How to put hinges on a door. We install hinges on the door: tie-in technology of various models. Handicraft way of installing hinges: sequence of work

What repairs take place without installing interior doors? It would seem that a simple installation procedure can be spoiled by improper installation of hinges on an interior door.

So that your work is not in vain, together we will consider step by step the process of installing an interior door and, accordingly, hinges for it. In addition, we will dwell on important details that any novice interior door installer should know.

Tastefully selected interior doors create additional comfort and coziness.

Installation

Understandably, you may want to install interior doors yourself. After all, new doors will create the effect of completeness of the repair, and their harmonious connection with the design of the room will give the room a new look and comfort.

Not a single apartment or country house can do without interior doors.

The interroom door performs the function of dividing one room from another, as well as dividing the premises into functional zones. Interior doors perform not only a decorative function, but also protect our sleep or peace from unwanted sounds and smells.

Some use the services of measurers to determine the size of interior doors and materials for them. But many of those who did so later spoke negatively about this. This is due to the fact that you can get both an experienced specialist and a complete layman in this matter. In any case, it's up to you to decide if it's worth it or not. Well, something, but you can make initial measurements yourself. And when buying interior doors, a specialist will still come to you, who will make the final measurements of interior doors.

As a rule, the width of the doorway is from 70 to 80 cm. Sometimes the figure reaches up to 1.0 meters. Experts do not advise narrowing doorways, if only because you will have to not only walk through them, but sometimes carry furniture through the door. Check the distance between the wall and the door frame if you plan to install architraves there. Think in advance about which direction your future interior doors will open.

Do-it-yourself installation of interior doors is a matter that requires care and scrupulousness. Therefore, we decided to lay out the basic rules for installing interior doors so that you can do everything competently and even without outside help.

The installation of doors requires such accuracy, because even with a slight deviation, the interior door can warp, or even it will not close at all. The same applies to mounting the box for the door.

So, the interior door is selected, ordered and brought to you. Sometimes it happens that interior doors are produced with a box. But often you will have to assemble the box under the door yourself. As well as inserting handles, locks and hinges into the door. To avoid mistakes, you will have to be observant and accurate.

Hinge installation

There are three types of door hinges:

• universal;
• rights;
• left.

Universal hinges - a type of hinges consisting of two one-piece parts.

To determine which hinges you need, stand in front of the door as if you were going to open it towards yourself. If you open with your left hand, then you will need left loops, with your right - right. Universal because they are called that they are mounted both as left and as right. Two hinges will be enough for you if you install an interior door and at least three if you cut them into a metal door, since they have a lot of weight.

When installed on the door, the door hinges are recessed into the frame and the door over the entire thickness of the lapel plate so that it lies flat on the entire surface. The main thing here is to know the following: measure the thickness of the doorway, and then apply the available parameters to the door frame in the place where you plan to embed the hinges. The distance between the edge of the hinge platinum and the edge of the door leaf must be 1-2 millimeters less than the space from the edge of the hinge to the width of the leaf marked on the box. Thanks to this technique, the door will not touch the inside of the door frame.

Location of hinges.

To prevent the doors from creaking when opening and closing, make sure that the axial connection of the hinge leaves does not touch the door leaf and the door frame. You can mark the place for inserting the loops with a sharpened pencil or a sharp knife. The nest for the door hinge is cut with an equally sharp chisel.

To mount the hinges, use self-tapping screws, having previously drilled nests for them in the box and the door leaf of the interior door with a three-millimeter drill. Use two self-tapping screws to be able to adjust the position of the door leaf.

We drill under the screws.

Now that both the box and the hinges are assembled, it is up to you to perform the control checks. If there are difficulties, interference or insufficient dimensions of the doorway, use a chisel with a hammer or a puncher.

After placing the box in the doorway, use a plumb line to check its verticality, as well as the horizontality of the threshold and the upper beam. Make adjustments if there are deviations.

Wedges secure the box in the doorway, and then hang the door. Then, using the level, measure the vertical position of the door leaf and, if necessary, change the position of the detachable hinges. To ensure that the position of the door leaf is as close as possible to the door frame, make a precise fit and adjustment: for example, so that there are no distortions, the gaps are at the same level. This can take you at least an hour, so plan your time in advance.

If suddenly there is a skew and the rack needs to be slightly tilted, make a few gentle blows with a hammer on the upper or lower corners of the box, while making sure that the edge of the box protrudes 1-2 mm from the wall level (for attaching trims).

It is easier to make adjustments in the following steps:

1. Check the verticality of the hinged door leaf on the side where you attached the hinges (hinged side). To do this, fasten the tip of the plumb line to the upper corner of the door leaf and lower it to the floor.
2. Adjust the parallel lines of the door leaf and the door frame.
3. Make adjustments on the side opposite the hinged side.

And finally, let's talk about adjusting the gaps.

You can correct the distortion of the gap line between the door leaf and the door frame on the side of the detachable hinges using spacers and wedges.

If you have an arcuate curvature of the gap towards the door leaf, then the door opens and a spacer is installed between the vertical sides of the door frame. In the case of a small gap on the hinge side, you will have to remove the hinges, put cardboard pads under them and put them back. If, on the contrary, the gap is too large, then the loops are removed and, with the help of a chisel, the landing nests for them are deepened.

Do not fasten the vertical bar too tightly so that you can adjust the gap from the keyhole side.

But if the door leaf rests on the lower or upper part of the door frame, then you will have to disassemble the box and reassemble it.

If there are other interior doors near the installed doors, then place the hinges at the same height as on them.

When mounting the third loop, make sure that it is at an equal distance from the upper and lower loops.

When installing hinges, after you have marked the contours, mark on the inside of the hinge which one goes where.

If everything is done correctly, the doors should close and the gaps between them and the box will be the same everywhere.

Types of loops

In order for your interior door to bring you only joy and pleasure from its operation, purchase high-quality and reliable hinges.

Loops are distinguished by the method of installation and the principle of operation:

• direct card;
• Italian;
• corner cards;
• screwed;
• hidden.

Now let's take a closer look at each of the above types of loops.

Card straight loops are one of the most common. They consist of two cylinders, one of which contains a rod. In order for the loops to serve for a long time, a bearing or washer is placed between the rubbing parts of the cylinders.

They are installed at the expense of rectangular plates (cards) to the door frame and the door leaf of the door.

They are divided according to the type of attachment:

1. Overhead. You don't need any special tools to install them. Easily mounted by yourself, without the help of a specialist. When closing, the two parts are inserted one into the other, so that they do not have to be recessed in the door frame and door leaf. It is enough to screw the boxes and canvases of interior doors to the surface.
2. Mortise. When installing them, you will need a milling cutter or a sharp chisel, because they are recessed into the canvas and the frame of interior doors to a depth of 2-3 mm. This is done so that the door can close tightly.

They are made universal. Therefore, it will not be difficult for you to remove the door leaf in the future, because they can be either right or left. However, it may be difficult to dismantle the interior door in the future.

But this is offset by the fact that they are equipped with bearings, not spacers, which guarantees a long period of operation of the interior door and hinges.

Card-type corner hinges are installed on a door with a porch (when the ends of the door leaf are designed so that part of the leaf covers part of the door frame).

Corner hinges differ from other straight hinges only in their shape - the corner hinge strips represent an angle of 90 degrees.

Corner hinges for interior doors.

Made from:

• brass - one of the most reliable. The coating is kept on them for a long time and they calmly endure the influence of external factors;
• stainless steel is the strongest. Calmly tolerate high humidity and temperature changes. Their only minus is that they are produced only in their natural color;
• steel - one of the cheapest and less strong. They do not tolerate high humidity and their coating is quickly erased.

Screw-in hinges are used for interior doors with a feigned quarter. They have two pins in each hinge part, instead of the usual flat bars. With these pins, screwed hinges are mounted in the door leaf and frame.

The advantages of screwed hinges are that they are adjustable with a hex key and decorated with colored caps.

Screw hinges on interior doors.

If you do not know how to install them correctly, then it is better not to do it yourself. The fact is that this requires thoroughness and great accuracy, otherwise the door leaf of the interior door may crack.

Hidden hinges for interior doors have appeared recently and have already gained confidence among the population.

Their advantages:

• in particular their structure, allows you to hide all the hinged parts when the door is closed, which makes breaking the door on which they are installed almost impossible;
• thanks to the design of hidden hinges, the door leaf is adjustable in three planes;
• hidden hinges make interior doors more beautiful and attractive.

The device of secret hinges differs from others in that they are mounted to the door frame on a hinge, which is hidden in a steel case. There is a connection due to the lever in the shape of the letter U, which consists of two elements fastened together with a screw. When the door is closed, the lever hides inside the recess.

Hidden loops.

Italian hinges are installed as above and at the bottom of the door, while ordinary hinges for interior doors are mounted from the side end of the door leaf.

The main mistake is the discrepancy between the positions of the hinges on the door leaf and the door frame. As a result, distortions occur, and even the door will be impossible to hang at all.

As well as the correct transfer of the position marks of the hinges from the door leaf to the door frame. Experts recommend doing this with the door leaf laid, and not by measuring the hinge points separately.

Hinges are the cheapest and least noticeable element of a swing door. But if they are installed incorrectly, they will negate all the advantages of an ideal door.

Now you will be more informed both about installing interior doors on your own, and about the types and features of various hinges. It will help you both in practical application and in the form of a theoretical guide.

Very often, poor-quality fittings or their not quite correct installation lead to such door defects as creaking, deformation of the door leaf and spontaneous opening of the door. Often the installation of doors is carried out by the company that installs the doors, but when buying a collapsible model, you often have to do the installation yourself. Or just sometimes the moment comes when it's time to put new fasteners.

Hinge sizes are different, so today you can install anything that you think fits your door leaf. The choice is really great. If we talk about the material, then today you can buy steel, brass, brass-plated hinges.

Steel hinges are a mount that does not grind, which means it will last a long time. Brass hinges are the most popular, everything is simple - brass is easy to process, chrome, polish. For the manufacture of brass compositions, different alloys are used, and on top they are covered with chrome, bronze, gold.

The weight of the fittings on which the door is to be mounted is also very important. Sometimes a couple of loops are not enough to do everything right. Then the number of hinges increases to three if the door is heavy and massive. And if the products are also equipped with bearings, then they will not creak even under heavy load.

Which hinges are better to put on interior doors

So, the loops differ in size, also in the number of holes, in the way of opening, in the mechanism of action, etc. Two card hinges will not be able to hold a heavy massive door, in this case there must be heavy welded elements. Plastic doors use some canopies, it is customary to install wooden ones on others, etc.

Types of door hinges:

• Overhead- they do not need any grooves or recesses;
• Mortise- are installed in a certain recess, which is made both in the canvas and in the box;
• screwed- they have special screws that are built into the platform;
• corner- these are models that are used to install the pendulum system.

Also, the loops can be left, respectively, right, and it is also worth highlighting the popular range of universal loops. To determine what kind of loops you need, you can do the following. You need to stand facing the doorway, evaluate where exactly the canvas opens, the door, remember, can only open forward in the direction of movement (if this is correct).

Precise insertion of hinges in interior doors

Marking is the first step in installing loops. You can mark the attachment point as follows: retreat 20 cm from the top and bottom of the door leaf, the initial lines are marked with a pencil. Then the loops are applied to the marks made, the contour is outlined, the points at the attachment points are indicated.

To ensure the free movement of fasteners, you need to make sure that the rods do not touch the door leaf. Inspect the location of future fittings - there should be no defects, knots, etc. at the tie-in points. Otherwise, self-tapping screws screwed into these places can cause distortions or even split the door.

After that, the door block is assembled, and in the same way it is necessary to make markings on the box, observing the gaps of 2-3 mm between the canvas and the box. It is convenient to do this with an uninstalled door. If the door leaf is heavy, you need to embed a third hinge. Then the insert is not made in the middle, but with some offset to the upper loop. This will regulate the load on the fittings.

Installation of concealed door hinges

Very often today, the so-called hidden door hinge models are used today. They do not weigh down the facade of the doors, in addition, they are easy to care for. And the design features of such models increase the class of such a category as burglary resistance, and if the front door is an important point.

How to install invisible hinges:

• The position of the parts is outlined;
• An electric milling cutter makes a recess under the mechanism;
• With a chisel, a layer of material is removed in place under the fittings;
• Loops are disconnected;
• The larger element is inserted into the door frame, fixed with self-tapping screws;
• The smaller part is fixed in the canvas;
• Both parts of the hinges must be connected and the fixing screw must be tightened.

Sometimes decorative inserts are installed over the mounts. And if you need to adjust the hidden loops, this is done only in the open position. First, the decorative trims are removed, then the screw is tightened with a hex key. The design features are such that the position of the door can be adjusted in three planes.

How to check the fit

To check if the loop is set correctly, you need to take a ruler and press the loop with it. If the hinge is cut in the wrong way, and it protrudes too much, there will be a serious gap between it and the door leaf, and on the other hand, the opening is not enough for the door to close. To fix this, you need to unscrew the hinges and plant them deeper.

And if the hinge, on the contrary, is set very deep, the door will press the box and will pull the hinges. And the way out is this: a stand-gasket of the required thickness is cut out of thick cardboard, it is placed under the loop so that it falls into place. In order not to embed-cut endless loops, you need to do the markup correctly.

How to embed hinges in an interior door (video)

Mounting hinges are made for wooden, and for metal, and for plastic doors. Choose high-quality fittings, inspect it when buying for defects, and mount fasteners according to the rules, with accurate markings.

Good results!

Hinges are an integral part of the door. They provide opening and closing. Methods for installing door fittings depend on its type. To properly install the hinges, you need the right tool, skills in working with it and knowledge of the main stages of work.

Hardware types

Loops differ from each other in design. They can be of the following types:

When choosing hinges by type, it is worth considering the weight of the canvas and the direction in which it opens. Bilateral are installed on the pendulum type doors, making it possible to open both inside and outside the room.

General rules

How to embed loops depends on their type. But there are general rules that you should follow when installing.

Regardless of the type of loops, the following installation steps are distinguished:

1. Markup.
2. Cutting recesses and / or holes for fastening.
3. Hardware installation.
4. Door adjustment.

Tool for the job

Proper installation with your own hands is impossible without the tools necessary for the job. These include:

• pencil, tape measure;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• milling cutter;
• chisel;
• drill and drill.

Not all of the tools listed are strictly required. In most cases, it is quite possible to install fittings without using a screwdriver and a router, but with their help, the work will be done faster and better.

Overhead hinges

Overhead mortise hinges are most common. The simple design ensures long and reliable operation. Such fittings will well withstand the weight of a heavy wooden interior door.

Overhead mortise hinges are installed in a specially made recess. To cut it out with your own hands, the bar is applied to the right place and circled around the perimeter with a pencil. Further, a niche is cut out with a milling cutter or chisel. It should be of such depth that the hinge bar enters it completely and is flush with the end of the door.

The hinges are attached to the self-tapping screws that come with the kit. If you are not confident in your skills, then it is better to first fix the fittings on two self-tapping screws, and screw the rest after the structure is in place. In addition, it will facilitate the adjustment process. The hinges will be easier to remove and modify the niche in which they are planted.

You can adjust the operation of the loops by deepening the recess, if it is not deep enough and the canvas rubs against the box from the side of the handle or does not close at all. When these shortcomings are observed from the side of the fittings, then the niche is too deep. The problem is eliminated by placing cardboard or rubber bands under the bar, which will raise it a little.

Height adjustment is made by shifting the hinges up or down, respectively.

Installation of corner hinges

They differ from invoices only in the presence of a bar bend, the angle of which is 90 degrees. They are placed on interior doors with a vestibule.

The installation and principle of operation of corner hinges do not differ from overhead ones. One of them is attached to the canvas, and the second to the box.

Mounting the butterfly loop

Butterfly hinges belong to the overhead type of fittings. Do-it-yourself installation is easier than mortise ones. They do not require special recesses, but are simply superimposed on the end of the door and the frame in the right places and fastened with self-tapping screws.

Butterfly loops are installed on a perfectly flat surface. Otherwise, the bar will not fully adhere to the canvas, and the interior doors will “play”. You can correct this drawback by placing a thin strip of cardboard under the bar on the side where it fits snugly against the door. The bar will rise, and the butterfly loops will lie flat.

Butterfly hinges are not suitable for heavy structures. Under the weight of the canvas, they can be deformed. Therefore, consider this feature before buying accessories.

Screw hinges

Screw hinges are usually installed on rebate doors. Their number depends on the weight of the canvas. On the lungs, it will be enough to mount two screw loops. For heavier ones, sometimes three or even four are used. They also differ in the number of pins. There may be two, three or four.

Screw-in hinges are attached to the canvas and the box with pins that are screwed into the material. Under them, recesses are first made. This will require a special tool. The fittings are installed in such a way that the thread enters completely into the rack of the box. After mounting the counterpart, the interior doors are mounted on the pins and the design is checked for operability.

Screw-in hinges can be adjusted horizontally, height and pressure. Adjustment is made using specially provided holes with a hex wrench.

After installation and adjustment, decorative caps are put on the screw hinges.

Installation of hidden hinges

Do-it-yourself installation of hidden loops is difficult. To do this, you need a tool such as a milling cutter. The fittings are completely hidden in the door leaf, so one chisel is not enough when working.

As with the installation of other types of fittings, we mark the installation site with a pencil. After that, you need to cut out recesses for a hidden loop. At this stage of work, a milling cutter is used. To make niches, you will need a template for inserting door hinges, which comes with the fittings. It is fixed on the tool, and cavities of the desired size are cut out with a milling cutter.

One part of the hidden loop is inserted into the end of the canvas, and the other - into the box. The location of the hinges inside the canvas protects the mechanism from external influences and prolongs the life of the hidden fittings. After the installation is completed, the operation of the door is checked and adjusted.

Adjustment of the work of hidden hinges, as well as screw-in ones, is possible in three directions: horizontally, height and pressure. For this, a hex key is used. After finishing the adjustment, the adjustment holes are hidden under the decorative trims.

If you do not have such a tool as a router, then it is better to entrust the installation of hidden loops to a specialist. Alternatively, you can rent it.

Photo 4 Design features: left and right hinges.

In the event that hidden door fittings are installed, it is worth being especially accurate, errors can cause the canvas to warp or malfunction.



Photo 5 Marking for loops is easy to do by attaching the fittings to the canvas and trace the contours with a pencil.

When the door structure is completed, and all the necessary markings have been applied, the time is right for mounting the hinges. The fittings must be attached to the places marked for fasteners, so you can visually assess the correctness of the actions - how symmetrical their location is.

Rules for the selection and installation of fittings for wooden doors

Before purchasing hinged fittings, you need to decide on the type of accessories you need. Removable hinges are distinguished by the option of opening the door unit, they distinguish between right and left. To correctly determine the required type of hinges, you need to stand in front of the doorway and indicate which side the door handle will be on, if on the right - left hinges are needed, on the left - right ones.



Photo 6 Marking the “pillar” door frame for hinges.

If the material of the door leaf is wood, then it is necessary to “drown” the hinges in the leaf. This process is done with a sharp knife. To do this, you need to attach the loops to the intended attachment point and make cuts along the contour, going deep into the thickness of the loop. For convenience, cuts are made both vertically and horizontally of the door leaf. If you perform only a one-sided cut, this may lead to delamination of other parts of the wooden surface.



Photo 7 Cutting can be done with a chisel or router.

For the convenience of performing this kind of work with door fittings, you can use special templates for inserting hinges. Due to such blanks, the installation process is significantly accelerated, and the risk of defects is minimized. At its core, the blank fully corresponds to the shape of the part to be installed in the door leaf or frame part, i.e. the deepening of the desired diameter is done without much difficulty, observing all the given contours.

Methods for mounting hinges on interior doors

To install door hardware, you need to prepare the following tools:

1. Screwdriver or screwdriver.
2. Self-tapping screws.
3. Pencil.
4. A set of wedges are needed to align structural elements.
5. Building level.
6. Drill with thin drills.
7. Hammer and chisel.

[Photo 8 Correct installation of the hinges involves their exact location in the recess made, excluding gaps with the canvas.]

After preparing all the necessary tools, you can get to work. We carry out the installation of door hinges:

1. The markup is done first. To do this, it is necessary to indent from the upper and lower edges of the canvas by 20 - 25 cm.
2. We circle the door hinges along the contour with a pencil.
3. Next, you need to use a chisel and a hammer to knock out the recesses along the intended contour. It is worth paying special attention to the thickness of the recess, if you make it too deep, the door will rest against the box. The depth of the pocket should match the thickness of the canopy.
1. It is necessary to fix the door in the hatch with wooden wedges. It is necessary to align the canvas using the building level in the position in which it will be in the installed form. The correct process involves leveling both horizontally and vertically. If the first condition is not met, the door will be difficult to close, the second will lead to independent opening.
2. After the door structure is leveled, it is necessary to mark the points of contact between the door canopies and the frame.
3. The subsequent actions are similar to the door leaf: a hole for the door hinges is made with a chisel.

It is very important to know when applying fittings to the inside of the door, it is worth considering the location of the hinges, which should be facing the front side of the door, i.e. in the direction where the door will open in the future.

Using fasteners when installing hinges

The final stage is fixing the parts with self-tapping screws that come with the hinged structures. Before you start screwing, you must use a drill. In the designated places, grooves are drilled. Such actions must be performed to prevent splitting of the tree, at the time of screwing in the screws. After the work is done, you can begin to fix the loops with self-tapping screws.



Photo 9 Scheme of the structure of the loop and its fasteners.

If you plan to insert hidden loops, then a more complicated installation process is ahead than when choosing other types. Here you will need to make pockets a little deeper for planting loops. For a more precise contour, it is advisable to use a milling machine.

In the same order, the marking of the canvas is performed. Next, you should use the help of a professional, since exceeding the necessary force to press the milling machine contributes to a greater deepening than required, as a result of which the door leaf will be damaged.

When fixing the loops with screws, it is necessary that they fit exactly into the hole made, at an angle of 90 °. Initially, marks are made with a pencil, then the top of the wood is pierced with an awl, then the beginning of the funnel is drilled, and the fasteners are screwed in last. So much action is necessary so that the canvas is not covered with cracks during screwing.

Screwed hinges can be easily distinguished by one appearance. Instead of standard inserts, they have taper pins with internal threads. This option is often used for installation on interior doors. One of the advantages of this type of fittings is the admissibility of adjustment with a hexagon. For an aesthetic appearance, the pins are masked with special caps.

It doesn't matter which hinges were chosen, the main thing is their correct installation. Inserting door hinges is not an easy task, but it is possible to do this process with your own hands, following the indicated recommendations for marking and subsequent installation of any types of door hinges.

Greetings, my dear readers.

The topic of this article: " How to embed door hinges«

After we have learned - you can go to the next step and install the door hinges.

The door hinge is the most important element of the door frame, as it ensures the mobility of the door leaf.

Thanks to competent and correct installation, you can avoid such problems in the future as rubbing of doors or jamming them. Eliminate squeaks and distortions of the door leaf.

After reading this article, you will understand that cut door hinges you can do it yourself, without resorting to the help of masters! I am always for saving!Required tool

To insert loops, we need a simple tool:

1. loops
2. A hammer
3. Chisel set
4. Screwdriver or screwdriver
5. wedges if
6. Pencil
7. construction corner
8. Construction tape measure

Loop selection

The choice of loops should be approached very thoroughly.

They must not only match the design of the doors, but also perform their functions in order to prevent breakage of the door leaf.

Consider the most popular types:

• straight loops

The most common. They are two rectangular plates on the sides - they are also called "card".

• corner

Absolutely identical to the "card" loops. The only difference is that the plates are made in the form of corners. Are used for pendular and doors with a vestibule.

• Hidden

The hinge on these hinges is "recessed" in the door. Mainly used in the expensive segment of doors.

• screwed

Consist of a rotary axis with pins. Such hinges hold a very low weight and are mounted exclusively on light doors, respectively.

According to the installation method, the loops are divided into:

• Overhead loops - no preparation of the loop landing site is required. They are simply screwed into place with self-tapping screws. These loops include loops - butterflies.
• Screw - just screw into the door
• Mortise - loops under which you want to make a recess. These include "card" and corner loops.

Depending on the door opening side, the hinges are divided into:

• left-sided
• right-sided
• universal

If everything is clear with left and right loops, then universal ones can be used in both cases! (Captain obvious!) Their serious drawback is that they are not separable. Therefore, their tie-in will be a little more difficult.

We make markings on the door beam

I always start marking the door hinges with the door leaf. We retreat from the top and bottom of the door by 20 cm and put marks.

We apply the hinges to the door in such a way that the hinge rods almost touch the door leaf. This is done to achieve free running of the canvas. It is also not worth pushing the hinge strongly - loosen the mount and, under the weight of the door, the hinge will warp.

In order for the loop not to “walk” in your hands, you can grab it with a pair of self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes of a smaller diameter under them.

We make markings on the loop bar

We transfer the size to the beam. How I do it - on a flat horizontal surface, I combine the assembled door frame with the canvas in compliance with all technological gaps.

Applying a loop - I transfer the marks directly to the beam.

We repeat the operation of tracing the contour.

All these steps are needed when installing overhead or corner hinges.

Installation of simple "card" loops

I start the insertion of the hinges from the door leaf.

After marking, it is necessary to go along the contour with a chisel (I usually use 22 mm), gently tapping with a hammer.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

If you are making a tie-in into wooden doors, then when marking it is necessary to inspect the rack and canvas for knots. If there are any, then we retreat up or down to the distance of the knot.

Then we put the chisel flat - without an angle, side up and remove the material in layers, making a recess under the loop. Repeat all steps for the second loop.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

In no case do not turn the chisel with the cutting angle down. When hit with a hammer, the cutting edge will not go along the material, but will go down, choosing more material than necessary. A heavily recessed hinge will cause the door leaf to rest against the frame and the door will gradually deform.

On the door beam, everything is done exactly the same. A little advice for you - for greater convenience, you can unscrew the rack from the door frame and along with the grooves.

Inserting door hinges on an interior door - video

Installation of loops - butterflies

For those who do not want to "bother" with all the above procedures - feel free to purchase loops - butterflies.

Due to the fact that when combined, one part of the loop enters the other, no manipulations with the chisels can be carried out. It is enough to attach the loop to the installation site, drill holes and tighten the loop.

Butterfly loops often bribe beginners with their main advantage - they do not need to make a groove under them. But when installing, you should also take into account a few nuances:

• Butterfly hinges must be absolutely well exposed before installation. As a result of misalignments, the door hinges will spring back or a misalignment will appear when closing.
• Another disadvantage of such hinges is the inability to remove the door leaf without unscrewing the hinge. The same applies to universal loops.
• since the "butterflies" are mounted without a groove, a non-aesthetic gap is formed.

How to embed a loop - a butterfly - video

Installation of corner "card" loops

My friends, all the steps for installing these loops are similar to simple loops. The difference is only in the shape of the loops themselves.

One of the sides is made in the form of an angle at 90°. Usually, interior doors have a technological gap and when closing, the canvas enters the box, but if it is necessary to cut off a cold room from a warm one, then doors with a vestibule are used.

The vestibule is a small protrusion along the entire length of the leaf, which covers the gaps, thereby significantly increasing the insulating properties of the doors.

Installation of hidden hinges

Hidden loops have a number of advantages over the rest:

• very easy care
• they are almost invisible
• increased resistance to cracking

So, in order to correctly insert hidden loops, you must adhere to this algorithm of actions:

• To begin with, we make the markup. It is similar to the methods described above.
• We form a recess under the loop. There is a small nuance here - the whole point is that for the most part the shape of the hidden loops is not rectangular, but rounded. Therefore, if you do not have a router, then "you have to puff." Use a small chisel.
• Now, as when inserting locks, it is necessary to form recesses for the hinge system itself. To do this, use a drill with a crown or with a drill. In order not to “overdo it” with depth, we first measure the loops. So that the result of the work done does not disappoint you, approach it with all possible accuracy. hinges of plastic windows, allow adjustment in three planes.

  Care of door hinges

  
  

  Any mechanism needs care and loops are no exception.

  Before starting work, you need to clean the hinges from accumulated dust and dirt.

  The first enemy of the hinges, which adversely affects their operational properties, is friction. Over time, factory grease loses its characteristics, which leads to the appearance of squeaks and a violation of the ease of movement of the doors.

  To avoid this, it is enough to carry out prophylaxis once a year - lubricate the hinges. You can lubricate the detachable hinges with machine oil or lithol, slightly separating the hinge.

  For universal hinges, you can use a spray of WD-40.

  After the performed operations, the doors must be opened and closed several times to evenly distribute the lubricant. If something from the dirt got on the door leaf, then you need to immediately.

  To prevent damage to the paintwork, you should not wipe them with abrasive substances, and you should not paint over the loops, as you did before. Damage to the coating will lead to corrosion of the material and failure of the hinge.

  How to lubricate door hinges - video

  Conclusion

  Well, that's all, my friends.

  As you can see do-it-yourself door hinge installation will require patience and attentiveness from you, but if you follow all the above recommendations, then everything will definitely work out for you!

  All the best and see you soon!