How to say St. Patrick's Day in English. The history of the origin of the holiday St. Patrick's Day. Everyday words as symbols of St. Patrick's Day
In the mid-1990s, the Irish government began a campaign to use St. Patrick's Day to promote Ireland and its culture around the world. For this purpose, the government created a working group called “St. Patrick's Festival”, whose tasks were:
- create a national festival with the highest rating among national festivals in the world;
- Organize the development of innovation, creativity and marketing of the Irish territory on a national scale with the participation of the masses;
- provide opportunities and incentives for ethnic Irish (including emigrants) to take part in national celebrations;
- to create an international image of Ireland as a creative, professional and talented world-class country.
The highlight of the Dublin festival is the Skyfest fireworks show and the grand parade of green and cheerful revelers. The main events directly related to the original holiday usually take place on March 17 at 11 am near Saint Patrick’s Cathedral and ends near the Black Church on Dorset Street. On other days, various cultural events take place.
Merrion Square will have a fair, live music, lots of rides and other family-friendly activities. There will be a crowd, just like any other place in Dublin during the holiday.
For those who like pub celebrations, I recommend visiting The Porterhouse, Mulligan’s, O’Donoghue’s and Brazen Head.
Dublin and many other cities and villages in Ireland have their own parades and festivals on St. Patrick's Day, including Cork, Belfast, Derry, Galway, Kilkenny, Limerick and Waterford.
In fact, there are not so many tips for this holiday, and one of the most important is not to sprint with alcohol, focus on a long marathon, and try to reach the finish line.
For the best view of the parade, it is better to secure a place on O’Connell Street Bridge (60 euros) or near the churches
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by the Irish and Irish at Heart in big cities and small towns alike with parades, "wearing of the green," music and songs, Irish food and drink, and activities for kids such as crafts, coloring and games on the 17th of March. Its a time for fun. Some communities even go so far as to dye rivers or streams green!
The day is generally characterized by the attendance of church services, wearing of green attire (especially shamrocks), and the lifting of Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol, which is often prescribed during the rest of the season.
Saint Patrick was the patron saint and national apostle of Ireland who is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland. Saint Patrick is most known for driving the snakes from Ireland. It is true there are no snakes in Ireland, but there probably never have been - the island was separated from the rest of the continent at the end of the Ice Age. Driving the snakes from Ireland was probably symbolic of putting an end to that pagan practice. While not the first to bring Christianity to Ireland, it is Patrick who is said to have encountered the Druids at Tara and abolished their pagan rites. The story holds that he converted the warrior chiefs and princes, baptizing them and thousands of their subjects in the "Holy Wells" that still bear this name.
So, why is it celebrated on March 17th? One theory is that that is the day that St. Patrick died. Since the holiday began in Ireland, it is believed that as the Irish spread out around the world, they took with them their history and celebrations. The biggest observance of all is, of course, in Ireland. With the exception of restaurants and pubs, almost all businesses close on March 17th. Being a religious holiday as well, many Irish attend mass, where March 17th is the traditional day for offering prayers for missionaries worldwide before the serious celebrating begins.
St. Patrick's Day
St. Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17 by Irish by birth or Irish at heart in cities and towns alike, with parades, "wearing green," music and song, Irish food and drink, and activities for children such as crafts, drawing and games. It's time for fun. Some communities go so far as to paint rivers or streams green!
The day is generally characterized by attending church services, wearing green robes (especially shamrocks), and lifting Lenten restrictions on food and drinking alcohol, which are often prohibited at this time.
Saint Patrick was the patron saint and national apostle of Ireland, credited with introducing Christianity to Ireland. Saint Patrick is best known for driving snakes out of Ireland. It is true that there are no snakes in Ireland, but there probably never were - the island was separated from the rest of the continent at the end of the Ice Age. The banishment of snakes from Ireland was probably symbolic of the end of pagan practices. While not the first to bring Christianity to Ireland, it was Patrick who is said to have confronted the Druids at Tara and abolished their pagan rites. There is a legend that he baptized chiefs, princes and thousands of their subjects at "St. Wells", which still bears that name.
So, why is this holiday celebrated on March 17th? One theory is that this is the day St. Patrick died. Since the holiday began in Ireland, it is believed that as the Irish spread throughout the world, they took their history and celebrations with them. The biggest celebration takes place, of course, in Ireland. With the exception of restaurants and pubs, almost all businesses close on this day. Also being a religious holiday, many Irish people attend mass, March 17th is a traditional day for offering prayers for missionaries around the world before serious celebrations begin.
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St. Patricks Day is the historical Irish holiday. The holiday has British roots. It is celebrated in honor of St. Patrick - the patron saint of Ireland. Tradition has it that the saint banished all snakes from the island, Christianity brought to Ireland.
There are legends about St. Patrick. According to one of them, St. Patrick was born in the family of a deacon of the local church Wales on March 17 of the year 415. He was captured by pirates, when he was 16 years old. They brought him to Ireland, where he was in the service of the chief Milchan. He worked as a shepherd boy. He later wrote that at that period of his life he prayed many times a day, his faith is all the more strengthened. Legend has it that after six years he heard the voice of God, who told him that she was coming home and that he is waiting for his ship. Patrick escaped from captivity and persuaded the captain to take him to the ship.
Later, there was his familiarity with the French bishop Germanus (St. Germain), helped him gain a foothold in their spiritual development. Over the years, the saint returned to Ireland as a missionary. It was requested by Pope Celestine I. Croagh Patrick mountain was named in honor of St. Patricks Day because it is forty days and nights fasting there. According to legend, it was on this mountain and made it holy miracle. He ordered all the snakes from Ireland to gather at his feet, after which he had driven them.
Autobiography of a saint, called "Confession" has survived to the present day, as well as one of his message and prayer "Prayer of the deer" ("The Shield of St. Patricks Day"). This prayer protects against all evil. Legend has it that with this prayer he and his students passed the ambush enemies of Christianity. A war in ambush instead of the travelers saw the deer run past them .
Traditionally, the feast of St. Patricks Day costume parades are held with brass bands. According to many, the Americans have brought this tradition to the holiday.
Today is the Feast Day of St. joy and celebration of spring. It is celebrated not only in the UK and Ireland, but also beyond. St. Patricks Day is a historical Irish holiday. The holiday has British roots. It is celebrated in honor of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Tradition says that this saint expelled all snakes from the island and brought Christianity to Ireland.
There are legends about St. Patrick. According to one of them, Saint Patrick was born into the family of a deacon of the local church in Wales on March 17, 415. He was captured by pirates when he was 16 years old. They brought him to Ireland, where he fell into the service of Chief Milch. The young man worked as a shepherd. He later wrote that during that period of his life he prayed many times a day, his faith became increasingly stronger. Legend has it that after six years he heard the voice of God, who told him that she would soon return home and that his ship was waiting for him. Patrick escaped from captivity and persuaded the captain to take him on board the ship.
Later he met the French bishop Hermanus (Saint-Germain), who helped him strengthen his spiritual development. As the years passed, the saint returned to Ireland as a missionary. This was an order of Pope Celestine I. Mount Croagh Patrick was named after St. Patrick because he fasted there for forty days and nights. According to legend, it was on this mountain that this saint performed a miracle. He ordered snakes from all over Ireland to gather at his feet, after which he drove them out.
The saint's autobiography, entitled "Confession", has survived to this day, as well as one of his epistle and prayer "The Plea of the Deer" ("Shield of St. Patrick"). This prayer protects from all evil. Legend has it that with this prayer he and his disciples walked past an ambush set up by opponents of Christianity. And the soldiers in ambush, instead of the travelers, saw deer passing by.
Traditionally, costume parades with brass bands are held on St. Patrick's Day. According to many, Americans brought this tradition to the holiday.
Today, Saint Feast Day is considered a holiday of joy and spring. It is celebrated not only in Great Britain and Ireland, but also abroad.
1 Words on the topic: St. Patrick's Day (sound and transcription)
Click on an English word to listen (or listen in the player)
[ˈaɪələnd] – Ireland
[ˈpætrɪk] – Patrick (male name); Saint Patrick - Christian saint, patron saint of Ireland; St. Patrick's Day - St. Patrick's Day (celebrated on March 17 in Ireland, as well as in countries where people from Ireland live)
– harp (symbol of Ireland)
[ˈbæɡˌpaɪp] – bagpipes
["lɪm(ə)rɪk] – limerick, a comic poem of five lines (coincides with the name of the Irish city of Limerick)
[ʃɪ"leɪlə] – baton
["kləuvə] – clover
["ʃæmrɔk] – shamrock (symbol of Ireland)
["leprəkɔːn] - leprechaun, elf, according to legend, when caught, reveals the place where the treasure is hidden (in Irish folklore)
Other words:
Republic of Ireland– Republic of Ireland; Irish– Irish; Dublin– Dublin, capital of Ireland; Emerald Isle– Emerald Isle (the poetic name of Ireland); Celtic– Celtic; Paddy– Paddy, Paddy, reduce it. from Patrick; a humorous nickname for an Irishman
March- March; legend– legend; tradition– tradition; Christianity– Christianity; parade– parade; emerald green– emerald green; rainbow- rainbow; pot of gold– a pot of gold; wish- to desire, to want; find– find, meet; coins– coins; snake- snake; good luck- lucky chance, luck; walking stick– cane; trifolium– bot. shamrock
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2 History of St. Patrick's Day in English
3 Song in English: St. Patrick's Day / "St. Patrick's Day"
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4 Song: I "m A Leprechaun / "I am a leprechaun"
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5 St. Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin
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6 How to write a limerick (in English)
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7 Poem about Saint Patrick
Saint Patrick was a gentleman,
He came from decent people.
In Dublin town, he built a church,
And on it put a steeple.
His father was a Brallaghan,
His mother was a Brady
His auntie an O"Callaghan,
His uncle an O"Grady
So success to bold Saint Patrick's fist,
He was a saint so clever.
He gave the snakes an awful twist,
And banished them forever.
8 St. Patrick's Day in English Idioms
Irish bull- absurdity
Irish twins– neglected, lit. "Irish twins", "the same age", brothers or sisters less than a year apart in age (an expression based on a national stereotype)
to get smb."s Irish up- to make smb angry, to make smb angry. (the expression is based on a national stereotype)
Irish stew- kulin. Irish stew (lamb stew with onions, potatoes and thick gravy)
Irish– colloquial Irish whiskey; Irish coffee
harp on- harp on (something), become boring, start playing bagpipes
bagpipe- idle talker, talker
to be / live in clover– rolling around like cheese in butter; live happily, without worries
like a pig in clover- like Christ’s in his bosom
clover leaf intersection– intersection of roads at different levels, “cloverleaf” type
shamrock– slang. Irish American; slang. a mixture of stout porter and whiskey
rainbow hunt- chasing the unattainable
rainbow-chaser- dreamer
to try one's luck- take a risk, try your luck
to stretch one's luck- tempt fate
as luck would have it- as if on purpose, as luck would have it
a run of luck- streak of luck
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9 Games and stories in English about St. Patrick's Day (flash)
Saint Patrick
On March 17, Irish people around the world celebrate St. Patrick's Day, the Christian educator of Ireland. In Ireland, Northern Ireland and the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, this day is an official holiday.
According to legend, Saint Patrick, born in Roman Britain, was kidnapped at age 16 by Irish bandits and sold into slavery, during which time he, previously indifferent to religion, converted to the Christian faith. Tradition says that after this, divine providence helped him escape from captivity. Upon his return to Britain (according to researchers, around 432 AD), he had a vision calling him to missionary work in Ireland. He was ordained, received the blessing of the Roman high priest to Christianize Ireland and began his activities there.
Saint Patrick's achievements include the non-violent spread of Christianity in Ireland. It is believed that he sought to adapt pagan rituals to new traditions and used Celtic symbols to popularize Christian teachings. Thus, he explained the dogma of the Trinity using the example of a clover leaf (God is one in three persons, like three leaves growing from one stem).
One of the famous legends associated with the personality of Patrick declares him the savior of the Green Island from snakes. Probably, the legend allegorically speaks of the “expulsion” from Ireland of the Celtic god of fertility, Cernunnos, who was depicted in the form of a snake; snakes were not originally common in Ireland.
Two cities are associated with Patrick's life in Ireland - Downpatrick and Armagh. In the city of Downpatrick, where St. Patrick is buried, the history of celebrations on March 17 began. This date has nothing to do with Patrick himself, but back in the Middle Ages, the first cult of the saint apparently developed in this city.
Patrick left behind a “Confession” written in Latin, however, this book does not present specific biographical facts, but talks about the moral and religious quest of the author.
Despite the fact that, according to historians, the role of the real person who received the name St. Patrick in the Christianization of Ireland is much more modest than tradition suggests, 1500 years after his death, St. Patrick is an important symbol of the Christian faith in Ireland.
Exercises on the topic: St. Patrick's Day
Symbols and traditions of St. Patrick's Day
Dress in green or wear a shamrock on your clothes– wearing green
On St. Patrick's Day, it is customary to dress in green or wear a shamrock. St. Patrick's color was originally blue (in British tradition, in keeping with the color of the Order of St. Patrick). Green ribbons and shamrocks began to be worn during St. Patrick's Day celebrations in the early 17th century. On March 17, 1798, during the Irish rebellion against British rule, Irish soldiers wore all-green uniforms to attract public attention. The phrase "the wearing of the green" means to wear a shamrock and is taken from a song of the same name, which has been known since the same time (since 1798).
The shamrock is a symbol of Ireland and a registered trademark of the Republic of Ireland.
Harp– harp
One of the symbols of St. Patrick's Day is the harp. A golden harp with silver strings on a blue shield is the coat of arms of Ireland. The harp as an emblem of Ireland has a long history: references to it as a heraldic sign of the King of Ireland can be found already at the beginning of the 13th century.
Leprechaun– leprechaun
A leprechaun is an elf in Irish folklore, usually an old man dressed in green or red robes. The leprechaun spends all his time diligently making shoes. He hides a pot of coins in the place indicated by the rainbow. A captured leprechaun can be granted three wishes in exchange for freedom.
Four leaf clover– four-leaf clover
According to popular belief in Ireland, such clover leaves bring good luck to the finder, especially if the leaf is found by chance.
Cabbage with bacon– bacon and cabbage
On St. Patrick's Day, it is customary to serve cabbage and bacon. This is a traditional Irish dish that has become widespread due to the nutritional value and availability of ingredients for the population.
Irish club– shillelagh
Irish club - a wooden cane and club or bat, usually made of a thick, knotty stick with a large handle, which has become a folk symbol. Used for self-defense and as a martial art.
Limerick– limerick
Limerick is a short humorous poem, usually of five lines, the name of which coincides with the name of the Irish city. On St. Patrick's Day, it is customary to recite or write limericks.
Celebrating St. Patrick's Day in the USA
The Irish living in the United States organize large processions in honor of St. Patrick's Day. Parade participants dress in green clothes and pick up bagpipes. In the city of Chicago, even the river turns green for one day.
St. Patrick's Day is a national Irish holiday celebrated on March 17th. On March 18-19, elementary school English teachers introduced students in grades 2-4 to this holiday.
Goals and objectives of the event:
- familiarize students with the culture of the target language;
- increase motivation to learn English;
- develop communication skills
First of all, students were shown a vivid presentation on this topic. After which the children divided up and pulled out multi-colored strips of cardboard. Thus, three groups were formed - “red”, “blue” and “orange”. The “red” group proceeded to Elena Vladimirovna’s office, where they watched a short fragment of a film about St. Patrick. After watching the film, the group answered quiz questions about the film.
The “blue” group went to Kristina Igorevna’s office. They had a task - to color the leprechaun according to the indicated colors. The “orange” group that remained in Nina Arkadyevna’s office was unraveling the leaves of the shamrock, putting the words in the correct order.
All tasks were given 7 minutes, the groups swapped places, thus, based on the number of tasks completed at the end of the lesson, it was decided which group won.
Application
St. Patrick's Day Activities
1. Answer the quiz questions (choose the correct answer)
1. What color is Saint Patrick’s Day?
a) yellow b) green c) red
2. When is Saint Patrick’s Day celebrated?
a) on March the 17th b) on December the 25th c) on February the 14th
3. Where is Saint Patrick’s Day celebrated?
a) in Russia b) in Ireland c) in Great Britain
4. A small fairy in Ireland (a fairy-tale creature living in Ireland)
a) goblin b) ogre c) leprechaun
5. What do the elves hide?
a) pot of gold b) pot of silver c) birthday cake
6) Who did Patrick banish?
a) bears b) mice c) snakes
7) Where is the pot of gold usually hidden?
a) at the end of the river b) at the end of the rainbow c) in the forest
8) The symbol of Ireland is…
a) shamrock b) beer c) snakes
9) The capital of Ireland is
a) London b) Paris c) Dublin
10) Ireland is called
A) “Pearl Country” b) “Emerald Isle” c) “Green Continent”
11) In which city are the rivers painted green?
a) New York b) Chicago c) Montreal
12) If you are not wearing green clothes, you may
a) hit b) pinch c) bite
13) Saint Patrick brought Ireland
a) paganism b) Christianity c) Buddhism
№ 2.
Those mischievous leprechauns have been up to their tricks again. This leprechaun has been mixing up all of the St. Patrick's Day words. You caught him in the act so he promised to tell you where a pot of gold is if you solve his riddle. Unscramble the words to get some clues. |
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