Finishing cladding of facades of buildings repair construction. Repair of the facade of a private house: current, major, decorative. Our Facade Repair Prices

Facade - the face of any house or building. Facades are finished with natural and artificial materials: plaster, brick, finishing stone, aluminum panels, porcelain stoneware slabs. Like all material objects, building materials have a shelf life, at the end of which the facade or part of it deteriorates and becomes unusable: the finish is destroyed, the attractiveness of the exterior is lost, falling off pieces of the facade layer create a danger to people's life and health. The state of the facade is affected by the human factor: incorrect calculation of the bearing capacity of the walls, the use of low-quality materials, saving mortar or lack of experience among installers will lead to a deterioration in the quality of the facade coating.

The repair of building facades is understood as a set of measures for assessing damage, preparing the surface, restoring the facade coating and engineering structures (drainage gutters). Repair happens:

decorative or current;
capital.

The first option is intended for partial restoration of the facade without interfering with the heat and waterproofing layers: the facade surfaces of houses that overlook the carriageway of the street darken from the soot of vehicle exhaust gases; gusts of wind break off decorative plates of ventilated facades, the surface of painted panels burns out. The restoration of such minor defects is also carried out during the current repair.

Overhaul is carried out when the facade is destroyed by more than a third, when working on the redevelopment of buildings, the construction of extensions, or after a complete change in the profile of the purpose of the building. During a major overhaul, the used coating is completely removed, and a full range of repair, preparatory and installation work is carried out.

According to the current SNiP 3.04.01-87 (sanitary norms and rules), current restoration is carried out at least once every 5 years, capital - at least 1 time in 10 years.

Ceramic tiles

Porcelain tiles are a high-quality facing material with zero hygroscopicity, which is made from several types of clay with the addition of a dye and several natural minerals: quartz and spar. The tile is attached to the wall of the building in two ways: by gluing with a special adhesive or mounted on a system of steel or aluminum profiles. The large weight of the material requires an accurate calculation of the bearing capacity of the walls and a reliable foundation. The high-quality adhesive used in the first case will serve the coating for a long time and prevent individual tiles from falling out. If one or more plates are nevertheless peeled off, the entire facade is examined. If porcelain stoneware was glued with violations of technology or using low-quality glue, then a cosmetic or general repair of the entire facade is carried out, depending on the area of the identified damage: the wall surface is cleaned of the adhesive solution, cracks are repaired, the tiles are glued again using a high-quality adhesive mixture.

Repair of a ventilation facade made of ceramic granite tiles is carried out by:

in case of damage to the slabs themselves as a result of external factors: vandalism, from falling trees, as a result of an accident;
improper installation of the facade, due to which it does not fulfill its main function - providing an air gap between the tile and the insulating layer.

In the first case, new plates are installed to replace the damaged ones, in the second case, the facade is dismantled to identify installation violations and eliminate them, followed by the installation of the cladding.

Plaster

Plaster is an inexpensive universal material that is most often used for finishing the facades of houses. Its main positive qualities are a small overall weight, a large selection of colors, ease of operation and application to the surface of any building material.

Current repairs are carried out when the first signs of destruction of the coating appear: cracks, tar and bituminous stains, delamination of the material. Destruction sites are examined by removing a layer of plaster around the damaged areas to a firmly fixed layer using a construction tool. After that, sections of the walls are cleaned, cracks and other defects are repaired, a notch is applied, then a primer, plaster mixture. Important points to consider when cosmetically restoring plaster:

gypsum mortar cannot be applied to concrete;

thickness of one layer of plaster mix - no more than 3 cm;

grouting is done 4-5 hours after applying the mixture.

In the event that the total area of destruction of the plaster lining exceeds 30% of the wall surface, a major overhaul is carried out. It includes the complete removal of the old coating, repair, preparation and manufacture of new house cladding.

Repair of the facade surface of the fiber cement board

Fiber cement is an environmentally friendly, lightweight, durable and flexible material, which is made in the form of slabs of light grade cement with the addition of reinforcing cellulose fibers and fillers from natural minerals. Fiber cement boards have the ability to exchange steam, i.e. allow the walls of the building to "breathe", such material does not rot, is not destroyed by fungus or mold. Fiber cement boards are used for arranging ventilation facades and cladding houses with siding. Repair of facade surfaces made of fiber cement boards is needed to restore aesthetics: washing and painting boards, replacing damaged fragments. Fiber cement boards are used in the decoration of houses, therefore, for replacement or repair at height, one cannot do without special equipment or climbers.

A natural stone

Finishing the exterior walls with natural stone gives the building an original, memorable look. Natural stone has a significant weight and a relatively high price. Lime tufa, granite or marble are used for wall cladding. The first option is the easiest, easy to handle and trim. The method of repairing facade cladding depends on the type of installation: the stone is fixed in a “dry” or “wet” way. Dry - arrangement of a ventilation facade from slabs of natural polished stone, granite or marble. Wet method - gluing stone fragments to a primed wall surface. For successful installation of stone with glue, you need to follow several important rules:

air temperature - up to -3 degrees Celsius;

no direct sunlight;

sticking to produce from the bottom up;

use glue to work with external surfaces;

thoroughly prime the wall before starting work.

Failure to comply with the rules leads to the appearance of cracks in the seams of the cladding, delamination of parts of the coating, and loss of fragments of stones. During the repair, damaged areas are identified, part of the cladding is removed, the wall is repaired, prepared for gluing the stone, and the facade is being installed.

Composite panels

Composite panel - a sandwich of two sheets of aluminum with a thickness of 0.4 mm and an insulating layer of non-combustible polymer components. Panels are painted with various paint and varnish coverings. The panels have a total thickness of 0.2-0.6 mm and light weight (from 5.5 to 7.8 kg per square meter), so they are often used for facing high-rise buildings. The material of such a lining does not have heat-insulating properties, and if thermal break gaskets were not used during installation, heat loss in the cold months from the apartments of the house is guaranteed. For thermal insulation carry out:

dismantling of plates;
repair and preparation of walls;
laying an insulating layer;
cover installation.

At the same time, additional painting of the panels is carried out to improve the exterior of the building.

General renovation of the walls of a house made of natural stone

Overhaul with the use of stone finishes begins with the study of construction documentation and analysis of the walls: the ability of the foundation and walls to withstand the heavy weight of the material is being studied. Then you need to choose the finishing material itself: breed and structure. You need to decide on the method of fastening, because. the exterior of the building depends on this after the cladding is completed: gluing the stone on the wall will give the house an original look of a building made of natural material, the ventilated facade - impressiveness and severity of the outlines of the building. The old coating is completely removed; when applying the material, great importance is attached to the preparation of the working surface. Ventilated facade allows you to save time on leveling walls and removing minor defects: the vertical plane of the cladding is regulated by the height of the brackets for attaching the metal profile to the wall.

Repair of a residential building from metal cassettes

Metal cassettes are slabs of metal sheets with a convex surface and edges for mounting. They are used to create ventilation facades for buildings of all types. Metal cassettes are coated with polymer dyes with a wide range of colors. The coating also serves to protect the cassettes from corrosion. Renovation of facades from metal cassettes consists in restoring the aesthetic appearance of elements located on the lower levels of buildings near sidewalks and the carriageway of streets: the panels become dirty, scratches and dents remain on the polymer coating. To eliminate the shortcomings, the cassettes are dismantled, brought into proper form: they are cleaned of soot and dirt deposits, leveled, painted and installed in their places.

The building with exterior glass finish looks harmonious and modern. Glass is a durable, wear-resistant material that helps to conserve heat and save on interior lighting costs. Like any building material, glass needs repair. After several years of operation, water leaks, cold air from the connecting grooves, cracks, and glass chips appear. Common causes are wear of polymer seals, deformation of the metal parts of the frame, frequent changes in temperature, and exposure to other natural factors. During the repair work, damaged glazing elements, gaskets are replaced, additional insulation of joints and seams is made, the facade is washed and polished. At the request of the customer, it is possible to completely replace the glazing with better panels that retain heat inside the room, allowing you to save on heating during cold periods.

Stages of repair work

The whole complex of measures to restore or replace the exterior cladding of buildings can be divided into several stages:

Study and assessment of damage to the facade surface;
Identification of the bearing capacity of walls;
Preparatory stage;
The choice of material and technology for the construction of the cladding;
Installation of a facade covering.

At the first stage, specialists go to the building and make an external inspection of the walls. Special devices are used to detect fungus, mold, and other contaminants that affect the appearance and development of defects. In some cases, the facade surface is opened in several places for sampling. This is done to determine the qualitative composition of the finishing coating. A document is drawn up, which sets out the area and nature of the damage, indicating other information that is important for a preliminary assessment of the restoration work.

During the preliminary study, the design and estimate documentation is also studied to determine the bearing capacity of the walls: certain types of finishes require increased strength of the walls and foundation due to the large total weight. Measuring devices reveal wall deviations from the vertical, bulging of individual sections. Cracks in the walls are measured and investigated: some defects can significantly affect the bearing capacity. The greatest danger is the developing cracks and defects in the walls and lintels. In panel houses, the most common defects are panel displacement, corrosion of fittings and fasteners, destruction of insulating gaskets and seams.

At the stage of preparing surfaces for the construction of cladding, the following types of work are performed:

removal of the original coating;

sealing and repair of cracks, chips, destroyed wall elements;

removal of dirt and dust;

applying a primer in one or more layers.

All preparatory work is carried out during the overhaul of the cladding, current repairs of facade coatings using plaster or painted walls. Cosmetic restoration of ventilated facades does not affect the walls themselves and the insulating layer.

After studying the condition of the walls and foundation, you can proceed to the choice of material and technology for exterior decoration. If the strength of the building allows, then the choice of materials is almost unlimited: porcelain stoneware, artificial and natural stone, panels from various materials - almost everything that fits into the budget. If the technical condition of the house does not allow the use of "heavy" stone and tiles, you should choose a finish using inexpensive but spectacular metal cassettes or composite panels: low cost combined with light weight will allow you to decorate the building in a modern style. For small budgets, stucco finishing is suitable: high-quality cladding will make the appearance of the building neat and attractive for a long time.

Installation of the facade is the most critical part of the repair. Compliance with all technical standards and requirements is an indispensable condition for the exterior finish to be beautiful and durable. To install the ventilation facade, a metal profile is used - aluminum or galvanized steel. To increase strength, the profile is attached horizontally and vertically. To work on high-rise buildings, special equipment (suspension systems) or installers with special skills are used. The presence of experienced personnel in the contractor's staff is an important condition that guarantees the high quality of the work performed.

Prices

No. p / p	Name of work and costs, materials incl.	U measurement	Price of materials (equipment), incl. VAT, rub.
1	Preparatory work
1.1	Garbage collection, preparation of the site for the installation of scaffolding (width 2.5 m), incl. garbage removal	m2	1 370
1.2	Installation of collar scaffolding with side railing, banner frame, incl. delivery	m2	240
1.3	Rent of clamp scaffolding	m2	220
1.4	Installation of a banner grid on scaffolding	m2	90
1.5	The device of a canopy around the perimeter of the building to protect against precipitation	m2	2 900
2	Finishing of facades and architectural stucco decoration
2.1	Dismantling of stucco decoration on the building building, including garbage disposal	m2	720
2.2	Dismantling of plaster on the building building including garbage disposal	m2	842
2.3	Repair of brickwork with the replacement of destroyed bricks (depth up to 250mm (in brick) (approximately 10% of the area), taking into account garbage collection	m2	4 740
2.4	Antibiological and antifungal and antisalt surface treatment (approximately 30% of the area)	m2	2 720
2.5	Wall reinforcement with galvanized metal mesh to recreate the plaster layer	m2	1 315
2.6	Reinforcement of slopes with galvanized metal mesh to recreate the plaster layer	mp	1 415
2.7	Wall plaster	m2	1 100
2.8	Slope plaster	mp	1 250
2.9	Installation of cement-sand screeds of protruding parts for the installation of low tides	m2	920
2.10	Finishing walls and slopes (primer, putty, primer, painting for 2-3 times)	m2	1400
2.11	Architectural decor finishing	m2	2 440
3	Granite plinth, platforms and steps
3.1	Dismantling and removal of basement cladding, floor covering and steps of entrances, porches and descents to the basement of the building	m2	1 320
3.2	Dismantling (dismantling) of the old base with loading and garbage disposal	m3	1120
3.3	installation of a concrete base (without waterproofing measures)	m3	7 140
3.4	Facing the plinth of the main entrance with granite slabs	m2	9 200
3.5	Granite main entrance plinth cover device	mp	9 600
3.6	Facing the porches of the main entrance with granite slabs	m2	9 600
3.7	Facing the steps of the porches and the descent to the basement of the main entrance with granite slabs	mp	10 300
3.8	Facing the plinth of the yard and end walls with granite slabs	m2	10 300
3.9	The device of the cover of the socle of the yard and end walls with slabs of granite "Pokostovsky" 30mm	mp	11 200
3.10	Facing the yard porches and end walls with 30mm Pokostovsky granite slabs	m2	11 200
3.11	Facing the steps of the porches of the yard and end walls with slabs of granite "Pokostovsky" 30mm	mp	220
4	Window and door fillings
4.1	Dismantling of window (double-framed) and door fillings along the outer walls of the building with loading and removal	PCS.	280
5	Roofing and drainage system, ebbs, peaks, awnings
5.1	Dismantling of downpipes with loading and removal	m.p.	150
5.2	Dismantling of ebbs on protruding parts with loading and removal	m.p.	270
5.3	Dismantling of the roof covering, with loading and removal	m2	1 450
5.4	dismantling of porch covers 1,2,3; pits, entrance to the basement, balcony with loading and removal	m2	1 850
5.5	Repair of a part of the supporting structures (mauerlat and rafters) of the roof (preliminarily) with loading and garbage disposal	mp	3 700
5.6	Fire-prevention and antiseptic treatment of surfaces of wooden roof structures with the conclusion of the laboratory	m2	2 820
5.7	Roof sheathing repair with loading and garbage disposal	m2	1 300
5.8	Manufacture and installation of covers (sills) of parapets, protruding parts (cornices) from galvanized steel	m.p.	470
5.9	Device for opening porches 1,2,3, pits, basement entrances, balconies made of galvanized steel	m2	290
5.10	Installation of galvanized steel cornice overhangs	mp	620
5.11	Installation of a gutter above the wall made of galvanized steel	mp	620
5.12	Installation of roofing and dormer windows made of galvanized steel in a double standing seam, taking into account valleys, ridges and junctions	m2	470
5.13	Galvanized steel roofing device for air duct hoods, ventilation shafts	PCS.	620
5.14	Roof fencing with snow retention galvanized 3x0.75m	mp	490
5.15	Drain pipes made of galvanized steel	m.p.	1 215
6	Completion of works
6.1	Dismantling of a temporary canopy made of galvanized steel along the perimeter of the building with loading and removal	m2	1 900
6.2	Dismantling, loading and removal of the banner	m2	600
6.3	Dismantling, loading and removal of scaffolding with side railings, banner frames	m2	750

Today, the appearance is the visiting card of a private house.

At the same time, the plaster facade serves as an external wall insulation.
The professionalism of the builders, the correct consistency of the system and the quality of the material used, will definitely bring you what you want to see with your own eyes.
There are two types of facade repair, current and capital.
Overhaul of the facade is carried out if more than 40% of the total volume of the facade is damaged.
Current repairs are carried out if less than 40% of the total volume of the facade is damaged.
Various modern building materials are used for facade plastering, the choice of which is increasing every year, manufacturers provide materials of different price categories.
It is important to understand and take into account two points, you need to purchase only high-quality material and choose builders who know their business, subject to two points, you can achieve the desired result.
In different regions of Russia, the climate is different, so do not forget about it.
Plastering works are carried out on various buildings, in particular on private houses, office buildings, etc.

Consider the current repair of the facade, the description will be concise, before starting work, you need to carry out preparatory work, lay the hardboard on the blind area of a private house, this will prevent damage to your blind area, assemble scaffolding, cover the scaffolding with a protective mesh (kapron). This will eliminate the accidental fall of construction tools during the work of builders, as well as additional protection from ultraviolet radiation and precipitation.
To carry out tapping of the entire plane of the facade, tapping of some baying places, this is a mistake that will lead to additional costs.
If you need to organize the jointing of cracks, perform this operation with the help of a grinder and a disk. Next, we apply concrete contact with a brush or roller, after which we carry out plaster work in places where the baying places were beaten off, it is imperative to apply a deep penetration primer over the entire plane of the facade.
And the final layer of the cake is the application of paint, the paint is applied in 2 layers, the consumption depends on the surface of the facade, the minimum drying time for 1 layer is 12 hours, during precipitation, these works cannot be performed, the minimum air temperature should be at least 5 degrees Celsius. There is a term in construction,> when doing work in the above season of the year, they follow a number of rules that allow you to achieve the final result.
To carry out the purchase of lumber and technical film, in the end we get the so-called> inside which heat guns will work daily, this is all that allows us to perform plaster work at a temperature of less than 5 degrees Celsius, but we always advise our customers not to go into late autumn, one of the reasons, this is the cost of electricity.
Let us briefly consider the overhaul of the facade, this is a more expensive repair option, and do not forget that it is carried out when the damage from the entire plane is more than 40%.
The temperature conditions are the same as during the current repair.
Overhaul operations are more complex, and compliance with all norms will lead to what you want to see.
The overhaul of the facade, if the building is new, is carried out when the building is fully built, it has completely shrinked, not less than 6 months, since during this type of work there is an additional load on the walls and foundation.
The facade of the house must be prepared, dust removed, mechanically knocked down irregularities on the base, after proceeding with the application of a deep penetration primer, in dusty or very windy weather, these works are prohibited.
After application, allow the primer to dry, arrange a source of water supply and electricity in advance.
Prepare the mixture strictly according to the manufacturer's standards to prevent unnecessary consumption of material.
It is strictly forbidden to prepare in a concrete mixer.
Consumption depends on the thickness of the plaster layer, the minimum is 10mm.
More than 20 mm, in this case it is necessary to use a metal facade mesh to avoid slipping of the layer and the appearance of cracks.
After finishing plastering work, steadily apply a primer that improves adhesion. The last layer depends on the desire of the customer.
Properly executed sequence will provide you with durability, impact resistance and a beautiful view of the house.
The overhaul of the facade solves two issues in parallel, this is external insulation, after which heating costs in the winter season will drop by 15-20%, and the second, while the interior of the building remains unchanged, which is important for each client.
There is another popular type, the stucco facade.
Consider >, modern and in demand, in comparison with cosmetic and major repairs, in the practical side of the matter, this type is more difficult to perform and has a greater number of complex operations.
For the most part, plaster facades are primarily intended for insulation and then as an aesthetic appearance.

Before starting work, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work, cover all elements with a technical film, in particular, window and door openings, a plinth and a blind area.
Next, carry out the installation of scaffolding, start inspecting the facade, then mechanically tap the facade with a rubber hammer, you need to pay attention to the baying places on the facade, we knock them twice, this is if plaster was previously applied to the base.
If the cake is turnkey, then a visual inspection of the base of the building is carried out, then we carry out priming of the walls, we recommend CERESIT with a deep penetration primer ST-17 brand.
We give the primers 2 hours to dry completely, it is possible to apply if the air temperature is plus 5 degrees.
We recommend insulating the facade of the house, we recommend a minimum layer of insulation of 100 mm, it can be more than 100 mm, it all depends on the client's budget, we use mineral basalt wool, for several reasons, we highlight the main one in the first place, it belongs to the class NG material.
On each plate of insulation is applied with a notched trowel, a plaster-and-glue mixture, the consumption per 1 sq / m2 is 6 kg.
After that, we gently press the insulation, then the next stage is the application of a reinforcing layer, the reinforcing layer is made from a plaster adhesive mortar, the reinforced layer is applied in a thin layer, after which we proceed to the installation of a facade alkali-resistant mesh that does not decompose.
After installing the mesh, apply a layer of plaster.
After applying the plaster, be sure to apply a primer.
The finish is solely on the client's desire and budget.
A well-known option is decorative finished plasters.
Two types of insulation are used for plaster facades, mineral basalt and expanded polystyrene. Compared to costs, mineral basalt wool is more expensive, formed from several points, the volume of the batch and the season of the year.
There is another way of applying plaster, namely, mechanized application by a plastering station, there are also certain advantages of this method.
Speed, noticeably easier and faster than by hand.
Less material consumption, dry material for the machine will be cheaper than a mixture for the manual method.
High quality mortar preparation, due to its mixing with a plastering station, the mixture consumption per square meter is less.
Good adhesion of the mortar to the wall surface,
savings on additional finishing work, you can immediately start applying the finish coat,
reduction in the wages of builders.
When performing plastering work, it is required to have construction tools. Building level two meters long, knife and hacksaw front,
perforator, creating holes for dish-shaped facade nails, and a nozzle for mixing the solution,
grinder, paint brushes, notched trowels and ordinary ones for plaster, tape measures including laser, metal and plastic buckets, broom, scoop and small consumables.
Practice the following thickness of the plaster layer of plaster. The use of a thin layer will not block the unevenness of the facade, as well as natural precipitation instantly penetrate into the cake. Drying will not take place evenly, but in separate sections, at first glance it seems that the painting was carried out at different times. In fact, this means that parts of the facade dried out at different times.
This clearly means that the surface was not prepared in advance for plastering. This situation is a common occurrence, like the unevenness and negligence of performers.
The base, which has been in a cold state for a long time, it is possible that the formation of thin-layer ice and cracks will occur. Later, practice shows, we see negative adhesion. The facade in this state will begin to bubble. In such situations, so-called long-term construction or delays in delivery occur, since finishing work needs to be carried out, spots will also form. Your choice fell on decorative plaster, it is necessary to prepare the facade, without fail, treat the walls with a primer.
A wet facade is acceptable for the basement of the house, it is also necessary to carry out preliminary work, in particular, waterproofing should be ready and a blind area of the house should be made.
The implementation of a "wet facade" is also possible for multi-storey construction.
It is necessary to remember and know that everything has its pros and cons, this did not bypass the system of façade arrangement using wet technology. Exceptionally, these works are carried out only in the warm and daylight hours of the year. In addition, bad weather can interfere or slow down the work.
, which will cause it to pause for a certain amount of time. If you do not take this moment into account, then stains will remain on the walls.
When choosing this type of plaster insulation from the outside of the building, there will be no condensation inside, which, as everyone knows, leads to the following troubles, to the formation of mold and fungus.
The plaster facade also serves to protect the insulation from the effects of weather factors and at the same time solves the architectural and aesthetic issues.
The service life of a plaster facade is about 25-30 years. Accordingly, it is necessary to take into account the region in which the work is carried out, with strong humidity, any type of facade serves a much shorter period.
The service life is also affected by the following, amateurism of builders, poor-quality material was purchased or increased humidity or work performance. Such a violation leads to the following, that after a short period of time, the layers of the cake will undoubtedly begin to lose their quality under the pressure of precipitation, rain, snow, sun.

Insulation from the outside of a residential building has acquired a large-scale mass character, including for this reason that the cost of each insulation is quite budgetary, which means that those who have a small income can afford the purchase of these materials. Many people know that the prices for insulation are practically unchanged, so this plaster facade, for insulating a house, will steadily remain profitable. There are enough customers who have chosen and completed the insulation of their home in this way, and over time did not regret their choice, and changes for the better were definitely noticed, in parallel, it should be noted that after the above work, customers in the winter period began to bear less heating costs.

And we steadily advise our future customers, when choosing a type of facade, it is worthwhile to conduct an antithesis of all types of facades, to understand the pros and cons of each of them, if possible, to study the technology of each of them, it is necessary to understand what material is used when choosing a particular facade, pay attention to the choice contractors, on which a lot depends, including the final result.
Also, do not deprive attention to the choice of building materials, on which the result, quality, durability and aesthetic appearance of the plaster facade also depend.
Do not forget about the season of the year, remember in which quarter it is better to perform plastering work, because as you already know, not everything depends on quality material and builders who know their stuff, nature plays an important role.

And a reminder, since these works are classified not only as heat-insulating, but also decorative, their implementation is possible only after the installation of the roof has been completed, high-quality waterproofing of the foundation has been completed, all necessary communications, air conditioning and ventilation have been connected and connected, floor screed and internal Finishing work.
One of the main distinguishing features of a wet facade is the layering of the cake, and each layer has a strictly defined task, the plaster is responsible for fixing the structure, the insulating layer performs the task of insulation, the reinforcing layer of the cake is responsible for the strength of the structure and ensures and facilitates the process of applying the finishing layer of the cake.

Wet facade is a facade finishing technology using several layers of materials (thermal insulation, rigid layer, decorative plaster). Wet facade technology is based on the use of building and adhesive mixtures. This technology for finishing walls and facades of buildings is widely used in both the commercial and residential sectors. Suitable for various types of houses and wall materials, looks presentable, easy to maintain.

Thermal insulation (facade insulation).
The first layer of a wet facade is thermal insulation (mineral wool or foam slabs), which is attached to the wall material using a polymer cement mortar. The solution securely glues the insulation to the draft walls.
Base material (hard layer).
The second layer is a polymer cement mortar together with a reinforcing mesh. This combination of materials simultaneously protects the heat-insulating material and serves as the basis for finishing the walls.
Decorative coating (plaster).
The third layer is decorative plaster or special paint. A rich selection of textures and colors opens up great opportunities for decorating the facade of the house.

Advantages of wet facade technology:

Low price (compared to other options for the capital finishing of the facade);
Minimum load on load-bearing walls (due to the light weight of materials);
A wide selection of decorative finishes and textures (implementation of any design ideas);
Possibility of painting in any color or various combinations of colors;
Excellent compatibility of technology with elements of decoration and lighting of facades.

A ventilated facade is a modern technology for facade repair and exterior wall decoration using a frame made of a system of profiles and facing materials (porcelain stoneware or composite panels). The supporting structure in the form of a frame ensures even and rigid fastening of materials at the required distance for free air circulation.

Heat-insulating material for home insulation (mineral wool or polystyrene foam) with a moisture-proof film can also be used.
The basis of the design is the supporting structure - a universal subsystem of profiles and components specially designed for fast and durable cladding of any types of buildings and structures. Allows you to easily and quickly prepare the walls for further cladding.
Air circulates freely through the air gap between the cladding and the load-bearing wall, which protects the structure from moisture and condensate.
Facing material (porcelain stoneware or alu-composite material).
As a finishing material, special composite panels or porcelain stoneware tiles are used. Today, many manufacturers of finishing materials provide a wide selection of colors and textures, which allows you to implement a variety of ideas.

The main advantages of hinged ventilated facades:

Possibility of quick installation, regardless of the time of year;
The versatility of the design and material makes it possible to use the technology of ventilated facades for cladding any types of buildings and structures, as well as various architectural forms and elements;
Durability of cladding, supporting system and components (average service life - 50 years);
Large range of colors and hundreds of options for imitation of natural materials;
Convenient operation, maintenance and repair, in case of damage;
Heat and sound insulation, no overheating of the walls and removal of the “condensation point”.

Facade plastering is a repair using facade plaster, carrying out work on the preparation and plastering of the external walls of a building. Differs in availability, simplicity and speed of implementation of repair work. Depending on the material of the walls, the optimal type of plaster is selected.

Before plastering the facade, you must first prepare the walls - clean and treat the surface with a primer. The plaster is applied in 3 layers - base, main and finish. For optimal adhesion of the plaster, a reinforcing metal mesh is attached to the walls or insulation.

The application of the plaster solution is carried out using a special pneumo-bucket or manually. Next, the solution is leveled along special guides. The next layer of plaster creates adhesion to the finish. The finishing layer is rubbed or decorated under the relief (pattern).

Types of plaster for facade decoration:

Acrylic (based on acrylic polymer resins with low vapor permeability);
Mineral (based on quartz or marble chips);
Silicate (based on "liquid glass" - a solution of sodium and potassium silicates);
Cement (cement is used as the basis);
Silicone (based on silicone resins).

Advantages of decorative plaster:

Low cost, ease of implementation of work and lightness of materials;
Optimal material quality and strength level;
Heat and sound insulation, moisture protection, resistance to weather conditions and temperature changes;
A wide selection of colors and textures for painting and decoration;
Perfectly combined with decorative elements for finishing external walls and facades.

Siding trim involves the exterior cladding of the walls of the building with panels. This method of finishing has become widespread due to its reasonable price, combined with the simplicity and quick implementation of installation. Siding is used for finishing residential and commercial buildings of all types.

Types of siding (panel materials):

Wooden (wood-polymer).
For exterior wall decoration, siding made of wood-polymer materials is used - this is a mixture of wood fibers and plastic. Service life - from 15 years, easy to maintain - no need to tint, impregnate, varnish. The material does not absorb moisture and is non-flammable.
Vinyl (made of PVC plastic).
Vinyl siding is the most common type of siding due to its low cost combined with a wide selection of colors, as well as durability and ease of installation, maintenance and cleaning. The material is suitable for all types of buildings and climatic conditions.
Metal (made of galvanized steel).
Metal siding is most often used for cladding commercial and industrial buildings, but is also suitable for residential buildings.
Fiber cement (from cement with the addition of cellulose).
Non-combustible, strong and durable material of increased resistance to moisture, mold and mildew. It is mainly used for commercial and industrial buildings.

The main advantages of finishing facades with siding:

Minimum terms for installation, regardless of the time of year (preferably from +5);
Universal material and installation system - suitable for finishing any type of building;
A wide choice of colors and types of material (many shades and textures);
Easy to operate, maintain and repair;
Protection of walls from moisture, temperature fluctuations and condensate removal.

Facing the facade with clinker tiles or bricks is a premium option for finishing the facade with imitation of brick or stone. The material is based on natural clay, fired using a special technology. Clinker tiles are an affordable option for facing "brick-like", both external and internal walls of the building.

Thermal insulation (wall insulation).
The house is insulated with heat-insulating material (mineral wool or polystyrene foam) with a moisture / windproof film.
Subsystem (steel or aluminum frame with accessories).
Construction of profiles and components specially designed for clinker tiles. Elements of the subsystem allow you to implement the finishing process quickly and efficiently.
Air gap (ventilation).
A special distance between the cladding and the walls provides the necessary air circulation to protect against fungus, moisture and condensation.
Facing material (clinker tiles or bricks).
Clinker tiles are made from clay and sand, which are pressed, molded and fired at a temperature of more than 1200 degrees. The desired color of the clinker tiles is achieved by different firing temperatures, so each batch of tiles is individual and may slightly differ in shade.

Possibilities of clinker facade technology

Work on the insulation of the base walls of the building is a complex of works on the preparation and installation of the heat-insulating layer. At the moment, there are two main options for insulation for exterior decoration - mineral wool slabs or expanded polystyrene.

The technology of wall insulation from the outside is correct, both from the practical side (saving usable space) and the technical side (protecting the walls and removing the condensate formation point). The base walls are prepared and primed, then, with the help of an adhesive solution, a heater is mounted and additionally strengthened with dowels.

Mineral wool boards
Basalt mineral wool is an inexpensive and effective way to insulate a building of any type. The mineral wool layer must be protected with vapor and waterproofing. Insulation with this material is ideal for wooden houses, and also goes well with the “wet” facade technology.

Polyfoam (polystyrene foam, foam plastic)
Polyfoam is a profitable, very light and easy-to-install material, which also has good sound insulation. However, the foam does not allow air and steam to pass through, which requires the house to be equipped with a ventilation system. Also, the foam requires reliable waterproofing, because. susceptible to moisture. The use of foam is recommended in combination with ventilated façade technology.

The main advantages of facade insulation:

Increasing energy efficiency, reducing heat loss and heating costs;
Universal materials - suitable for insulation of any buildings;
Protection of walls from moisture, temperature fluctuations, external influences and removal of the "dew point".

From this article you will learn:

Why repair the facade of a private house
How does a facade overhaul differ from a cosmetic one?
What materials are used to decorate the facades of private houses
How to insulate the facade of a private house yourself
Is it possible to repair the facade of the house yourself

What do you pay attention to first of all when looking at a cottage or a private house? That's right, on the facade. Over time, any building materials, even the most durable, wear out, and the building may look unpresentable. It is necessary to regularly repair the facade of a private house during its operation to maintain an attractive appearance. At the same time, the building can be insulated to reduce heat loss.

When the facade of a private house needs repair

The main reasons for which there is a need to repair the facade:

Types of repair of facades of a private house

What does the technology of repair work depend on? The material from which the walls are made has a great influence on this, and the complexity of the construction work also matters. Such repairs are divided into cosmetic and major.

Redecorating

What is this repair of the facade of a private house? Often the facade cladding itself does not change, but simply refreshes, acquiring the lost attractiveness.

To do this, there are different ways of decorative finishes, it all depends on the wishes of the owners.

Cosmetic repairs of the facade of a private house are recommended to be carried out regularly, approximately 1 time in 5 years.

Overhaul

Such renovation of the facade must be balanced. It is necessary to make a balanced decision on the need to replace some elements of the facade.

It all depends on the condition of the facade. Major repairs should be carried out every 15-25 years.

The need for a major overhaul of the facade of a private house depends on the following reasons:

The building should be restored.
The residential building needs to be converted into a public or commercial building.
At least 1/3 of the entire area of the facade was damaged.
Requires redevelopment or need to demolish a wall, make an extension.
It is necessary to equip or redo the ventilation.

Types of materials for repairing the facade of a private house

What should be kept in mind when choosing a finishing material? It matters what material the house is built from, this is a key moment in creating the exterior design.

If the building is made of wood, experts recommend arranging ventilation between the wall and the facade cladding.

Finishing the facades of private houses can be carried out in two ways:

dry, in this case, the facing material is attached to the walls with self-tapping screws, nails and other fasteners. It is very convenient, you will not depend on weather conditions. Minus - the design will not turn out to be monolithic;
wet- the surface is finished with special mixtures.

There may be a gap between the cladding and the outer wall. According to this principle, facades are classified as follows:

non-ventilated;
ventilated.

A non-ventilated facade of a private house is obtained when the finishing material is attached directly to the outer surfaces of the walls. Often facades are called wet and ventilated, this is not quite the correct designation.

When arranging a ventilated facade of a private house, a gap is left between the wall and the decorative coating. This contributes to the removal of condensate to the outside, while the walls breathe. Such a facade protects the building from all kinds of atmospheric influences.

There is such a variety of building materials on the market today that it is difficult for buyers to make a choice when they want to update the facade of their home. There are the following main differences between finishing materials:

appearance;
properties;
life time;
how they correspond to our climate.

Consider the main types of materials for repairing the facades of private houses.

Plaster

Such a mixture will hide all surface defects during plastering, the facade of a private house after repair will be smooth and beautiful. There are two types of plaster mixtures on the market:

gypsum plaster (expensive);
ordinary cement.

This coating can be applied to any substrate:

concrete;
from wood;
brick.

Plus, plaster is a budget option.

Minus - plastering the surface is not easy, you need to have a special skill. If you want to do it yourself, keep in mind that you will need a lot of time to finish.

Siding

This material is suitable for repairing any facade of a private house:

brick;
from concrete;
wood.

The installation of siding sheets starts from the top, moving down. A building lined with this decorative material will look neat and representative.

If you want to use siding to effectively repair the brick facade of your private house, it is advisable to pre-plaster the walls. The solution will level the surface and serve as additional insulation.

Decorative tiles

Not a very practical material, the tile hardly tolerates negative temperatures, does not like the bright sun. It will last for a maximum of 1-2 seasons, after which it looks unpresentable.

To install it, it is desirable that the weather be without rain, but the heat is also not needed.

When repairing the facade of a private house using tiles, consider this nuance - it will take a long time for the masonry to dry completely.

Porcelain stoneware

This is a beautiful material, but not very durable. With temperature fluctuations, porcelain stoneware becomes brittle and prone to destruction.

Such material is suitable for repairing the facade of a private house only if the surface is protected from atmospheric influences.

It makes sense to use porcelain stoneware when decorating terraces and gazebos, they will look very stylish.

How else can you decorate the facade of a private house

Natural stone or its artificial counterpart

No finishing material can compete with natural stone. It is extremely strong and durable, its decorative effect is also beyond doubt.

But this natural stone is very expensive, so it is often used in small quantities for decoration. The owners of a private house during the renovation of the facade prefer to combine this material with a different finish. Often they replace natural stone with an artificial counterpart. The cost of such a decorative stone is much lower, and the characteristics are almost the same as those of natural material.

The disadvantages of a stone facade are the high price and significant weight. The cost of artificial material is also quite high, although it is much cheaper than natural.

wood siding

The material for the manufacture of such panels is dried in a special way and processed using antiseptics. As a rule, it is a board or a bar made of wood.

Wood siding has a lot of disadvantages - it is expensive and short-lived. Such a coating needs protection from decay, and it is also a fire hazard. But this incredibly beautiful natural material still continues to be popular with owners of private houses when repairing facades. Recently, siding made from a mixture of wood with cellulose has appeared on the market, with improved characteristics. But it's also not very durable.

Finishing facades with cassettes

Previously, metal cassette cladding was used for finishing public buildings, recently it has been increasingly used in the repair of facades of private houses. What is a facade cassette? This is a metal decorative panel of a rectangular or square shape, with a special polymer-based coating.

Metal cassettes are used not only for finishing old houses, but also for new buildings. They are fixed on the frame during the construction of the building. But the price of such coverage is considerable.

Repairing the facade of a private house is not an easy, slow, but incredibly exciting procedure. Use modern high quality materials for finishing, follow the installation rules and in this case success is guaranteed!

Cosmetic repair of the facade of a private house

How often is it necessary to do cosmetic repairs to the facade of a private house? It is desirable to hold such an event every 5 years. It is necessary not only to replace the cladding of the building, but also to eliminate surface defects - cracks and chips - as a preventive measure. Then you will not have to carry out major repairs in the near future. The new decorative facade cladding will reliably protect it.

Operating procedure:

first inspect the facade to determine the extent of the destruction and the scope of the work;
elimination of identified surface imperfections - potholes, cracks and spots;
surface treatment with anti-wetting agents;
cleaned walls are primed;
facade cladding with decorative material.

1. Repair of the facade, which is finished with plaster

Plaster. This material is often used to repair the facades of private houses. Such a universal finish is available to everyone. It is not difficult to perform it technologically, although the process requires effort. The plaster is lightweight and has a rich color palette.

Minus - such a lining will have to be updated often, the plaster quickly becomes unusable under the influence of weather conditions.

What you need to consider when repairing the facade of a private house from plaster:

do not apply too thick a layer of material on the wall, the allowable thickness is no more than 3 centimeters;
gypsum-based mixture is not suitable for a concrete wall;
after 4-5 hours after plastering, grouting should be carried out.

When the plaster coating is destroyed by more than a third, a major overhaul of the entire cladding should be carried out. The old finish is completely removed and replaced with a new one.

2. Repair of facades covered with porcelain stoneware tiles

Porcelain stoneware is a very hygroscopic finishing material. Such tiles are made from a mixture of several types of clay with natural minerals. In what cases is the facade of a private house made of porcelain stoneware repaired:

there was a destruction of the coating under the influence of atmospheric influences;
The façade was done incorrectly.

In the first case, it is enough to replace the parts that have become unusable. In the second, you will have to dismantle the cladding and install a new one according to the technology.

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3. Restoration of fiber cement boards

What is fiber cement? This is a modern material in construction, which is made from slabs based on cement, cellulose and mineral components. This eco-friendly material is durable, ductile and light in weight.

Fiber cement slabs have special properties - they allow the walls to breathe. Fungi, mold or rot are not afraid of such material.

Repair of the facade of a private house made of fiber cement boards includes the restoration of the external appearance of the building - the change of parts that have become unusable, washing the cladding or painting it.

4. Facade repair from siding

With siding, the sequence of actions is slightly different. Inspect the façade for damage. If there are none, it is enough to thoroughly wash the surface with plain water. You can use mild detergents. In case of detection of defects that can lead to the destruction of the cladding, it is better to replace such a panel when repairing the facade of a private house.

The only nuance- It is important to choose the right shade of the material. Color may fade in sunlight. Take this matter seriously. The main thing is that the difference in color between the siding panels is not striking.

To replace a part with damage, you will have to disassemble the entire structure to this area. Look at the state of the insulation, it may also need to be changed. Then install a new decorative element and assemble the lining from the siding again.

5. Cosmetic repair of the tiled facade

Tiled flooring is cleaned in the same way as siding cleaner or water. The difference is that here the seams can collapse. In this case, they are sealed with sealant, even a small gap in the facade cladding can lead to significant heat leakage.

How does this happen? Moisture gets into the hole and, freezing in the cold, it expands, increasing the gap. This happens with every temperature jump, as a result, the integrity of the coating is broken and it breaks.

Overhaul of the facade of a private house: stages of work

The facade has fallen into disrepair and the building looks dilapidated and unsightly? Needs an overhaul! How to repair the facade of a private house with your own hands cheaply and beautifully? A variety of photos presented in the article will help you with this. You can organize your work as follows:

Start of repair

Take a close look at the façade. The task is to detect possible damage to the cladding, faults, cracks and destruction. Defects are not always visually determined, sometimes they can be detected only by tapping the surface with a hammer.

Why do cracks appear on the facade of a private house? The reason may be the uneven shrinkage of the building. It is necessary to study the condition of the soil, you may first have to do a major overhaul of the foundation. And only then begin the restoration of the facade. In general, get ready for global work.

Precipitation, wind and sun are your main enemies. Moisture can seriously destroy the cladding if it gets into microcracks and begins to freeze and thaw alternately there, expanding and narrowing. This will eventually lead to a violation of the integrity of the coating.

A hurricane can rip off a hinged structure that is not securely fastened. Individual bricks may fall out of the brick cladding if the seams are depressurized in it. Or you want to insulate the walls of the house.

After inspecting the facade of a private house and assessing the repairs that need to be done, draw up a detailed action plan. This is necessary for the high-quality reconstruction of the building, so as not to miss anything in the repair process.

Stages of overhaul of the facade

What does the overhaul of the facade of a private house consist of? There are three stages - preparatory work, restoration procedures and facade cladding again.

First. The first step is to prepare the surfaces for repair. The previous lining is removed and major defects are eliminated.

Next stage. The surface must be restored - with the help of plaster or primer, all irregularities are masked and leveled.

Third stage has its own subtleties. What is it expressed in?

Often, during the repair of the facade, the owners of private houses wish, along with the decorative finish, to make the building more insulated. Then the facing work will include the installation of insulation, which should be correctly selected.

In the event that a ventilated facade is being equipped, its installation is carried out in the following order:

a metal frame is attached to the wall of the house, using anchors;
the surface is insulated with thermal insulation;
a sheathing is installed on top for decoration and protection of the structure. It is necessary to leave a gap between it and the thermal insulation of about 20–50 millimeters for ventilation.

What will you end up with? This decorative cladding with an air gap will also protect the structure from adverse external factors. Many choose such a ventilated system for a major overhaul of the facade of their private house. This beautiful protective shell will allow you to save on building heating.

Especially popular today are such ventilated systems for facades - "Marmorok" and "Scanrock". By installing them, you will forget about the repair of the facade almost forever - they will serve you for at least 50 years! But they are only suitable for new buildings. If your house is not like this, it is better to stay on the wet version. The technological process of its installation is slightly different:

insulation is glued to the facade - mineral wool or polystyrene;
a reinforcement grid is installed;
the surface is plastered, puttied and primed;
then everything is faced with brick, tile or stone. It is possible to paint the coating on top with facade paint or other water-repellent agent.

Overhaul of the facade of a private house is not an easy process, it is better to entrust it to competent professionals. Such a reconstruction will restore the cladding of the building and return it to an attractive appearance. And maybe even completely change it, if the owners want it.

The main types of work during the overhaul:

it is necessary to calculate the bearing characteristics of the foundation and the basement - whether they can bear the main load;
the laying of walls is restored or strengthened;
the surface of the house is insulated, if this has not been done before;
after installing the decorative cladding, the seams are rubbed to give the facade a neat look;
final cleaning of surfaces from contamination.

Insulation of a private house with polystyrene foam

Currently, there is no better material for home insulation than expanded polystyrene. This is obvious after analyzing the building materials market. Such a heater has an ideal price-quality ratio.

The combustibility of extruded polystyrene foam is weak, it consists of such components that are prone to self-extinguishing a couple of seconds after arson.

Preparation for work

The facade of a private house is cleaned with a brush or broom from dirt and dust. Stains on the surface can be removed with thinner or benzene.

All surface defects are repaired with a mortar based on cement and sand or puttied.

Wall priming and suspension installation

The walls are covered with several layers of primer with deep penetration. This can be done with a roller, not just with a brush. As suspensions, an ordinary fishing line or nylon thread is used. Hangers are hung every 60–70 cm in height.

These elements will show where you need to cut the insulation, and where to add glue. After installation, the surface will be perfectly flat, suitable for plastering. You can easily install any decorative coating on it.

Styrofoam laying during renovation

Dilute the adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then apply the adhesive solution with a spatula to the back of the styrofoam panel. Then, with force, press it against the surface of the wall.

Start the installation from the top section of the wall, moving downwards. The panels must be tightly connected to each other in order to form a monolithic coating. The quality of the insulation of the house will depend on this. It is better to immediately close up all the formed cracks with mounting foam or polyurethane.

Fix the polystyrene foam with dowels. Attachment points - each corner of the panel and the center.

If the facades of wooden private houses are insulated with polystyrene foam, it is recommended to lay a layer of vapor barrier between the insulation and the wooden surface, securing it with a stapler.

Plastering and finishing work

Plaster work for houses with insulation is preferably carried out using fiberglass reinforcing mesh. For walls, a material with a density of 150 g / m 2 is needed, and for decorative details on the facade, 80–90 g / m 2 will be enough.

The required thickness of the plaster based on polymeric components for leveling the surface is about 0.5 cm.

For decorative finishing of the facade of a private house, you can choose any material you wish.

How to repair the facade of a private house yourself

What is the best thing to do if the facade of your private house needs a simple repair, no fuss? Suppose you need to add a cladding or apply another layer of finishing material? You may well be able to do this yourself.

But first, draw up a work plan that you will need to create an estimate and purchase materials for repairs. You can do such a project yourself or turn to specialists so that they correctly select the necessary materials for coating.

You will repair the facade of a private house with your own hands. It will cost you cheap, but it will turn out beautifully, as in the photo. You will need the most common building materials for this:

metal or plastic panels for siding;
plaster mixture;
composite panels, decorative artificial stone, porcelain stoneware, etc.

When there are traces of mold or cracks on the facade of a private house, choose plaster as a finish without hesitation. This material is different, not only based on cement, there are also gypsum varieties of it.

The order of plastering the building:

Release the facade from the previous coating, using a metal brush or sandpaper. Remove all dust, dirt and prime the wall for the installation of a new coating. In humid climates, additional surface treatment with antibacterial agents is recommended.
It is desirable to carry out plastering using a reinforcing mesh. Before this, thermal insulation should be installed to insulate the facade. The mesh is laid directly on the plaster. This method is suitable for any surface - brick, aerated concrete, etc.
Finishing coat - decorative plaster. It comes in different colors and textures - matte and glossy, smooth and abrasive, white and colored, etc.

Often a private house after the repair of the facade needs to be painted. If desired, you can choose any color for the renovated building - white, brown, beige, brick, etc.

The most common, affordable and simple way to repair the facade of a building is to cover it with siding. Plastering is a very time-consuming process that requires certain skills. A perfectly flat surface is not as easy to achieve as it seems. Even beginners can handle the installation of siding sheets.

First, you need to install a siding frame on the wall. It consists of metal or wooden profiles, which are fixed to the surface in increments of 40–80 centimeters.
Then thermal insulation is laid - polystyrene foam or mineral wool. A vapor barrier is laid on top, plastic dowels are used for its fastening.
Start installing siding from the bottom, from the base, gradually moving to the roof. If your design provides for ventilation, consider how water will flow from the roof.

The main advantage of such a repair of the facade of a private house is the ease of installation. You will need few tools, only a hacksaw for trimming siding, a level, a screwdriver and a hammer drill.

Facade decoration: 20 interesting options

If you decide to build a house, think about its facade. It is of great importance how the structure will look. Take it seriously, the cladding of a building is needed not only for decoration. It also performs a protective function.

Facade panels

Decorative panels are a very popular material for repairing the facade of a private house. Its cost is low, and the building immediately acquires a respectable appearance. Usually aluminum panels, composites or trendy siding are used for this.

All these types of finishing panels have the same scheme of fastening to the facade. There are various types of such a coating, with a variety of textures that can imitate any natural material.

Facade plastering

Nowadays, the repair of the facade of a private house with decorative plaster does not lose its relevance. What are the features of this finishing material:

low price;
a variety of colors, you can choose any shade of plaster for coating, painting it in the desired color;
the help of professional craftsmen is not needed, you can easily do this work with your own hands.

Beautiful and modern finishing of facades. A photo

Today, construction markets offer buyers a variety of materials for repairing the facades of private houses. The range of prices is significant - from budget options to very expensive ones, starting from the classic style and ending with the modern one. Choice for every taste and budget.

Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals of the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.