Russian-English legal dictionary. English-Russian, Russian-English legal dictionary

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English-Russian and Russian-English legal dictionary

The proposed publication combines English-Russian and Russian-English legal dictionaries, filling a long-existing gap in the series of modern educational bilingual special dictionaries. This dictionary is intended primarily for students, graduate students and teachers. law schools, scientists, as well as practicing lawyers and translators.

Unlike existing dictionaries, this dictionary, along with established legal terminology, contains a number of relatively new legal terms, as well as terms with a clarified meaning. Their appearance is due to corresponding changes in the political and legal systems of Russia, English-speaking countries, the international community as a whole and the development of information and communication technologies.

The globalization of society leads to the emergence of many global problems and increased international cooperation (for example, the growth of multinational companies and industrial production, deterioration of the ecological situation on the planet, global warming, crisis phenomena in the world economy and finance, increased population migration, international terrorism, increased interethnic and social conflicts).

Each individual country is not capable of optimally solving problems of this level, since this is only possible in interaction with other states, non-state and supra-state organizations. Therefore, global society needs global law as a means of organizing and managing it, creating and protecting global legal order.

Globalization as the integration of various legal systems is manifested in the interaction of national and international law, legal systems of modern societies, as well as in the creation and expansion of “world” law (see the list of Russian-English abbreviations for the names of international organizations in the appendix).

All these changes lead to the emergence of new and rethinking of existing legal terms, which should replenish the corresponding special dictionaries.

The main criteria for selecting lexical units in this dictionary are the frequency of word use and their affiliation with modern legal discourse.

For example:

e-contract electronic contract;

securitization securitization (transformation of any company assets into liquid form by issuing securities);

anti-money laundering anti-money laundering;

President's envoy presidential representative (in any federal district of Russia).

For an adequate understanding of legal terms, italicized explanations in Russian are given in parentheses. The most common legal Latinisms are included in general list English words marked lat. The list of conventional abbreviations is intended to help dictionary users correctly navigate in various communicative situations.

The dictionary was prepared by a team of teachers from the Russian Department, foreign languages and culture of speech of the Ural State Law Academy, which includes: head of the department, doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor K. M. Levitan, senior teachers O. A. Odintsova, S. V. Pavlova, N. V. Sadykova, associate professor E. V. Troskler, candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor M. A. Yugova, candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor N. V. Yalaeva.

Prof. K. M. Levitan

The dictionary is built on an alphabetical nested system. The terms are arranged strictly alphabetical order. Terms consisting of defined words and definitions should be searched for defined (leading) words.

Inside the vocabulary nest, the headword that is part of the set phrases is replaced by the tilde sign (~). Stable terminological phrases are separated from the headword by a diamond sign (◊). In Russian translation, different parts of speech with the same semantic content are separated by two parallel vertical lines (||). For example: state 1. state||state ◊~ at war belligerent state.

Explanations of terms are in italics in parentheses. The optional part of the term is also given in parentheses.

Synonymous translation options are indicated in square brackets (). To avoid repetition, references to a similar term are provided: cm. or etc.

In translations of words and phrases it is used next system separators: close values ​​are separated by a comma, more distant ones by a semicolon, different meanings– in numbers.

Amer.– USA – USA

English– English – English

military– military law

Ch. arr.– mainly – mainly

etc.– and so on – and so forth

etc.- and the like - and the like

smb.– somebody – somebody

lat.– Latin – Latin

pl. h. – plural– pl – plural

eg– for example – for example

esp.– especially – especially

Pat.– patent – ​​patent

preim.– mainly – mainly

decomposition– colloquial word – colloquial

rare– rarely – rarely

cm.– look – see

etc.– also – also

church– church law – ecclesiastical

The second, corrected and expanded edition of the scientific and practical complete English-Russian legal dictionary contains about 60 thousand words and phrases used in the legal field. Along with the general legal vocabulary, the dictionary widely represents modern legal vocabulary from international private and public law, contractual relations, foreign trade, banking, stock exchange and Latin terminology, used in legal practice and literature. The publication is intended for students, graduate students, teachers of law and language universities, legal practitioners, employees of foreign policy and foreign economic organizations, scientists, entrepreneurs and a wide range of interested parties.

A.
Ah, first class in Lloyd's Register of Shipping.
a dato lat. from the specified date; from the date of execution of the document.
a fortiori lat. heme more; with all the more reason.
a lege suae dignitatis lat. ist.<по праву его величества*, (формула королевского права на помилование).
a posteriori lat. a posteriori, empirically, from experience.
a potiore lat. based on the overwhelming majority.
a priori lat. 1. a priori, in advance; before experience; 2. a priori; pre-experienced; speculative.
conclusion presumptive conclusion.
ab impossibili lat. due to impossibility.
ab initio lat. from the very beginning, initially.
rule pat. the rule that if a patent is declared invalid, all amounts paid for the license must be returned to the licensee.

Download the e-book for free in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book English-Russian Complete Legal Dictionary, Mamulyan A.S., Kashkin S.Yu., 2005 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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Dictionaries V.A. Radovel ENGLO-RUSSIAN, RUSSIAN-ENGLISH LEGAL DICTIONARY Rostov-on-Don Phoenix 2010 www.phoenixbooks.ru UDC 34(038)=111=161.1 BBK 81.2Eng-4 KTK 8031 ​​R15 Radovel V.A. P15 English-Russian, Russian-English legal dictionary / V.A. Radovel. - Rostov n/d: Phoenix, 2010. - 375, p. - (Dictionaries). ISBN 978-5-222-16911-7 The dictionary contains over 20 thousand words and expressions, 10 thousand in the English-Russian part and over 10 thousand in the Russian-English part. It is intended for lawyers, advocates, teachers, graduate students and students of law schools, as well as for a wide range of readers whose activities are related to issues of law, economics and management. The English-Russian part of the dictionary contains a transcription of the main terminological units and an explanation of its symbols for the Russian-speaking user. UDC 34(038)=111=161.1 ISBN 978-5-222-16911-7 BBK 81.2Eng-4 Radovel V.A., 2010 Design, Phoenix LLC, 2010 www.phoenixbooks.ru Preface The proposed dictionary contains over 20 thousands of words, terms and terminological phrases related to various areas of law, economics and management (10 thousand units in the English-Russian part and over 10 thousand in the Russian-English part). For convenience and speed of use, the dictionary is compiled not according to the traditional alphabetical nested system, which involves labor-intensive work with dictionary entries, but in a strict, linear sequence, which greatly simplifies the translation process. In the English-Russian part of the dictionary, the main vocabulary units are provided with transcriptions that allow you to pronounce words correctly. For users who are little familiar with transcription, at the beginning of the English-Russian dictionary, transcription signs are explained using Russian letters or additional interpretation. In compiling this dictionary, various domestic and foreign sources were used, as well as the information capabilities of computer technology. This dictionary will be useful to specialists and researchers of a wide range of profiles, and, above all, lawyers, advocates, teachers, graduate students and students of law schools, as well as a wide range of readers whose activities are related to issues of law and business. www.phoenixbooks.ru ENGLISH-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY English alphabet A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z www.phoenixbooks.ru Phonetic signs. Transcription Vowels J - long “eeee” I - short “i” e - “e” in the words “these”, “six” x - “e” very open R - long back “aaa” O - short, open “o” L - long “oooh” V - short “u” with weak rounding of lips H - long “uuu” without rounding of lips A - weak, unstressed “a” W - long “eeee”, but without “th”, as in in the word “Thekla” q - unclear unstressed sound (e, a) Double-vowels (diphthongs) eI - “ei” OV - “ou” aI - “ai” aV - “ay” Oi - “oi” Iq - “ie” Fq - “ea” Vq - “ue” Triphthongs aVq - “aue” aIq - “ae” Consonants T (voiceless) D (voiced) w - “v” with lips extended (as for “u”) p - “p” aspirated b - “b” f - “f” v - “c” s - “s” z - “z” t - “t” d - “d” n - “n” l - “l” m - “ m" r - non-vibrating sound "p" (tip of the tongue against the palate, where the sound "zh" is pronounced) S - soft "w" tS - hard "ch" Z - soft "zh" DZ - "j" N - posterior palatal “n”, pronounced not by the tip of the tongue, but by the back of its back h - simple exhalation j - weak “th” k - “k” with aspiration g - “g” When pronouncing these sounds - air passes into the gap between the front edge of the tongue and the upper teeth. These four sounds are pronounced not at the teeth, but at the gums (alveoli) www.phoenixbooks.ru 6 ◆ ABA A abate 1. stop, cancel; 2. cancel; eliminate abatement 1. termination, cancellation, annulment; 2. elimination of abatement of suit termination of proceedings in the case abdicate ["xbdIkeIt] renounce, renounce (the right to a person) abdication renunciation of a position, the right abduct abduct a minor abduction abduct a minor abolish cancel, destroy , abolish abolition ["xbq"lISn] abolition, destruction abridge sentence to reduce the term of punishment abridgement of law body of law absconder a fugitive from justice absconding debtor a debtor hiding from justice absence ["xbsqns] absence, absence absence of crime in the act absence of corpus delicti in an act absolute discharge 1. release of a person from criminal liability; 2. exemption from further serving a sentence absolute law natural right absolute power unlimited power absolute presumption irrefutable presumption absolute total loss complete loss of property absolution ["xbsq"lHSn] 1. justification, forgiveness; 2. release from punishment abstract ["xbstrxkt] 1. abstract, summary, summary, brief description; 2. extract (from the protocol) abstract of evidence summary of evidence abuse 1. insult; insult; abuse ; 3. mislead abuse of power accept 1. accept; 2. accept (check) acceptance acceptance ["xksqs] 1. access; 2. accession approach 1. entry (into rights); 2. joining (to a contract) accessory 1. accessory; 2. accomplice in crime accessory contract accessory agreement accessory obligation accessory obligation accident ["xksIdqnt] accident accident insurance accomplice accomplice www.phoenixbooks.ru ADJ ◆ 7 accord agreement; agree account 1. account; 2. claim demanding reporting account attached account current account accountability; reporting accountant accusation ["xkjH"zeISn] accusation accuse; accused accuser acquire acquired allegiance acquired citizenship rights recognized rights acquit 1. exempt from liability acquitted 1. released; from responsibility; 2. justified act 1. action; act; 2. act; document; 3. law act constituting an offense act-in-Law legal action act of God force majeure; spontaneous force act of grace amnesty Act of hostility hostile act act of indemnity legislative act on exemption from liability for illegal actions committed act of law manifestation of the effect of legal norms regardless of the intention and will of the parties act of sale notarial record of sale action ["xkSn] 1. action; deed; 2. claim; 3. lawsuit; 4. prosecution action at law lawsuit action for damages action for damages action for declaration of right claim for recognition of right action for recovery of possession claim for return of possession active ["xktiv] capacity actual damages actual damages actual danger address 1. address; address; 2. appeal adherence compliance with norms, principles adjective law procedural law adjudge 1. decide (in court; 2. make a decision or sentence adjudged bankrupt a person declared bankrupt by the court adjudgement court decision www.phoenixbooks.ru 8 ◆ ADJ adj urati on [ 1. swearing in; adjure 1. swear; (rules of law) administer justice administer law 1. apply the rules of law; administer oath; administer the oath administration of justice administrative 1. administrative; exile administrative eviction administrative justice administrative law administrative law administrator 1. administrative official; 2. case manager admiralty proceedings judicial proceedings in maritime cases admissibility admissibility admissibility of evidence admissible admissible; acceptable admission 1. admission; 2. recognition (of fact); 3. bail admit 1. admit; 2. admit (fact); 3. allow; allow admit to bail admittance 1. permit (for import, entry); 2. taking possession admitted law generally recognized norm of right adopt 1. to adopt; 2. adopt (law) adopter adoptive parent adopti on 1. adoption; 2. adoption (of the law) Adoption of Children Act Law on the Adoption of Children adult ["xdAlt] adult adulterer participant in adultery adultery adultery advance 1. advance; pay in advance; 2. loan; provide a loan; 3. put forward (proposal, argument) advance payment adversary advice 1. notice, advice, advice; advice advice advise 1. notify; payment advice on payments www.phoenixbooks.ru ALI ◆ 9 advisement 1. discussion, consideration; 2. meeting of the court before passing a verdict adviser advisor, consultant advisory advisory, advisory advisory committee advisory committee advisory opinion advisory legal conclusion advocacy ["xdvqkqsI] protection advocate ["xdvqkeIt] 1. lawyer, protector; 2. assistant; advisor affection pledge affiliate 1. establish paternity; 3. to join, to be part of affiliation 1. adoption; 2. establishing paternity; 3. accession affirm affirm, confirm affirmance statement, confirmation afford proof present evidence affront public insult; publicly insult; challenge against receipt against receipt age of discretion age from which a person is responsible for his actions age qualification age limit aggravate ["xgrqveIt] aggravate (guilt) aggravated circumstances aggravating circumstances aggregate of sentences total term of punishment (according to several sentences) aggregate term of imprisonment total term of imprisonment (according to the totality of crimes or punishments) aggression aggression, attack aggressive intent aggressor aggrieve to cause damage aggrieved aggrieved damage, victim 2. dissatisfied; agrarian law land law agrarian legislation agrarian property land ownership agree to agree, to enter into an agreement, to agree, to agree to bet agreement 1. agreement 2. agreement 3. compliance aid and abet; aiding and abetting alien ["eIljqn] 1. foreigner; 2. foreign alienability ["eIljqnq"bIlItI] alienation alienate ["eIljq"neIt] alienation alienation ["eIljq"neISn] alienation alienation of property under ex- ecution alienation of property- www.phoenixbooks.ru RUSSIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY Russian alphabet A a B b C c D d E e F f Z h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p R r S s T t U u F f X x C t H h Sh sh sch q y b E e Yu Yu I www.phoenixbooks.ru 198 ◆ ABS A absolute right absolute interest absolute right of property fee advance payment advance payment adventurer knight of fortune; gentleman of fortune advice note, letter of advice, advice note, note authoritative court decision good authority asset holdings real estate agent real estate agent, realtor purchasing agent buying agent selling agent selling agent collection agency collection agency agrarian legislation agrarian legislation aggressive intention aggresive intent aggressive behavior violent behavior aggressiveness aggressiveness, assaultiveness aggressive aggressive, assaultive aggressive delinquent ag- aggressive delinquent, violent delinquent aggression aggression lawyer defense attorney, public attorney, counsellor, counselor, legal adviser, advocate, attorney-ney, legal profession member, lawyer, man of law, pleader, proctor lawyer of the highest category sergeant of the coif, sergeant, Serjeant-at-law lawyer of the state public lawyer defense lawyer defense counsel lawyer of the executive branch executive lawyer plaintiff's attorney plaintiff's attorney-ney, plaintiff's counsel prosecution lawyer Common- wealth counsel, government counsel, People's counsel, prosecuting counsel defendant's lawyer defense (defendant's, defending) counsel, defense lawyer civil lawyer civil lawyer, civil practice lawyer lawyer for minors juvenile lawyer lawyer for inheritance cases succession lawyer lawyer for appointment ap- pointed (assigned) counsel lawyer for tax matters tax lawyer lawyer by agreement ar- ranged lawyer, obtained counsel, private counsel, retained counsel labor lawyer labor lawyer criminal lawyer criminal lawyer opposing counsel opposing counsel consulting lawyer consulting- ing barrister advocacy advocacy www.phoenixbooks.ru ACC ◆ 199 legal practice lawyer-ing, practice of law, law practice lawyer services advocation lawyer advocatory advocacy advocacy, advocate- ship, the bar, legal profession administrative power ad- ministrative government, ad- ministrative power administrative responsibility administrative respons- ibility administrative justice