Arturovich Nikolaevich Chilingarov son Nikolaevich. Biography. Participation in public organizations
Chilingarov Artur Nikolaevich, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth convocations (1993-1995, 1995-1999, 1999-2003, 2003-2007, 2007), former deputy chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation (1993-1995, 1995-1999, 1999-2003, 2003-2007), Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of Russia.
Education
In 1963 he graduated from the Arctic Faculty of the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School named after Admiral S.O. Makarov with a degree in oceanologist.
Doctor of Geographical Sciences.
Honorary Professor of the State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov.
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Department of Earth Sciences (2008).
President of the State Polar Academy.
In 2001 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the problems of the Far North.
Professional activity
In 1957, he worked as a fitter at the Baltic Plant in Leningrad.
From 1963 to 1965 - hydrological engineer at the Arctic Research Observatory of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Tiksi village).
From 1965 to 1969 - first secretary of the Bulun district committee of the Komsomol of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
From 1969 to 1971 - head of the high-latitude scientific expedition "North-21", then - head of the drifting stations "North Pole - 19" and "North Pole - 22".
From 1971 to 1973 - head of the Bellingshausen research station in Antarctica.
From 1974 to 1979 - head of the Amderma territorial department for hydrometeorology and environmental control (Nenets Autonomous Okrug).
From 1979 to 1986 - head of the Department of Personnel and Educational Institutions, member of the board.
From 1986 to 1992 - Head of the Main Directorate for Arctic, Antarctic and World Ocean Affairs - Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control.
In 1985, he led an expedition to rescue the research vessel "Mikhail Somov" from ice captivity.
In 1986, he took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
In 1987, he led a scientific expedition on the nuclear icebreaker "Sibir" to the North Pole.
In 1988, he led an expedition to inspect foreign scientific stations in Antarctica.
From 1991 to 1993 - Advisor to the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on Arctic and Antarctic issues.
In 1991 - co-chairman of the Russian Foundation for International Humanitarian Aid and Cooperation.
In 1992, he joined the All-Russian Union "Renewal" (VSO) party and the "Civil Union" coalition.
From 1993 to 1995 - deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the first convocation in the Nenets electoral district No. 218. He was nominated by the Civil Union bloc and a group of voters.
He was a member of the Defense Committee, chairman of the subcommittee on military-technical policy and international military cooperation, and was a member of the New Regional Policy (NRP) deputy group.
In 1994 - Deputy Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
In 1995 - co-chairman of the "Regions of Russia (RR)" association (chairman - Vladimir Medvedev).
In 1995, he participated in the creation of the Russian United Industrial Party (RUPP), and was elected one of the three deputy chairmen of the party.
In 1995, on behalf of the “Regions of Russia” association, together with a group of political figures led by Ivan Rybkin, he signed a statement on the creation of a “Bloc of center-left orientation.”
From 1995 to 1999 - deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the second convocation in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug No. 218, nominated by the Ivan Rybkin Bloc.
He was a member of the Russian Regions deputy group.
In 1995, he headed the deputy group "Russian Regions".
In 1996, he became a member of the Council for Civil Service Affairs under the President of the Russian Federation.
In 1996, he was again elected Deputy Chairman of the State Duma.
in 1996, he was a member of the Ecological Party "Kedr", but did not take an active part in the activities of the party.
In 1996, he was included in the Russian Government Commission on Operational Issues.
In 1997, by decision of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, he was appointed chairman of the joint government-deputy commission on military reform.
In 1997 - member of the Presidential Council of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
In 1997, at an extended meeting of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian United Industrial Party (ROPP), he was elected chairman of the ROPP.
In 1997 he was elected co-chairman (together with Yuri Petrov, Anatoly Panfilov, Lyudmila Vartazarova, Svyatoslav Fedorov) Russian movement "For New Socialism" (RDNS).
In 1997 - member of the Board of Directors OAO Sovcomflot.
In 1998, he was included in the Government Commission for the implementation of the Concept of State National Policy.
In 1999, he was approved as the head of the headquarters of the all-Russian political public organization "Fatherland" in preparation for the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third convocation.
From 1999 to 2003 - deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third convocation in the Nenets single-mandate electoral district No. 218, nominated by the Fatherland - All Russia (OVR) electoral bloc. He was Deputy Chairman of the State Duma of the third convocation, and was a member of the “Regions of Russia” deputy group.
In 2000, he notified the election commission of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug of his intention to run for the post of head of the district administration in the elections on January 14, 2001, but did not submit the necessary documents for registration.
In 2000, he was elected to the Board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Employers) (RSPP).
In 2001, he was elected a member of the Supervisory Board of the Russian Gold group of companies.
In 2001, he was elected a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.
In 2001, he was elected president of the public organization "Non-profit partnership for coordinating the use of the Northern Sea Route."
In 2001, at the founding congress of the All-Russian Party "Unity and Fatherland" he was elected a member of the Supreme Council of the party, consisting of 18 people.
From 2003 to 2007 - deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the fourth convocation in the Nenets district No. 218. He was a member of the United Russia faction, again became Deputy Chairman of the State Duma.
In 2004, he became a member of the State Duma Committee on Defense.
In 2004 - member of the Maritime Board under the Government of the Russian Federation.
In 2005 - Special Representative of the President of Russia on issues of the International Polar Year.
In 2007, he was appointed a member of the newly formed Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the development of physical culture and sports, elite sports, preparation and holding of the XXII Winter Olympic Games and XI Winter Paralympic Games in 2014 in Sochi.
In 2007, he was elected to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the fifth convocation as part of the federal list of candidates nominated by the All-Russian political party "United Russia". First Deputy Head of the United Russia faction. Member of the State Duma Committee on Defense.
In 2011, he led an expedition to the Far Eastern coast of the Russian Federation to study the impact of the accident at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant on the flora and fauna of the region.
President of the Association of Polar Explorers (1990), member of the British Royal Geographical Society, member of the Moscow English Club, co-chairman of the Presidium of the National Civil Committee for interaction with law enforcement, legislative and judicial bodies and the National Foundation for Public Recognition.
Member of the British Royal Geographical Society.
Recipient of the Golden Badge of Honor "Public Recognition" (1998); laureate of the USSR State Prize for developing a technique for unloading ships onto the ice pier of the Yamal Peninsula; awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of the Russian Federation; awarded the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, the Badge of Honor, and medals; Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation.
Hobbies: football.
Married, has a son and daughter.
His wife, Tatyana Aleksandrovna, works at the International Labor Organization at the UN.
Son - Nikolai - (born 1974) graduated from MGIMO.
Daughter - Ksenia - (born 1982).
Income data:
Name of organization - source of income payment, total income (RUB):
Office of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Lukoil-Neva LLC, 1511306.0.
Land plots (sq.m):
Moscow region, 1783.
Apartments (sq.m):
Moscow, 93.7.
Dachas (sq.m):
Moscow region, 91.
Garages (sq.m):
Moscow, 30.
Cash in accounts with banks and other commercial organizations (name of organization, account balance (rubles):
VTB, 93763.84; Sberbank, 4686627.7; Vneshprombank, 612869.89.
CEC data for 2007.
Touches to the portrait
02/26/2010 | "Infox" (article "The son of the State Duma vice speaker turned out to be a co-owner of Vneshprombank") Vneshprombank revealed the ownership structure. Among its shareholders is the son of the famous polar scientist and current Deputy Speaker of the State Duma Artur Chilingarov. As it turned out, Nikolay Chilingarov is a shareholder of Vneshprombank through the Promstroyproekt company. He has a 19.723% stake in Promstroyproekt, which owns 7.75% of Vneshprombank. In addition to Chilingarov, the company has four other shareholders who own approximately equal shares - just over 19%.
According to Forbes Russia for November 2009, Vneshprombank is one of the hundred largest banks in terms of assets. The bank's reporting for the third quarter of last year states that the volume of its assets amounted to 33.422 billion rubles. The volume of deposits of individuals reached 3.44 billion rubles.
2007 | In 2007, Chilingarov was the leader of an Arctic expedition on the ship "Akademik Fedorov", which was supposed to collect
evidence that the Arctic Ocean shelf (rich in gas and oil) is a continuation of the Siberian continental
platform and is structurally identical to the coastal part of the northern border of Russia. Chilingarov personally supervised the dives of the Mir-1 and Mir-2 deep-sea vehicles to the ocean floor at the North Pole. It was reported that Mir-1 (with Chilingarov and a United Russia member on board) installed a titanium Russian flag and “a capsule with a message to future generations” at the bottom.
This step was regarded by US representatives as propaganda and was criticized from a scientific and legal point of view. A few days
later, Chilingarov, at a press conference dedicated to the results of the expedition, said: “We don’t give a damn about those who are dissatisfied. The Arctic has always been Russian and
remained Russian."
(Lenta.ru from 2007)
Scandals
2002 | In August 2002, Chilingarov announced that he intended to involve the head of the administration of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug Vladimir Butov to criminal liability for libel. The essence of the slander was the dissemination of the transcript of Butov's press conference in the Interfax news agency. In it, in particular, Butov stated that Chilingarov participated in the illegal procedure of “tax diversion” in the amount of $50 million from the budget of the Nenets Okrug to the budget of the Komi Republic in 1996. This scandal was associated with the re-registration of oil producing enterprises from one region to another. The interview was also completely reprinted by the local newspaper Nyaryana Vender, which, according to Chilingarov, discredited his honor and dignity before voters.
(SeverInform (North-West) from 08/05/2002)
2006 | In May 2006, a loud scandal broke out around the election of academicians and corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences: the list of applicants included more than a dozen officials and businessmen, including Chilingarov. The academicians felt that a high proportion of VIPs would discredit them, doubting the scientific merits of the applicants, and gave the applicants a ride already at the stage of scientific sections. (kommersant, 02/18/2008)
2007 | In June 2007, Gazeta.ru published material that all United Russia leaders in the State Duma, including Chilingarov, drive cars with flashing lights, although in September 2006, at the height of the election campaign on the eve of regional elections, the United Russia leadership staged demonstrations speeches: it invited journalists and in front of the cameras, Volodin, Pekhtin, Morozov, Katrenko and Chilingarov with their own hands began to dismantle the structures with special signals installed on their cars. (Gazeta.ru from 07/08/2007)
Contacts
Telephone in the State Duma: 692-30-90, 692-80-44, 692-76-50Office: 03-50 (old building)
Assistants in the State Duma:
Skoropupov Vladimir Ivanovich
Bogatyrev Alexey Mikhailovich
Lobbying activities:
07.17.2009 / Pavel Tolstykh/ - website
Education Lobby(in the interests of State Unitary Enterprises; State Universities; Academies of Sciences). February 25, 2009 A bill “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation on the creation of economic societies by budget-funded scientific and educational institutions for the purpose of practical application (implementation) of the results of intellectual activity” was introduced into the State Duma. (in terms of legal support for the opportunities established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation for institutions of science and education to be participants and founders of business entities engaged in the practical application (introduction) of the results of intellectual activity, the rights to which belong to these institutions).
The bill provides for the possibility of creating business entities by budget-funded scientific and educational organizations, the authorized capital of which will include the rights to use the relevant results of intellectual activity (programs for electronic computers, databases, inventions, utility models, industrial designs, etc.) under licensing agreements .
Subject of the right of legislative initiative: Deputies of the State Duma, , , , , , .
04/17/2009 / Tolstykh P.A./ - website
Regional lobbying. On April 17, 2009, Bill No. On Amendments to Chapter 30 of Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation was submitted to the State Duma.
According to the Tax Code, regional budgets can only receive profit from the tax on real estate of the Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS) of OAO Gazprom. Revenues from the tax on movable property of the system, used throughout the country, are credited to the treasury of Moscow. The bill proposes to change this procedure by tying income from the company’s movable property to the regions where it is located.
According to the FEO, in 2009 Gazprom must pay 3.1 billion rubles for this tax. If the bill is passed, this amount will be distributed among 43 regions. Most of all should go to the Yamalo-Nenets District (700 million rubles), as well as the Astrakhan, Orenburg and Saratov regions (100-200 million rubles)
The subject of the right of legislative initiative is deputies of the State Duma: deputies of the State Duma (in the interests of Russian Technologies). On October 28, 2008, bills No. "On amendments to the Federal Law "On the State Corporation "Rostechnologies"" and No. "On the specifics of the transfer of the property contribution of the Russian Federation to the State Corporation "Rostechnologies" and on amendments to some legislative acts of the Russian Federation were introduced into the State Duma in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law "On the State Corporation "Rostechnologies"".
The draft of the first law vests the state corporation with the powers of the manager and recipient of budget funds in the implementation of federal target programs (FTP) and the federal targeted investment program (FAIP). If the amendment is approved, the state corporation will manage not only the assets contributed by the state to the authorized capital, but also budget funds. The bill proposes to give Russian Technologies the right to be a state customer in the execution of state defense orders and federal targeted programs. This will allow the state corporation to manage an amount of more than 1 trillion. rubles
The bill “On the specifics of the transfer of Russia’s property contribution to the state corporation “Russian Technologies”” regulates the mechanisms for the privatization of federal state unitary enterprises (a total of 183 of them will be transferred to the state corporation). The initiative is aimed at accelerating the process of introducing enterprises into the authorized capital of the state corporation.
The subject of the right of legislative initiative is deputies of the State Duma, etc.
For more information about this, see.
In 1957, he began working as a fitter at the Baltic Plant.
In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Higher Naval Engineering School named after Admiral S.O. Makarov with a degree in oceanography.
From 1963 to 1965 - engineer-oceanologist at the Tiksi Observatory of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute.
From 1979 to 1986 Artur Chilingarov served as head of the Department of Personnel and Educational Institutions of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control.
In 1985, he led a special expedition to rescue the scientific expedition vessel "Mikhail Somov", which was trapped in ice in the Southern Ocean near the Russkaya station. For the successful completion of a government task related to the rescue of polar explorers in extreme conditions, and for the organizational skills and personal courage demonstrated at the same time, Chilingarov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1986, he participated in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
In 1986-1991 served as deputy chairman of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology, and was also president of the Association of Soviet Polar Explorers (since 1992 - president of the Association of Polar Explorers).
In 1987, he led a high-latitude expedition on the nuclear icebreaker "Sibir", which carried out an extensive range of scientific research and experiments, removed the crew of the drifting station "North Pole-27" from the ice floe, and disembarked the scientific and technical staff of the drifting station "North Pole-29" .
In 1988, Chilingarov headed a group of inspectors of Antarctic polar stations.
In 1991-1993 - Advisor to the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on Arctic and Antarctic issues.
Artur Chilingarov is a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS), an honorary professor at the State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov, co-chairman of the Board of Trustees of the National Foundation for Public Recognition, co-chairman of the presidium of the Independent Association "Civil Society", member of the International Club of Explorers of the USA, the Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain, president of the International Organization for the Conservation of Antarctica.
As the first person in the world to visit the South and North Poles within six months, Artur Chilingarov was included in the Guinness Book of Records.
Arthur Chilingarov was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, the Badge of Honor, the Order of Naval Merit and many medals. In 2005, by decree of the President of Russia, he was awarded the title “Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation.” In addition, the then Minister of Defense Pavel Grachev awarded Chilingarov a personalized pistol, and in 2006 Chilingarov was awarded the badge “For Assistance to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.” In 2008, Chilingarov (an active member of the Russia-Armenia society) was awarded the highest order of Armenia “St. Mesrop Mashtots” for “significant contributions in the field of science and strengthening Armenian-Russian relations.”
Chilingarov is married and has two children: a son and a daughter.
Lives and works in Moscow.
Member of the Bureau of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.
Artur Chilingarov was born on September 25, 1939 in St. Petersburg. Two years after his birth, the family found themselves in a besieged city. As a teenager, he moved with his family to North Ossetia, where he lived for a long time in Vladikavkaz. In 1963 he graduated from the State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov, majoring in oceanology.
Chilingarov began his career as a fitter at the Baltic Shipyard. In 1963, he worked at the Arctic Research Observatory in the village of Tiksi as a hydrological engineer; studied the Arctic Ocean and the oceanic atmosphere.
In 1969, he led the high-latitude scientific expedition “North-21”. The results obtained made it possible to substantiate the possibility of year-round use of the Northern Sea Route along its entire length. He was the head of the drifting station "SP-19", deputy head of the station "SP-22". Since 1971 - head of the Bellingshausen Antarctic station of the 17th Soviet Antarctic expedition.
From 1986 to 1992, Artur Chilingarov worked as Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Control, Head of the Main Directorate for Arctic, Antarctic and World Ocean Affairs, and also led a scientific expedition on the nuclear-powered ship "Siberia" to the North Pole and the transcontinental flight "Il" -76" to Antarctica.
Artur Nikolaevich, in 1999, led the ultra-long flight of the Mi-26 multi-purpose helicopter, which demonstrated the capabilities of operating rotorcraft in the central regions of the Arctic Ocean.
Through the efforts of Chilingarov, the long-term drifting station “North Pole-32” was opened in 2003, the first after the curtailment of the Arctic research program in 1991.
In 2007 he made two notable polar expeditions. Together with the head of the FSB, Nikolai Patrushev, he flew to the North Pole in a helicopter. In August 2007, on the Mir submersible, together with seven other researchers, he sank to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole, where he and his team planted the Russian flag on the ocean floor. In 2008, at the general meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, he was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In October 2013, Artur Nikolaevich lit the Olympic flame at the North Pole as part of the Olympic torch relay of the Winter Games in Sochi.
He was a member of the Committee on International Affairs and a representative from the executive body of state power of the Tula region. In October 2014, he became an advisor-mentor to the governor of the Tula region, Vladimir Gruzdev, and also headed the subcommittee on Arctic development.
In the 2016 parliamentary elections, Chilingarov headed the United Russia party list for the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Tuva.
During the 2018 presidential elections, he was a member of the initiative group that nominated the candidacy of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Awards and Achievements of Artur Chilingarov
Russian Federation:
Hero of the Russian Federation - for courage and heroism shown in extreme conditions, and the successful conduct of the High-Latitude Arctic Deep-Sea Expedition 2008
Hero of the Soviet Union - for exemplary performance of the task of freeing the research vessel "Mikhail Somov" from the ice of the Antarctic in polar winter conditions, skillful management of ships during rescue operations and during the period of drift and the courage and heroism shown in this case 1986
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree - for active participation in legislative activities and successful conduct of the High-Latitude Air Expedition to the South Pole
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree - for active legislative activity and many years of conscientious work
The order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner of Labor
Order of the Badge of Honor
USSR State Prize - for developing a methodology for loading and unloading operations on the Yamal fast ice
Certificate of Honor from the Government of the Russian Federation - for great personal contribution to the development of Russian legislation
Certificate of Honor from the President of the Russian Federation - for many years of fruitful legislative activity
Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation - for his great contribution to the preparation and holding of the World Conference on Climate Change
Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation - for active participation in the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 850th anniversary of the founding of Moscow
Gratitude from the Government of the Russian Federation - for services in lawmaking and active participation in the development of parliamentarism in the Russian Federation
Order of the Polar Star
Order "For Naval Merit" - for great contribution to the study, development and use of the World Ocean
Honored Meteorologist of the Russian Federation - for services in the field of meteorology
Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, 1st degree, Russian Orthodox Church
Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree - in recognition of his works, for active participation in the development of church life and in connection with the 70th anniversary of his birth, Russian Orthodox Church
Badge "Honorary Polar Explorer"
Big gold medal of the Russian Geographical Society - for outstanding contribution to research of the Arctic and Antarctic
Medal "Symbol of Science"
National award "Russian of the Year" - for supporting the geopolitical prestige of Russia
insignia “For Services to Moscow” - for a great personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the capital, many years of fruitful activity for the benefit of the city and Muscovites
Honorary diploma of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg - for outstanding personal contribution to the development of parliamentarism, many years of successful professional activity and in connection with the 70th anniversary of his birth
Winner of the People's Friendship Prize "White Cranes of Russia" in the category "Pride of Russia", with the presentation of the order of the same name
Other countries:
Anania Shirakatsi Medal - for contribution to the strengthening and development of Armenian-Russian friendship
Order of Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile
Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots - in connection with the 17th anniversary of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Armenia
Order of Friendship - for his great contribution to strengthening relations of friendship and cooperation between peoples, active assistance in the process of development of democracy and parliamentarism in the Republic of South Ossetia and providing practical assistance to its citizens in the exercise of voting rights
Knight of the Legion of Honor, France
Business Secretary of the Komsomol Chilingarov
Kirill 06.10.2015 03:35:11
During his years of work in Tiksi, Chilingarov was a Komsomol activist. Thanks to his talent, he organized local kids to fill the skating rink. Among these guys was my sister's husband. But he didn’t pay the money allocated for this event, and he was a distinguished walker. My sister's husband refused to join the Komsomol while such Komsomol members are in charge there
Ebbs and flows
Yusup 16.02.2016 09:43:08
Tides are the result of the Earth's rotation and whirlpools. NRNU MEPhI Forum
h
The question that the Moon theory of tides could not answer:
Why is the amplitude of a tidal wave directly dependent on the speed of rotation of water in lakes, seas and oceans?
The question posed is answered exhaustively by the theory of ebbs and flows - the result of the rotation of the Earth and whirlpools:
The waters of the lakes, seas and oceans of the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise, and the waters of the southern hemisphere rotate clockwise, forming giant whirlpools.
At the same time, there is a strict pattern: the faster the whirlpools rotate, the higher the amplitude of the tidal wave.
The average speed of rotation of the waters of the Caspian, Baltic and Black Seas is 0.5 km/h, and the average height of the tidal wave is 5 cm.
The average speed of rotation of the waters of the Okhotsk, Barents and White Seas is 2 km/h, and the average tidal wave height is 20 cm.
In the bays, the speed of rotation of the whirlpools and the amplitude of the tidal wave are much higher.
The existing dependence of the height of the tidal wave on the speed of rotation of whirlpools is convincingly explained by the theory of ebb and flow of tides - the result of the rotation of the Earth and whirlpools:
As is known, everything that rotates, including whirlpools, has the property of a gyroscope (spinning top) to maintain the vertical position of its axis in space, regardless of the rotation of the Earth..
If you look at the Earth from the side of the Sun, the whirlpools, rotating with the Earth, overturn twice a day, due to which the whirlpools precess (swing by 1-2 degrees) and reflect the tidal wave from themselves, along the entire perimeter of the sea..
The waters of the White Sea rotate counterclockwise, forming a huge whirlpool-gyro, precessing and reflecting the tidal wave along the entire perimeter of the White Sea.
A similar pattern of ebbs and flows is observed in all lakes, seas and oceans.
A tidal wave in the Amazon River is created by a huge planetary whirlpool with a diameter of several thousand km, rotating between South America and North Africa, covering the mouth of the Amazon River.
The waters of the Mediterranean Sea rotate counterclockwise, forming tides 10-15 cm high. But in the Gulf of Gabes, off the coast of Tunisia, the height of the tides reaches three meters, and sometimes more, and this is considered one of the mysteries of nature. But at the same time, a whirlpool rotates in the Gulf of Gabes, precessing and reflecting an additional tidal wave..
Inside the permanent oceanic and sea whirlpools, small permanent and intermittent whirlpools and whirlpools rotate, created by the rivers flowing into the bays, the contours of the coasts and local winds.And depending on the speed and direction of rotation of small coastal whirlpools, the calendar, amplitude and number of ebbs and flows in day..
The width of the tidal wave depends on the diameter of the whirlpool, and the height of the tidal wave depends on the speed of rotation of the whirlpool and the time of overturning the whirlpool (in 12 hours).
The tidal wave amplitude created by the precession of whirlpools can be expressed mathematically using the following formula.
A = v: t
Where: A is the tidal wave amplitude (precession angle).
v is the rotation speed of the whirlpool.
t - time of whirlpool overturning (12 hours)..
The whirlpool theory of tides can be easily verified by relating the height of the tidal wave to the speed of rotation of the whirlpools. Based on the height of the tidal wave, the location of whirlpools can be determined.
Positive reviews of the discovery are written by thinkers who are aware of the contradictions in the Lunar theory of tides and have in-depth knowledge of celestial mechanics and the properties of the gyroscope, as a rule, these are practicing mechanical physicists.
The discovery was published in the Russian-German peer-reviewed scientific journal “Eastern European Scientific Journal” No. 3/2015.
The discovery was also published in the scientific journal Reports of independent authors No. 33/2015.
The initiative group is preparing documents to award the discovery a Nobel Prize in the physics category.
Continuation: Forum of the Institute of Oceanology.
Topic Hypotheses, riddles, ideas, insights
Ebbs and flows
Yusup 16.02.2016 09:48:51
The whirlpool theory of tides can be easily verified by relating the height of the tidal wave to the speed of rotation of the whirlpools.
List of seas with an average whirlpool rotation speed of more than 0.5 km/h and an average tidal wave height of more than 5 cm:
Irish sea. North Sea. Barencevo sea. Baffin Sea. White Sea. Bering Sea. Sea of Okhotsk. Arabian Sea. Sargasso Sea. Hudson Bay. Gulf of Maine. Gulf of Alaska. etc.
List of seas with an average whirlpool rotation speed of less than 0.5 km/h and an average tidal wave height of less than 5 cm:
Baltic Sea. Greenland Sea. Black Sea. Sea of Azov. Caspian Sea. Chukchi Sea. Kara Sea. Laptev sea. Red sea. Sea of Marmara. Caribbean Sea. Japanese Sea. Gulf of Mexico. etc.
Note: The height of the tidal wave (soliton), and the amplitude of the tides, are not the same thing.
Typification and zoning of seas h
Seas of the USSR h
Locations of the seas and oceans h
Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov
Soviet and Russian oceanologist, researcher of the Arctic and Antarctic, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, first vice-president of the Russian Geographical Society and president of the State Polar Academy.
Hero of the Soviet Union. Hero of Russia.
Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for international cooperation in the Arctic and Antarctic.
Born on September 25, 1939 in Leningrad, and two years later he found himself in a besieged city and, together with his family, survived all 900 days of the siege.
I lived through the entire Leningrad blockade as a child. I was five years old when it was finally removed, when it was torn through! I remember a lot of things!
Arthur Chilingarov
In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School (now the State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov) with a degree in oceanology.
The school also provided food and clothing, which was a strong argument in favor of this university. In the fifties, government food and clothing for children, especially from low-income families, were of great importance.
Arthur Chilingarov
Major services to the fatherland:
From November 7, 1969 to April 16, 1973- organized a Komsomol youth expedition at the drifting station "North Pole - 19". This was the first landing of the station in polar night conditions. She drifted for 1256 days. The drift length is 6705 km in a straight line.
In 1969-1971, he headed the high-latitude scientific expedition “North-21”. The results obtained made it possible to substantiate the possibility of year-round use of the Northern Sea Route along its entire length;
In 1986, he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for exemplary performance of the task of freeing the research vessel "Mikhail Somov" from the Antarctic ice in polar winter conditions, skillful management of ships during rescue operations and during the drift period, and the courage and heroism displayed.
In 1999, he led the ultra-long flight of the Mi-26 multi-purpose helicopter, which demonstrated the capabilities of operating rotorcraft in the central regions of the Arctic Ocean.
In 2003, through the efforts of Chilingarov, the long-term drifting station “North Pole-32” was opened, the first after the curtailment of the Arctic research program during the collapse of the USSR.
In August 2007 On the Mir submersible, together with seven other researchers, he sank to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole, where he planted the Russian flag.
