thicker iron, then the hiller will turn out to be quite heavy. And it’s difficult to work with him, and the walk-behind tractor (depending on power) may not “pull”.

A metal sample is marked for the manufacture of structural elements of the hiller. When assembling it with your own hands, the following parameters are recommended for the "halves":

The resulting parts are fastened by welding, and the seam is processed.

Making a rack is also not difficult. To attach such a hiller, a pipe segment of 12 is enough.

If you have to process segments of the plot with different distances between the rows, a good owner mounts 2 - 3 fixtures with different working widths. The scheme is the same, so assembling several hillers with your own hands is not a problem.

The adjustable model is universal. By spreading (shifting) the wings, you can use such a hiller to process areas with different row spacing parameters. The difficulty of operation is that such devices are attached only to walk-behind tractors, the power of which is at least 4 "horses". It will not work with weaker models.

Okuchnik disk

This option is considered more successful. It is generally accepted that the hiller is needed only for processing plots with planted potatoes. This is not entirely true. The disk mechanism is excellent for hilling a number of other plantations, therefore, when used in a small area where various crops are planted, it is advisable to make just such a hiller with your own hands.

It is much easier to work with such devices, and the load on the walk-behind tractor is significantly reduced. Disc models can be used with smaller power units, which are most common in the private sector.
The ability to adjust the distance between the working elements allows you to process areas with any plantings.

Manufacturing features

For disks, iron within 2 mm can be used. The main condition is their absolute symmetry. So that they do not fall into the ground during the operation of the hiller, it is necessary to process the edges. With your own hands, this is done quite simply. Either wire is welded around the circumference of the disks, or the edges are slightly bent. As an option, use plowshares from a used seeder or something similar. Some even use lids from large pots (these are found at catering facilities).

The diagrams are quite detailed, so any additional explanation is hardly required.

The final “finishing” of the hiller is carried out after its practical use. Only then will it become clear, for example, at what angle the disks should be set, as well as a number of other nuances.

The reader himself can change something in the presented drawings, modify individual elements. But the author assembled these designs with his own hands, tested them himself, and they showed pretty good performance. For a small plot of land, such hillers are quite enough.

Successes in production!