What kind of person is adjectives? Unusual adjectives: examples, compliment adjectives
To form an opinion about a person, it is enough to simply characterize him, that is, choose words that characterize the person. What words, arguments or beliefs are suitable for this? For example, the formulation of qualities: he is serious, attentive, responsive, skillful, dexterous. And the attitude towards a person is completely different from these words. Words define a lot. The content of words is important for a person, his true face and his perception of reality. How to characterize a person? So let's take a look:
What characterizes a person?
It is necessary to write down the individual qualities of a person, which undoubtedly characterize him as a person. What is he like?
- Creativity: a person is able to think creatively and find a way out of hopeless situations.
- Pedantry: a person is able to follow clear rules and instructions. He strictly adheres to their implementation.
- Neatness: a person is able to always be neat and clean.
- Workaholism: capable of working long hours.
- Diligence: a person is able to fulfill all requirements from above and all instructions.
- Organizer: able to organize the work process and any holiday.
- Skills to develop oral or written communication.
- What grades did you get?
- Selfishness: a person thinks only about himself and his desires.
- Altruism: a person thinks about others.
- His temperament. A person's temperament is characterized by his physiology.
Characterize the context and external environment
- Complete, single-parent or intelligent family
- Relationships with people are friendly or conflictual
- Personality temperament: choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine
- Extrovert or introvert
- Compliance with personal goals and public interests in society
- Whether the employee is in the public interest.
- How he compares his goals socially.
- how his goals are achieved.
- Is the person expected to move up the career ladder, career growth?
Adjectives that characterize a person
What adjectives characterize a person? Let's give examples of adjectives. So:
- Adjectives of masculinity: dexterous, strong, strong, courageous.
- Adjectives of ability: resourceful, attentive, intelligent, quick-witted
- Adjectives of labor discipline: lazy, hardworking, active, proactive
- Personality adjectives: friendly, decent, attentive, caring, hyperactive, mercantile and so on.
- Adjectives that characterize the accentuation of character: hysteroid type, hyperthymic, asthenoneurotic, psychasthenic, schizoid, and so on.
Qualities that characterize a person
What characterizes a person as a person? Such qualities include, for example: business acumen, dedication, perseverance in achieving goals, in finding a way out of any conflict situations, natural intelligence and delicacy, intuition, adequate assessment of the situation.
Qualities that characterize a person must be used not only in a resume, interview, or for a special characteristic, for career advancement - words that define personality qualities are necessary for all of us. Because we are people and because we have a need for them. What kind of words are these? Words are compliments, words that help to understand the essence of a person, his character, ambitions and temperament. Let's look at them. Traits that characterize a person:
Accentuations of a person’s character may be suitable here, by which one can understand the dominant character of a person:
- Hysterical or demonstrative type. Its features: egocentrism, selfishness, the need for recognition of actions and personal characteristics, thirst for attention.
- Hyperthymic type. Its main features: sociability, mobility, independence.
- Asthenoneurotic type – anxiety, fatigue when communicating, irritability
- Psychosthenic type - indecision, love of introspection, and endless reasoning
- Schizoid type - isolation, detachment from what is happening around, unsociability.
- Sensitive - timidity, shyness, touchiness, sensitivity, impressionability.
- Epileptoid or excitable – sad and angry mood. Low speed of thinking, emotional inertia, scrupulousness, conservatism.
- Emotionally labile - constantly changing mood.
- An infantile dependent is an eternal child who does not take responsibility for his actions and prefers to delegate them to others.
- Unstable type - craving for entertainment, pleasure, idleness, lack of will, weakness, cowardice
The thing is that all words, traits, qualities, adjectives that characterize a person are conditional. Why? What does this mean? The following: firstly, everything is subjective. Who assesses that Vasya is weak and Petya is strong? Who are the judges? All opinions, all definitions and views on life are conditional. It is impossible to simply think according to a certain type. Because for one beloved or one boss, Vasya is the most best husband or an employee who fits his psychotype, but for another boss with a different temperament, the same Vasya is an unsuitable employee, an inept organizer. Because there is no person on earth so objective as to label one and not label another. Because, no matter how objective and philosophical thinking person, a wise and understanding psychologist, he is not able to assess the situation with the degree of objectivity that this person possibly needs! And our task is to attract people who shine with us on the same wavelength.
We all dress up, disguise ourselves, wear clothes not only different colors, styles, but also styles. All this, of course, helps to express ourselves, and also to reveal our inner world. Do you need to be able to describe character traits in English?
Without a doubt. Imagine a situation that you want to tell about the guy or girl of your dreams, or maybe emphasize best qualities your character or describe something that you do not accept. All topics are very pressing, close and therefore popular. It is not difficult to write a description of a person’s character in English. We will help, offer our version and vocabulary that you can use.
Verbs
Of course, you won’t use adjectives separately. That is why we will give you verbs that will help you construct a beautiful statement.
to admire smb for smth | admire someone for something |
to appreciate smth | appreciate something |
to be a good mixer | get along well with |
to be a person of strong (weak) character | have a strong/weak character |
to be kind of person you like at first sight | win over at first sight |
to be a sunny soul | kind soul |
to have a bunch of bad habits | have a bunch of bad habits |
to have a sense of humor | have a sense of humor |
to keep one's promise/word | keep a promise, word |
to make friends | make friends |
to be like and soul of the party | be the life of the party |
to tell lies | lie |
to be devoted to | to devote, to serve something, to give one's all |
to behave oneself/ to like the way one behaves | behave / like the way someone behaves |
Adjectives
The list of the following words will help you create full description, describe the character from different sides.
admirable | admirable | clever, intelligent, bright | smart | foolish, silly, stupid | silly | modest | modest |
aggressive | aggressive | conceited | arrogant | Frank, sincere | frank, sincere | noisy | noisy |
ambitious | ambitious | scurpulous/contemptuous | scrupulous | generous | generous | stubborn | stubborn |
witty, amusing | witty | cruel | contemptuous | gentle | soft, noble | patient | patient |
haughty | arrogant | sly, cunning | cruel | gloomy, moody | gloomy | polite | polite |
bostful | boastful | curious, inquisitive | cunning, crafty | well-bred | well-mannered | selfish | selfish |
bold, brave, courageous, fearless | daring, courageous, courageous, fearless | dishonest/ honest | dishonest / honest | greedy | greedy | sensible | sensitive |
boring, dull | boring | naughty | capricious | hypocritical | hypocritical | shy | timid |
bossy, snobish | domineering | envious | envious | jealous | jealous | sociable, talkative | sociable, talkative |
cheerful, lively | funny | evil, wicked | evil, unscrupulous | lazy | lazy | wise | wise |
Phrasal verbs
When describing a character, you can’t do without phrases that will help open your soul, “wash all the bones,” and talk about the special qualities of a person.
to argue with smb about smth- argue with someone about something
to bring smb up- bring up
to be getting on for smth- approaching a certain age
to come across as smth- seem
to get on with- get along, be friends
to get out of doing smth- evade
to get round smb- suck up
to get through to smb - find an approach
to go by- judge
to go on about- repeat incessantly
to hand smth over- pass from hand to hand
to let smb down- let down
to live up - come to life
to look back on smth- look back
to look up to smb (to look down on smb) — respect/disrespect
to pass oneself off as smb- to impersonate someone
to pick on smb- criticize, find fault
to put up with- tolerate
to rely on- rely
to see through smb- see through
to show off/to stand out- highlight intentionally/unintentionally
to stand up to smb- contradict, resist
to tell off- reprimand
Idioms
to be the black sheep of the family- to be a black sheep
to be close to smb- be congenial
to be in the public eye- be visible
to get to the top- reach the top
to get one's own way- do things your own way
to have a heart of gold - have a heart of gold
to have a mind of your own- have own opinion
to have a memory like a lie - have a leaky memory
to keep oneself to oneself- be yourself
to know one's own mind - know what you want
to put oneself in smb's shoes - put yourself in someone else's place
to see eye to eye- agree on opinions
to see things in black and white- judge categorically
a shoulder to cry on- vest to cry
to take smile to heart- take to heart
to take one's side- take sides
to have a lot of faults- have many shortcomings
to bottle up your feelings- hide feelings
to be born with a silver spoon- born in a shirt / born into a rich family
to sweet talk - flatter.
And now I will present you with a characteristic that concerns a certain person; it can be changed or supplemented.
It takes all sorts to make a world 1 . At the same time everyone has somethig positive and something negative. Some people are shy and don’t like to stand out 2. Others are bossy and pick on 3 everyone. I’d like to describe the character of my mother because she is ideal for me.
My mum is 50. She has two children. But she looks her best 4. My mother has intelligent appearance. She always is dressed spick and span 5 .
What about the character? My mother gets well with 6 people so she has many friends. Everyone says that she has a heart of gold. She is modest, calm, honest and frank. I always come to her when I need advice. Sometimes she is a shoulder to cry on 7 . But my mother usually speaks her mind 8 and never tells me off 9 . I think she is more practical and realistic, but from time to time she is sensitive. She has always taught us not to afford the heart rule the head. And when we pick on anyone we should always put ourselves in other people's shoes 10 . The only fault that she takes problems to heart 11.
So my mother is friendly and faithful. But there are some things which she dislikes. For example she hates cruel 12, sly 13 and envious 14 people.
I think that everyone must have a person whom it is possible to talk on equal with 15. I always can rely on my mum. There are a lot of different people in the world. And we should get well with everyone because negative emotions are badly.
Vocabulary:
- It takes all sorts to make a world— Everyone has their own quirks / There are many different people in the world
- stand out - stand out
- pick on - criticize
- looks her best - be as attractive as possible
- to be dressed spick and span — be dressed to the nines
- get well with - get along well with someone
- a shoulder to cry on — vest to cry
- to speak smb's mind - express your opinion
- to tell smb off — reprimand, scold
- to put ourselves in other people's shoes - put yourself in someone else's place
- to take problems to heart - take to heart
- cruel - cruel
- sly - sly
- envious - envious
- talk on equal with — speak as equals
- rely on - rely on
So, when describing a person’s character in English, do not forget to start with a general phrase and end with a logical expression. When describing yourself, also mention the negative aspects, this will emphasize your self-criticism, ability to analyze and correct. When judging other people, do not be too categorical. When mentioning their character traits in English, underline 2-4 negative points, no more. Otherwise they will think that you are an evil person. We have provided the main recommendations on this topic. Try to create your own description yourself!
Hello! Very often, when we are asked to describe ourselves or another person in English, we limit ourselves to a verbal depiction of appearance. Meanwhile, a person is a versatile personality, with his own character traits and other characterizing features. Without using these words, you cannot tell anything about a person as an individual. Describing a person in English
In the vast majority of cases, in order to talk about a person, we use characterizing adjectives. In this article, I tried to collect the most popular adjectives that can be used to describe a man or girl as an individual. For this purpose, you can use words that are part of the following categories:
- Character Traits:
- Personality traits
- Mental abilities
- Strong-willed qualities
- Attitude towards other people, towards property, towards work
Let's look at all these categories separately.
Dictionary for describing appearance in English Adjectives characterizing a person in English
Adjectives to describe appearance
When talking about appearance, we describe height, age, voice, clothing. For example, growth can be high ( tall), short ( short) or average ( medium), and age - elderly or old ( old), middle aged ( middle-aged) and young ( young). Speaking about the voice, you can indicate that it is hoarse (cracked), voiced ( crisp) or melodic ( tuneful).
A smile can be charming ( engaging), charming ( charming) and sincere ( sincere) or vice versa, cunning ( cunning), played out ( forced) and insincere ( artificial). You also need to express your own opinion about how a person looks, using the following adjectives:
- winsome - attractive
- agreeable - pleasant
- stylish - fashionable
- dapper - neat (only about men),
- lovely-looking - delightful
- awkward - clumsy
- untidy-looking - sloppy
Adjectives about character traits
Describing a personality in English involves talking about character traits, habits and preferences. Sides of character can be both positive (intelligent, optimistic, extroverted) and negative (stupid, pessimistic, introverted). And sometimes the same feature, depending on intonation and context, can be both positive and negative (determined, thrifty, obstinate).
When characterizing an individual, do not forget to clarify why you call him that. For example, when you say that a girl is hardworking, explain why you think so:
Any is very hard-working. It can work all day without any break at all. I really admire the way it studies and works. (Annie is a very hard worker. She can work all day without a break. I actually admire the way she studies and works).
Table of characterizing adjectives
The criteria that make up a person’s character are also varied. For ease of memorization and pronunciation, I have placed them in a compact table with translation and transcription. This will make it easier for you to navigate the criteria and remember the characterizing adjectives.
Word |
Translation |
Transcription |
Personality traits |
||
arrogant | arrogant | ["ærəgənt] |
irritable | irritable | ["irit(ə)bl] |
self-confident | self-confident | [self-"kɔnfidənt] |
persistent | persistent | [ pə "sist (ə)nt ] |
curious | curious | ["kjuəriəs] |
modest | modest | ["mɔdist] |
capable | bright | [brait] |
brave | brave | [breiv] |
creative | creative | [kri:"eitiv] |
restrained | reserved | [ri'zə:vd] |
observant | observant | [əb"zə:vənt] |
enterprising | enterprising | ["entəpraiziŋ] |
cunning | cunning | ["kʌniŋ] |
stubborn | obstinate | ["ɔbstinit] |
purposeful | purposeful | ["pə:pəsful] |
boastful | boastful | ["bəustful] |
incorruptible | incorruptible | [ ‚ɪnkə"rʌptəbəl ] |
hot-tempered | hot-tempered | [‚hɒt"tempərd] |
resourceful | quick witted | [kwik witɪd] |
Mental abilities |
||
broad-minded | broad-minded | ["brɔ:d‚maɪndɪd] |
smart | bright | |
smart | clever | ["klevər] |
wise | wise | [ˈwaɪz] |
silly | foolish | ["fu:lɪʃ] |
witty | witty | ["wɪtɪ] |
unsophisticated | blunt | [blʌnt] |
well-read | well-read | |
uneducated | uneducated | [ˈʌnˈedjukeɪtɪd] |
ignoramus | ignoramus | [ˌɪɡnəˈreɪməs] |
polymath | erudite | [ˈerədīt] |
illiterate | illiterate | [ɪ"lɪtərɪt] |
mediocre | mediocre | [‚mi:di:"əʋkər] |
ordinary | ordinary | [ˈɔ:dnrɪ] |
Strong-willed qualities |
||
brave | bold | |
brave | brave | |
cowardly | coward | ["kaʋərd] |
decisive | resolve | ["rezə‚lu:t] |
indecisive | irresolute | [ɪ"rezə‚lu:t] |
courageous | courageous | [kəʹreıdʒəs] |
persistent | stubborn | ["stʌbərn] |
shy | timid | ["tɪmɪd] |
flexible | flexible | ["fleksəbəl] |
timid | fearful | [ˈfɪəful] |
stubborn | obstinate | ["ɒbstənɪt] |
unshakable | steady | ["stedɪ] |
Attitude towards other people |
||
communicative | sociable | ["səuʃəbl] |
selfish | selfish | ["selfiʃ] |
friendly | friendly | ["friends] |
decent | decent | ["di:s(ə)nt] |
impudent | impudent | ["ɪmpjədənt] |
honest | honest | ["ɔnist] |
tolerant | tolerant | ["tɔlərənt] |
respectful | respectful | [ris'pektful] |
loyal | faithful | ["feiθful] |
hospitable | hospitable | ["hɔspitəbl] |
aloof | detached | [dɪtætʃt] |
unreliable | disloyal | [dɪslɔɪəl] |
sincere | frank | |
fair | just | |
false | false | |
indifferent | indifferent | [ɪn"dɪfərənt] |
truthful | truthful | ["tru:Ɵfəl] |
insidious | treacherous | ["tretʃərəs] |
rude | harsh | |
sensitive, gentle | tender | ["tendər] |
strict | strict | |
good-natured | good-natured | [ˈɡudˈ "neɪtʃərəd] |
demanding | exacting | [ɪg"zæktɪŋ] |
noble | noble | ["nəʋbəl] |
altruistic | altruistic | [ˏæltruˊɪstɪk] |
selfless | selfless | [self les] |
highly moral | moral | ["mɔ:rəl] |
sneaky | scoundrel | [ˈskaundrəl] |
tactful | tactful | [tæktfʊl] |
Attitude to property |
||
greedy | greedy | ["gri:di] |
generous | generous | [ˈdʒenərəs] |
stingy | stingy | ["stɪŋɪ] |
economical | frugal | ["fru:gəl] |
thrifty | thrifty | [ˈθrɪftɪ] |
wasteful | wasteful | ["weɪstfəl] |
Attitude to work |
||
responsible | answered | [ris'pɔnsəbl] |
hardworking | hard-working | [hɑ:rd"wɜ:rkɪŋ] |
cooperating | cooperative | [kəʋ"ɒpərətɪv] |
executive | can-do | [kæn-du:] |
irresponsible |
Let's talk about the part of speech that makes the language richer and more expressive. It is responsible for our emotions, characterizing the subject and expressing our attitude towards it. But we will be interested only in adjectives that characterize a person. Often in the course of a conversation or in a letter it is necessary to describe someone. What epithets should I use?
A little theory
Language learners should know: this part of speech in English does not change either in numbers or in gender and case. Moreover, the same word can be used simultaneously as an adjective, a noun, and a verb (for example, love is love, to love, beloved). The translation will depend solely on the place in the sentence in which it is located. Let us give examples of how English adjectives are used to characterize a person.
Before a noun:
- clever boy - smart young man.
After verbs expressing perception (smell - “to smell”, look - “to seem”, etc.):
- She seemed worried an hour ago. - An hour ago she seemed upset.
Following the verb to be:
- I"m beautiful. - I am beautiful.
Adjectives are subject to the only change - they have degrees of comparison:
- poor (poor) - poore (poorer) - poorest (poorest).
English adjectives that characterize a person's appearance
Describing someone begins with appearance. Everyone has a general impression of a person. What epithets will help convey it?
Any person has signs that we pay attention to first of all: hair, eyes, height, age, face, gait. Let's describe them using epithets:
- Hair - bald (bald); long(long); short (short); shoulder-length( medium length); straight (straight); wavy (wavy); curly (curly); dark (dark); fair (light); brown (brown); blonde (blond); red (red).
- Eyes - big; blue (blue); brown (brown); brilliant (brilliant); expressive (expressive); full (bloodshot); glassy (glass); gray (gray); green (green); slanted (slanted); sightless (blind); small (small); wild (crazy).
- Height (height) - short (small); average (average); tall (high); gigantic (giant).
- Age (age) - middle (mature); old (elderly); young (young).
- Face (face) - round (round); square (square); oval (oval); angular (angular); long (extended); freckled (freckled); ruddy (ruddy); sallow (earthy); wrinkled (wrinkled).
- Gait (gait) - brisk (cheerful); steady (confident); heavy (heavy); light (light); shuffling (shuffling).
Description of emotional state
Very often in a conversation you need to describe your emotions and experiences. Let's consider the adjectives necessary for this that characterize a person. The list in English will look like this:
Please note that there are many synonyms in the English language, but not all of them can be used equally in relation to both a man and a woman. Thus, the adjective beautiful is used only in relation to a woman or child and is not used to address a man.
Some epithets have multiple meanings. For example, we used blue to mean “blue,” and the same word is translated as “sad.”
Continuing the description, let's look at adjectives in English that characterize a person's character.
Personality traits
Several thousand words and expressions make it possible to characterize a person’s personality, revealing his worldview, values and behavioral characteristics. We offer only the basic ones, which help to evaluate an individual from both the positive and negative sides. This minimum will allow you to successfully master spoken language, because it covers the most commonly used epithets.
So, we offer the most common adjectives that characterize a person in English:
We have reviewed general characteristics personality, collecting the remaining epithets into separate thematic groups.
Mental abilities
We will divide these adjectives that characterize a person in English into two groups:
- Qualities expressing high level abilities to learn, think and create.
- Personality characteristics characterizing lack of intelligence.
The first group includes the following adjectives:
- able (talented);
- bright (smart);
- clever (smart);
- witty (witty);
- wise (wise);
- intelligent (knowledgeable);
- well-read (well-read);
- gifted (gifted);
- genius (brilliant);
- understanding
- quick witted (resourceful);
- educated (educated);
- imaginative (having imagination).
Let us list the adjectives belonging to the second group:
- slow-minded (not quick-witted);
- ordinary (ordinary);
- dim-witted (close-minded)
- forgetful (forgetful);
- uneducated (uneducated)
- small-minded (limited);
- foolish (stupid);
- blunt (stupid);
- dull (dumb);
- stupid (ignorant);
- illiterate (illiterate);
- unreasonable (unreasonable).
Please note: all adjectives are divided into three types. The first includes simple ones, the second includes derivatives formed using a suffix or prefix. One of them is -un, which leads to the negation of the described quality:
- educated - uneducated.
The third type includes complex adjectives, which contain two or more words:
- dim-witted, small-minded, slow-minded.
Strong-willed qualities
These are personality traits that characterize the volitional sphere and allow a person to cope with difficulties and obstacles in life. life path. These include qualities that help to carry out an act of will: organization, discipline, dedication, determination, etc.
We offer adjectives that characterize a person in English with translation. They can be similarly divided into two groups:
Business and communication skills
What is a person like in a professional community and with other people? We offer adjectives that characterize a person in English:
- Business qualities - hard-working (hardworking); lazy (lazy); accomplished (qualified); concentrated (focused); unskilled (unskilled); distracted (distracted); sloppy (loose); committed (mandatory).
- Communication traits - sociable (sociable), aloof (aloof); communicable (communicable); withdrawn(closed); fair (fair); frank (sincere); unfair (unfair); hypocritical (hypocritical); merciful (compassionate); merciless (merciless); sympathetic (full of sympathy); eliable (reliable); indifferent (indifferent); untrusting (unreliable); awesome (respectful); severe (severe); gentle (soft); harsh (rough); humane (humane); strict (strict); exacting (demanding); undemanding (undemanding); polite (polite); tactful (tactful); impolite (impolite); tactless (tactless); selfless (selfless); considerate; scornful (contemptuous).
We looked at adjectives that will allow you to describe yourself, as well as other people, in English. It is permissible to use several epithets in one sentence. It might look like this:
- I"m beautiful tall girl with long hair. - I am a beautiful, tall girl with long hair.
Sometimes in a conversation there is a need to describe someone we know or, on the contrary, a person completely unfamiliar to us. Moreover, we can talk not only about appearance, but also about personal qualities with which the speaker is dissatisfied or admired. In the Russian language we can use participles, adjectives and stable speech patterns for these purposes. In foreign speech, all these means are also present, but most often, adjectives in English that characterize a person help us reveal the image of the character under discussion in all its details. Today we will look at a large volume of new words that allow us to colorfully and fully describe the qualities and appearance of any individual.
Adjectives describing appearance
A person's appearance consists of various factors. She is treated as relatively constant signs: eye and hair color, voice timbre, height, age, physique, facial features, etc.; and frequently changing properties: style of clothing and shoes, possible jewelry, accessories. The variety of adjectives allows you to convey both the general impression of people’s appearance and clearly differentiate each feature. The table below provides a list of various definitions that describe appearance person in a neutral, positive and negative way.
Description of appearance | ||
Positive traits | Neutral facts | Negative coloring |
Beauty and attractiveness: attractive - attractive; cute - adorable; beautiful/handsome – beautiful/handsome; fit – excellent, ideal body shape; |
Hair:
bald – bald; curly - curly; blonde - blond; redhead - red; shoulder-length – long to the shoulders; wavy - curly. |
scruffy - sloppy; fat – too thick, greasy; flabby – saggy, flabby; awkward - clumsy; repulsive - repulsive, disgusting; ugly - ugly; |
Age and height:
young – young; old – old; tall – tall; short – short; |
||
Effectiveness:
presentable – respectable, representative; well-built - well built; gorgeous – magnificent, amazing; well-dressed - well dressed; |
Physique:
chubby – chubby; plump – well-fed, plump; muscular – muscular slender – slender; thin - thin; stocky – stocky; |
|
State:
pale – pale; suntanned - tanned; |
Of course, it is impossible to convey in one table all the English adjectives that characterize a person’s appearance or describe various nouns. But we tried to provide the most diverse and frequently used examples in speech for initial study. Next, we will consider what lexical means can be used to characterize the behavior, principles and views of an individual.
Adjectives in English that characterize a person as a person
All people tend to have a natural sensitivity and reaction to actions, which gradually turns into an individual manner of behavior, while simultaneously developing a special outlook on life and its values. The complex of these actions shapes a person’s character and precedes the formation of a full-fledged personality. According to the scale of the phenomenon, in various languages There are such a huge number of words and expressions about the qualities of people that it is simply not comparable with similar vocabulary used to refer to appearance.
For this category, we have also compiled a table in which adjectives in English characterizing human qualities are presented with translation. As mentioned earlier, there are about several thousand such lexical units, and, naturally, you cannot rewrite all of them, much less memorize them. We have selected almost a hundred English definitions that characterize an individual from a positive or negative perspective. For convenience, the words are summarized into small thematic groups. Let's look at them.
Expression of Personality Qualities | |||
Criteria | Strongly positive aspects | Neutral qualities depending on the context of the phrase | Sharply negative aspects |
Behavior in society | sociable - sociable; punctual - punctual; civil – well-mannered; friendly - friendly; noble - noble; tactful - tactful; communicative - sociable; consider – delicate; |
aloof – aloof, aloof; self-confident - self-confident; tolerant - tolerant; dominant – dominant; indifferent – indifferent; independent - independent; practical – practical; |
sneaky - sneaky; vindictive - vindictive; uncontrollable - uncontrollable; arrogant – arrogant; bad-mannered - poorly mannered; boastful - boastful; selfish - selfish; maladroit – tactless; |
Emotional states | energetic – energetic; determined - decisive; happy – happy; hot-blooded – ardent; impressionable – impressionable; cheerful - cheerful; excited – lively; |
excitable – excited; impulsive – impulsive; compassionate - sympathizer; alert – alert; thoughtful - thoughtful; |
violent – hot-tempered; fussy – nervous; unstable – unbalanced; inert – inert, sluggish; low – depressed; pompous - pompous; angry - angry; |
The ability to think, learn, create | able - capable, talented; creative – creative; bright – smart; understanding – understanding; clever - smart; adroit - dexterous, skillful; |
quick witted - resourceful; imaginative - gifted with a rich imagination; keen - insightful; ordinary - ordinary; forgetful - forgetful; ambitious - ambitious; |
incapable - incapable; blunt - slow-witted; small-minded – limited; uneducated – uneducated; foolish - stupid; dim-witted – narrow-minded, slow-witted; |
Strength of character | brave - brave; incorruptible - incorruptible; fair-minded - fair; diligent – executive; plucky – decisive; courageous - brave; purposeful – purposeful; |
critical – critical; stubborn - stubborn; committed – convinced, believing in the idea; calm – unperturbed; devout – devout; fearless - fearless; proud – proud; straightforward - frank; |
weak-willed – weak-willed; spineless - spineless, characterless; irresponsible - irresponsible faint-hearted – lacking willpower, faint-hearted; indecisive - hesitant; |
Other congenital or acquired qualities and properties | easy-going – good-natured; careful – caring; wise - wise; courteous – gallant; dedicated - devoted; polite – polite; sensible - prudent; |
gentle - gentle; obstinate – stubborn; candid – sincere; shy – shy; obedient – obedient; observant - observant; playful - frivolous; vain – vain; |
greedy - greedy; lily-livered – cowardly; malicious - malicious; stingy – stingy, miser; cruel - cruel; torpid – apathetic; close – closed; rude - rough; boring - boring; |
We learned adjectives to describe various properties and qualities of people, and are now able to create a description of the character of any person in English. Let's continue to improve our English in the next classes!