The name Veronica in Orthodoxy. Day of Saint Veronica - patroness of photographers. Saint Veronica's Day: legends and tales

Those with the name Veronica are distinguished by their cheerfulness and bright soul; they carry celebration and confidence. A girl with this name is often called Vera, Nika, Verona, Nikusha. What is the meaning of the name Veronica, and what character will the girl have?

The meaning of the name Veronica in Orthodoxy

The history of the name Veronica is connected with the times when Jesus walked the earth. A girl with this name once helped him wipe the sweat and blood from his forehead when Jesus Christ was being led to Calvary. Over time, the face of the Lord our Savior appeared on the scarf.

It is noteworthy that in most cases the names in the calendar are male, so so-called pair names have become popular among the people, thanks to which it was possible to partially compensate for this injustice. In most cases, in paired names, the female name is derived from the male one, for example, Evgeniy and Evgeniy, Valentin and Valentina, but in the case of the name Veronica the opposite is true. According to the Orthodox canon, from the name Veronica came the male name Veronik, which meant victorious, but the male version of the name did not become as popular as the female name and now it can only be found when the name was chosen for a child at baptism.

When is Veronica's name day?

Saint Veronica is held in high esteem by both Orthodox and Catholics. In memory of the event when a girl named Veronica gave Jesus her headscarf, pilgrims, when ascending Calvary, always make a stop at the place where this supposedly happened. The interpretation of the events is the same, however, according to the Catholic and Orthodox church calendars, the dates of Veronica’s name day do not coincide. The memory of the holy martyr Veronica is honored according to the Catholic church calendar July, 12, she is given patronage over photographers for the appearance of the holy face on a scarf. According to Orthodox canons, Veronica's name day can be celebrated twice a year. According to the church calendar, Veronica’s name day is usually celebrated on the following days:

July 25- in the name of the righteous Veronica;
17 October- in the name of the martyr Virinea Veronica of Edessa.

Since church customs do not allow celebrating the day of the angel Veronica several times a year, a person should only have one day of the angel and one patron, you can choose Veronica’s Orthodox name day for yourself according to the date that is closer to your birthday.

Health

Veronica's illness manifests itself from early childhood. Respiratory pathologies affect her already in infancy. Croup is quite likely, with possible complications in other organs.

March Veronica, born in the evening, gets sick very often and it is better not to send such a child to kindergarten.
May Veronica has a weak nervous system due to frequent attacks of follicular tonsillitis. A child is susceptible to injury at the age of two years. Girls who were born early in the morning have a strong immune system.
Veronica of July has weak bronchi, and with respiratory diseases the temperature lasts a very long time. The tonsils are also a problematic organ. An increased content of vitamins in the diet will help cope with diseases.
Veronica September must be carefully protected from drafts, since the child is susceptible to rhinitis. The degree of probability of neuroses is similar. You cannot force such children to eat if they don’t want to. Chocolate can provoke an allergic reaction, and there is a possibility of cholecystitis. A girl needs to be toughened up from early childhood.

Love and marriage

Veronica tends to attract the attention of men and be popular with them; she is amorous, but her feelings do not last long. The girl breaks off her relationship with her loved one without looking back or regretting. Veronica is attracted by the prospect of being the head of the family and having the upper hand over her husband.

A successful marriage will be in which a man can be philosophical about this distribution of roles. Providing for everyday life should be the responsibility of the husband. In other cases, the marriage is highly likely to break up sooner or later.

The mystery of the name

Veronica is often called Nika, consonant with the second part of the name Veronica. Its special meaning lies in the fact that this was the name of the warrior goddess of victory, whom all warriors worshiped, because their success in battle depended on her. In her soul, the owner of this name is indestructible, has the will to win and does not face any obstacles in life. Along with such qualities, Veronica is characterized by femininity and tenderness, which makes her especially beautiful in the eyes of the stronger sex. Veronica is also no stranger to wisdom, in which a girl is able to think through her actions several steps ahead.

Character of the birthday girl

Veronica's character in childhood is indecisive and timid, excessive sensitivity. Due to poor health, the girl spends too much time with her mother, which is why she inherits her character traits. His appearance is more reminiscent of his father. As you grow older, your character becomes stubborn and irritable. Feels free in unfamiliar environments and communicates more with men. Veronica's clothing preferences can hardly be called mediocre, because she chooses catchy and bright outfits.

Veronica's energy is windy and restless, it is difficult for her to concentrate. In her youth, a girl can be fascinated by herself, which creates the risk of excessive pride, so parents should ensure that the girl does not become self-centered. There is nothing wrong with self-confidence and pickiness, but there must be a balance in the character, only then it will be accepted in society. Often women with this name are not able to experience deep feelings and this confuses them, but for those around her, she compensates for this deficiency with a seething joyful mood.

According to the life of the holy martyr Veronica as presented by Dmitry of Rostov, she, along with her sister and mother, suffered during the end of the reign of Emperor Diocletian, around 304. Just a year later, the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles King Constantine signed an edict, which granted the right of free conversion to Christianity to anyone who wished, which, in fairness, it should be noted, did not particularly reduce the number of tortures and executions of Christians by local administrators - adherents of paganism.

But in 304, the persecution of Christians was officially resolved, and Saint Veronica (Virinea), together with her sister and mother, trying to escape from their persecutors, went from Syrian Antioch to the city of Edes. Therefore, the full magnification of the saint is listed as: holy martyr Veronica (Virinea) of Edessa. But their hopes were not justified; in Edessa the holy martyrs were captured by soldiers and sent back to Antioch.

The soldiers failed to deliver the holy martyrs to their homeland; in the middle of the journey, they accepted death by water in the name of the Lord, depriving the pagan judges of the pleasure of watching the torture of their bodies. Having waited for the soldiers escorting them to sit down to dinner, Saint Veronica, her mother Domnina and sister Proskudi, dressed in their best clothes, prayerfully turned to the Lord and threw themselves into the river, thereby winning themselves the crown of martyrdom.

The legend about the holy righteous Veronica is also widely known, whose life story is closely connected with the discovery of the Image of the Savior Not Made by Hands. Despite frequent references to the fact that the day of remembrance of Righteous Veronica is celebrated in the Orthodox Church on July 12/25, the official publications of the Moscow Patriarchate say nothing about her; for some reason the saint is not included in the official calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church.

According to legend, righteous Veronica, touching the hem of the Savior’s robe, received healing. This event is described in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 9 (20-22). It is also believed that the biography of this saint is closely connected with the story of the acquisition of the Miraculous Image. When Christ was led to Calvary, Veronica wiped the sweat and blood stained face of Jesus with a cloth, and it was reflected on the material. There is another version of this legend, according to which Veronica was a student of the Savior, but she could not accompany him all the time, then she decided to order a portrait of the Savior from the painter. But on the way to the artist, she met the Savior, who miraculously imprinted his face on her plate. Veronica's cloth was endowed with the power of healing. With its help, the Roman Emperor Tiberius was cured.
Day of celebration: October 4/17

Since Angel Day is a special holiday for all those who believe in the Almighty, Veronica’s name day is no exception.

According to church regulations, Veronica's name day occurs several times a year, but there can only be one Angel Day - the one closest to her date of birth.

In any case, this euphonious female name has an interesting interpretation, history and patrons, which will be of interest to all Veronicas and those who would like the name to accompany their daughter all her life.

Veronica: the meaning of the name according to the church calendar

The name Veronica is known to us from biblical stories. It was given to a woman from Jerusalem who carefully helped Jesus as he carried the cross: she shared with him a headscarf.

Therefore, for religion, both Orthodox and Catholic, this name is given a special meaning.

The roots of the name Veronica go back to the times of ancient Greece, and the meaning can be divided into two parts. The first in translation is “bring”, and the second is “victory”; it turns out that Veronica is the bringer of victory. It was the goddess Nike who was worshiped and revered by the warriors, whom she blessed for success in battle.

Many historians are inclined to think that the name Veronica goes back to the name of Pherenik, the wife of the ruler of Egypt from the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Veronica angel day orthodox

The name Veronica has various variants: abbreviated ones - Vera, Nika, Vika, endearing ones - Nikulya, Verunchik, Ronyushka, and that’s not all. But even with such “personalized” wealth, there is only one church choice, and the girl will be given only the name Veronica at baptism.

According to the month, the day of the Angel is chosen as close as possible to the date of birth. As for the holiday organization, it will be somewhat different than on a birthday.

On this day, only the closest ones are invited, who are set up for a calm celebration with family with lighted candles and traditional cuisine.

What is Veronica's name day?

Saint Veronica is revered in Orthodoxy and Catholicism. But with the same interpretation of the events of the biblical plot, the dates of the name day differ.

In accordance with the church plan of the Catholic world, the day on which the woman who experienced severe torment under the name Veronica is remembered is July 12. She is the patron of photographers, since the head covering has acquired the image of a holy face.

According to Orthodox canons, Veronica’s special day takes place three times: July 20 is in honor of the martyr Veronica, the 25th of the same month is the righteous Veronica, October 17 is the day of remembrance of the martyr Veronica of Edessa.

Holy Martyr Veronica

Regarding the martyr Veronica, accurate information about the exact origin of the woman and the specifics of her torment has not reached us. Nevertheless, Orthodoxy honors her memory on July 30th for her strong faith in Jesus on July 30th.

It turns out that the memorial days of these two Veronicas are not far from each other in calendar terms. Therefore, parents have a choice of name day if their daughter's birthday falls between these dates.

Veronica of Edessa

And the other Veronica martyr is also known under the name Virinea. During the reign of Diocletian, the woman, as well as her mother and sister, had to flee from their hometown to Edessa. Torture and mockery of believers, their execution was the norm of that time, hence the Christian heroine was called Edessa.

However, the existence of these representatives of the fairer sex quickly lost their freedom. Those who were pursuing the women overtook them and transported them to where they had fled. Veronica's family could not tolerate such a turn of fate. The women waited until the enemies were distracted and turned to Christ, throwing themselves into the river.

Their suffering was not small, but freedom was preserved. And on October 17, the church honors the memory of Virinea, who paid with her life for her unshakable faith in God.

Patron of the name Veronica for girls

The guardian angel for the girl with the described name is Veronica the Righteous, which comes to us, as already mentioned, from the biblical pages. In the time of Christ, a woman was known who suffered for many years from loss of blood. For more than ten years, she spared neither effort nor money on healers, but there was no proper result.

And now the woman learns about possible magical healing, thanks to the touch of Christ. Then, while Jesus was moving to the place of his execution, she decided to follow him in the crowd.

When Christ falls due to the weight of the cross, the woman gives him water from a jug and wipes his sweat with a handkerchief. And a miracle happens: the disease began to recede upon touching the Saint. All the years of suffering disappeared in an instant. And upon returning home, the woman notices the presence of the silhouette of Jesus on the scarf with which the Saint’s face was wiped. And since then, such a fragment has been classified as an icon not made by hands.

After her amazing recovery, our heroine installs the figure of Christ near her place of residence, and the growing grass near the statue becomes a magical medicine for other representatives of the female race.

Today, on the day of the Angel of Veronica the Righteous, July 25, the church also remembers the emergence of a miraculous masterpiece. They also say that the heroine of the story had a different name before the healing, and then became Veronica.

The meaning of the name Veronica translated from Latin means “attracting victory”, “true”. Girls with this name have a light character, and their distinctive features are mobility and charm. This affects the choice of profession and the fate of the owners of the name. Veronica usually chooses an active field of activity, where she will constantly be in the spotlight. In family life she occupies a leading position.

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Origin and forms of the name Veronica

By origin, the name Veronica has pagan roots and takes its origins from the goddess of victory named Nike, but it is mentioned in sacred Christian texts. In ancient times, many female names were formed by changing male names. But the name Veronica was originally a female name. This name also has a male version - Veronique, but these days this form is considered obsolete.

The full name is Veronica, and the abbreviated forms are Vera, Nika, Vika, and the endearing forms are Verochka, Nikulya, Ronyushka, Verulchik. The name Veronica in the church means “true,” which emphasizes the openness of the owner and her good-natured disposition. These girls are very emotional and can be hot-tempered. The main thing in their life is entertainment and social activities.

The name Veronica is pronounced differently in different languages:

in Chinese - Wéi luó ní kǎ;
in Japanese - Beronika;
in Korean - Belonika;
in Hindi - Vērōnikā;
in Ukrainian - Veronica;
in Greek - Vereníki̱;
in English - Veronica.

The name brings victory to Veronica, but whether the owner will be a real winner throughout her life depends on how her childhood went and her social attitudes.

Name day

If the parents decide to baptize the child and leave the girl the same name, the baby will celebrate her name day three times a year. Angel Day will be celebrated twice in July - on the 25th and 30th, and the third time on October 17th.

The patrons of the name are holy women, in whose memory name days are celebrated:

Saint Veronica (July 17). It was this woman, according to legend, who gave her handkerchief to Jesus Christ and gave him water to drink at the moment of his ascent to mortal Golgotha.
Martyr Veronica (July 30). She accepted death for confessing the faith of Christ in those distant and terrible times when religion was desecrated.
Veronica-Virineya (October 17). This martyr also accepted death for professing Christianity in 304 AD.

Character

The name Veronica will bring a good fate for the child, the daughter’s health will be quite good. The main thing for girls with this name is to avoid constant stress. The owners of the name are bright, brilliant, successful people, often in character they are more like their mother, although their father’s features often predominate in appearance. If Vera is the only child in the family, then all the care of close relatives and friends will go to her alone. These girls do not tolerate deception towards themselves, although they themselves may not behave very honestly and seek pleasure by hook or by crook.

The beautiful half of humanity bearing this name does not tolerate loneliness or routine work. Her vocation is training at the stadium, visiting theaters or participating in beauty contests. In educational institutions, these young princesses often choose social events for themselves. And after completing their studies, these ladies will choose the most “restless” professions for themselves: they will take up acting, join the ranks of correspondents, or become amiable waitresses. There will be no price for them in any job. These girls are popular with the stronger half of humanity. But Veronica will not meet the man of her dreams right away. She allows herself to have affairs with many guys before she can find the one who will win her heart.

Girls named Veronica , are distinguished by mobility and charm. They love music, dance, and love performing in front of an enthusiastic audience. During their school years, these young ladies often write poetry or paintings, but they can also be attracted to sports activities. Veronica hates being alone, she is the soul of the campaign, an avid participant in any social events. She loves when she gets attention and when men admire her.

Ladies bearing this name are easy-going and easy-going. They are witty and know how to defuse the situation if a conflict is brewing. Women feel great in almost any company; they love active recreation, sun, summer, and sea coasts. This is a poetic soul who dreams of living beautifully, but does not always realize her goals and dreams in real life.

Veronica is not very disciplined and organized, she likes to talk more than do. These ladies do not like excessive severity; a responsible approach is not inherent in them. They love to manipulate men and know the value of their beauty and sexuality. Ladies do not feel a passionate desire to have sex, but in most cases they do not refuse interesting acquaintances.

Relationships and marriage

Girls love comfort and a family atmosphere, but in most cases they quickly begin to be burdened by household responsibilities. Ease of communication and self-confidence often help make your chosen one a real “henpecked” person who will have time to do all the routine housework.

Whatever name Veronica’s chosen one bears, he needs to be very careful not to join the ranks of henpecked people who obediently fulfill any desire of their self-confident wife. The greatest compatibility and successful family union is possible with Alexander, Rodion, Boris, Vladimir, Androp and Sergei.

You should not hope for a happy marriage with men named Vladislav, Averyan, Savva, Albert, Arkady, Kondraty, Arthur, Isaac, Bartholomew, Eremey, Kim, Kuzma and Nathan. But love, mutual understanding and mutual assistance can work real miracles.

Owners of the name, etched in history

The most famous persons named Veronica from a historical point of view:

Veronica is an Orthodox saint, a righteous woman who lived in Jerusalem, who, according to ancient legends, gave Christ, who was exhausted under the heavy cross, her handkerchief so that he could wipe off his sweat and blood. Christ took the handkerchief, and immediately his face was reflected on it.
Gammbarra Veronica - countess who lived in Italy, in the city of Correggio (life years from 1485 to 1550). This is a poetess and talented statesman of the Renaissance.
Franco Nika - Venetian courtesan and talented poetess of the Renaissance.
Tushnova Veronika Mikhailovna (who lived from 1915 to 1965) is a famous Russian poetess.
Julianne Veronica is a saint among Catholic Christians, a visionary nun.
Veronika Dudarova (lived from 1916 to 2009) - Russian conductor, famous artist of the USSR. A representative of the Ossetian aristocratic family of the Dudarovs. This woman is even mentioned in the Guinness Book of Records, since she managed to work in world-famous orchestras for more than 50 years.
Chikonne Veronica is an American popular singer and film actress, known as Madonna. She is one of the most talented figures in American show business (born in 1958).

People have called their daughters by the name Veronica since ancient times. Veronica, Ferenice, Berenice, Verenice, Virinea - all these are variations of the same female name, sounding differently in the mouths of numerous peoples of the world.

But even with the same spelling, this name can have different pronunciation: among the Slavs it sounds like Veronica, and among Western peoples like Veronica (with emphasis on the second syllable).

From the history of naming

The custom of giving a newborn a name in honor of a saint arose in Rus' immediately after the adoption of Orthodoxy. It was believed that the canonized saint, after whom the child was named, would patronize him and protect him from adversity, becoming a kind of guardian angel of the namesake person.

The name of the canonized saint was given to the child at baptism and was chosen according to the calendar, or calendar - a list of saints compiled in calendar order. Sometimes, according to the calendar, up to a dozen names of saints fall on the same date, whose memory should be honored on this day. And the child’s parents are faced with a choice of whom to name their child after (by the way, Veronica’s name day according to the calendar also coincides with Mary, Marina and Margarita).

After the 1917 revolution, the tradition of giving a child a name according to the church calendar, as well as faith in God, fell into oblivion. Children of the Soviet era began to be called Vilens (in honor of V.I. Lenin) and Interns (in memory of the conference of the First International), as well as Angels and Ernests (in solidarity with the leaders of anti-capitalism).

The current generation of young parents, for the most part, names their children more fancifully, and if they choose a name according to the calendar, it is more often a tribute to fashion than faith in a heavenly patron.

Veronica and Veronique: interesting features of names

More than one and a half thousand names are mentioned in the calendar, and most of them are male. To compensate for this injustice, so-called pair names came into use among the people - Alexander and Alexandra, Valentin and Valentina, Evgeniy and Evgeniya, etc. That is, the female name was derived from the male one.

In the case of the name Veronica, everything happens exactly the opposite. From the female Veronica came the male name - Veronik (victorious). However, the male version has remained almost unclaimed and is extremely rare.

When to celebrate Veronica's name day

Saint Veronica is revered by both Catholics and Orthodox Christians. There is a legend according to which this woman showed compassion for Jesus Christ going to the place of execution, giving him her headscarf so that the Savior could wipe his bleeding wounds and sweat. Subsequently, the face of Christ appeared on the board, and in memory of this event, pilgrims repeating the Savior’s ascension to Calvary make a stop at the supposed site of the significant action.

Despite the general interpretation of events, Veronica’s name day falls on different dates according to the Orthodox calendar and the Catholic church calendar. Catholics commemorate Saint Veronica on July 12. They, as a sign of the miraculous manifestation of the face of Christ on the scarf, endowed Saint Veronica with the ability to patronize photographers and photography.

Veronica celebrates Orthodox name days on the following dates:

July 25 - Veronica the Righteous;
July 30 - Veronica the Martyr;
October 17 - Veronica (Virineya) of Edessa.

It turns out that Veronica can celebrate her name day more than once according to the church calendar. But it won't be right. A person should only have one and one angel day.

Determining the date of your name day is quite simple. Look at the calendar and find the nearest day when the memory of the saint whose name is destined for you is honored.

So it turns out that Veronica, like other people, should celebrate her name day not three times, but once - on the date closest to her birthday in honor of her patron.

The most famous Veronica in the world

In addition to the Christian and Catholic saints revered all over the world, the name Veronica became known to people thanks to:

Veronica Castro - Mexican film actress;
Louise Veronica Ciccone - American pop singer who prefers to be called Madonna;
Veronica Izotova - actress of Soviet and Russian cinema;
Veronica Kruglova - singer 60-70 years old;
Veronica Dudarova - a woman conductor who led huge orchestras;
Veronica Mavrikievna - the brilliant embodiment of an intelligent old woman by an actor