Crassula hobbit flower. Crassula the hobbit: home care. Crassula: types, varieties and their description

Crassula

Family- fat ones.

Origin- South Africa.

The fat woman belongs to succulents, i.e. plants whose tissues are adapted to store water. Fat women are owners of thick stems and leaves. The leaves on the stem are cross-shaped, opposite. In some crassulas, the leaves are arranged so closely together that they form dense rosettes.

Among the people, the fat woman has many names - most often it is called the money tree, occasionally - the coin tree. It is believed that a good, healthy, strong crassula on the windowsill promises prosperity to the house.

Increasing family income. It is easy to grow, it is an absolutely unpretentious plant that most of all needs plentiful and regular watering.

Crassula blooms with small flowers collected in inflorescences. The color of the petals is white, yellowish and pink, but not all species have fragrant flowers. The leaves come in different shapes, lengths and colors, and the plants themselves, united by the common name "fat girl", are visually quite different from each other. There are tall tree-like plants, and there are creeping, low ones, in which the leaves are collected in dense rosettes so that the stem is not visible.

We have already told you about other plants of the Crassulaceae family: it is widespread, (aka Sedum), as well.

Types and photos of a fat woman

All types of fat women are divided into several categories depending on their appearance. Thus, tree-like, columnar and ground cover (creeping) crassulas are distinguished.

Crassula ovata, or oval crassula (Crassula ovata); Crassula purslane (Crassula portulacea Lam.)- refers to tree-like fat women. It grows on average up to 60 cm in height, but the largest bushes can reach a height of 1 m. The stems and branches are densely branched and woody. The leaves of the fat woman are dense, thick, fleshy, they can reach 5 cm in length, and the leaf width is half as much. The upper part of the leaf plate is green, the lower one is reddish. Some ovata specimens may have green leaves edged with red.

Crassula Hobbit (Crassula Hobbit)- one of the most common types of fat woman; refers to trees. We love flower growers for the unusual shape of tube leaves. Growing, crassula hobbit turns into a small tree with a lignified trunk. Just like other fat women, it needs crown formation. The Hobbit is a cultivar of the fat woman ovata.

Crassula Sunset (Crassula Sunset)- Another variety of Crassula ovata. Valued for its variegated color: the red edging of the sheet is combined with stripes along the edge - white or yellow.

More precisely - Crassula Buddha's Temple- a completely unusual plant, like its name. Upright columns with leaves tightly pressed against each other - this is what a typical representative of this type of fat woman looks like. Grows very slowly. Needs very little watering until the soil dries out. The pot should be small.

She is - Crosbis Compact (Crassula minor, Crassula Crosby's Compact)- a compact variety of ovata fat woman. Great for mini gardens.

Crassula Coral (Crassula Coral, Crassula Skinny Fingers)- a fat woman, outwardly very similar to Crassula, a hobbit. Green leafy ears, relatively fast growth, the ability to make bonsai out of it - this is what distinguishes coral from other fat women.

Crassula perforata (Crassula perforata)- Another unusual type of fat women. Upright stems, completely covered with leaves. With "growing up" the leaf changes color from yellow (young leaves) to green.

Crassula Gollum (Crassula Gollum)- Another representative of the fat women with tube leaves. Gollum is the owner of tubes with a funnel-shaped extension at the tip.

Crassula lycopodioides (Crassula lycopodioides), or mossy crassula (Crassula muscosa), - semi-shrubby fat woman with creeping shoots, square in cross section. The leaves are small, tightly adjacent to each other, pointed in shape. Usually the color is dark green, but in the sun they turn red.

Crassula rock (Crassula rupestris Thunb.)- herbaceous fat woman with small leaves. Shoots creeping or erect, can be up to 60 cm long.

Caring for a fat woman at home

Temperature regime. In the summer, fat women feel great in the fresh air - they can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony.

Lighting. Miniature species, whose leaves are twisted into dense rosettes, love bright lighting and tolerate direct sunlight. But columnar and tree-like species shade. For uniform growth of the plant, it is periodically turned in different directions to the light.

Watering. In summer, for compact species with dense rosettes of leaves, watering should be moderate. Columnar and tree-like need abundant watering, although infrequent. With the onset of autumn and a decrease in temperature for all types, watering is reduced to once a week. If the plant hibernates in a cool room, then it is watered only after the earthen coma has completely dried out, once or twice a month is enough.

top dressing. In summer - once every 10-14 days, alternately with mineral and organic fertilizers. For miniature species, the concentration of dressings should be lower than for other indoor plants. In autumn, with a decrease in temperature, top dressing is applied less frequently.

Earthmixture. For crassula, a heavy soil mixture is used, while for ground cover, a mixture with a high sand content is used. The usual soil formula for a fat woman is as follows: 4 parts of heavy soddy soil and one part of hardwood, humus and sand. Crassula does not need other additives.

Transfer. Fat women do not need regular transplantation. They are rarely transplanted when the previous pot seems obviously small for the plant, but frequent transplants do not harm them. When transplanting, Crassula is not buried low into the ground; usually it is left at the same level of penetration at which the plant was before transplantation.

The correct pot for a fat woman is shallow, but relatively wide. The diameter of the pot should be approximately equal to the expected diameter of the crown of the plant so that it stands steadily.

reproduction. As a rule, reproduction of the fat woman is used by cuttings and leaves. This is a very simple method in which plants almost always take root and grow. No special conditions are required. A fallen leaf takes root easily. You can contribute to this: press the bottom of the leaf to the soil and water from time to time.

To propagate a fat woman at home with stem cuttings, they act like this. The cuttings are cut and dried, and then planted in a sandy substrate or the earth mixture described above. The first watering after planting is carried out after 2-3 days. Repeatedly and further cuttings are watered occasionally, in order to prevent overdrying of the soil. Crassula cuttings for rooting do not cover.

crown formation. For the fat woman, popularly known as the "money tree", the most common species in indoor floriculture, crown formation is relevant. In order to get a stable, visually harmonious plant, you cannot do without the manual formation of a tree.

The crown of the fat woman is formed by pinching. The length of the branch is considered optimal before branching into 3-4 pairs of leaves. When a new kidney begins to appear, it must be pinched off - manually or using tweezers. In the same way, pinch the top when the plant reaches the desired height.

Too long branches are also suitable for pruning. They are cut off after the fourth pair of leaves, and the cut is sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.

Possible problems when growing a fat woman

The leaves are falling off the fat woman Possibly insufficient watering. At the same time, watering is increased, and diseased leaves are removed.

Plant dying after transplant- most likely, the root neck was deepened into the soil.

They may have different origins. If these are small dark spots that are easily scraped off by hand, most likely we are dealing with a pest with a scale insect. Brown spots on the leaf plate may indicate excessive watering.

Eva Casio specially for the site All about flowers

Crassula (Crassula) is a succulent plant belonging to the Crassula family. For many flower growers, such an unpretentious indoor flower is also very well known under the name Fat Woman.

Botanical description of crassula

All representatives belonging to the genus Tolstyanka are very diverse in external characteristics. A significant number of species are indoor perennials with monocarpic shoots of different heights. The foliage is opposite, in some species collected in a kind of basal rosette, simple, entire, often ciliated. Leaves at the base are free or fused.

The flowers are small, white, whitish, yellowish, red or bluish in color, collected in terminal or lateral, paniculate-umbellate or racemose inflorescences. There are varieties with single axillary flowers. Caring for the plant and propagating the Crassula is very easy.

Planting and caring for Crassula (video)

Popular species, varieties and hybrids of the fat woman

The Tolstyanka genus includes more than two hundred species, many of which are very popular in home floriculture. For the external similarity of leaves with coins, plants of this genus are often called the "money tree". In addition to the popular marginalis, there are many worthy, highly decorative and relatively unpretentious varieties, forms and cultivars.

Crassula perforata (perforata)

C.perforate is a low-growing variety with diamond-shaped leaves arranged in pairs. The stem part is slightly branched and rigid. Leaf coloration is light green, with a characteristic bluish bloom. There is a reddish border on the edges of the leaves. The height of the above-ground part does not exceed a quarter of a meter. Variegated forms have yellowish stripes on the foliage.

C.lysorodoides, or C.muscosa, is a compact plant with an aerial part of a shrub type, no more than a quarter of a meter high, with fleshy, tetrahedral, creeping shoots and a slightly rising apical part. The leaves are small, scaly, tiled-folded in several rows.

Crassula arborescens

C. arboressens is a relatively large variety with almost rounded foliage of a very characteristic bluish coloration with a red border. The height of the above-ground part of the indoor tree can be one and a half meters. The variety is one of the most decorative, but demanding care and needs good natural light.

Photo gallery

C.lastea Ait. - shrub and semi-shrub plant, with a height of the above-ground part a little more than half a meter. Shoots of creeping type, with thick, obovate, fused at the base, bare leaves. The leaf plate is green in color, with whitish dots at the edge. Inflorescences are paniculate, represented by numerous white flowers.

Crassula purslane

C.portulasea is an unusual variety with, which are formed on the stem and branches. Flowering is extremely rare. paniculate inflorescences, represented by small, whitish or pinkish flowers.

C.ovata is a bushy plant with a height of the aerial part of not more than a meter and strongly branching woody stems. The foliage is oval, fleshy, with a green upper leaf plate and a reddish tint on the underside.

Crassula Sunset

C.ovata cv. Hummel's Sunset is a popular cultivar that has foliage that is streaked with white or yellow. The leaves have a pronounced red edging.

Crassula the Hobbit

C.Hobbit - hybrid form, obtained by American breeders almost half a century ago. It is characterized by the original shape of the foliage, which is turned outward and grows together from the base to the very middle. Highly ornamental plant very well suited for creating bonsai.

C.ovate Minor is a compact variety with reddish, very attractive foliage. The species is slow growing therefore optimally suited for the design of mini-gardens.

Crassula dotted

C. picturata - highly decorative variety, which has lodging, abundantly branching shoots and foliage with an original appearance. On the general green background of the leaf plate, there is a huge number of red or purple-red dots, and the marginal part is decorated with thin and transparent cilia.

C. Buddha’s Tempere - the above-ground shoots of the cultivar are represented by the so-called column of tightly pressed, as if strung on the stem bases, triangular-shaped leaves and dark green coloring. The height of the aerial part does not exceed 10-15 cm. Flowering is represented by apical inflorescences collected from red flowers.

Crassula mix

This group combines several hybrid forms and cultivars., which have an original appearance and are undemanding in care. Most often, the group is represented by the popular highly decorative varieties "Minor", "Hobbit" and "Oblikva".

C. cv. Spring Time is a hybrid form characterized by a compact aerial part and belongs to highly succulent plants. Mature plant prone to lodging. The foliage is very juicy, bright green coloring. In the process of flowering, attractive light lilac flowers are formed.

Crassula Marnier

C. marnieriana is a variety characterized by a straight, slightly branched stem base and opposite, sessile, heart-shaped foliage of a bluish color. Flowers numerous, whitish, located in the apical part of the plant.

Crassula sickle

C.falcata Wendl is one of the most spectacular representatives, having rather large, scarlet-red coloring, umbellate inflorescences that bloom at the top of a fleshy and tall stem. The foliage is very thick, characteristic crescent shape with blunt ends. Flowering comes every year.

This variety compares favorably with relatively small leaves that sit densely on relatively numerous stems. The grown shoots hang very effectively over the edges of the flower pot, so the species is very often grown in hanging planters.

Crassula care at home

Growing many varieties of Crassula at home is not at all difficult, and it is this circumstance that largely explains the high popularity of the culture among domestic and foreign amateur flower growers.

Lighting, temperature and humidity

All varieties need fairly bright natural light, even at the stage of winter dormancy. The stems and foliage of the plant do not need special shading from direct sunlight. South and southeast windows are perfect. Lack of light causes thinning of stems and shredding of foliage.

The optimal temperature regime for a fat woman in spring and summer is approximately 20-25 ° C, and in winter - 10-15 ° C. Humidity does not matter much, so the decorative perennial easily tolerates dry, but fresh air. Foliage is periodically wiped with a damp soft cloth, which will maintain an attractive and well-groomed appearance.

How Crassula breeds (video)

Soil and planting pot for a fat woman

The soil in the flower pot should be special, suitable for growing succulents. The culture has a shallow root system, so the planting pot should not be too high.

A nutritious soil substrate based on four parts of soddy soil, one part of humus soil, one part of leafy soil and one part of sand with the addition of pieces of coal and brick chips is perfectly suitable for planting and growing. There should be enough drainage at the bottom of the flower pot.

Rules for watering the money tree

The perennial is rarely watered in autumn and winter, and much more often in spring and summer, but after checking the soil moisture in a flower pot at a depth of two fingers. You have to remember that an excess of moisture often causes fungal diseases. Water for irrigation should be well settled, at room temperature, without a high chlorine content.

When and how to transplant Crassula

In order to properly transplant a fat woman, a number of specific requirements must be observed. Young plants are transplanted annually, and adult specimens about once every two or three years. Transplantation should be carried out in the spring, by transferring the root system with an earthy clod into a new flower pot.

In the process of transplanting, it is recommended to carefully examine the root system. If the roots are excessively elongated, they should be cut, and the sections of the cuts should be sprinkled with crushed coal. After planting, the plant is carefully watered with settled water at room temperature. To keep the plant compact, repotting should be done extremely infrequently. A good result is a partial replacement of the top layer of soil in a flower pot.

crown formation

If necessary, to obtain the thickest stem part and dense crown, regular pruning and pinching of the tips of the shoots is performed. Regular pruning with sharp and clean pruning shears causes the aerial part to form properly.

top dressing

Perennials should be fed with a solution based on universal fertilizer, or using special fertilizer for cactus and succulents for this purpose. Top dressing is carried out from April to September, about once or twice a month. In autumn and winter, top dressing is done once a month., fertilizers in half concentration.

Ways to breed a fat woman

Ease of reproduction is one of the advantages of this type of decorative perennial. Most often, an indoor flower is propagated by cuttings, but the seed method is also used. You can cut a plant regardless of the time of year., but it is most convenient in spring or summer. The harvested cuttings are dried for a couple of days, after which they are planted in planting containers filled with a permeable and light soil substrate. Rooting in water with the addition of activated carbon is also allowed.

Seed propagation involves sowing in seedlings filled with a mixture based on part of the sand and a couple of parts of leafy soil. Crops should be covered with foil. Before the emergence of mass seedlings, crops are regularly sprayed with settled water at room temperature and ventilated daily. Mass shoots appear after a couple of weeks, after which they dive.

Why do crassula leaves fall

Leaf fall is the most common problem when growing Crassula in indoor floriculture. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon, including improper irrigation measures. Succulents are able to accumulate moisture, which makes them undemanding to watering.

Excessive moisture causes foliage to fall. However, too long breaks in watering are also unacceptable. Stagnation of moisture often provokes rotting of the root system. Also, massive leaf fall is observed when the temperature regime in the room is not observed and the plant is damaged by diseases or pests.

Plant pests and diseases

With proper cultivation, the crop is rarely affected by diseases and pests, and all problems are the result of care errors. The appearance of a light coating on the leaves is the result of high humidity and very cold air, which causes the development of powdery mildew or mealybug infestation.

How to form a crassula crown (video)

The appearance of small growths may be the result of excessive watering or damage to the scale insect. Loss of elasticity of the foliage, as well as a change in coloring, most often indicates an overabundance of fertilizers, and when root rot is affected, the foliage becomes lethargic. Thus, in order to preserve the decorative appearance of the crassula for many years, the cultivation technology should be fully observed at all stages of the perennial vegetation.

Crassula (or Crassula) hobbit is a variety bred on the basis of Crassula ovoid, called the "money tree". Consider what kind of plant it is, how to care for and propagate it, what difficulties you may encounter.

Botanical description of the plant

This is a perennial succulent from the genus Crassula of the Crassula family. From Crassula ovoid, on the basis of which it was obtained by crossing with Crassula milk, it differs only in the shape of the leaves. It looks like a tree with unusual club-shaped leaves wrapped in a tube. It grows slowly and branches well, has a more compact size than the money tree. Like many fat women, the stems become stiff and brown over time. Under direct sunlight, the foliage acquires crimson tones.

At home, it rarely blooms, with white or pinkish flowers. In this case, only old plants not younger than 10 years old bloom.

Comfortable conditions for growing at home

Lighting

Crassulas love good lighting and prefer diffused light. They are best grown on the east or west side. It can also be placed on windows facing south, as these succulents are able to tolerate the direct rays of the sun. Under their influence, in Crassula the Hobbit, the ends of the tube leaves turn purple.

Important! For the uniform development of the crown, it is recommended that the crassula hobbit be turned to the sun in different directions.

On the northern windows, the plant will stretch out, lose its decorative appearance. There it would be better for him to organize the backlight, especially in winter.

Temperature

During the growing season, the best temperature regime for Crassula Hobbit will be an interval of + 20 ... + 25 ° С. In winter, she is recommended to organize a rest period with a decrease in temperatures to + 8 ... + 10 ° С. This mode can be achieved on an insulated balcony. The fat woman is able to tolerate temperatures down to -2 ° C, but it would be better if the temperature in winter does not fall below + 6 ° C.

If the plant remains in a heated room, then it should be placed away from the battery. If it is not possible to lower the temperature in winter, the stems of the fat woman can stretch and lose leaves.

Air humidity

Crassula Hobbit tolerates dry air perfectly, and there is no need to spray it. Sometimes it is recommended to wipe the leaves from dust with a damp cloth.

Did you know?The Crassula hobbit variety was bred in the 70s of the XX century, when John Tolkien's book The Lord of the Rings came out and gained popularity, so the new variety was named after the fictional race of the protagonist.

Home care

Crassula the hobbit is unpretentious, but this does not mean that you can forget about her and not pay attention. The care of this houseplant has its own characteristics and rules that must be followed.

Watering

The plant is drought-resistant and does not like waterlogging of the soil, like all succulents. It is able to retain moisture in the foliage, it is she who is the best indicator of the need for watering. With a lack of moisture, the leaves become lethargic and soft.

Crassula is watered moderately, when the top of the soil dries. In the heat, two waterings per week will be enough, and in winter, at low temperatures, it is enough to water a little 1-2 times a month. For irrigation, take water at room temperature, which was defended for several days. Soft rain or melt water, heated to the temperature of the room where the crassula grows, is well suited.

Did you know? You can soften the water by freezing it by 2/3 in the freezer or in the winter on the balcony at sub-zero temperatures. Then the unfrozen liquid must be drained by punching a hole in the ice, and the ice itself must be brought into the room so that it melts. It is useful to use such water not only for watering the crassula, but also for drinking.

top dressing

Hobbit Crassula is fed throughout the growing season: from March to October. From the beginning of spring and all summer, she is fed 2 times a month, and when it starts to get colder in September, they reduce feeding to 1 time per month. From October until the onset of a new period of activity, the plant is no longer fertilized. An exception is made only if the plant began to throw out flower stalks. In this case, he is fed once a month.

For top dressing, it is most convenient to use ready-made liquid fertilizers for succulents. A plant that has recently been planted in nutrient soil, grows well and has thick leaves, can not be fertilized for some period. It will take all the necessary substances from the soil, and it is undesirable to overfeed it.

Important!Sometimes a succulent can be fertilized with ashes, because in itphosphorus and potassium necessary for the plant are found. To do this, the ash is diluted in water for irrigation or added dropwise to the soil 2 cm deep.

pruning

The plant itself grows perfectly into bonsai without human intervention. This plant does not need to be pruned.

If the branches begin to appear near the ground and the crassula takes the form of a bush, then to give it the appearance of a tree, the rudiments of low-growing branches are plucked until the central stem looks like a trunk. When the plant grows to the desired height, you need to pinch the top.

Transfer

Crassula hobbit is transplanted when the roots have mastered the entire space of the pot and a larger container is needed. This usually happens once every 3 years, in the spring. Transplantation is carried out by transshipment. A pot is selected in diameter, approximately equal to the size of the crown.

Shallow wide containers such as bowls are suitable for planting Crassula. It is best if they are made of weighted ceramics. Be sure to check for drainage holes. It is also necessary to stock up on drainage (crushed stone, expanded clay, broken brick) and well-permeable soil for planting. Crassulas do not tolerate stagnant water.

You can buy ready-made soil for cacti and succulents, or you can cook it yourself. For example, prepare such a mixture: mix turf, peat, leaf soil and sand in a ratio of 2:2:2:1. It will be good to add some charcoal to this mixture.

Drainage is poured into the pot, part of the prepared soil is placed and the transplanted crassula is placed along with a clod of earth, trying not to damage the fragile roots. Then the flower is covered with the remaining soil mixture. The root neck should be at the same level as before transplantation. Crassula the hobbit for some time, until it takes root, is kept away from the sun and does not water, only slightly moisten the soil with a sprayer.

Reproduction by cuttings

Crassula Hobbit is propagated mainly by cuttings. For this, both leaf and stem cuttings are used. The cutting process itself is best carried out during the active period of the plant's life - in spring or summer. For rooting, take leaves or cut cuttings 6–10 cm long. The blanks for planting are dried a little for several days. Then they are planted in a container with prepared soil.

Soil for planting can be purchased at a garden store, or you can cook it yourself. To do this, mix 2 parts of leafy soil, 1 part of soddy soil and 1 part of purified sand. You can also carry out the rooting process in water, in which activated charcoal powder is stirred for disinfection. After the appearance of the root system, young plants are planted in small containers with a diameter of 5–6 cm.

Video: Crassula cuttings the hobbit

Reproduction can also be carried out with purchased seed material, but this method is not as effective as cuttings, and is longer. At home, trying to get seeds is impractical, since the plant rarely blooms and is a hybrid.

Possible difficulties in growing

Crassula the hobbit is a houseplant that is quite resistant to many diseases. It allows some deviations in the temperature regime, from the recommended illumination, normally tolerates the absence of moisture and fertilizers. It should be noted that this culture does not tolerate waterlogging, lack of drainage, and stagnation of moisture in the soil can provoke many fungal diseases.

Important! Overwatering often causes rot that attacks the roots and then the leaves and stem of the plant. When it appears, a whitish-pink coating appears on the root neck. If the stem is soft, then the plant can no longer be saved.

If timely measures are taken, then Crassula can be helped. To do this, transplant into a new sterile soil. Old soil is carefully removed from the root system, and rotten roots are removed. Disease prevention is minimal watering and good drainage.

You may also encounter a problem such as leaf fall.

The following factors can lead to this phenomenon:

To solve this problem, it is necessary to eliminate unfavorable factors - to replace the soil in case of waterlogging and excessive fertilizing, and in case of heat, move the flower to a cooler place. If all the leaves have fallen off, then it is better to renew the flower - cut off the top and root it.

Lack of color is common for Crassula the Hobbit. She pleases with her color extremely rarely and only in adulthood. In order to still wait for the color, you should follow all the recommendations for caring for the crassula, especially in terms of lighting, and it is also mandatory to provide a dormant period in winter.

Did you know? Crassules are useful plants - they enrich the air with substances that free it from microbes. The leaves of the plant have a bactericidal, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect, so they are recommended for use in herpes, insect bites or wounds, butonly on the outside, becausethis succulent accumulates arsenic.

There is also a small chance of insect pests. These are, first of all, scale insects, spider mites, mealybugs and aphids. To cope with them, the plant is cleaned with a sponge soaked in soapy water. In case of severe infection, insecticides are used ("Aktofit", "Aktara").

Crassula the hobbit is a hybrid of the egg-shaped crassula (money tree) and differs from it mainly in the shape of the leaves. This unpretentious plant does not require much time for itself, like all crassulas, but it must be properly watered and optimal living conditions created.

Crassula ovata is the main species of the Tolstyankov family. Its main types include the Hobbit and Gollum. Both plants form thick leaves very similar to coins. It is for this similarity that Crassula was nicknamed the money tree. There are more than 300 varieties of this succulent.

Crassula ovata Gollum and Hobbit were bred by American breeders in the 70s of the last century. It was at this time that the book that instantly became a bestseller, The Lord of the Rings, was published. Unusual varieties of fat women were named after the heroes of the book.

The main differences between the varieties are in the form of leaf plates. The Hobbit's leaves are everted and fused from the base to the middle. In Gollum, they are tubular with a peculiar extension at the end.

Video "How to plant and grow crassula"

Video on how to properly plant and grow crassula, about leaf propagation.

Crassula ovata the hobbit

This variety is very popular, derived from Crassula oval. The plump leaves of this plant remind some of the ears of the cartoon character Shrek. The color can change: if the fat woman is in the bright sun, then her bright emerald color changes to crimson.

The tree looks compact and, with natural growth, takes on a bizarre shape - you will have a ready-made bonsai. On the reverse side, the leaves have a crimson hue, so they attract attention not only in shape, but also in color.

Crassula ovata Gollum

The fat woman ovata Gollum differs from her "relative" in the shape of the leaves. The fleshy leaves-tubes have expansions in the form of a bowl with a crimson rim at the ends. She has a slower growth rate. The plant independently forms an intricate crown. In height, the plant grows up to 0.5 meters.

Both types of crassula are very popular among interior designers. They are unpretentious in care, so the microclimate necessary for healthy growth can be created even in the office, which they will certainly decorate with their presence.

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cultivation

The plant feels better in a bright and warm place. Loves the sun, but the heat and burning summer rays can cause yellowing and wrinkling of the leaves.

tolerates dry air well, does not require spraying. It grows well on sandy-clay soil, the soil must be permeable, for better drainage the bottom of the pot is filled with expanded clay. In the summer, the plant can be put on a balcony or garden, but it is worth providing protection from the rain. In winter, it is better to move to a cool place and reduce watering so that the fat woman goes into a dormant state, otherwise it may wither and lose leaves.

Care

The Hobbit fat woman, like other representatives of the Crassula genus, is easy to grow. In the warm season requires moderate watering. Water generously, then wait until the soil dries well. From spring to autumn, fertilize once a month with a fertilizer intended for cacti. Repot as needed when the roots no longer fit in the pot. It is better to transplant in spring or summer. Large and heavily branched specimens should be planted in heavy and stable pots to keep the plants from tipping over.

reproduction

The Hobbit Crassula propagates with great ease through shoots and cut leaves. Cuttings are best taken in spring or summer. The pruning site should dry out, after a few days the fragments of the plant are placed in water or in a mixture of peat. Fat women quickly give roots, fallen leaves, often take root in the soil themselves.

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Criteria for choosing a fat woman when buying

When buying a flower, you should pay attention to the color and condition of the foliage - it should be fleshy, thick, emerald in color (darker or lighter shade). If the central part of the leaf has a red tint, this indicates that the plant has been in direct sunlight for too long.

Choosing a place for indoor cultivation of Crassula

In a room, the best place for a money tree is windows facing east or west. The leaves of the fat woman should not be exposed to direct sunlight, otherwise the foliage will change its color to red, begin to wither and fall off. Also Crassula can throw off foliage if there is not enough fresh air in the room.

In the summer, this flower can be taken out to the balcony, where there is enough fresh air, warmth and enough sunlight. And in winter, it is better to move it to a window facing south.

During the spring-summer season, the temperature regime in the room should be about 24 - 25⸰С. And in summer, the plant feels best on the street - on a loggia, veranda or balcony.

In the autumn-winter period, the optimal temperature regime is 12-14 degrees and even lower (but not lower than 4-5 degrees). Some flower growers recklessly leave the money tree to winter at a temperature of 20-22 degrees, but in this case the plant may begin to lose foliage.

In no case should you place Crassula near heating appliances in the winter.

Crassula reproduction

Crassula can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, growing from a leaf and dividing the bushes.

cuttings

When propagating Crassula by cuttings, they must first be placed in water for a while so that they give roots. To make the roots appear faster, you need to add charcoal to the water. After the crassula gives roots, it can be transplanted into pots with a diameter of 6 cm. The soil for planting can be made up by yourself, taking leafy soil, turf and river sand in equal proportions. Planted plants are placed in a sunny place, the temperature in the room should be about 17 degrees. Water young plants once a day. This method of reproduction of the fat woman is the easiest, it is used by most flower growers.

seeds

Crassula is propagated by seeds much less often than by cuttings, since this method is less popular with lovers of indoor plants. Seeds are laid out on the surface of the soil in containers, lightly sprinkled with soil on top, moistened and covered with glass. The soil mixture for planting seeds is prepared the same as for planting cuttings. After the seedlings sprout, care for them is carried out in the same way as for the growing cuttings.

Gallery: Crassula (25 photos)

leaf

This method is the most difficult, because most of the leaves simply rot during the rooting process. How does a money tree reproduce in a similar way? For this purpose, only strong healthy leaves are selected.. Most of the selected leaves, even having grown roots, rot. But if the whole process is carried out correctly, then this can be avoided (or minimize the decay of the foliage).

First, the selected leaves should be dried for two days in a room where it is warm and dry enough. When the leaves become lethargic, they should immediately begin to root. This can be done using the following methods:

You should take a small glass, a pile, fill it with a solution with stimulants, put a leaf in it so that the leaf stalk is a centimeter in the water. This container must be placed in heat and light.

The leaf is placed on the edge of the pot, digging the stalk a couple of centimeters into the substrate. The earth should be moist, but there should be no stagnant water so that the leaves do not begin to rot.

The substrate can be replaced with moss (sphagnum). It is preliminarily crushed and the bottom of the sheet is immersed in the resulting mixture.

The most effective are the first and third methods of rooting foliage. Roots usually appear after about a month.

Features of growing crassula (video)

Type and varieties of crassula

Crassula sickle-shaped - a slightly branched perennial shrub, up to 0.8 -0.9 m high, has sickle-shaped foliage, fleshy 8 - 9 cm in length. The bright red flowers are collected in inflorescences - umbrellas.

Crassula arborescens

Succulent, the trunk of which is quite thick, and the shoots are powerful. Its natural habitats are the south and southwest of the African continent. Under natural conditions, the flower can grow up to 2.8 - 2.9 m. The foliage is oval-shaped, dense and fleshy. The inflorescence is a panicle with small white or light pink flowers.

Crassula oval (ovata gollum)

Strongly branching herbaceous perennial native to the African continent. The oval-shaped foliage is collected in small rosettes.

Crassula purslane

A perennial that grows in southern Africa. Its foliage is obovate, green in color. The flowers are small, white or pale pink.

Semi-shrub with tetrahedral creeping stems, growing in the South-Western regions of the African continent. The shape of the foliage is triangular - oval, dark emerald color. When the sun's rays hit the young leaves, they may acquire a reddish tint. The flowers are small, located singly in the axils of the leaves.

Semi-shrub perennial up to 0.8 - 0.9 m high, growing in the South-Eastern regions of the African continent. The foliage is oblong, triangular, pointed in shape, can grow up to 13-14 cm in length. Flowers of a red or white shade are collected in umbrella inflorescences.

Shrub or semi-shrub, whose shoots spread along the ground, grows in the southern and southeastern regions of the African continent. This dwarf plant does not grow above 0.6 m. Foliage grows together at the base, oval shape, pale emerald color. Small white flowers are collected in inflorescences - panicles.

Crassula dotted

Herbaceous perennial with branched creeping stems, grows in the southern regions of Africa. Foliage collected in loose rosettes. Leaves above - emerald color with red speckles, below - purple with a red tint. The flowers are located in the axils, small white.

Crassula Marnier

Refers to dwarf perennial shrubs with erect main stem. The foliage is located opposite, has a blue color, densely arranged around the main shoot. Numerous small flowers are located at the top of the shrub.

Crassula Sunset

It has a beautiful decorative appearance due to the unusual color of the foliage.- it is yellow-white in the center, and a red border runs along the edges.

Crassula Buddha Temple

This plant has an unusual shape. It does not have a stem, and the foliage grows as if from each other, such a “structure” can reach a height of 0.4 - 0.6 m. The color of the leaves is light green.

Grows on the Australian continent, stems and foliage - thick, fleshy.

Crassula the Hobbit

Almost all foliage is turned outward, and the edges are fused from the base almost to the middle. As a result, the foliage looks like little bags rolled up by someone's not very skillful hand. Blooms in winter, flowers - small, light pink, collected in inflorescences.

Stems are erect. Foliage - regular, slightly elongated, dark - emerald color. small white flowers are collected in inflorescences, exude a delicate pleasant aroma.

Hybrid variety, bred on the basis of the fat woman ovata. Small foliage, oblong in shape, in the middle - dark emerald color, along the edges - a red border on top and bottom of the sheet.

Crassula Mix

Shrub with a massive trunk, many shoots and oval-shaped foliage. A red border runs along the edge of the leaves.

Crassula care secrets at home

The genus Crassulus is one of the most numerous of all plant species. These include even those that grow in aquariums. All varieties of Crassula are succulents., which are easy and simple to grow. Even those lovers of indoor flowers who are just starting to breed them will not have trouble with this plant. After all, taking care of him is quite simple.

Features and frequency of watering

In the summer, the flower is watered every 7 days, but if it gets too hot, then the number of waterings is increased to two times in 7 days. You should carefully monitor the soil in the pot - it should dry out a lot, but you can’t fill it with an earthen ball. This is the most important point when caring for a money tree - do not overdry the soil and do not flood the plant.

In winter, the number of waterings is reduced - the fat woman should be watered no more than once every 12 - 14 days. This flower is indifferent to air humidity, so you do not need to spray the foliage. But you need to wipe them with a damp cloth from dust at least once every two weeks.

top dressing

Usually top dressing is applied under the plant in the summer once every two weeks. You should purchase special fertilizers for cacti and succulents. The rest of the time, the amount of fertilizer is halved, and the plant should be fed once every 30 days, and the concentration of top dressing should be halved. Usually, fertilizers are applied only to moistened soil, so the flower should be fed immediately after watering.

Soil and drainage

Usually it is not possible to make a nutrient substrate for this flower on your own, usually they simply purchase a special mixture for succulents in a specialized store.

The pot should have a hole at the bottom to allow excess moisture to escape during watering., and a drainage layer (4-5 cm thick) should be poured onto the bottom of the pot, small pebbles, medium-sized expanded clay or coarse river sand are suitable for this.

Methods and timing of trimming a fat woman

Cut the bearberry in order to give it a decorative look. The formation of the crown is carried out in spring or autumn, cutting off strongly overgrown shoots. Usually, when pruning, 4-5 leaves are left on each shoot.

You should also pinch the top of the flower so that the plant produces more side shoots. In order for the crown of the fat woman to grow evenly and evenly, it is regularly turned on all sides to the sunlight.

money tree transplant

Do not repot this flower often. Usually, a similar procedure is done only if the fat woman has grown greatly, or it is necessary to divide the bush - no more than once every three years. The best time to transplant a flower is mid-spring. For transplanting, a larger pot is taken, and suitable soil - purchased soil for cacti and succulents.

What to do if Crassula leaves fall

Many novice flower growers begin to panic when the foliage dries and falls off at the fat woman. They cannot understand what is the cause of leaf fall. Of course, in this plant, as well as in others, periodic leaf fall is a completely natural process, then the plant loses old foliage. But if young foliage begins to fall, then you should think - what is the reason?

And the reasons for leaf fall are as follows:

Too little light, especially in autumn and winter. During this period, the flower is transferred to the south window, or fluorescent lamps are installed nearby.
Drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations in the room. You should not put a flower next to an open window in winter, or place it on a cold window.
Remember the "three pillars" on which the care of this capricious plant is based: heat, light and moderate humidity. And in this case, this flower will not have leaf fall.

Diseases and other problems when growing a fat woman

The main pests that can affect the money tree are:

spider mite;
scab;
mealybug.

The methods of dealing with these insects are as follows:

If a barely noticeable cobweb appeared on the foliage and stems, it means that a spider mite has settled there. You can fight it with the help of soapy water or special preparations (Fufanon, Fitoverma, etc.).
If yellow or brown spots appear on the foliage, then this indicates the appearance of a scale insect on the foliage. The methods of dealing with it are similar to those carried out against the spider mite.
Wiping the foliage with a solution containing laundry soap helps well against the mealybug. If this measure does not help, then you can spray the plant with a solution of insecticides. Rubbing the leaves with medical alcohol also helps to fight this pest.

How to form a crassula crown (video)

Crassula is a plant that has recently been very often grown at home in order to attract wealth and money to the family. But growing a plant and because of its decorative effect is also not bad, because it can be given any shape - a ball or a bonsai.

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Home care

The best option would be to place the pot on the east window, a southeast window will do. Direct sunlight on the southern window will not prevent the flower from developing either. If you place the flower pot on a north window, then the reddish color of the leaves may not appear.

If the plant does not have enough light, the stems stretch and turn pale. With active growth, a temperature of 20-25 ° C is desirable, while the best place for a flower will be a balcony or garden.

In winter, it is better to leave Crassula in a cool room (7-10 ° C). The flower can withstand frost -2°C. Place it in a room away from batteries.

Which pot to choose?

The root system of Crassula is shallow, the crown is heavy and grows in breadth. The pot is better to take a wide, heavy and flat, with a diameter larger than the crown of the flower. The bottom of the pot should be with a hole (to drain excess water), put expanded clay on the bottom 2 cm thick.

soil for crassula

The flower is unpretentious to the soil. In a special store, buy soil for cacti. You can make the soil yourself: coarse sand, fine gravel, agroperpit, charcoal.

How to transplant?

Crassula tolerates overdrying better than waterlogging. Be especially careful in winter - water a large flower once a month. If the leaves become soft, then it's time to water with water at room temperature and better in the evening.

The flower does not require additional spraying. The leaves are wiped from dust with a damp cloth.

It is enough to feed the plant during the spring-summer period 1 or 2 times a month with liquid fertilizer for cacti. Fertilizers are applied to moist soil, immediately after watering. In winter, the plant is rarely fed, while reducing the concentration of the solution by 2 times. When transplanting crassula into a new soil, it can not be fertilized.

Varieties of crassula have some features in the care. For hybrid Crassula mix, bright sunlight is better. For lycopsus or purslane crassula, darkening is better.

How to care for Crassula "The Hobbit"?

Crassula "The Hobbit" is small, compact, independently forms a knotty stem, as in bonsai.

To achieve a bonsai from the “money tree”, you need to start cutting it at a young flower age with a shoot length of about 15 cm. You need to pinch it, while leaving 2 leaves on top. To form a beautiful crown of a tree, pinch the stems more. The place of breaking is treated with crushed coal.

Transfer

The best time to transplant a flower is spring. Young flowers are transplanted once a year, and adults - 3 times a year. Take a larger pot. Then the plant is placed in it along with a clod of earth, the soil is poured into the pot. Watering should be done carefully, without over-wetting the flower. When planting, the growth of the tree is activated.

How to propagate?

Crassula reproduction is marked by its simplicity. You can use the seed method or vegetative. You can cut the plant at any time (in winter there are difficulties regarding lighting and protection from hypothermia). The cuttings first lie dormant for 2 days, then they are planted in shallow pots with soil (leafy soil, soddy soil, sand, 2:1:1). Cuttings can be placed in water with the addition of charcoal for disinfection. When the roots appear, the seedlings are planted in pots (6-7 cm in diameter).

For seed propagation, soil is needed (leafy earth, sand, 2: 1), after planting it is necessary to cover with glass, spray and ventilate regularly every day. After 2 weeks, the seeds will germinate, they must be picked at a distance of 1 cm from each other. Young plants are transplanted to a permanent place, using soil and pots, as with propagation by cuttings.

What to do if leaves fall?

Despite its resistance to adversity and unpretentiousness in care, Crassula leaves can periodically fall off. The reason for this may be problems with the root system (for example, poor drainage, as a result, the roots begin to rot). In such a situation, the flower is usually transplanted into another pot with normal drainage and watering is adjusted.

Another reason for falling leaves may be the incorrect use of various top dressings and fertilizers. Which is usually resolved by stopping the use of these substances.

The third reason for falling leaves is the high temperature in the room. In this case, you should change the room to a cooler one or rearrange the plant in the shade.

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Description of this variety of fat woman

Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) is a variety form of a succulent plant from the Tolstyankov family. Crassula (crassula) grow in arid and rocky areas, highlands of the Southern Hemisphere. Succulent plants store water "for the future" in their succulent shoots, thick pulpy leaves.

Crassula Gollum (Hobbit) is a hybrid variety of Crassula, bred by American breeders in the 70s of the twentieth century. It is believed that Crassula ovata and Crassula lactea (milk) became the basis for the new variety form. In general, visually the plants resemble the "classic" oval fat woman. At first, it is a shrub with succulent shoots, then, as it grows, the trunks and branches become woody. It can be cultivated in the form of both a shrub and a tree. In nature, it grows up to 180 cm, but at home it can reach a height of 80 cm.

Differences from Crassula ovata are primarily in the leaves. In Crassula gollum (hobbit), they can be in two versions. In the first, the leaves are turned outward and fused from the base to the middle. The second option is characterized by the complete fusion of leaves into tubules, which expand upwards, like funnels. The tips of the leaves are green, often with a reddish tint. There are also variegated forms with a variety of colors of fleshy juicy leaves.

These very decorative and pretty plants are easy to grow, they are unpretentious and do not need special conditions for successful development. Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) blooms with small pinkish flowers collected in inflorescences. Like other variations of Crassula ovata, "hobbits" are able to live on the windowsill for a long time (two decades or longer), delight the owners and surprise guests.

A photo

Home care

lighting	Needs enough bright and long daylight - at least a few hours a day.
temperature	From 20 to 25 degrees Celsius in spring and summer, when there is an active vegetation. In the cold season, it needs wintering at 10-15 degrees Celsius.
location	It is optimal to place on sunny windows (south, southwest, southeast). In summer, you can take it out to the balcony, to the courtyard.
watering	It is very important not to overfill, watering in spring and summer as the soil dries out, in winter - once a month or a little less, focusing on the condition of the plant (if the leaves dry out and wrinkle, extraordinary watering is needed).
air humidity	Does not need special conditions of humidity, this plant comes from arid hot areas. Spraying, wiping the leaves from dust is welcome.
top dressing	Special fertilizer for cacti and succulents a couple of times a month during the active vegetation phase. Best combined with watering.
the soil	The soil needs not to be overly nutritious, loose, well-drained. You can use store-bought cactus and succulent soil, or make your own mixture of soddy soil, leafy soil, and sand. Add pieces of broken brick for drainage, a small amount of zeolite and charcoal to prevent root rot.
pruning	Pruning is done to shape the plant to your liking. You can simply trim the shoots, forming a crown, or you can even radically cut the trunk of a young plant and grow a bonsai shape.

reproduction

However, it must be said that the easiest and most popular way is still cuttings. Seeds are too long and difficult, the rooting of leaves also has its own specifics, but a stalk about ten centimeters long is what you need.

Lightly dry the stalk in the shade, then place in a glass of water (you should add charcoal to avoid rotting). When the roots appear, you can plant the plant in a small container with suitable soil. A small fat woman should receive enough light, and the soil should be moistened daily, unlike adult specimens.

Transfer

You can transplant a young crassula once a year, each time slightly increasing the capacity. An adult plant is transplanted about once every three years or less.

Do not damage the delicate root system. The fat woman must be removed from the pot along with a clod of earth on the roots and, in this form, moved to a new container. If it is difficult to remove, tap on the bottom and walls of the pot. Do not get carried away with the volume when transplanting crassula: they do not need very large and deep containers. It is better to take a relatively shallow pot with a diameter slightly larger than the plant itself.

Possible difficulties

Crassula gollum (hobbit) is an unpretentious and modest plant in needs. It grows rather slowly, rarely blooms (it may not bloom at all if you do not carry out competently cold wintering).

Crassula can suffer primarily from overflow. Therefore, here, as they say, less is better.
Lack of sunlight can also adversely affect the condition of the plant. But burns from direct sunlight, if a fat woman spends the summer in the yard or on the balcony, are no better. We need to create a balance. Provide light shade if needed.

Crassula lactea. Crassula milky. One of the ancestors of the hybrid variety of the fat woman ovata "Gollum (Hobbit)". This species has only a hint of merging of leaves a la "gollum" - they grow together at the base. The plant is small (up to 60 cm in height maximum). Delicate wide rounded leaves, white flowers - a very nice specimen in the succulent grower's collection!
Crassula portulacea. Crassula purslane. Also a popular succulent with elongated, obovate leaves on thick stems. Decorative and practically obligatory in the collection of domestic succulents of the genus Crassula.
Adromischus halesowensis. Adromiscus chalesovensis. If you like the exotic, somewhat “alien” look of the “gollums” (“hobbits”) and want something similar in your collection, then you will like adromiscus. Elongated, voluminous, glossy leaves stretching in different directions give this bush a peculiar, special charm.
Peperomia graveolens. Peperomia graveolens. A cool plant with thick oblong leaves, as it were folded into “boats”. The shape is not everything: the leaves are green on top and red on the bottom. The decor is overwhelming!
Hatiora salicornioides. Salty hatiora. Epiphytic cactus. Its branched green shoots resemble horns and look like cute "hobbit" leaves. If you like Crassula gollum and want something else in the collection in the same spirit, the hatiora will definitely fit.

Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) is a truly non-standard variety with absolutely amazing leaves. Such plants look at the same time original, cute and touching. This unusualness, combined with the usual simple care measures for fat women, makes them very attractive for indoor gardening.

dacha.expert

The crassula plant is unpretentious to care, but at the same time, each variety has its own characteristics of a biological nature, the knowledge and understanding of which will help maintain this plant in the best condition throughout all the years of its life. Crassoulou, varieties which can be both decorative and original, are especially popular with experienced flower growers, therefore they are widespread.

A large number of varieties of this fat women able to grow even in the presence of large errors in the care process. In any case, they will not wither if they stand in the direct rays of the sun for some time. The succulent plant is not afraid of temporary shading around. This plant can also be purchased by those people who are often not at home, and who go on various business trips, because the plant can also survive the drought stage perfectly.

Crassula has a very attractive appearance, and if you start to study the shape of the crown of the culture, then it is possible to get an exciting composition in the form of bonsai. Not only the classic money tree can be effectively cut, there are a large number of hybrid varieties that also have a rather beautiful appearance.

Crassula - types:

Hobbit.
Mix.
Treelike.
Sunset.
Ovata.
Minor.

Crassulu treelike type can be called a truly classic type of this succulent. It is this type of fat woman that is popularly called the money tree. The culture can reach up to 1.2 meters in height, and the crown of this plant is perfect for the formation of bonsai. The tree-like variety of crassula has a wide crown, which is formed with the help of thickened shoots per plant.

Most often, the leaves of the fat woman have rounded form. They grow from the stem itself and are most often located in pairs: opposite each other at each level of shoots. In addition, each subsequent level of sheets is located crosswise with respect to two neighboring ones.

For a tree-like money tree, the indicator of general illumination is very important. It should be that sunlight falls on the sheets of culture, because it will directly depend on this brightness plant leaf colors. If you correctly follow all the conditions for the content of the culture, then the juicy leaves of the fat woman will have a rich green color. In the upper part of the sheet, small red blotches and a border of the same color can be distinguished. If the fat woman becomes too little sunlight, then she will form simple green leaves.

Crassula Ovata

Crassula oval, differently ovata- This is a densely branching plant that can reach a height of up to 1 meter. The culture is able to develop at a rapid pace, and also has a fairly wide crown. It is most often formed by shoots together with succulent leaves. Such leaves, most often, have an oval or ovoid shape. At first, the shoots of the culture have a gray-green color, over time they begin to darken and become completely brown.

The leaves of the culture have a green color, and are located opposite each other. The leaves of the oval crassula are always directed upward during growth, which is why their bases are able to grow together slightly. Only developed leaves have a pointed end, which begins to fall off over time. Oval Crassula is unpretentious, therefore it is able to quickly adapt to home growing conditions. It can grow in the shade for a long time, so this arrangement of the plant will not change the color of the leaves. This culture can be grown qualitatively not only at home, but also in flower beds.

Miniature crassula minor

Crassula minor- This is a variety of Ovata, which was obtained artificially. The undersized culture has green leaves with a reddish color. In addition, they are able to actively change their color depending on the level of lighting in the place of growth. Oblong leaves of culture most often grow to a length of no more than one centimeter, and a width of 1.5 centimeters.

The table of this Crassula is quite juicy to the touch, has a green color. At that moment, when the leaves from below begin to die off, the stem will actively become woody. It is with the help of this quality that the culture looks most compact in a pot. Experts recommend timely pruning of this plant. If it is carried out in due time, then a miniature tree will be able to competently decorate the interior of any apartment.

If you prefer to relax in countries with a warm climate, and love everything that even remotely resembles the seashore and beaches, then you should definitely purchase this type of crassula. This culture looks very reminiscent of sea corals. To do this, it is best to put the crassula in a shell pot, and stick a simple knitting needle with a toy in the shape of a fish into the ground and enjoy the beautiful view of the flower.

Crassula hobbit able to form after crossing the milky and oval species of the plant. The leaves of this fat woman most often have a strange shape: they grow together from the base to the very middle, while they are turned outward. This plant grows for a long time, but from an early age it is worth pruning it. If the culture reaches a height of 15 centimeters, you can safely pinch the crown. Most often, two small leaves should be left at the top of the crassula, since then it is from them that the active branching process will occur. If you need Crassula to have a bushy crown, then it is worth re-pruning the plant.

Crassula Mix

Crassula mix is loved by both experienced flower growers and amateurs. This variety came from the family of the most unpretentious plants, so it easily continues its development in home growing conditions.

The trunk of this culture is quite strong and thick, the leaves have a dark green color. The shape of the leaves is oval. Without the pruning process, the crown of this crop will begin to form a bushy shape. If you make timely pinching of shoots, you can get a very attractive tree or bonsai.

If we talk about the features of growing and caring for this crop, then it is worth noting that it does not need to be fed in the winter period of time, that is, in the autumn-winter period, it is not necessary to use top dressing for the plant.

Features of the temperature regime for the plant

Such a plant does not need to create shading. Such a culture should receive bright sunlight for a significant period of time. If your windows are on the north side, then you should not think that bright and unusual leaves will appear on the plant, which are inherent in some varieties of crassula.

In the summer, a fat woman, the species and varieties of which grow well in fresh air, should be taken out into the street. On open balconies and terraces of houses, the plant will develop as well as in open space.

After a rather harsh winter without much sunlight, the plant must eventually get used to the sun again, otherwise burns may develop on the leaves of the plant. Sometimes a wax coating can be seen on the leaves (tree-like and oval varieties of crassula are especially susceptible to this process). This sign indicates that the plant is not prone to developing burns.

At the same time, one should not think that if a plant does not receive a certain amount of light, then in the near future it will begin to die and will not survive. It's not like that at all. An insufficient level of general lighting in the room can only negatively affect the appearance of the plant. As a rule, for this reason, the leaves of the plant begin to turn pale, and the shoots stretch in length.

The temperature regime for the qualitative development of crops in the summer period and winter differs from each other. While the culture is actively growing, it should be provided with a flow of fresh air. The optimal temperature for growing a flower in spring and summer is between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. In winter, Crassula is in a state of complete rest. The pot together with this plant will be best placed in a cool place where the overall temperature will vary from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius. Also, the culture can easily withstand a decrease in temperature for a while by two degrees.

In winter, you should not place the culture next to batteries and heaters. It is best that the dormant time of the culture take place in a cool place. If the grower does not adhere to this rule for growing a flower, then, of course, it will not die, but the shoots can stretch out very strongly.

Watering and feeding plants, care

Crassula is able to react negatively to dry air in the place of its growth. For her, as for a large number of other succulents, the moisture indicator is not very wet. But it is still worth wiping the surface of the sheets from dust over time.
It is worth cleaning the leaf plates of the plant with a damp cloth or sprayer. You can also arrange a shower for the plant, but in this case it is imperative to cover the pot with plastic wrap. If a large amount of liquid gets on the ground, then the culture may begin to actively rot.
It is not necessary to fill in the crassula, because this is the main principle during irrigation, which is mandatory for the stoic to observe. It is worth moistening the soil only when it is completely dry to a depth of 3-4 centimeters. It's best if your plant is drought tolerant than over watering.

In winter, watering the plant is very rare. Most often, the number of waterings should be reduced to one per month. At the same time, the grower must still ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out completely. Dry soil can affect not only the critical lack of moisture in the plant, but also the leaves of crassula. Its leaves with a lack of moisture begin to become softer to the touch.

For watering Crassula, it is worth using water at room temperature, while the moisturizing procedure will be best done in the evening. If we talk about fertilizer and top dressing of the soil, then the plant is considered extremely unpretentious. A fat woman does not need to arrange frequent feeding at all.

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Botanical description of crassula

Planting and caring for Crassula (video)

Popular species, varieties and hybrids of the fat woman

Crassula perforata (perforata)

Crassula arborescens

Photo gallery

Crassula purslane

C. portulasea is an unusual variety with aerial roots that form on the stem and branches. Flowering is extremely rare. paniculate inflorescences, represented by small, whitish or pinkish flowers.

Crassula Sunset

C.ovata cv. Hummel's Sunset is a popular cultivar that has foliage that is streaked with white or yellow. The leaves have a pronounced red edging.

Crassula the Hobbit

C.ovate Minor is a compact variety with reddish, very attractive foliage. The species is slow growing therefore optimally suited for the design of mini-gardens.

Crassula dotted

Crassula mix

Crassula Marnier

Crassula sickle

Crassula care at home

Lighting, temperature and humidity

How Crassula breeds (video)

Soil and planting pot for a fat woman

The soil in the flower pot should be special, suitable for growing succulents. The culture has a shallow root system, so the planting pot should not be too high.

Rules for watering the money tree

When and how to transplant Crassula

crown formation

top dressing

Ways to breed a fat woman

Seed propagation involves sowing in seedlings filled with a mixture based on part of the sand and a couple of parts of leafy soil. Crops should be covered with foil. Before the emergence of mass seedlings, crops are regularly sprayed with settled water at room temperature and ventilated daily. Mass shoots appear after a couple of weeks, after which they dive.

Why do crassula leaves fall

Excessive moisture causes foliage to fall. However, too long breaks in watering are also unacceptable. Stagnation of moisture often provokes rotting of the root system. Also, massive leaf fall is observed when the temperature regime in the room is not observed and the plant is damaged by diseases or pests.

Plant pests and diseases

What does a money tree look like? How to propagate a money tree at home

Recently, in almost any home you can see original talismans made from improvised materials (coins, pebbles, paper, etc.), depicting a money tree. It is believed that such a talisman attracts well-being, prosperity, good luck to the house. However, in nature there is a plant that in the countries of the East is considered a living symbol of wealth and good luck, this is Fatty, or Crassula (Money tree).

This tree is completely unpretentious, so even someone who has not grown any plants in his house before can take care of it. And those who love to make something unusual out of indoor plants with the help of pruning can give the Fat Woman a wide variety of shapes.

Choosing a place for indoor cultivation of Crassula

In the summer, this flower can be taken out to the balcony, where there is enough fresh air, warmth and enough sunlight. And in winter, it is better to move it to a window facing south.

During the spring-summer season, the temperature regime in the room should be about 24 - 25⸰С. And in summer, the plant feels best on the street - on a loggia, veranda or balcony.

In no case should you place Crassula near heating appliances in the winter.

In a room, the best place for a money tree is windows facing east or west

Crassula reproduction

Crassula can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, growing from a leaf and dividing the bushes.

cuttings

When propagating Crassula by cuttings, they must first be placed in water for a while so that they give roots.

seeds

Gallery: Crassula (25 photos)

leaf

Crassula leaf propagation is the most difficult way.

You should take a small glass, a pile, fill it with a solution with stimulants, put a leaf in it so that the leaf stalk is a centimeter in the water. This container must be placed in heat and light.

The substrate can be replaced with moss (sphagnum). It is preliminarily crushed and the bottom of the sheet is immersed in the resulting mixture.

The most effective are the first and third methods of rooting foliage. Roots usually appear after about a month.

Features of growing crassula (video)

Type and varieties of crassula

Crassula sickle-shaped is a slightly branched perennial shrub, up to 0.8-0.9 m high, has sickle-shaped foliage, fleshy 8-9 cm in length. The bright red flowers are collected in inflorescences - umbrellas.

Crassula arborescens

Crassula oval (ovata gollum)

Strongly branching herbaceous perennial native to the African continent. The oval-shaped foliage is collected in small rosettes.

Crassula oval (ovata gollum)

Crassula purslane

A perennial that grows in southern Africa. Its foliage is obovate, green in color. The flowers are small, white or pale pink.

Crassula purslane

Crassula mossy (mossy)

Crassula perforata (perforata)

Crassula milky (lactea)

Crassula dotted

Crassula Marnier

Crassula Sunset

It has a beautiful decorative appearance due to the unusual color of the foliage.- it is yellow-white in the center, and a red border runs along the edges.

Crassula Sunset

Crassula Buddha Temple

Crassula Hottentot

Grows on the Australian continent, stems and foliage - thick, fleshy.

Crassula Hottentot

Crassula the Hobbit

Crassula Spring Time

Stems are erect. Foliage - regular, slightly elongated, dark - emerald color. small white flowers are collected in inflorescences, exude a delicate pleasant aroma.

Crassula Spring Time

Crassula Minor

Hybrid variety, bred on the basis of the fat woman ovata. Small foliage, oblong in shape, in the middle - dark emerald color, along the edges - a red border on top and bottom of the sheet.

Crassula Minor

Crassula Mix

Shrub with a massive trunk, many shoots and oval-shaped foliage. A red border runs along the edge of the leaves.

Crassula Mix

Crassula care secrets at home

The genus Crassulus is one of the most numerous of all plant species. These include even those that grow in aquariums. All varieties of crassula belong to, which are easy and simple to grow. Even those lovers of indoor flowers who are just starting to breed them will not have trouble with this plant. After all, taking care of him is quite simple.

Features and frequency of watering

How Crassula breeds (video)

top dressing

Top dressing is applied under the crassula in the summer once every two weeks

Soil and drainage

Usually it is not possible to make a nutrient substrate for this flower on your own, usually they simply purchase a special mixture for succulents in a specialized store.

Methods and timing of trimming a fat woman

You should also pinch the top of the flower so that the plant produces more side shoots. In order for the crown of the fat woman to grow evenly and evenly, it is regularly turned on all sides to the sunlight.

The formation of the crown of a fat woman is carried out in spring or autumn, cutting off strongly overgrown shoots.

money tree transplant

What to do if Crassula leaves fall

And the reasons for leaf fall are as follows:

Too little light, especially in autumn and winter. During this period, the flower is transferred to the south window, or fluorescent lamps are installed nearby.
Drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations in the room. You should not put a flower next to an open window in winter, or place it on a cold window.
Remember the "three pillars" on which the care of this capricious plant is based: heat, light and moderate humidity. And in this case, this flower will not have leaf fall.

Crassula leaves fall if there is too little light, especially in autumn and winter.

Diseases and other problems when growing a fat woman

The main pests that can affect the money tree are:

spider mite;
scab;
mealybug.

The methods of dealing with these insects are as follows:

If a barely noticeable cobweb appeared on the foliage and stems, it means that a spider mite has settled there. You can fight it with the help of soapy water or special preparations (Fufanon, Fitoverma, etc.).
If yellow or brown spots appear on the foliage, then this indicates the appearance of a scale insect on the foliage. The methods of dealing with it are similar to those carried out against the spider mite.