Optimal techniques for working with a modern electric planer. How to use an electric planer with maximum efficiency? How to plane properly with a hand plane

Carrying out work with an electric planer is not a very difficult task if you have minimal skills in working with it. But it will be somewhat more difficult to plane a wide board with an electric planer. Not every specialist can do this kind of work efficiently. This is due to the difficulty of removing a uniform layer between the processing boundaries.

Execution of work: instructions

In order to achieve high-quality processing boards, before this you must initially do a trial treatment on waste lumber. In this case, the plane can be used in different modes work: this is manual mode and stationary. The stationary mode consists of passing the workpiece through the rotating blade part of the plane.

In order to carry out work using manual mode, before starting the process, it is necessary to configure the tool. not much different from setting up a regular hand plane. To do this, you need to adjust the cutting depth of its knives. Most often this size is 1-4 mm. When making adjustments, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a smaller depth of planing of the material will improve the quality of its processing.

Moreover, setting the knife to a shallow cutting depth will allow it to move more easily across the workpiece. In this case, you need to press the tool on the edge of the passage and round the back edge of the edge (which will help avoid injury).

The less the rotating knife protrudes beyond the sole of the plane, the smaller the layer of wood it will remove, therefore the boundaries between different passages will be less noticeable.

In the case when deep processing of the material is necessary, then during the first pass the plane knives are adjusted to the maximum processing depth. And then they are reconfigured and more precise finishing planing is performed.

Over time, you can acquire the skill to correctly complete a pass on the back edge of the material and select the correct planing depth. This will help speed up the work process and complete it not in 8-10 passes, but in 4-5.

To correctly adjust the knives, which depends on the difference in the upper marks between the front and rear ends of the plane, it must be done using a bench ruler.

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Proper wood processing

When using an electric planer, it is necessary to choose the correct direction for processing the material.

It is usually taken along the direction of the grain of the wood. But in the case when workpieces are processed, which are assembled from several boards or bars that have large protrusions at the joints, then processing can be carried out in a diagonal direction. The electric planer knives rotate at a fairly high speed and therefore allow this procedure to be performed. Of course, ordinary hand tools It won't work that way.

In order to ensure that the processed edge does not turn out when processing with an oblique, it is necessary to use an angular stop, and not rely only on individual skill and eye. It must be attached to the side of the instrument to its base, in a strictly perpendicular position relative to its axis. Now to plan, you need to place the plane firmly on the plane of the board, and its base should be located exactly at an angle of 90 degrees.

The angle stop must be secured very firmly, since during long work the screws securing it may become loose, leading to tarring work surface planer If this does happen, then you need to wipe it with white spirit.

To avoid chipping the edges of the board, they need to be dulled a little. This is done by chamfering. The same procedure must be performed on parts that will then be varnished. This will help create a smooth transition line between the two surfaces.

Having completed the processing of the wide board, you can resort to the procedure of sanding it. Sanding is the process of aligning the seams between different passes on a board. It is performed using a special machine. Processing such as scraping must also be performed in the direction of the grain of the board. Its use will remove all unnecessary roughness.

Even if the farm has an electric planer or a whole machine for processing wood, it is hardly possible to do without touching some small elements with the usual with a hand plane . Agree, it would hardly be reasonable to turn on the whole machine in order to process a small one. For this reason, every master should have such a tool.

Not everyone knows how to plan with a plane correctly. I even met labor teachers who taught children incorrectly. The teacher planed the workpiece against the grain, which is fundamentally wrong. This forced me to write this article.

Correct fastening of the product

First, you should secure the product that needs to be processed.

Attention! Hardly a true master will plan "on the knee." Think about it.

Better to use for this carpentry workbench, in which the product will press into a special protrusion located below the workpiece - this way nothing will interfere with the work. The product is first carefully clamped in a vice.

In the absence of a workbench, you can use some kind of table where you could build a stop with a triangular cutout. This is the cutout where the workpiece will be inserted. The back of the block or slats can be pressed against the tabletop with a clamp. If this is not possible, then several small nails are nailed at the ends, driven at the required angle. By the way, excellent material for your new wood products you can find at http://doska-strogannaja.ru/.

Attention! Planing short products is extremely inconvenient, especially their ends. For this reason, if you plan to complete several small elements, then it is advisable to first make one large workpiece, and only then divide it into the required sections.

How to plan with a plane correctly?

And now a few words about the mentioned direction of fibers or “wool”, as it is also called. Be sure to move only in the direction of the fibers. If you do this “against the grain,” you may end up causing bullying. Although in fairness it is worth noting that often (especially for wide boards, etc.) the fibers are directed in different directions - that is, from one to one, and from the other to the other (sorry for the tautology). Moreover, sometimes it is difficult to even determine where exactly the fibers are directed, although this can be clearly felt directly during the planing process. In one direction the tool will produce small thin chips, in the other it will become scuffed. In such cases, it is better to turn the workpiece around and move from the opposite end.

Attention! It is easier for a left-handed person to plan if he is right side from the workpiece, right-handed - if on the left.

How to hold a plane

The plane must be held with both hands at once, press the tool slightly and move along the product parallel to the edge from one edge to the other. Although if the plane is small and light, then it can be held with one hand. In the case of the wide board described above, it is necessary to make a couple of parallel passes, in which one strip will be next to the other. If the board is long, then it is preferable to plan it in sections, smoothly moving forward.

I hope now you know how to plane properly. If you have any questions, you can leave them in the comments to this article.

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Planing with an electric planer is a fairly easy process if you have at least some minimal knowledge. But things are different if you need to process a very wide board.

After all, not everyone can do this efficiently, but it is necessary that the layer is removed evenly from the surface of the board, and no processing boundaries are visible.

Instructions for planing with an electric planer

Before processing a wide board with an electric planer, first experiment on a piece that you do not need.

Note that the electric planer can operate in two modes: stationary and manual.
If you use the stationary mode, the board is passed through the knives of an electric planer.

Manual mode requires special settings for the electric planer. First you need to adjust the cutting depth of the knives. Usually they set it to 0.1-0.4 cm. The shallower the planing depth, the better the processing of the material will be, and you will practically not notice the boundaries between passes. If it is necessary to perform deep planing of a board, then first set the maximum cutting depth of the knives, make the first pass, and then the knives are reconfigured for better planing.

When you work with an electric planer a couple of times, you will learn to correctly select the depth of cut, and the work process will noticeably speed up.

We process wood: what do you need to know?

Before processing lumber, you need to determine the direction in which you will plan. Usually planed in the direction of the wood grain. If the lumber is made from several boards, then you need to plan it diagonally.

To prevent the edge of the board from becoming uneven, you need to use a corner stop, which is attached to the base of the electric planer on the side and perpendicular to its axis.

When you have finished planing the wide board, you will need to align the boundaries between the passes. This stage is called scraping. For this, a special grinder is used, which will remove all roughness.

There are many planes and planing machines available for planing boards. However, if the board is quite wide, more than 200mm, then planing it evenly, on a plane, is quite problematic, since one side of the board is convex and the other has curved edges.

In this case, it is better to use various techniques planing. The first way is to walk, not with a wide electric planer, over protruding places. This is done in order to plan evenly and prevent the plane of the board from skewing towards one of its edges.

In this case, when planing the protruding edges, it is necessary to remove the planing with a small thickness, going through the same number of times on one and the other side. Finally, we plan the board on a wide planer. If there is no planing machine, then they are installed on an electric planer special knives with rounded ends so that there is a protrusion between narrow passages, since the width of the plane when planing is less than the board.

If you have a large machine, then in order to avoid distortions when planing, do not flat board, convex on one side, shavings are poured onto the bed, after which the board is ground in and lies flat when planing. Such the simplest technique allows you to avoid distortion when planing.

You should not neglect the clamping device that many planing machines are equipped with, since they not only press the board, but also press it evenly. When achieving a smooth surface of the board, the main thing is well-sharpened and adjusted knives, plus a thin layer of planing.

If your planer is narrower than the board being processed, then you should plan the board in one pass, first on one side, then on the other. Thus. You will achieve a flat surface on a wide board.

An electric planer is the ideal tool when you need to level the surface of boards along the grain. Planing of wood is carried out using rotating cuts, which are powered by an electric motor. At the same time, the front ski periodically rises and falls, thus regulating the cutting cutter, which penetrates the wood.

Before you start working with an electric planer, you need to know that the board must be secured to the workbench with maximum strength. Then you need to move the tool along the surface, you should not press it, you just need to move it in the given direction.

When working with such a tool, you need to take into account that it should move only in the direction of fiber growth. In this case, shavings and sawdust should not get under the skis; this must be monitored very carefully, otherwise the consequences can be very negative.

Before the second and third approaches, the electric planer must be turned off, after which it returns to the starting position. Then you need to give the tool a little rest, and only after that the work process resumes. When the break begins, the instrument should be placed on its side, or you can put it with its skis up. It is very important to take all necessary precautions when working with such a tool.

Particular attention should be paid to the preliminary check of serviceability electrical wiring. During a break, the tool must be unplugged from the network; during operation, it must be handled with the utmost care. It must be remembered that careless use of such a tool can cause the most negative consequences.

Rules for working with an electric planer

It must be taken into account that the surface processed with an electric planer does not always turn out to be perfectly smooth and even. This situation can arise for various reasons:

1. Cutting cutters are not sharpened properly (this is the main reason for poor quality work).
2. The cutting cutters may be positioned unevenly or incorrectly in the groove relative to the level of the skis.

After the working process comes to an end, the cutters must be carefully removed from the grooves, then cleaned with kerosene, after which everything is neatly placed in the box. The product must be secured on a table or in a vice, then you need to make sure that the plane moves easily. It should be taken into account that when turned on for the first time, the electric planer twitches strongly and gains momentum. After the rotation becomes maximum, the tool must be smoothly brought towards the product and try to hold it in the initial position

The tool is guided only forward; no distortions or turns are allowed. It must be taken into account that the thinner the product being processed, the faster it needs to be passed over it. You should not use excessive force for this, as everything may become stuck. Once the straight line is completed, the motor should be stopped, after which the electric planer is moved to a new position. Then you can start working again.

Even when the tool is turned off, its cutting parts must be handled very carefully.