Biography. Ardzinba Vladislav Grigorievich - Obituaries: International System of Commemoration of the Dead Ardzinba Vladislav Grigorievich biography

Born May 14, 1945 in the village of Eshera (not far from Sukhum). Her father is a school principal and history teacher, and her mother is a teacher.

In 1966 he graduated from the Faculty of History of the Sukhum State Pedagogical Institute named after M. A. M. Gorky.

From 1969 to 1987 he lived in Moscow, worked at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where he defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences “The Hattian Origins of the Social Organization of the Ancient Hittite Society. Functions of officials with titles of Hattian origin. He defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences "Rituals and Myths of Ancient Anatolia" at Tbilisi State University in 1985.

1987 - Appointed head of the Department of Ideology and Culture of the Ancient East of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He is the author of more than 40 scientific papers.

In 1988, he headed the Abkhaz Institute of Language, Literature and History named after. D. I. Gulia.

1989 - V. Ardzinba was elected a people's deputy of the USSR and a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In the same year, he was elected chairman of the subcommittee on the state and legal status of autonomous entities and became a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

In 1990, he was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the Abkhaz ASSR, which proclaimed the independence of the Republic of Abkhazia.

1992 - V. Ardzinba is appointed chairman of the State Defense Committee and leads the national liberation struggle of the people of Abkhazia.

1994 - President of the Republic of Abkhazia.

In 1999 he was re-elected President of the Republic of Abkhazia for a new term.

In connection with a serious illness, he was forced to leave his post in 2004.

V. Ardzinba - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, full member of the Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia, the Adyghe International Academy of Sciences, laureate of the International Kandurov Prize, laureate of the Prize. Vernadsky.

He was awarded the highest state award of Abkhazia - the order "Akhdz-apsha" I degree, the medal "Hero of Abkhazia" and the highest state award of the Republic of South Ossetia - "Order of Honor".

The wife of Vladislav Ardzinba, Svetlana Dzhergenia, is a graduate of the Historical and English Department of the Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) State University, a specialist in the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century. Their daughter Madina is a graduate of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University.

14 May 1945 - 04 March 2010

Abkhazian statesman and politician, well-known Soviet historian and orientalist, one of the largest Hittologists in the world, from 1990 to 2005 - head of the Republic of Abkhazia

Biography

In 1992 - 1993 - he led the liberation struggle of the people of Abkhazia, was the Commander-in-Chief of its Armed Forces.

In 1994 he was elected President of the Republic of Abkhazia in parliamentary elections.

In 1999 he was re-elected President of the Republic of Abkhazia for a new term.

In connection with a serious illness, he was forced to leave his post in 2005. The departure of Ardzinba from the political arena of the republic and the presidential elections held in connection with this led to a protracted political crisis.

On February 12, 2005, he transferred power to the second President of Abkhazia, Sergei Bagapsh, who won the elections on January 12.

On March 4, 2010, Vladislav Ardzinba died in the Central Clinical Hospital of Moscow, where he was taken by a special flight of the Russian Emergencies Ministry from Sukhum on February 26 in serious condition.

On March 5, 2010, the coffin with the body of Vladislav Ardzinba was taken to Sukhum, where he spent the last years of his life.

March 7, 8 and 9, 2010 were declared days of mourning in the Republic of Abkhazia.

Scientific activity

His scholarly work focused on topics such as the Hattite heritage in the social organization of the Hittite society; Hittite cults, rituals, sacred festivals and mythology; Hittite diplomacy; Hittite laws; genetic connections of the Hattian language; Caucasian Nart epic; traditional religion and mythology of the Abkhazians.

Among his most significant discoveries are the dual social organization of the Hittite society of the pre-class period, the functioning of the polyudye institution in ancient Anatolia, the dominance of binary oppositions in the Hittite cult, the typology of many elements of the Hattite, Hittite and Hurrian culture in a number of archaic world traditions, the establishment of some of the links between the Hattite and West Caucasian languages, placing a number of elements of the culture of the peoples of the Caucasus in a broader context.

A family

Wife - Svetlana Dzhergenia (b. October 1, 1950, Gagra) - a graduate of the Historical and English Department of the Ordzhonikidzevsky (Vladikavkaz) State University, a specialist in the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century, a senior researcher at the Political Science Department of the ABIGI.
Daughter - Madina - a graduate of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University.

Awards

Hero of Abkhazia
Order "Honor and Glory" (Abkh. Akhdz-apsha) I degree
Order of Honor (South Ossetia)
International Kandurov Prize (1995)

Memory

Prospekt Mira - the main street of the capital of Abkhazia, Sukhum, was renamed Vladislav Ardzinba Street.

By coincidence, Vladislav Ardzinba passed away on the birthday of his successor Sergei Bagapsh, and he died 15 days after Ardzinba's birthday.

On March 4, 2010, the first President of Abkhazia died in the Central Clinical Hospital of Moscow at the age of 65. The Abkhaz leader was hospitalized in the Russian capital at the end of February in serious condition. “Vladislav Ardzinba was recently delivered to Moscow in a serious condition by a special board of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. Currently, Ardzinba is connected to an artificial kidney machine, ”Interfax reported, citing its sources in Moscow medical circles.

According to the Minister of Health of Abkhazia, Zurab Marshania, the first president had a “long-term, chronic illness”, he “moved hard” without outside help.

Ardzinba, who stood at the origins of the movement for the independence of Abkhazia, came to power in the republic in 1990, taking the post of chairman of the Supreme Council, and four years later received the post of head of the unrecognized state. However, even then the first president believed that his country would receive wide recognition in the coming years.

It so happened that only his political rival Sergei Bagapsh, who came to power after the president was forced to leave his post, managed to fulfill Ardzinba's dream.

Raul Khadzhimba, who again lost to Bagapsh in the recent presidential elections, was elected Ardzinba's official successor in the 2004 election campaign. At the same time, the popularity of the favorite of the current head of state did not exceed 10%. However, the low level of support, as well as the fact that a little more than 50% of voters voted for Bagapsh, who was accused of close ties with Georgia, did not convince Ardzinba of the victory of his competitors.

The difficult political situation in the republic, which was on the brink of civil war, was resolved only after the two candidates managed to agree on holding new elections in January 2005, in which Bagapsh would run for president and Khajimba for vice president. However, the elections never took place.

Despite past disagreements, the current authorities of the republic decided to declare mourning in connection with the death of the first president of the country.

Moreover, for ordinary Abkhazians, Vladimir Zharikhin, deputy director of the Institute of CIS Countries, noted in an interview with the VZGLYAD newspaper, Ardzinba remained a man who defended the right of the republic and the people to remain on the geographical map. “At the moment of complete political chaos in the former Georgian SSR, at the moment of the aggressive nationalists’ brutal attack on the foundations of the existence of the Abkhaz people, he managed to unite his country in resistance and led it to win this struggle. It is in this regard that his role for Abkhazia remains invaluable,” he believes.

Biography of Vladislav Ardzinba

Born in the village of Eshera (not far from Sukhum). His father is a school director, history teacher, and his mother is a teacher.

In 1966 he graduated from the Faculty of History of the Sukhum State Pedagogical Institute named after M. A. M. Gorky.

From 1969 to 1987 he lived in Moscow, worked at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, where he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of historical sciences “The Hattian origins of the social organization of the ancient Hittite society. Functions of officials with titles of Hattian origin. He defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences "Rituals and Myths of Ancient Anatolia" at Tbilisi State University in 1985.

In 1987 he returned to Sukhum and headed the Abkhaz Institute of Language, Literature and History. D. Gulia.

From 1989 to 1991 - people's deputy, member of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

In 1990 he was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council of Abkhazia, in 1994 - President of Abkhazia.

In 1999 he was re-elected President of Abkhazia for a new term. Due to a serious illness, he was forced to leave his post in 2004. Ardzinba's departure from the political arena of the republic and the presidential elections held in connection with this led to a protracted political crisis.

Vladislav Ardzinba is survived by his wife and daughter. His wife, Svetlana Dzhergenia, is a graduate of the History and English Department of the Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) State University, a specialist in the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century. His daughter Madina is a graduate of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University.

Awards of the first President of Abkhazia

Hero of Abkhazia
Order of Honor and Glory, 1st class
Order of Honor (South Ossetia)

using materials

Vladislav Grigorievich Ardzinba

Ardzinba, Vladislav Grigoryevich (05/14/1945, the village of Eshera near Sukhumi - 03/04/2010, Moscow) - Abkhaz state and political figure, historian-orientalist, leading Hittologist in the USSR. In 1989-1991 - people's deputy, member of the Council of Nationalities of the USSR Armed Forces. In 1990-1996 Chairman of the Supreme Council of Abkhazia. In 1994-2004 - the first president of the Republic of Abkhazia, led the country during the armed conflict with Georgia. Adhered to the course of independence and strengthening ties with Russia.

D. I. Rublev.

Russian historical encyclopedia. T. 1. M., 2015, p. 600-601.

Literature: Zhidkov S. The Throw of a Small Empire. Maikop, 1996; Conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The documents. M., 2008.

Ardzinba Vladislav Grigoryevich headed Abkhazia from December 1990 to January 2005. He was born on May 14, 1945 in the village. Lower Esher of the Sukhumi region (Abkhazia).

He graduated from high school in Lower Escher. In 1962–1966 - student of the historical faculty of the Sukhumi State Pedagogical Institute. Postgraduate student at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Moscow). In 1969–1988 - Researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies; studied the history, culture, religious beliefs of the ancient peoples of Asia Minor - the Hattians and the Hittites. In 1985 he defended his doctoral dissertation. In 1987 - Head of the Department of Ideology and Culture of the Ancient East at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

In 1988, he was elected director of the Abkhazian Institute of Language, Literature and History. D. Gulia. Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Abkhaz ASSR. In 1989 - People's Deputy of the USSR, Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Chairman of the subcommittee on the state status of autonomous entities. Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

He entered big politics in one of the most difficult periods in the history of Abkhazia. In December 1990, he was elected Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Abkhaz ASSR. Conducted a course aimed at realizing the inalienable right of the people of Abkhazia to self-determination. In the last years of the existence of the USSR, he was a member of the Federation Council of the USSR as Chairman of the Supreme Council of Abkhazia.

In 1991–1994 - Chairman of the Supreme Council - the Parliament of the Republic of Abkhazia. In August 1992 - September 1993, with the beginning of Georgia's armed aggression against Abkhazia, he became chairman of the State Defense Committee. Under his leadership, the people of Abkhazia won the war and expelled the troops of the State Council of Georgia from the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia.

In 1994–1995 - Head of the delegation of Abkhazia at the talks in Geneva, New York, The Hague on the Georgian-Abkhaz settlement, held under the auspices of the UN with the mediation of Russia and the participation of the OSCE.

On November 26, 1994, he was elected by the Parliament as the first President of the Republic of Abkhazia. On October 3, 1999, as a result of general elections, he is elected for a second presidential term. He remained in office until January 2005.

Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, full member of the Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia, Adyghe International Academy of Sciences. Hero of Abkhazia. He was awarded the Order "Akhdz-Apsha".

Used materials of the book: Bgazhba O. Kh., Lakoba S. Z. History of Abkhazia from ancient times to the present day . M., 2007

Vladislav Grigoryevich Ardzinba (Abkh. Vladislav Grigori-iҧa Arӡynba; b. May 14, 1945, the village of Eshera, Abkhaz ASSR) - Abkhaz statesman and political figure, a well-known Soviet historian and orientalist, one of the largest Soviet Hittologists (until 1990), since 1990 until 2005 - the head of the Republic of Abkhazia.

Born in the village of Eshera (not far from Sukhum). His father is a school director, history teacher, and his mother is a teacher.

In 1966 he graduated from the Faculty of History of the Sukhum State Pedagogical Institute named after M. A. M. Gorky.

In 1987 he returned to Sukhum and headed the Abkhaz Institute of Language, Literature and History. D. Gulia.

From 1989 to 1991 - people's deputy, member of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

In 1990 he was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council of Abkhazia, in 1994 - President of Abkhazia.

In 1999 he was re-elected President of Abkhazia for a new term. Due to a serious illness (2000), he was forced to leave his post in 2004. Ardzinba's departure from the political arena of the republic and the presidential elections held in connection with this led to a protracted political crisis.

Vladislav Ardzinba is married, his wife is Svetlana Dzhergenia, a 1972 graduate of the History and English Department of the Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) State University, a specialist in the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century. His daughter Madina is a graduate of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University.

Curriculum vitae and photo from the site http://kavkaz.forum2x2.ru/

Read further:

Ardzinba V.G. Civilizations of Ancient Asia Minor// Ancient civilizations", edited by G.M. Bongard-Levin, M.-1989.

Vladislav Grigoryevich Ardzinba - The First President of the Republic of Abkhazia, Hero of Abkhazia, the leader of the Abkhaz people and together with him won the Great Victory over the Georgian aggressor, passed away on March 4, 2010. The contribution of Vladislav Ardzinba to the Victory in the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia is invaluable. At the moment of the great confrontation, when the question was being decided - to be or not to be Abkhazians, he became a hope and strength for the entire long-suffering people of Abkhazia. Vladislav Ardzinba put his health on the altar of independence and prosperity of the nation. It is with his name that our Victory, Freedom and Independence are forever associated.

Vladislav Ardzinba: He was. And he is.

Vladislav Ardzinba passed away. And even though recently we have known about his long illness, this news deafened everyone ... with pain.

I first met him in the village of Bambora near the town of Gudauta, where the famous Kistryk settlement of the Neolithic era was located. I worked as part of the Black Sea Expedition at the Abkhazian Institute of Language, Literature and History. Gulia is already in her second year, graduating from the university in parallel. At the end of August 1978, after returning from a field expedition from the mountainous village of Pskhu, I discovered in my tent that someone had settled down to live there. I made a fuss, thinking that one of our visiting diggers-students had occupied it, and suddenly I saw two young people. One of them was older, blond, with sparkling eyes, the other with huge lush curly hair. They greeted each other in good Abkhazian, which surprised me. They introduced themselves. They were Vladislav Grigoryevich Ardzinba and a young linguist Vyacheslav Chirikba. This is how our friendship was born. That year, V. Ardzinba first came to us on an archaeological expedition. At that time he was already working at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Subsequently, every year he invariably came to us on an expedition and spent his entire vacation at the excavations. In that first year he worked in my detachment and literally on the second day he discovered an entry burial from the era of early antiquity with carnelian eyed beads and gold bracelets in the form of tricolor petals. It was a fairly unique find at the Kistryk settlement, where the main finds were boring microlithic tools made of flint, grain graters, fragments of ceramics, and horned ceramic columns for evaporating salt. Lucky, we decided immediately. He confirmed his luck the very next year,

where he went to work on the excavations of the Otkhara dolmens. There he discovered a unique figurine of the Paleolithic Venus.

Soon I went to study in Moscow. It was the end of the 70s - the beginning of the 80s, the period designated by us as the time of the educational boom of the Abkhaz youth. At that time, about 30 graduate students were studying in the system of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR alone. Basically we lived in a hostel on the street. Ostrovityanova. All these years, he very closely followed our progress, helped, directed our first scientific and exploratory research in an academic direction. He liked to talk to us, and although there was about a 10-year age difference between us and him, he often spent a lot of his free time with us. Many of those on whom he imperceptibly exerted his spiritual and scientific influence subsequently became ministers, deputies, excellent scientists and diplomats, and many of them became heroes of the Patriotic War in Abkhazia in 1992-93.

Then I, and all of us, saw that his scientific horizons were extremely rich, and began to understand how deeply he understood topics that were very far from the period in which he himself was directly involved. This shocked us, but you know, it didn’t depress us at all, which happens sometimes when you meet a person of extraordinary abilities. He loved us. And believed in us. We have always followed with delight the flights of his gushing ideas and were amazed at how easily they came to him. At a high professional level, he covered all periods of human history on the territory of Abkhazia. And this is almost all periods from the early Paleolithic to the present. Subsequently, he, completely devoid of the greed of a scientist, gave away his consultations to many of us, who were engaged in almost all spectrums and periods in the field of Abkhaz studies. And everywhere these consultations were deep and at the academic level. And they always concealed in themselves the novelty of views and unusual ideas regarding established ideas in science. I was always amazed at how calmly he could critically rethink scientific axioms, which, from unshakable truths for us, have already become mere hypotheses. It was this boldness in judgments, boundless creativity stuffed with will, that became the basis of his essence in the future as a political figure and made him an undeniable authority - the leader and leader of Abkhazia.

Vladislav Ardzinba passed away on March 4. On the day that the Abkhazians associated with Freedom and Independence. It was on this day that Soviet Abkhazia was proclaimed, equal among other republics. The entire Abkhazian people associated with this day the acquisition of their lost state status after huge upheavals, after the loss of independence, after mahadzhirstvo, after a long period when the seal of the “guilty population” was placed on the Abkhazian people on behalf of the tsarist autocracy. During the period of revolutionary transformations of the last century, the Abkhazians managed to feel, in addition to everything else, the genocide of the Georgian Menshevik government. On March 4, 1921, after enormous trials that befell the Abkhaz people, the Abkhaz SSR was proclaimed. And despite the fact that the status of Abkhazia was subsequently lowered, this March day was perceived by the Abkhaz as the day of gaining, or restoring, statehood and hope for the possibility of obtaining real independence in the future. This day has always been solemnly celebrated in Abkhazia. But in Moscow, where many of us studied and worked, on this day we liked to gather and celebrate it in the circle of the Abkhaz diaspora that was there at that time. The Soviet origin of the holiday was forgotten by us even during the heyday of the Union. For us, this day was the day of consolidation of the people. In the afternoon, when we together, together, once again reminded each other that we are all from the same people, and that the main goal awaits us in the future. And our main mission is to help our country gain real freedom and independence.

What a semantic coincidence! He passed away on the very day that the Abkhaz people associate with the ideas of their own state. And it was he who made this idea a reality. He led his people to Victory, Freedom and true Independence.

While still a deputy of the last Soviet Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Vladislav Grigorievich stood in the forefront of those politicians who managed to raise their voice among the loud majority and make it heard: about historical injustice in relation to the fate of small peoples, about the equal right of small and large, strong and weak . In my opinion, he was the most charismatic deputy of the outgoing Union. His voice became a symbol of the struggle for independence and the defense of their rights by the disadvantaged, for various reasons, peoples of a dying state. That is why he became an iconic figure for many peoples of the former USSR. Such a level of a person who defends the rights and freedoms of small peoples, perhaps, no longer exists.

He was one of the few leaders among the leaders of states, formed from the ruins of the vast Soviet empire, who had unquestioned political authority among his people, whose election was the only, most real and conscious choice. Legitimate. Which was already a rarity at the break in values in which new states were formed from the former Soviet community. For all of us, freedom, independence and sovereignty were associated precisely with his name, and became inseparable.

He had a subtle sense of humor. He was the soul of the company. He himself danced superbly and applauded very loudly when he saw young people dancing folk dances during various events. And how sharpened his hearing was when suddenly we began to sing Abkhazian songs! How he immediately grabbed the pen, if someone suddenly remembered some cases related to the past of his family, with the village, myths and legends, which, of course, were frequent topics for conversations of students nostalgic for their homeland.

He was very sincere. He was fond of people who stood out for their extraordinary abilities. And he always went to meet their future ups and downs. Even if at times he experienced disappointment, which he endured with difficulty and pain, he, nevertheless, could not tame his passion for interesting people, budding as future politicians, scientists, artists.

He was fond of various ideas that could bring something new to the study of the history of Abkhazia, he was interested in everything that had to do with this. That is why he was quite young, in an era when the mature age for a possible leader came according to generally accepted rules far after the 50-year milestone, he became the director of a large scientific institute, which was the main blood vessel and source of strength in the struggle for the independence of the Abkhazians.

He was an excellent scientist. One of the few historians in the world who could read the ancient Hittite primary sources in the original. In 1985 I decided to go to Tbilisi to defend his doctoral dissertation. I returned from there proud and elated, as I watched him brilliantly and with dignity defend his doctoral dissertation in the Georgian capital, where the most crazy ideas about the incredible origin of the Abkhazians were formed and brewed. In this memory of him, I do not even want to mention them. At that time I could not understand why it was there that he decided to approve his right to the title of doctor of historical sciences. Now I understand: because it was there that it was most difficult to pass this test. I saw admiration and annoyance in the eyes of scientists sitting in the hall, and I saw how masterfully, with pressure and charm he reacted and answered many questions that went far beyond the scope of his doctoral dissertation.

He was, perhaps, the only one of the presidents of the countries formed in the post-Soviet space with such a high level of education and erudition.

He was a reformer. Charismatic. Strong. Strong-willed. He is one of the few politicians who started his idea and completed it. Finisher. He could see her. He gave us confidence that we deserve a different fate than modern history offers us: we are a people who historically have the right to freedom, self-determination and independence. He raised the level of our national identity to a height that no one will ever be able to encroach on.

He was. And he is. And today it is difficult for me to write something else about him that could really describe all the feelings, emotions, ideas about him. But the time will come, and there will be many others who will find exactly those single words that can fully characterize the whole extraordinary essence of Vladislav Ardzinba - a guy from the high mountain village of Esher, which is located in the middle of Abkhazia, who was an unusually charming, ordinary person, with many inherent only to him weaknesses and strengths, but who became a legend and a myth even during his short life by Abkhazian standards. And who immensely loved his people and his homeland.