Doors should open properly. Types of interior doors according to opening options, how and where they should open in the apartment. Building codes and rules snip

The question of where interior doors should open is of concern to many owners. Moreover, it is important to understand whether there is a difference in which room the door is in, or whether they have a certain principle in terms of design. It is necessary to figure out from which side it will be more convenient to open them, and also whether there are fire safety requirements in this regard.

Different points of view on interior doors

From the point of view of convenience, the interior door is usually installed in such a way that it can be opened into the room. This is done so that there is no inconvenience in the corridor. Especially if it concerns just begun repair, skidding of large things, furniture, household appliances. Also, so that space is not lost in the corridor and no hustle is created. It is better to place the interior door in the bathroom so that it opens outward from the room. Exactly the same as the doors from the kitchen, as these are the most dangerous rooms in an apartment or house.

Note! In the bathroom, safety precautions come into force: it is easy to slip on a wet floor and if this happens, then a person can simply push the door to get out. Or to let other people know about the trouble that has occurred.

From the point of view of aesthetics, there are no criteria for the opening sides of interior doors. But according to the advice of Feng Shui, there are recommendations for attracting positive energy to your home. For this to happen, it is necessary to take into account:

1. interior;
2. design;
3. decor elements.

After that, you can already decide in which direction the interior door opens. From the point of view of this philosophical teaching, doors play an important role in how life energy flows. It must be clearly understood that the doors to the bedroom, living room, kitchen should be set so that they open into the room, and strictly to the left of the one entering it. Another Feng Shui rule says that when opening interior doors, the entire room or most of it should be visible.

They should not meet obstacles like walls, pieces of furniture. They must also have strong locks so that they cannot open and close spontaneously. Then the flow of vital energy will not disappear and will remain with the household. Do not forget that, subject to aesthetic and philosophical options, the first place should be the safety of those living in an apartment or house.

Therefore, according to the requirements of building codes, all doors must open outwards. This option is far from always convenient, but it can provide a chance for salvation in case of an emergency. However, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to block the doors of neighbors in the landing or corridor by opening them. It is for this reason that when deciding in which direction the interior doors should open, you need to take into account other people living in neighboring apartments. And it is better to ask for advice from the construction company in order to find out whether this or that arrangement of doors will be correct and safe.

How should the doors in the house be opened? This question worries everyone who plans to install new door structures. To correctly answer it, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of use and the rules for the rational organization of space and, in addition, satisfy the requirements of fire safety.

Where should the interior door open in terms of convenience?

Typically, interior door blocks are installed so that they open into the room. This is due to the fact that, opening towards the corridor, they create inconvenience when furniture or large household appliances are brought in. And the door leaf to the nursery must necessarily open into the room so that you can break it out if the baby accidentally closes.

- double-leaf or single-leaf - in the open state should not block the room. Therefore, when choosing in which direction the doors should open, it is better to set the opening of the canvas towards the nearest wall.
It is necessary to decide where the interior door should open at the stage of ordering door blocks. In the online store of the Porta Prima factory, you can order both left and right door blocks, with outward or inward opening.

How should doors be opened in terms of fire safety?

In accordance with building codes, doors to apartments in multi-storey buildings must be installed with opening outward in the direction of travel. This is the most correct option in terms of fire safety if you need to quickly evacuate residents or take out the wounded on a stretcher. But when choosing how fire safety doors should open, it must be borne in mind that the open sash should not block the exits from neighboring apartments and not interfere with free evacuation. Therefore, when discussing the issue of opening with the manufacturing company, you need to make sure that the open door leaf does not block the neighbors from leaving the apartment.

Fire safety rules do not impose strict restrictions on opening interior doors. However, when thinking over where the doors should open, it is necessary, first of all, to make sure that they do not interfere with each other and do not create inconvenience in case of simultaneous opening.

Interior organization according to Feng Shui - how should the doors in the house open?

By following the advice of the Feng Shui teachings, you can attract positive energy to your apartment or house. To do this, you should correctly arrange all the elements of the interior and take into account how the doors should open according to Feng Shui.

Interior doors from the point of view of Feng Shui play a central role in the distribution of vital energy. And the teaching clearly defines where the door to the bedroom, living room or kitchen should open: they should open strictly inside the room and to the left of the person entering. Another Feng Shui rule says that when opening interior doors, they should allow you to see most of the room. And in no case do not rest against a wall, closet or other pieces of furniture. In addition, they should not spontaneously open or close, so as not to disrupt the circulation of vital energy flows.

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Where and how should doors open according to fire safety rules?

A properly installed door is a guarantee of the safety of people living or working in the entire room or in separate rooms in case of emergency. In addition, for the “wrong” doors, the owner of the house faces serious fines or even a trial. Therefore, when installing all types of door structures in an apartment or office, it is important to follow fire safety rules. And for this it is important to know how and where (that is, in which direction) the “correct” doors open.

Often during a fire, people may have a collective panic attack. The life and health of those in the room may depend on every detail of its arrangement. One of the most important details is the correct installation and correct positioning of the doors. In this regard, certain fire safety standards are provided, which must be strictly adhered to. Doors must be positioned correctly and open in the right direction in order to become assistants in saving people at a critical moment.

How and where to open the front doors

This material is mandatory for assimilation by the owners of apartments and residential premises, as well as by the owners of offices and factories. The primary rules for placing doors are simple: the structures should not interfere with each other, but they must open "to the street" in order to avoid obstructing the exit of the population.

In apartments and residential buildings it is considered evacuation and therefore always opens “to the exit”. This will speed up the exit of people from the premises in case of fire. Also, you can not change the direction of opening the doors or install additional ones if they can interfere with the emergency exit of residents of neighboring apartments.

Important! For public buildings (most often) the same rule applies: doors in important parts of the evacuation plan open outwards.

How to properly install interior doors

Doors in living quarters doors can open both inwards and outwards. However, in small rooms such as a closet or a bathroom, they must open outward. This fact will help to quickly leave the room in the event of an emergency. As for other parts of the living quarters, the doors there correctly open into a larger room. For example, the doors in the opening between the corridor and the hall open into the hall.

It swings open into a large part of the room, so that the incoming one can see its entire space. When the entrance is located in a corner, the door should open towards the nearest wall. If the entrance door is located in the middle of the wall, the sashes should open towards the switch. This is done to quickly and conveniently turn on the light.

If two interior doors are located side by side, they should not touch each other when opened. And, more importantly for safety, adjacent doors should not block one another.

For public buildings in which a large number of people are regularly located, another rule applies: doors leading to a corridor or hall often filled with workers or visitors must open inwards, that is, towards themselves. This protects people passing through the outdoor area from shock and injury.

Evacuation doors

According to the rules of SNiP, wooden and metal evacuation doors must open in the direction of evacuation, that is, to the street.

• private houses;
• offices in which less than a dozen people constantly work;
• pantries less than 200 m2 in size;
• sanitary facilities.

Doors in the boiler room

Boiler rooms are part of both residential and public premises and buildings, or located nearby. There are two main rules for this type of premises:

1. The door of the boiler room, facing the street, opens outwards.
2. Doors from the boiler room to another room or room open into the boiler room. This is done to protect people and property in case of an explosion.

Thus, most often doors (especially entrance doors) open outward. This rule applies to both residential and office premises. This and other fire safety standards for opening doors are aimed at ensuring the safety of people in the building.

In which direction should the door open: video

When installing a swing door, there are four options for installing it on the opening side. How to choose the right one from four options so that it is convenient to open and close doors, turn on and off the light, go into the room and leave it? What are the safety regulations and requirements for this?

Before you buy interior doors, you need to know not only the exact dimensions of the doorways, but also where these doors will open. And if you are making repairs, then the direction of opening the doors must be determined at the stage of the design project, since the location of the furniture and the switch in the room will largely depend on which direction the doors will open.

The direction of door opening should be convenient and safe. The safety of opening doors in Russia is regulated by the building code and rules (SNiP) “Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures” dated January 21, 1997, the main thesis of which reads: “Doors at emergency exits and on escape routes should open towards the exit of the building.” This is necessary in order to make it easier to get out of the room: it is faster to open the doors, it is easier to break in.

This is especially true for non-residential public spaces. Office doors must all open outward, especially, according to SNiP standards, for rooms in which there will be more than 15 people.

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Rule 1: Doors should open from a smaller room to a larger one.

For example, in a bathroom or dressing room, opening outward and not inward will not take up additional space in an already small room. In addition, opening the doors to the bathroom from the outside makes the bathroom safer in case someone gets sick and falls on the floor and can block the doors.

Opening the doors to the children's room is more correct to do inside. If the child closes in the room and at this time a situation arises in which you need to urgently help the child, then it will be much easier to break the doors if they open into the children's room.

Rule 2: The door should swing open to most of the room.

When we enter a room, we must immediately see everything that is in it at the entrance. This is possible in cases where the entrance is located in one of the corners of the room, and not in the middle of the wall. In this case, the door opens towards the nearest wall.

If the entrance to the room is in the middle of one of the walls, then the opening should be towards the switch. This means that when we enter or exit, we open the doors with one hand, and turn off or turn on the light with the other. If the switch has yet to be installed, then it is more correct to open it towards the window so that when entering the room, the first thing we see is the window, the light from which would enter the corridor.

Rule 3 Note: Adjacent doors must not touch each other when opened at the same time.

If the doors are very close and touch each other even when installed to the far edges of the opening, then one of the doors will have to open to another room, or move the doorway. Hitting each other doors, when opening, not only can injure themselves, but can also hit someone leaving the room. But most importantly, it must not be allowed to block one door from another.

Where should the interior door open? No matter how strange this question may seem to you and the obvious answer, there are whole standards according to which interior doors must open in a strictly defined direction.

Schemes for opening interior doors.

Moreover, it can open not only outside and inside the room, but also to the left and right. That is, there are as many as 4 ways to place an interior door.

According to the rules of fire safety and SNIP, which must be observed by all construction organizations without exception, in small-sized premises (bath, toilet, kitchen), doors must open outwards. This arrangement is due to the fact that in case of an emergency it will be easier for a person to leave the room by opening it outside. In addition, if a person becomes ill and is unconscious in a small room, he will not be able to block the door that is opened outside. And this means that precious minutes will be saved, and help will come much faster.

So how are the doors supposed to open? The basic rule for installing interior doors is: they should open in the direction where the space is larger. Most often, with a standard layout, this rule implies that interior doors should open towards the room. But on the staircase, the situation is the opposite. That is, it should go outside, not inside. This requirement is dictated by security considerations. Outsiders will not be able to crack it with a simple physical effort, that is, such a door cannot be knocked out. However, if when you open your front door it takes up a lot of space in the stairwell and makes it difficult to move, it would make more sense to make it open in the opposite direction.

SNiP regulations

Door installation diagram.

According to building codes and regulations (SNiP) "Fire safety of buildings and structures" dated 01/21/1997, doors at emergency exits and on escape routes should open towards the exit from the building. In all other cases, the direction for opening is not regulated, since it does not have standards. Below is a list of them:

• apartment buildings;
• private houses;
• premises in which no more than 15 people can be at the same time;
• pantries, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is not more than 200 m²;
• bathrooms;
• the outer walls of buildings that are located on the northern side of the climatic zone.

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Interior door fixing.

Also, the SNiP document dated January 21, 1997 states that at the design stage of the building it is necessary to position the doors in such a way that at the moment of simultaneous opening they should not block each other. That is why there are situations when, in the same room, the doors, although they open in one direction, but from a different hand. Today, there are "right" and "left" doors. In Russia, these standards differ significantly from European canons. For example, in the case of opening a door with the right hand, it is considered to be “right”. And if you need to use your left hand to open it, then such a door is considered “left”. Experts advise to be extremely careful when buying them and not to neglect the advice of consultants. If you need a "left" door, then be sure to describe it to the seller as the one in which the hinges are located on the left side when opened towards you.

Space Saving Design Solutions

Modern housing layout sometimes puts the owners of living space in front of a difficult choice: follow fire safety rules and install doors strictly according to the rules, or install according to the intended design, which, although it looks beautiful, does not always have a functional component.

We all know the fact that a full-fledged swing door is able to take up a sufficient amount of space at the time of opening and closing. Therefore, when you install it, try to find a "golden mean", in which the location will not only be beautiful, but also convenient and safe.

If your priority is saving every centimeter in the room, then the front door should open outward.

And if the corridor space is occupied by shelving or a wardrobe, then for greater convenience it will have to be mounted in such a way that it opens into the room.