Test (senior, preparatory group) on the topic: M. Luscher's color test. Diagnosis of the emotional state of a preschooler and his evaluation activity

Luscher's color technique allows you to determine the level of comfort of the child in various places of his pastime (home, garden, school) and identify his possible depressive state.

The adult invites the child to choose in turn from 8 multi-colored cards the most pleasant color. The color numbers presented in the methodological guide are recorded. Based on the records, an individual characteristic of the child is built and recommendations are given on ways to avoid stress and its symptoms.

Color numbers:

gray - 0
dark blue - 1
green - 2
orange-red - 3
yellow - 4
purple - 5
brown - 6
black - 7

To obtain reliable results, it is advisable to use standard sets of cards, for example, from the methodology published by Imaton.

Color cards are presented to the subject on a white background. and laid out in random order at approximately the same distance from each other.

Instruction

“Look carefully at these 8 cards. Choose which color is the most pleasant for you at the moment. Try not to associate this color with any things - clothes, cars, etc. Choose the color that is most pleasing in itself. The selected card is turned over and removed to the side from the subject's field of vision.. “Okay, now choose the most pleasant color from the remaining ones.” This instruction and, accordingly, the choices are repeated until the last three cards remain in front of the subject. “Okay, now choose the most unpleasant color.”

All choices of the subject are recorded. At the end of the first series, the subject is again offered all the cards: “Now try again to choose the most pleasant color from these cards. Don't try to remember how you chose the last time, just choose the cutest color."

The color sequence created by the subject is divided into groups:

"+" - the most pleasant colors;
"x" - nice colors;
"=" - indifferent colors;
"-" - unpleasant, rejected colors.

Further, the results are correlated with interpretation tables for qualitative analysis.(Guidelines for the use of the Luscher eight-color test / compiled by Dubrovskaya O.F. M, "Folium", 1995 or M. Luscher's Color Psychodiagnostic Test, S.-Ptb, Imaton, 2000.)

Evaluation of results

4 points- at the beginning of the row blue, yellow, purple. Black, gray, brown - at the end of the row. Favorable emotional state.
3 points- red and green colors are allowed in the first positions. Offset of gray and brown in the middle of the row. Satisfactory emotional state.
2 points- offset black in the middle of the row. Blue yellow, purple - in the last positions. The emotional state of the child is unsatisfactory - the help of a psychologist, a teacher is required.
1 point- black and gray at the beginning of the row; the child refuses to comply. The child is in a crisis state, the help of specialists (psychologist, psychotherapist) is required.

Tool for personal psychodiagnostics

The CTL (or Luscher Color Test) was first described in 1948. He immediately brought his author worldwide fame. The Luscher projective test gives an idea of a person's inclination to a certain activity, the predominance of a particular mood, and reveals the most stable personality traits.

Whatever the purpose of the psychotherapist, the Luscher color test requires serious experience in interpretation. When publishing this test, the author repeatedly emphasized that this method works great only when using a standardized set of color stimuli.

Unfortunately, many modern specialists in the field of psychology neglect the instructions of the author of the test and are engaged in self-decoding. As a result, the interpretation of the test is often unreliable and does not inspire confidence in clients. Therefore, you need to either find a specialist who will be able to correctly diagnose you by CTL, or take this test online, limiting yourself to a brief transcript.

Short description

Specialists know two versions of the Luscher test: short and full. Both of these options you can go online on our website. CTL makes it possible to see the origins of intrapersonal conflicts and build an adequate system of psychotherapeutic influences.

Usually this test is used to determine the psycho-emotional state of a person. It's also effective:

The essence of testing is the ranking of the proposed colors, based on the feeling of their pleasantness for oneself. A person must arrange all the colors in turn, starting with the most preferred. Testing is carried out in daylight using standard stimulus material. Depending on the shape of the test, a person has to choose from 8 or 48 colors. The eight-color test is the more common form, and the full CTL is more commonly used in clinical psychotherapeutic practice.

Abridged version

Do you want to get the result quickly, without a detailed analysis of the personality structure? Take the short (eight color) version of this quiz! This form of CTL consists of stimulus material in the form of a set of 8 colors. Each stimulus is assigned a serial number: 0 for gray, 1 for blue, 2 for green, 3 for red, 4 for yellow, 5 for purple, 6 for brown, 7 for black. Also, these colors are divided into primary and secondary.

The main colors are: green, blue, red, yellow. They reflect the most preferred behavior of a person and talk about his inclinations. Most often, a person seeks to place these colors in the first 5 positions, although there are a variety of options.

Additional colors include brown and purple, as well as black and gray. These colors are symbols of a variety of negative manifestations: anxiety, fears, stress and grief. The values of these colors are also determined by their ranking. Usually their place (except purple) is below position 4, but, of course, you are free to put them wherever you want.

expanded version

If you want to get a detailed personal characteristic, then go through the full version of the Luscher test. It consists of 48 stimuli in the form of various combinations of complementary and primary colors. This allows you to study in detail the relationship of a person, to conduct an in-depth psychodiagnostics of his psycho-emotional state. The key to interpreting this CTL variant lies in the subconscious of the person.

The meaning of color stimuli

Knowing what a particular color means for a particular person, you can say a lot about him. The main psychological features of different color types very accurately reflect the personality and preferences of the subject. The color type is determined by the main preferred color, that is, they speak of a "yellow" person or, say, "blue". Each color type has its own characteristics, characteristics, preferred activities, and even favorite hobbies and clothing styles. Due to its simplicity and clarity, the Luscher color test is often used as the basis for many modern tests and techniques that allow you to work with the emotional sphere of a person. Knowing the color type of a person, you can easily choose a suitable work companion, marriage or sexual partner for him.

The typology of "color personality" according to Luscher has long outdone the test itself in popularity. It turned out that our color preferences also directly affect motivation and behavior. It has been proven that young people under 25 prefer red and yellow colors, while older people like brown, gray and green tones. These colors are also chosen by young people if they are disappointed in life, or suffer from neurosis or physical illness. Today CTLs are successfully used in their work by both family and child psychologists and psychotherapists.

At various times, the Luscher color test received a variety of reviews: from complete delight to harsh criticism. However, according to most experts, this test is one of the most valuable and interesting projective techniques.

Luscher test- this is a psychological test of color psychodiagnostics of a personality that allows you to measure the subjective states of a person, namely his communication skills, stress resistance and activity. According to the results of the Luscher test, recommendations can be given on how to avoid stress and identify the professional qualities of a person.

Since the choice of a color set occurs unconsciously, we can find out what the character and personality traits of the person being tested are in reality, and not how he presents himself, or how he wants to appear in society.

You may also be interested in going online.

The real Luscher Complete Color Test (Lüscher Farbwahl Test), includes 72 color shades, 7 shapes and consists of three subtests. But besides this, there is another short version of the so-called eight-color Luscher test, which is divided into two subtests and, as the name implies, 8 color cards. The author of the original test, Max Luscher, himself claims that the short version cannot give accurate results. Nevertheless, in psychodiagnostic practice and on the Internet on online test sites, the short version is most often used. Therefore, we will further consider this particular version as it combines the simplicity and speed of testing and the acceptable degree of information content of the results.

The psychological interpretation of the obtained series of subjective color preferences is based, first of all, on the theory that each color can be associated with a certain symbolic meaning:

Blue colour. Means calmness, contentment, gentleness and affection.
Green color. It symbolizes purposefulness, perseverance, self-confidence, self-respect.
Red color. It symbolizes activity, willpower, aggressiveness, assertiveness, the desire to rule, sexuality.
Yellow. activity, propensity to communicate, curiosity, originality, positivity, ambition.

Secondary colors and their associative meaning:
No. 5 - purple; No. 6 - brown; No. 7 - black; 0 - gray
These colors are a symbol of a group of negative tendencies: anxiety, stress, fear and chagrin.
In this case, the number of the position occupied by the color is important.

Take the Luscher test online

Choose a color that suits you by clicking on it with the left mouse button. Do not tie the choice of color to anything, your clothes, etc. Just choose the color that suits you best. It is important.

The first sample of two.

Our subconscious choices can reveal a lot about our personality. Color tests in psychology sometimes reveal things about us that we ourselves did not know. Therefore, many love them, and many are afraid.

The psychological color test, developed by Max Luscher, determines the psychological state of a person. The author believed that the choice of a person is based on his inclinations to certain types of activities, mood, availability of abilities, functionality of the body.

But there is a condition that is often forgotten. The psychological test of Luscher assesses the state of a person at a certain, i.e., a given point in time. As studies have shown, after a few months, the choice of subjects changed.

How is the Luscher test done?

Main Rules

When placing flowers, you should follow a few rules:

During the 2nd pass of the psychological test with flowers, do not copy the first layout.
Place the primary colors in the first positions, additional ones in the last.
Stick to the rules, but answer according to how you feel too. If you answer dishonestly on a color test with a psychologist, there is a chance that this will become clear in a personal interview. Then you will be in an uncomfortable position.

It will not always be a plus to want to make a good impression, forgetting about your real qualities. Some employers value employees who can be themselves. The main rule here is that everything should be in moderation.

Interpretation of results

After the study, the subject got 8 positions. They talk about the relationship to a certain color:

1st and 2nd position - the state by which a person achieves the goal.
3rd and 4th position - the present state of the person.
5th and 6th position - the state of the subject is not associated with the selected shades.
7th and 8th position - states that a person seeks to suppress in himself.

An important role is played by the combination of colors, i.e. the choice of colors that stand side by side.

Examples of interpretation of combinations:

Green and red speak of initiative, determination.
Blue and yellow speak of the dependence of a person's state on the environment in which he is located.
When combining blue and red, there is a reasonable balance between dependence and independence from the environment.

In most cases, one trend is maintained. If the subject put 3 primary colors together, this indicates his productivity and performance. The separation of primary colors suggests otherwise.

Today, many people know that the color scheme has a certain effect on the human psyche. Many problems can be solved by choosing the right color. Proper selection of color combinations will attract customers to shops and restaurants. A cozy interior can also be created using the right shades. For people, the Luscher test is carried out. How to arrange the colors correctly? Just like your intuition tells you. Interpretation and analysis of the results of this test show the state of the individual for a given period of time.

Luscher test - child's play or a scientific tool?

Of course, it is rather difficult to believe that such a simple diagnostic technique can show reliable results, especially for a person who is far from such a science as psychology. However, the following benefits of this test have been scientifically confirmed:

The Luscher test is an express diagnostic technique that takes no more than five minutes. In addition, it allows you not to resort to a direct survey of the test person.
It is impossible to subjectively influence the result during the Luscher test - this affects both the diagnostic process itself and the processing and interpretation of the results shown. That is, the Luscher test, the answers to which cannot be predicted, is an objective diagnosis of the state of the individual.
Using this method, it is possible to find out the causes and structure of many ailments or their symptoms without consulting an experienced psychologist.
The Luscher test can reveal both the constitutional features of the patient's character and his current psychological state.
This diagnostic technique contains detailed recommendations for the attending physician when used both in homeopathic and psychotherapeutic practice.
The causes of many diseases, as well as the professional qualities of the test person, are able to diagnose the Luscher test. The description of the results will also reveal many character traits of the subject.

The fruit of many years of work

Max Lüscher is a Swiss psychologist who created the world famous color test. Moreover, he did this at the dawn of his scientific activity, while still a very young scientist. By the age of 16, Luscher had already developed a solid theoretical base and worked hard on his own scientific works and developments. For example, in the early 1940s, one of the scientist's hobbies was the creation of an alternative typology of characters.

During his work, Luscher singled out color perception as an indicative personality, which gives an idea of the character traits, as well as the psycho-emotional state of a person. In the process of this scientific activity, Max Luscher came to the conclusion, original for those times, that the color perception of each person is universal, but the emotional one is purely individual. Based on this, Luscher made the following one more conclusion: it is possible to use color tests as a diagnostic technique in psychiatry and psychology.

Characteristics of colors according to Luscher

Luscher divided the colors into 4 secondary and 4 primary. Additional ones are brown (symbolizes stress), gray, or zero (symbolizes grief), purple (symbolizes anxiety) and black (symbolizes experiences).

The main colors are blue, symbolizing calmness and satisfaction, orange-red, a symbol of aggressiveness, excitement, blue-green, symbolizing stubbornness, confidence and perseverance, and light yellow, a symbol of activity and fun.

Physiological characteristics of flowers

Experiments have shown that when looking at orange for a long time, people experienced a stimulating effect, such as an acceleration of the heartbeat, breathing, increased pressure, and so on. It is also capable of exerting a stimulating effect on the nervous system.

But dark blue, according to the experiment, showed absolutely opposite results: lowering pressure, slowing breathing and heartbeat. That is, it has been experimentally proven that it has a calming effect on the human body as a whole and on the autonomic nervous system in particular (all complex processes of the body that are carried out continuously and unconsciously, for example, digestion, heartbeat and lung activity, are regulated by the autonomic nervous system).

Is it possible to use the Luscher test if the person being tested has color blindness?

L. Steike dealt with this problem. The scientist checked the Luscher test for the possibility of its use in color blindness. L. Steike studied the control group of people who are not color blind, and people suffering from complete or partial blindness to green and red colors. Extensive statistical research results have shown that color blindness plays absolutely no role in passing the Luscher test.

How to pass the Luscher test?

According to the description of the test, the choice of one of the four primary colors indicates the desired state of the person, and the choice of an additional color will show the actual position of the subject.

The result of the test is the compilation of eight positions, of which the first two show a pronounced preference, the third and fourth - preference, the fifth and sixth - insensitivity to color, and the seventh and eighth - the complete antipathy of the test person to color.

During the test, the psychologist writes down the colors chosen by the subject in the form of a list of numbers in order of preference, while indicating their positions. The interpretation of the obtained values gives results. First of all, the position of the four primary colors is described, with the condition that their position is no further than the fifth. Otherwise, it can be concluded that the person being tested has anxieties and unmet needs.

Based on the interpreted Luscher test, as well as when comparing it with a questionnaire, conversations with the subject, one can judge his character traits and personality traits.

Color Requirements

Psychologists believe that the Luscher color test should be carried out in natural light, in no case under the light of lamps in the room. In this case, direct sunlight should not affect the color chart. A complete Luscher test must be carried out exclusively using original cards measuring 8 by 8 centimeters. Otherwise, the material for the test is considered unsuitable.

However, studies have shown that the Luscher color test can be carried out from a computer monitor, but it must be taken into account that each device has its own color rendering.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Luscher test

Unconscious processes dictate the choice of color - this is the basis on which the Luscher test relies. The correct choice of color is based on how a person is, and not on how he sees himself or wants to become, as is most often the case when using other survey methods.

Supporters of the Luscher test as a method for diagnosing a person's psychophysical state argue that this method of questioning allows you to make a deep and at the same time quick analysis of a person based on information obtained from the usual ranking of color cards.

Luscher test: how to arrange the colors correctly?

The method created by Luscher is one of the most beloved by psychologists. The top three also include Cattell and Eysenck tests. In addition, this test is very often unreasonably used to select people. Why? Because it often gives a lot of useful information about a person in a short time. And it is unreasonable because the full Luscher test is a method for diagnosing not personality traits, but its condition. It has been experimentally proven that after a few months people lay out the colors in a completely different way. It is necessary to select people according to characteristics that are stable over time, for example, according to intelligence.

In addition, it will not be difficult to bypass the Luscher test. How to properly arrange the colors is all that needs to be remembered. There is a perfect sequence of eight colors.

There are a large number of interpretations of the Luscher test. Therefore, if you do not want to be a pregnant woman, an alcoholic or a drug addict in the eyes of a psychologist, then it is better to arrange the colors in a close to ideal sequence. This will serve as a kind of safety technique.

So, you pass the Luscher test. How to arrange the colors correctly? The correct sequence is red, yellow, green, purple, blue, brown and black. Also remember that the cards used for the Luscher test have peculiar shades.

It is better not to take risks and not arrange the colors in an ideal sequence, as it is good and is called the “autogenic norm”. It will be better if you change the colors a little. Ideally, the primary colors should go first - from red to blue, and then additional ones. You can swap places, for example, yellow and red. In no case do not push the blue color to the sixth place! You can change it with purple.