Libra themis meaning and origin of phraseological units. Libra themis. Her unusual appearance

Author Natalia Kondratieva asked a question in the section Legal advice

what is the lady of justice called, why does she have her eyes closed and got the best answer

Reply from User deleted[guru]
THEMIDA AND ATTRIBUTES OF JUSTICE Ravil Aleev
Themis is a generally recognized symbol of justice; she is depicted on emblems, her statues overshadow the buildings of the courts. Now this is the name of the legal award, one of the nominations of which is “Notary”.
The word Themis has become a household word: when, for example, they say “Russian Themis,” we understand that we are talking about Russian court, justice.
Themis is the ancient Greek goddess of law and legal order; in the pantheon of deities, Themis is a Titanide, daughter of Uranus and Gaia; was the first wife of Zeus, and from this marriage the “mountains” and “Moiras” were born. One of Themis’s daughters was Mount Dike, the goddess of justice. Zeus administered justice only in the presence of Dike and Themis. Themis never rebels against Zeus, announces his decisions, and gives good advice. It always costs right hand Olympian ruler.
The main attributes of Themis are the sword and scales, now widely used by judicial and law enforcement agencies in its emblem. It should be noted here that there has long been a confusion of the images of the ancient Greek Themis and the Roman Justice, and it is more fair to call the woman dressed in a mantle with scales, a sword and a bandage just Justice, since Themis did not yet have a bandage and the Roman goddess is closer to the modern image. However, given the traditional nature of ideas and the fact that Justice is an improved Roman copy of Themis, these considerations can be neglected.
In Roman mythology, the concepts of justice and law are not separated as much as in ancient Greek, where Dike and Themis coexist. These concepts here merge and are personified in the image of the goddess of justice and justice. The Romans added a blindfold to their “legal” goddess - this is a very significant addition.
The entire article is on the website:
Source: http://mirnot.narod.ru/femida.html

Reply from Shmit[guru]
Eyes are closed to judge without bias (likes, dislikes)

Reply from User deleted[guru]
Themis is the goddess of justice. Themis is depicted with a blindfold over her eyes, as a symbol of impartiality, with a sword and scales in her hands (sometimes with a cornucopia). Scales - ancient symbol measures and justice. On the scales of justice, good and evil, actions committed by mortals during their lifetime, are weighed. The posthumous fate of people depended on which cup would prevail. The sword in the hands of Themis is a symbol of retribution. It is double-edged, since the law not only punishes, but also warns.

Reply from Man, man-WOLF[master]
her name is LAW, quite often the law turns a blind eye to some things. The less you know, the better you sleep! 🙂

Reply from Tamanets[guru]
Themis or Menta, and the eyes are closed in order to administer TRUE justice...

Reply from Liliya Ilbulatova[guru]
her name is Themis, she is blindfolded so that she remains impartial

Reply from Mum of the count[guru]
THEMIS - in gr. mythology goddess of justice. She was depicted with a blindfold (a symbol of impartiality), with a cornucopia and scales in her hands (“scales F.” - justice, “priest F.” - servant of the law).

Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

Themis

Servants of Themis- judges, court employees

Political Science: Dictionary-Reference Book

Themis

V Greek mythology goddess of justice. She was depicted with a blindfold (a symbol of impartiality), with a cornucopia and scales in her hands. IN figuratively“scales of Themis” - justice, “priest of Themis” - servant of the law.

Efremova's Dictionary

Themis

and.
1. The goddess of justice, usually depicted blindfolded as a sign of impartiality, with scales in one hand and a sword in the other (in ancient Greek mythology).
2. Usage as a poetic symbol of justice.

Dictionary of mythology by M. Ladygin.

Themis

Themis- in ancient Greek mythology, the goddess of justice.

Sources:

● M.B. Ladygin, O.M. Ladygina Brief mythological dictionary - M.: Publishing house NOU "Polar Star", 2003.

Encyclopedic Dictionary

Themis

in Greek mythology, the goddess of justice. She was depicted with a blindfold (a symbol of impartiality), with a cornucopia and scales in her hands. In a figurative sense "Themis scales"- justice, "priest of Themis"- servant of the law.

Ushakov's Dictionary

Themis

femi yes(Themis), (Capital F), Themis, pl. No, wives (books rhetorician.). The personification of justice, justice. Servant of Themis (judge). (After the goddess of justice in Old Greek mythology - Fhemis, depicted with a blindfold (a symbol of impartiality) and scales in his hands.)

Antiquity from A to Z. Dictionary-reference book

Themis

in Greek mythology, the goddess of justice, daughter of Uranus and Gaia, second legal wife of Zeus, mother of the mountains and moira. Themis was the mother of Prometheus. Possessing the gift of prophecy, Themis revealed to Prometheus the secret that the marriage of Zeus to Thetis would lead to the birth of a son who would overthrow Zeus. From her mother Gaia she received the Delphic oracle, which she passed on to her sister Phoebe, and she passed it on to Apollo, her grandson. In Olympia, near the altar of Gaia with her oracle and the altar of Zeus, there was an altar of Themis.

Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries

Themis

, s , and.

A symbol of justice in justice named after the ancient Greek goddess of justice, who was depicted blindfolded, with scales in one hand and a sword in the other.

◘ THEMIS PRIESTS - judges (ironic).

* They finally reached the square where the government offices were located. The incorruptible heads of the priests of Themis sometimes stuck out from the windows of the second and third floors. // Gogol. Dead souls // *

Dictionary of Greek Mythology

Themis

, Temida, Temis

Goddess of justice, daughter of Uranus and Gaia, Titanide, second legal wife of Zeus, mother of mountains and moira. According to one version, F. is the mother of Prometheus, while she is clearly close to the earth Gaia and is thought of as one deity under different names. Possessing the gift of prophecy, F. reveals to Prometheus the secret that the marriage of Zeus to Thetis will lead to the birth of a son who will overthrow Zeus. From her mother Gaia she received the Delphic oracle, which she passed on to her sister Phoebe, who gave this oracle to Apollo, her grandson. In Olympia, near the altar of Gaia with her oracle and the altar of Zeus, there was an altar of F.

Astronomical Dictionary

Themis

1) In Greek mythology, the goddess of justice. She was depicted with a blindfold (a symbol of impartiality), with a cornucopia and scales in her hands. In a figurative sense, the “scales of Themis” are justice, the “priest of Themis” is a servant of the law.

2) Minor planet number 24, asteroid. The average distance to the Sun is 3.13 a. e. (468.1 million km), orbital eccentricity 0.1346, inclination to the ecliptic plane 0.8 degrees. The period of revolution around the Sun is 5.53 Earth years. Has irregular shape, maximum diameter 228 km, weight 5.75 * 10^19 kg. It was discovered by Annibal de Gaspard on March 5, 1853. The name was given by the discoverer in honor of Themis.

Ancient world. Dictionary-reference book

Themis

(Greek Themis)

in Greek mythology, Titanide, wife of Zeus, mother of mountains and moira, goddess of truth, law and order and predictions; received the Delphic oracle from her mother Gaia, which she passed on to her sister Phoebe, Apollo's grandmother. F. in a figurative sense means justice, law; Priests of F. are called lawyers. F. was always depicted with a blindfold (a symbol of impartiality), with a cornucopia and scales in her hands.

(I.A. Lisovy, K.A. Revyako. The ancient world in terms, names and titles: Dictionary-reference book on history and culture Ancient Greece and Rome / Scientific. ed. A.I. Nemirovsky. - 3rd ed. - Mn: Belarus, 2001)

Greek goddess of law and legal order. Titanide. She was the wife of Zeus, but the hot-tempered Hera was never jealous of her. She was depicted blindfolded and holding scales. This statue is still considered a symbol of justice.

(Modern dictionary-reference book: Ancient world. Compiled by M.I. Umnov. M.: Olimp, AST, 2000)

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Themis

(Θέμις, Thomis) - the ancient Greek goddess of law and order, organizer and guardian of moral foundations and the entire order of life. According to Homer, she fulfills the duties of Zeus' herald on Olympus, convenes the gods for meetings, presides over the feasts of the celestials, and upon Hera's return to Olympus she meets the goddess with a cup. According to Hesiod, F. is the daughter of Uranus and Gaia and the second wife of Zeus after the goddess Metis (mind), personifying the idea of order. In the meaning of the adviser to the supreme Olympian god, sitting near his throne, she often appears in post-Hesiodian poetic works. Thanks to F.'s care, he is supported external order both in the life of the gods on Olympus and among people on earth, and the very name of the goddess is also used to designate the abstract concept of legal norms (θέμιστες) regulating human life. Under her patronage are all those seeking hospitality, the oppressed, and those who have suffered injustice. As the guardian of the established order in the world, F. was credited with the ability to predict the future; in Delphi, before the cult of Phoebus Apollo was established there, she owned the oracle and tripod inherited from Mother Earth, from which she gave predictions to questioners. From Zeus, F. was the mother of Horus (goddesses of the seasons).

PRIESTS OF THEMIS (BOOKS)

about judges. Themis in Greek mythology is the goddess of justice. Her name became a symbol of justice. Temple of Themis - court. Themis Libra - justice.

Handbook of phraseology. 2012

Who is Themis?

The goddess of justice Themis was generated by the titans: Uranus, who personified the sky among the Greeks, and Gaia, the most ancient goddess of the Earth. The Greeks also called her Themis or Themis. The Romans called Themis Justitia. Brilliant in intelligence and erudition, Themis conquered the ruler of Olympus and became his second legal wife after Metis. Themis became responsible for law and order on Olympus and among people. Impartial, but with a sense of justice, Themis stands guard over society today: “The Temple of Themis” is the name given to the courthouse, and the guardians of law and order are none other than the servants or priests of Themis.

Themis contributed to the development of the ancient Greek people, taught them:

science of predictions;
perform sacrifices;
conduct divine rites (informed the priests about the will of the gods).

What does Themis look like?

Strict, self-confident, with a sense of self-esteem, Themis is depicted with her eyes closed, wearing traditional clothing for Greek women - a loose flowing tunic or mantle. Hair in a strict hairstyle. There is not a drop of playfulness or inclination to show her feminine qualities in Themis; she herself is the law. Images and statues of Themis are very symbolic and speak for themselves; when looking at the goddess, people see a statuesque, serious-faced woman with a blindfold, with a double-edged sword in one hand and scales in the other.

Symbols of Themis

The attributes of the goddess were chosen for a reason and have a deep sacred meaning:

Themis Headband– impartiality. Before the goddess of order, all gods and people are equal. Neither status nor social differences. The law is the same for everyone.
Mantle– ritual clothing for the administration of justice. For the Ancient Greeks, all processes were sacred and ritual, so the choice of clothing was given great importance.
Libra Themis– measure, balance, balance and justice. Libra is a very ancient archetypal image, which is a measure not only of specific things that can be weighed, but also of such concepts as “good” and “evil,” “guilt” and “innocence.” Which bowl will win? Themis holds scales in her left hand, which is also symbolic, left side body – perceiver.
Themis Sword- spiritual power, reward or retribution for actions committed by people. Initially, the goddess held a cornucopia, but then the Romans introduced their own idea and placed a sword (just cause) in the right hand of the goddess, which, in their opinion, more reflected the essence of Themis (Justice). Images of the goddess holding a sword with the tip up indicate the divine will of heaven. Later, Themis increasingly began to be depicted with a sword pointing downwards. This position is interpreted as reliance on strength.

Themis - mythology

Themis is a goddess revered by respectable Greeks; they appealed to her about injustice and the desire to punish the offender. Themis herself sought to prevent lawlessness or misfortune, because she was also the great Pythia - a fortuneteller, as evidenced by the myths in which the goddess of law and order appears. The Olympic celestials and people treat her with respect.

Themis and Zeus

Zeus was conquered by Themis’ experience and wisdom; she seemed to see right through everyone, knew about other gods what others did not know. The goddess was authorized to convene the gods for a council and helped Zeus in starting the Trojan War. Zeus was happy to have such an advisory wife, who accepted him as he was, and even after their separation and Zeus’s marriage to Hera, the ruler of Olympus consulted and trusted Themis with secret things. Goddesses of the seasons of the Mountain (Ora) - the three daughters of Themis and Zeus appeared as a result of their love:

Eunomia– personifying goodness, peace and order;
Dike- truth and justice, monitors the observance of truth in the human world, reporting to the father about any deviation from the truth;
Eirene- the daughter of Zeus and Themis, embodying a peaceful life.

The word Themis has become a household word: when, for example, they say Russian Themis, we understand that we are talking about the Russian court, justice.

Themis is the ancient Greek goddess of law and legal order; in the pantheon of deities, Themis is a Titanide, daughter of Uranus and Gaia; was the first wife of Zeus, and from this marriage the mountains and moiras were born. One of Themis’s daughters was Mount Dike, the goddess of justice. Zeus administered justice only in the presence of Dike and Themis. Themis never rebels against Zeus, announces his decisions, and gives good advice. She always stands at the right hand of the Olympian ruler.

The main attributes of Themis are the sword and scales, now widely used by judicial and law enforcement agencies in their emblems. Themis is a stately, worthy woman, dressed in a robe. In her left hand she holds a scale and in her right hand a double-edged sword. Her eyes are covered with a bandage.

Thus, the attributes of the goddess of justice Themis are scales, a sword, a mantle, a blindfold, and the first two are the main attributes and, moreover, so ancient and fundamental.

The image of justice in the form of a woman with scales and a sword is included in the deck of magical Tarot cards, which, as is commonly believed, contain symbols of the main active forces of the universe. Thus, symbols of justice are very ancient.

Goddess Themis

The Greeks called the goddess by different names, for example Themis, Themis. Themis was the daughter of the sky god Uranus and Gaia, the second wife of Zeus and the mother of numerous offspring. Her daughters were the goddesses of fate - the Moiras.

In one of the legends, Themis acts as the mother of the titan Prometheus, who initiated her son into the secret of the fate of Zeus. The Thunderer was supposed to die from one of his children born to Thetis. The myth of Prometheus tells that the hero discovered this secret only after thousands of years of torment to which Zeus doomed him. In Olympia, the inhabitants of Ancient Greece placed altars to Zeus, Gaia and Themis side by side, which shows how much they revered this goddess of law and order.

Balanced and raised scales in the left hand, in the left-ancient half of a person, indicate that from the point of view of Vision, Everything is Equal and there is nothing that would be more important and preferable, and this Knowledge makes one lower the sword in the right hand, which means cutting ability of mind, belonging to the world people. that mind that makes judgments and builds understanding, which we must strive to overcome and subordinate if we want to become Perfect.

When a person’s Personal power increases and exceeds the limits in which it was balanced by sensitivity and caution, then the Ruthless Universal Law of Justice balances it with its manifestation.

When self-pity and self-indulgence. pity for the weak and a sense of the injustice of the world prevent the accumulation Personal power Warrior, then the correct practice of Ruthlessness-Justice helps to move on.

But when Prudence is preferred to Strength, then Temperance will appear. Which also has the names Mercy, Gentleness, Forbearance, and Forgiveness. On the line of both platforms, she opposes Justice, the harsh precision of which ignores the changes caused by the infinity of the love of creatures for creatures, and God for them all.

Themis originally held the horn of plenty in her hand. Themis is the ancient Greek goddess of law and legal order; in the pantheon of deities, Themis is a Titanide, daughter of Uranus and Gaia; was the second legal wife of Zeus, and from this marriage the mountains and moiras were born. One of Themis’s daughters was Mount Dike, the goddess of justice. Zeus administered justice only in the presence of Dike and Themis. Themis never rebels against Zeus, announces his decisions, and gives good advice. She always stands at the right hand of the Olympian ruler. In Roman mythology, the concepts of justice and law are not separated as much as in ancient Greek, where Dike and Themis coexist. These concepts here merge and are personified in the image of the goddess of justice and fairness - Justice. The Romans added a blindfold to their legal goddess - this is a very significant addition.

The main attributes of Themis are the sword and scales, now widely used by judicial and law enforcement agencies in their emblems. It should be noted here that there has long been a mixture of the images of the ancient Greek Themis and the Roman Justice, and it is more fair to call the woman dressed in a mantle with scales, a sword and a blindfold Justitsia, since Themis did not yet have a blindfold and the Roman goddess is closer to the modern image.

THEMIS ATTRIBUTES VALUES:

“SCALES are an ancient symbol of measure and justice. Good and evil, guilt and innocence are weighed on the scales of justice. In ancient mythologies, the rulers of the underworld weighed the good and evil deeds of people, and their posthumous fate depended on which scale outweighed. The scales are in the left hand of the goddess - the left side of the body is considered the receptive side.

“The SWORD is a symbol of spiritual strength, retribution; in the hands of Themis he is a symbol of retribution. The sword is held with the tip upward, which indicates the will of heaven, the highest justice, as well as the constant readiness to use it. The goddess's sword is double-edged, since the law not only punishes, but also warns. The hand holding it is the right: this is the side of the action of a just cause. The sword came from ancient Greek mythology, retaining the punitive role of justice, only a clearly defined hand and its position were added. the sword points to the sky, although previously the goddess, as a rule, leaned on it, which showed that justice rests on strength.

MANTLE - a solemn ritual robe, intended for performing a certain ceremony, action, in this case, justice. Dressing up is intended to ensure a spiritual transition into a state corresponding to the ritual. The attire must correspond to the nature of the action, which is why it is so important for the judge to dress.

Themis or Themis, Titanide in the mythology of Ancient Greece, the goddess of justice, the second wife of the god Zeus. The word themis means establishment by custom; it can be found in the names of some places known since the heyday of Mycenaean culture. From her union with Zeus, she gave birth to three Moiras: Lachesis, Clotho, Atropos and three Oras: Dike, Eirene and Eunomia. According to Aeschylus, the goddess of justice Themis is the mother of Prometheus. She even appears to be one deity, but under different names. Possessing a prophetic gift, the goddess of justice Themis reveals to Prometheus the secret that from the marriage of Zeus and Thetis a son will be born who will overthrow Zeus himself. From Gaia she receives the Delphic Oracle as a gift, there she gives predictions to her sister Phoebe, who in turn passes them on to her grandson Apollo. Themis convenes a council of the gods. Helps Zeus start the Trojan War.

The goddess of justice taught the Greeks sacrifices, divinations and divine rites, she came up with the heroic hexameter. Her main altar was located at Stomion in Olympia next to the altar of the goddess Gaia and the god Zeus. In Olympic mythology, she is no longer identical to the earth, but is generated by it and is the basis of the rule of law as the wife of Zeus. Themis, the goddess of justice, ruled the thirteen-month year, which in turn was divided into two seasons by the winter and summer solstices. These seasons were personified in the Athenian tradition by Karpo and Tallo - the deities of ripe fruit and flowering. The seventy-ninth Orphic hymn is dedicated to Themis.

The goddess of justice was always depicted blindfolded. The blindfold on her eyes means impartiality, and the scales are an ancient symbol of justice and measure. On these scales all the actions of mortals committed during their lifetime are weighed, all the good and all the evil. The fate of people after their death depended precisely on which of these cups would outweigh. The goddess of justice also holds in her hands a cornucopia, a symbol of retribution for those who appear before her court.

Themis now allegorically means law, her scales symbolize justice, and the priests or servants of Themis are judges. The goddess of justice passed into the Roman tradition from the Greeks, but instead of a cornucopia, Justice holds a sword in her hands. Themis is a symbol of justice recognized throughout the world, her image is on the emblems of courts, and her statues are in courtrooms.

Sources: femida28.narod.ru, aforizmu.com, nadrez.narod.ru, otvet.mail.ru, fb.ru

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Libra themis meaning and origin of phraseological units. Libra themis. Her unusual appearance

Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

Political Science: Dictionary-Reference Book

Efremova's Dictionary

Dictionary of mythology by M. Ladygin.

Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ushakov's Dictionary

Antiquity from A to Z. Dictionary-reference book

Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries

Dictionary of Greek Mythology

Astronomical Dictionary

Ancient world. Dictionary-reference book

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what THEMIS PRIESTS (BOOKS) are in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

Who is Themis?

What does Themis look like?

Symbols of Themis

Themis - mythology

Themis and Zeus

Goddess Themis

Black stone of the Kaaba. Part 3

Sif's hair. Part2

Arawak: fire from heaven

Charon

Services of a professional designer for renovation

Tritons

Bright thoughts as a condition for joy

Online galleries - advantages