Ivan Dubovoy. Dubovoy Ivan Vasilievich. Oak bark decoction bath
USSR USSR
platoon in the 34th separate artillery division,
16th Tank Corps,
25th Tank Brigade,
7th Mechanized Corps
Dubovoy Ivan Vasilievich(-) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, commander of the 16th Tank Corps of the 2nd Tank Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, major general tank troops. Hero of the Soviet Union.
Biography
Ivan Vasilyevich Dubovoy was born on June 3 (16), 1900 in the city of Starobelsk, Kharkov province (then Voroshilovgrad, and now Lugansk region) of Ukraine. Ukrainian by nationality. After graduating from parochial school, he studied at a vocational school. After graduating from college, he worked as an assistant mechanic at a mill. Since 1918 - secretary of the district committee of the Komsomol.
Participation in the civil war
Participation in World War II
The war found Ivan Dubovoy in the position of chief of staff of the 20th Mechanized Corps as part of the 13th Army of the Western Special Military District. As part of the corps, he fought on the Western Front in Belarus and in the Smolensk region, and escaped encirclement. The corps was disbanded in August 1941.
In September 1941, Ivan Dubovoy was appointed chief of staff of the 25th Tank Brigade, and in February 1942 - its commander and took part in the Battle of Moscow as part of the brigade.
In March 1942, Colonel Dubovoy was appointed deputy commander of the 47th Army for armored forces on the Crimean Front. In Crimea he took part in the Kerch operation. After the defeat of the entire Crimean Front, he was evacuated with the remnants of the troops to the Taman Peninsula. Soon he was appointed chief of staff of the 1st Mechanized Corps on the Kalinin and Steppe fronts. In December 1942, as part of the corps, he participated in Operation Mars in the Rzhev region, where the corps was surrounded and fought out from there.
For military services, Colonel Dubovoy was awarded on July 16, 1943 military rank"Major General of Tank Forces", and in August 1943 he was appointed commander of the 7th Mechanized Corps as part of the 5th Guards Tank Army. He distinguished himself in battle during the liberation of the city of Pyatikhatka on October 19, 1943, and a few days later in the Krivoy Rog region he was seriously wounded.
In December 1943, Ivan Dubovoy was appointed commander of the 16th Tank Corps as part of the 2nd tank army 1st Ukrainian Front. Distinguished himself during the Uman-Botoshan offensive operation. The tank corps of General Dubovoy used an outflanking maneuver and on March 9, 1944, struck with its main forces from the flank and rear against the powerful enemy defenses on the outskirts of the city of Uman. Having broken through the enemy defenses on the move, the corps, together with other parts of the front, captured the city of Uman on March 10.
After the end of the war
In August 1944, he was recalled from the front and appointed head of the Higher Officer School of Self-Propelled Artillery. In December 1946, he was appointed deputy commander of the Guards Mechanized Corps. In December 1947, he was appointed to the post of chief of staff of the Directorate of the Commander of Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Transcaucasian Military District. In June 1949, he became a senior lecturer in the department at the Military Academy of Armored and Mechanized Forces.
After being transferred to the reserve in August 1955, he lived in the city of Kaliningrad (now Korolev), Moscow Region. Major General I.V. Dubovoy died on April 17, 1981. He was buried in Moscow at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.
Awards
- For the courage and heroism shown in the Uman-Botosha operation, Major General of Tank Forces Ivan Vasilyevich Dubovoy was awarded the title of Hero by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 11, 1944 Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 2547).
- Ivan Vasilyevich was also awarded another Order of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, medals, a foreign order and a foreign medal.
Memory
Sources
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov. - M.: Voenizdat, 1987. - T. 1 /Abaev - Lyubichev/. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN ex., Reg. No. in RKP 87-95382.
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Notes
Links
. Website "Heroes of the Country".
Excerpt characterizing Dubovoy, Ivan Vasilievich
It was visible how the smoke of the guns seemed to run along the slopes, catching up with each other, and how the smoke of the guns swirled, blurred and merged with one another. Visible, from the shine of the bayonets between the smoke, were the moving masses of infantry and narrow strips of artillery with green boxes.Rostov stopped his horse on a hill for a minute to examine what was happening; but no matter how hard he strained his attention, he could neither understand nor make out anything of what was happening: some people were moving there in the smoke, some troops were moving in front and behind; but why? Who? Where? it was impossible to understand. This sight and these sounds not only did not arouse in him any dull or timid feeling, but, on the contrary, gave him energy and determination.
“Well, more, give it more!” - he mentally addressed these sounds and again began to gallop along the line, penetrating further and further into the area of the troops who had already entered into action.
“I don’t know how it will be there, but everything will be fine!” thought Rostov.
Having passed some Austrian troops, Rostov noticed that the next part of the line (it was the guard) had already entered into action.
“So much the better! I’ll take a closer look,” he thought.
He drove almost along the front line. Several horsemen galloped towards him. These were our life lancers, who were returning from the attack in disordered ranks. Rostov passed them, involuntarily noticed one of them covered in blood and galloped on.
“I don’t care about this!” he thought. Before he had ridden a few hundred steps after this, to his left, across the entire length of the field, a huge mass of cavalrymen on black horses, in shiny white uniforms, appeared, trotting straight towards him. Rostov put his horse into full gallop in order to get out of the way of these cavalrymen, and he would have gotten away from them if they had kept the same gait, but they kept speeding up, so that some horses were already galloping. Rostov heard their stomping and the clanking of their weapons more and more audibly, and their horses, figures and even faces became more visible. These were our cavalry guards, going into an attack on the French cavalry, which was moving towards them.
The cavalry guards galloped, but still holding their horses. Rostov already saw their faces and heard the command: “march, march!” uttered by an officer who unleashed his blood horse at full speed. Rostov, fearing to be crushed or lured into an attack on the French, galloped along the front as fast as his horse could, and still did not manage to get past them.
The last cavalry guard, a huge, pockmarked man, frowned angrily when he saw Rostov in front of him, with whom he would inevitably collide. This cavalry guard would certainly have knocked down Rostov and his Bedouin (Rostov himself seemed so small and weak in comparison with these huge people and horses), if he had not thought of swinging his whip into the eyes of the cavalry guard's horse. The black, heavy, five-inch horse shied away, laying down its ears; but the pockmarked cavalry guard thrust huge spurs into her sides, and the horse, waving its tail and stretching its neck, rushed even faster. As soon as the cavalry guards passed Rostov, he heard them shout: “Hurray!” and looking back he saw that their front ranks were mingling with strangers, probably French, cavalrymen in red epaulets. It was impossible to see anything further, because immediately after that, cannons began firing from somewhere, and everything was covered in smoke.
At that moment, as the cavalry guards, having passed him, disappeared into the smoke, Rostov hesitated whether to gallop after them or go where he needed to go. This was that brilliant attack of the cavalry guards, which surprised the French themselves. Rostov was scared to hear later that out of all this mass of huge handsome people, out of all these brilliant, rich young men on thousands of horses, officers and cadets who galloped past him, after the attack only eighteen people remained.
“Why should I envy, what is mine will not go away, and now, perhaps, I will see the sovereign!” thought Rostov and rode on.
Having caught up with the guards infantry, he noticed that cannonballs were flying through and around them, not so much because he heard the sound of cannonballs, but because he saw concern on the faces of the soldiers and unnatural, warlike solemnity on the faces of the officers.
Driving behind one of the lines of infantry guard regiments, he heard a voice calling him by name.
- Rostov!
- What? – he responded, not recognizing Boris.
- What is it like? hit the first line! Our regiment went on the attack! - said Boris, smiling that happy smile that happens to young people who have been on fire for the first time.
Rostov stopped.
- That's how it is! - he said. - Well?
- They recaptured! - Boris said animatedly, having become talkative. -Can you imagine?
And Boris began to tell how the guard, having taken their place and seeing the troops in front of them, mistook them for Austrians and suddenly learned from the cannonballs fired from these troops that they were in the first line, and unexpectedly had to take action. Rostov, without listening to Boris, touched his horse.
-Where are you going? – asked Boris.
- To His Majesty with an errand.
- Here he is! - said Boris, who heard that Rostov needed His Highness, instead of His Majesty.
And he pointed to the Grand Duke, who, a hundred paces away from them, in a helmet and a cavalry guard's tunic, with his raised shoulders and frowning eyebrows, was shouting something to the white and pale Austrian officer.
- Yes, this is Grand Duke“And I should go to the commander-in-chief or to the sovereign,” said Rostov and started to move his horse.
- Count, count! - shouted Berg, as animated as Boris, running up from the other side, - Count, I’m in right hand wounded (he said, showing his hand, bloody and tied with a handkerchief) and remained at the front. Count, holding a sword in my left hand: in our race, the von Bergs, Count, were all knights.
Berg said something else, but Rostov, without listening to him, had already moved on.
Having passed the guards and an empty gap, Rostov, in order not to fall into the first line again, as he came under attack by the cavalry guards, rode along the line of reserves, going far around the place where the hottest shooting and cannonade was heard. Suddenly, in front of him and behind our troops, in a place where he could not possibly suspect the enemy, he heard close rifle fire.
“What could it be? - thought Rostov. - Is the enemy behind our troops? It can’t be, Rostov thought, and a horror of fear for himself and for the outcome of the entire battle suddenly came over him. “Whatever it is, however,” he thought, “there’s nothing to go around now.” I must look for the commander-in-chief here, and if everything is lost, then it’s my job to perish along with everyone else.”
The bad feeling that suddenly came over Rostov was confirmed more and more the further he drove into the space occupied by crowds of heterogeneous troops, located beyond the village of Prats.
- What's happened? What's happened? Who are they shooting at? Who's shooting? - Rostov asked, matching the Russian and Austrian soldiers running in mixed crowds across his road.
- The devil knows them? Beat everyone! Get lost! - the crowds of people running and not understanding, just like him, what was happening here, answered him in Russian, German and Czech.
- Beat the Germans! - one shouted.
- Damn them - traitors.
“Zum Henker diese Ruesen... [To hell with these Russians...],” the German grumbled something.
Several wounded were walking along the road. Curses, screams, moans merged into one common roar. The shooting died down and, as Rostov later learned, Russian and Austrian soldiers were shooting at each other.
"My God! what is this? - thought Rostov. - And here, where the sovereign can see them at any moment... But no, these are probably just a few scoundrels. This will pass, this is not it, this cannot be, he thought. “Just hurry up, pass them quickly!”
Dubovoy Ivan Vasilievich was born on June 16, 1900 in Starobelsk, Starobelsky district, Kharkov province (now Lugansk (formerly Voroshilovgrad) region, Ukraine). Ukrainian.
He graduated from a parochial school and a vocational school. He worked as an assistant mechanic at a mill. Since 1918 - secretary of the district committee of the Komsomol.
Hero of the Soviet Union (03/11/1944).
Education. He graduated from the 7th artillery courses in Sevastopol (1921), the 5th Kharkov Artillery School (1923), the Odessa Artillery School (1925), the KUNS of anti-aircraft artillery in Sevastopol (1928), VAMiM. Stalin (1935).
Military service. In the Red Army since July 1919
Participation in wars and military conflicts. Civil war. Great Patriotic War
Service in the Red Army. Since July 1919, Red Army soldier of the 12th separate artillery division. In September 1920, during the advance of the Polish armies from Warsaw, he was seriously wounded and interned in East Prussia. A month later he returned home. From November 1920, a Red Army soldier in the reserve regiment of the 16th Army, then a clerk at the Starobelsky military registration and enlistment office.
From June 1921 he was a cadet at the 7th artillery course in Sevastopol, then at the 5th Kharkov artillery school. From February 1923 to 1925 - cadet at the Odessa Artillery School.
Since 1925 - chief of reconnaissance and platoon commander of the 19th railway battery. From October 1927 - platoon commander in the 34th department. artillery division in Baku.
Since 1928 - student of advanced training courses for anti-aircraft artillery command personnel in Sevastopol.
Since August 1928 - course commander of the Sevastopol artillery school.
Since June 1930 - student at the Military Technical Academy named after. F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Since May 1932, a student at the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army named after. I.V. Stalin.
From July 1935 - chief of staff and commander of a tank battalion, commander of the reconnaissance battalion of the 23rd mechanized brigade. Since October 1937, assistant to the head of the 1st department of ABTU OKDVA. Since March 1938, assistant chief of staff of the department. 8th mechanized brigade. Since August 1939, chief of staff of the 29th light tank brigade. Since November 1940, Chief of Staff of the 7th Tank Division of the 6th Mechanized Corps of the Western OVO.
Since March 1941, Chief of Staff of the 20th Mechanized Corps. The Great Patriotic War found him in this position. Participated in battles from the first day. He fought in the first tragic days of the war on the Western Front in Belarus and the Smolensk region, and escaped encirclement. The corps was disbanded due to heavy losses. In September 1941, he was appointed chief of staff of the 25th Tank Brigade, and from October 1941 (according to other sources - from February 1942) - its commander. This brigade quite successfully participated in the defensive and offensive battles of the Battle of Moscow.
Since December 1946, deputy commander of the 18th Guards. mechanized division. Since December 1947, chief of staff of the department of the commander of the BTiMV of the Transcaucasian Military District. Since June 1949, senior lecturer at the department of tactics of higher formations of the VA BTV. Since April 1954, head of the command faculty distance learning the same academy.
Since August 1955 in reserve. Lived in the city of Kaliningrad (now Korolev), Moscow region.
Military ranks: major, colonel, major general t/v (Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR No. 788 of July 16, 1943).
Awards: Medal "Gold Star" (No. 2547, 03/11/1944), two Orders of Lenin (03/11/1944), three Orders of the Red Banner (09/27/1943).
foreign order and foreign medal.
In 2001, in the city of Korolev, a memorial plaque was installed on the house in which the Hero lived.
- Biography:
Origin: Native of Hut. Chmyrovka (Chmyrivtsy) Chigirinsky district of the Kyiv province. Ukrainian. from peasants (later his father worked at a mine in Yuzovka).
Education: real school (Slavyansk, 1916), Irkutsk Military School (1917, accelerated course), KUVNAS at the Military Academy of the Red Army named after. M.V. Frunze (1926 and 1929).
Student, Kyiv Commercial Institute (1916). Called up to the RIA as a volunteer (1st training battalion, Nizhny Novgorod, 10.1916). Junker, Irkutsk Military School (from 11.1916, 4 months). He was released from the school as an ensign with commission in the infantry (1917). Junior officer of the training team and commandant of the military camp, 30th Siberian Rifle Reserve Regiment; Krasnoyarsk. Since 06.1917 member of the RSDLP (b). Participant in the formation and training of Red Guard units, the establishment Soviet power in Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk, suppression of the cadets' performance in Irkutsk (12.1917). Dismissed on indefinite leave for army demobilization, returned to Donbass. Volunteer in the Red Army since 1918. Participated in the fight against the Austro-German intervention in 1918, the Civil and Soviet-Polish wars of 1920, the Ukrainian, Western, Southern and Southwestern fronts. Commander of the Red Guard detachment (city of Bakhmut; from 02.1918). Military Commissar of the Novomakeevsky District (since 03.1918). Commandant (from 03.1918) and chief of communications (from 05.1918) of the Central Headquarters of the Red Guard of Donbass. Assistant to the head of the operational department of the headquarters of the North Caucasus Military District (Tsaritsyn). Head of the Operations Department and Assistant Chief of Staff of the 10th Army (since 10.1918). Participant in the defense of Tsaritsyn in 1918-1919. At the disposal of the RVS of the Southern Front (since 12.1918). Chief of Staff of the Group of Forces of the Kyiv Direction (02-04.1919). Chief of Staff (04/15-05/26/1919) and commander (05/27/06/25/1919) of the 1st Ukrainian Soviet Army. Head of the 3rd Border Division. Head of the 44th Infantry (05.08.15.1919 border) division (01.07.21.08.1919). After the unification of units of the 44th and 1st Ukrainian Soviet divisions - assistant chief of the 44th rifle division(21-30.08.1919). After the death of the division chief N.A. on August 30, 1919. Shchorsa - chief (commander) of the 44th (from 12/13/1920, 44th Kyiv named after N.A. Shchorsa) rifle division (08/30/09/10/1919 and from 10/24/1919; from 12/1920 to composition of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Crimea). Participant in the fight against banditry in Ukraine. Commander and (from 06.1926) military commissar of the 14th Rifle Corps (Kiev), Ukrainian Military District (from 06.1924). 1st assistant, from 12.1934 deputy commander of the Ukrainian Military District (from 10.1929). . On business trips abroad (on an internship in the Reichswehr, Germany; 1927 and 1932). Commander of the Kharkov Military District (since 05.1935). Commander of the 2nd rank (11/20/1935). Member of the USSR Central Executive Committee. Member of VUTSIK. Member of the Military Council people's commissar defense of the USSR. Awarded the Order of the Red Banner (1920). Arrested on 08/21/1937 by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR on 07/28/1938 on charges of participation in a military conspiracy and sentenced to death. The sentence was carried out on July 29. 1938. By decision of the Military Collegium dated July 14. 1956 rehabilitated.
Note: according to sources from the Soviet period, he graduated from the school of warrant officers.
- Chins:"
Ensign (1917).
- Awards:
- Additional information:
- Sources:
1. Cherushev N.S., Cherushev Yu.N. The executed elite of the Red Army (commanders of the 1st and 2nd ranks, corps commanders, division commanders and their equals). 1937-1941. Biographical Dictionary. M., 2012.
2. Soviet military encyclopedia in 8 volumes, volume 4.
3. Civil war and military intervention in the USSR. Encyclopedia. M. 1983.
4. Military Council under the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR. June 1-4, 1937 Documents and materials. - M. 2008.
D ubovoy Ivan Vasilyevich - commander of the 16th Tank Corps of the 2nd Tank Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, major general of tank forces.
Born on June 3 (16), 1900 in the city of Starobelsk, Kharkov province, now Lugansk (formerly Voroshilovgrad) region (Ukraine). Ukrainian. He graduated from a parochial school and a vocational school. He worked as an assistant mechanic at a mill. Since 1918 - secretary of the district committee of the Komsomol.
In July 1919, he volunteered to join the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, enlisted in the 12th separate artillery division, a Red Army soldier. He fought on the Southern and Western fronts. In September 1920, during the advance of the Polish armies from Warsaw, he was seriously wounded and interned in East Prussia. A month later he was returned to Russia and served in the reserve regiment of the 16th Army.
Immediately after the end of the Civil War, he continuously studied: in 1921 he graduated from the 7th artillery courses in Sevastopol, in 1923 - the 5th Kharkov Artillery School, in 1925 - the Odessa Artillery School, in 1928 - advanced training courses for anti-aircraft artillery command personnel in Sevastopol .
Since 1923 - chief of reconnaissance and platoon commander of the 19th railway battery. Since October 1927 - platoon commander in the 34th separate artillery division in Baku. Since 1928 - course commander of the Sevastopol artillery school. In 1930 he was enrolled as a student at the Military Technical Academy in Leningrad, but in 1932 he was transferred to the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army named after I.V. Stalin, from which he graduated in 1935. After graduating from the academy, he was sent for further service in the Far East. From July 1935 he was chief of staff of a tank battalion, commander of a reconnaissance tank battalion in the 23rd mechanized brigade on Far East. Since November 1937 - assistant department head in the armored department of the headquarters of the Separate Red Banner Far Eastern Army. Since March 1938 - assistant chief of staff of the 8th separate mechanized brigade of the Belarusian Military District. From August 1939 - chief of staff of the 29th tank brigade, and from November 1940 - chief of staff of the 7th tank division of the 6th mechanized corps of the Western Special Military District.
In March 1941, he was appointed chief of staff of the 20th Mechanized Corps as part of the 13th Army of the Western Special Military District. The Great Patriotic War found him in this position. Participated in battles from the first day. He fought in the first tragic days of the war on the Western Front in Belarus and the Smolensk region, and escaped encirclement. The corps was disbanded due to heavy losses. In September 1941, he was appointed chief of staff of the 25th Tank Brigade, and from February 1942, its commander. This brigade quite successfully participated in the defensive and offensive battles of the Battle of Moscow.
However, in March 1942, Colonel Dubovoy was transferred from near Moscow to the Crimean Front, where he was appointed deputy commander of the 47th Army for armored forces. In Crimea, he had to survive the Kerch disaster of the front troops in May 1942, the destruction of almost all tank equipment and the difficult evacuation to the Taman Peninsula. However, he showed courage in a difficult situation, so at the end of May 1942 he was appointed chief of staff of the 1st Mechanized Corps on the Kalinin and Steppe fronts. As part of the corps, he participated in Operation Mars in the Rzhev region in December 1942, where the corps was surrounded and fought out. In the spring of 1943, the corps was transferred to the Steppe Front and participated in defensive and offensive battles Battle of Kursk in the Belgorod direction.
For military services, Colonel Dubovoy was awarded the military rank of “Major General of Tank Forces” on July 16, 1943, and in August 1943 he was appointed commander of the 7th Mechanized Corps as part of the 5th Guards Tank Army. He distinguished himself in battle during the liberation of the city of Pyatikhatka on October 19, 1943, and a few days later in the Krivoy Rog region he was seriously wounded.
Upon recovery in December 1943, he was appointed commander of the 16th Tank Corps as part of the 2nd Tank Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front. He distinguished himself during the Uman-Botoshan offensive operation. The tank corps of General Dubovoy used a flanking maneuver and on March 9, 1944, struck with its main forces from the flank and rear against the powerful enemy defenses on the outskirts of the city of Uman. Having broken through the enemy defenses on the move, the corps, together with other parts of the front, captured the city of Uman on March 10.
Z and the courage and heroism shown in the Uman-Botoshan operation, to Major General of Tank Forces Dubovoy Ivan Vasilievich By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 11, 1944, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 2547).
In further battles of the same operation, the corps advanced 250 kilometers in a month and entered the territory of Romania; on March 26, it distinguished itself during the liberation of the city of Balti. In July-August 1944, the corps took part in the Belarusian offensive operation as part of the troops of the 1st Belorussian Front, liberating eastern regions Poland.
In August 1944, he was recalled from the front and appointed head of the Higher Officer School of Self-Propelled Artillery. After the end of the Great Patriotic War I.V. Dubovoy continued to serve in Soviet Army. From December 1946 he was deputy commander of the 18th Guards Mechanized Division. Since December 1947 - Chief of Staff of the Directorate of the Commander of Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Transcaucasian Military District. Since June 1949 - senior lecturer of the department at the Military Academy of Armored and Mechanized Forces. Since April 1954 - head of the command department of correspondence education at the same academy. In August 1955 he was transferred to the reserve.
Lived in the city of Kaliningrad (now Korolev), Moscow region. Died April 17, 1981. He was buried in the closed columbarium of the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow.
Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin, 3 Orders of the Red Banner, medals, a foreign order and a foreign medal.
In 2001, in the city of Korolev, a memorial plaque was installed on the house in which the Hero lived.
