What is thrush in pregnant women. Thrush during pregnancy. Treatment at home and folk remedies. Therapy in the early stages of bearing a child

You have probably heard more than once that thrush in pregnant women is a fairly common occurrence. But this does not mean at all that you need to take this as an axiom and wait out unpleasant symptoms. Thrush during pregnancy, as at any other time, is a rather dangerous disease that should not be left to chance.

What is a thrush?

Doctors give a clear definition of thrush. This is a dangerous disease caused by fungal organisms of the Candida class and accompanied by abundant curd secretions, itching, burning in the labia. But, note that such symptoms can cause at least five sexual diseases, so self-medication is postponed until all circumstances are clarified.

Symptoms of thrush during pregnancy

If you notice copious discharge that looks like curd mass, you most likely have thrush. Additional symptoms of thrush during pregnancy are severe itching, especially towards the end of the day, burning, swelling of the perineum. In addition, one of the obvious symptoms of the disease is the smell of discharge - sour, somewhat reminiscent of fish.

There is no clear pattern at what period of pregnancy thrush can appear, you may be lucky and your pregnancy will pass without a "sour-milk" disease.

Thrush in early pregnancy: causes

If we talk about the causes of thrush, then you can’t get away from describing its root cause. The disease is an increase in the number of fungi of the Candida class on the mucous membrane of the genital organs. Every person has spores of this type of fungus in small quantities, but as soon as favorable conditions arise for their reproduction, the process becomes uncontrollable.

One of these favorable conditions is pregnancy, or rather, not so much a condition as the changes that it entails. And this:

Changes in hormonal levels;
Weakening of the immune protective function;
Change in the acidity of the vaginal environment.

As a result, fungi multiply, and you have a whole bunch of unpleasant, sometimes unbearable sensations and secretions.

Thrush in early pregnancy is guaranteed if the woman has previously been treated with antibiotics. Preparations of this type do an excellent job with bacteria, but are absolutely powerless over fungal ones. As a result, mushrooms reign alone, and no other organisms interfere with their reproduction. But with the treatment you can not delay a single day.

How to treat thrush in the first trimester

The first trimester of pregnancy is the most dangerous period for the use of drugs. During this period, the fundamental organs of the child are formed, any intervention is too risky. Before starting drug treatment, you need to try other methods:

Enhanced personal hygiene;
Power correction. The growth of fungi is promoted by sweets and sour-milk products. You need to give up sweets, muffins, kefir, fruits and yogurts with bifidobacteria; An important article about nutrition during pregnancy >>>
Increasing the body's immunity.

If the disease is acute and you cannot do without drugs, in the first trimester you are allowed to use only topical drugs. It can be ointments or suppositories.

Unconventional ways to treat thrush

Treatment of thrush during pregnancy in the 1st trimester causes a lot of concern, so you should think about non-traditional or folk methods, homeopathy is also good in this case.

Homeopathy

Interestingly, in the homeopathic literature you will not find a diagnosis of thrush, but the following phrase, namely “whites of pregnant women”, characterizes the main symptom of the disease in the best possible way.

For treatment, homeopathy offers you a complex of two drugs, one - Asidium Nitricium should be taken in the morning, the other - Mercurius Solibilis - in the evening, respectively. You should start with one grain, if necessary, gradually increase the dose, but only up to five pieces. As soon as the symptoms subside, the dose is gradually reduced, then the medication is taken every other day, and so on.

But it is better to contact a homeopath for the choice of homeopathic preparations, since the appointment is strictly individual, based on your state of health and the general type of constitution of the body.

Cold treatment

You must immediately calm down - the cold will not affect the baby in any way, he will not feel any discomfort. The course of procedures is a week. The number of approaches is three. Material - ice and hygienic solution "Malvit".

To prepare an ice candle, you will need a container from Kinder Surprise, in such a container there will be ice without corners and uneven surfaces, water and a drop of Malvit solution. Comfortable position - lying on your back, legs bent at the knees. The time for one approach is 5 minutes, the next stage starts after 10 minutes.

Honey treatment

You must have heard about the magical properties of honey, you know that sore throats and colds go away forever (read about a cold in early pregnancy), but it turns out that thrush, or rather its pathogens, are afraid of the bee product like fire. If you do not have obvious allergic reactions to this miracle product, then go ahead.

For honey lotions you will need a tampon. You can make it yourself, from cotton wool and gauze bandage, or you can use ready-made products, but of the smallest size. The tampon is inserted into the vagina for two hours, all this time it is advisable to lie on your back with your knees bent. The course of procedures is from seven to ten days.

Healing properties of tea tree

In the fight against Candida mushrooms, tea tree will also help you. To prepare a healing solution, you will need olive oil and a few drops of tea tree oil. It is necessary to moisten the tampon abundantly and insert it into the vagina for two hours. The course of treatment is one week.

The list of non-traditional ways to treat thrush during pregnancy also includes baking soda, a solution of which is used for douching and borax in glycerin. The latter is sold in finished form in pharmacy chains.

Traditional treatment for thrush

Medical treatment of leucorrhoea in pregnant women directly depends on the period. You already know that the first trimester is the most dangerous, but in cases of emergency, doctors allow the use of drugs in the form of suppositories.

Medicines for thrush: 1 trimester

In the list of acceptable drugs for the initial stage of pregnancy, you will find only two drugs - Betadine and Pimafucin. If physicians are unanimous regarding Pimafucin, then Betadine is controversial. This drug contains iodine, and, therefore, can provoke a malfunction of the thyroid gland at the stage of its formation.

Thrush during pregnancy: 2nd trimester

Treatment in the second third of the gestation period completely duplicates the appointment for the third trimester. There are two familiar drugs on the list - Betadine, which you should be on the lookout for, and Pimafucin, whose effect, unfortunately, is rather weak.

Further, the list continues with Gino-Pevaril candles. It is worth noting that all three of the above medicines must be taken in a course of six days. But the next one - Ginofort is administered once. In a pharmacy, to eliminate the causes of thrush during pregnancy, you can also be offered Clotrimazole, the course of treatment is seven days.

Thrush during pregnancy: 3rd trimester

We discussed drug treatment with you above. I draw your attention to the following fact: if at least one symptom of thrush was recorded during the course of pregnancy, regardless of whether it passed by itself or was treated, then it is necessary to re-treat at the end of the third trimester. It is important to eliminate the possibility of infection of the baby with Candida spores during childbirth.

You should know that the treatment of thrush is carried out not only by you, but also by your sexual partner. It is advisable to refuse intimate relationships during the procedures. Unlike a pregnant woman, a man can take active drugs in the form of tablets, one of these is Fluconazole.

Errors in the diagnosis

Abundant discharge, unpleasant itching, and sometimes burning sensation are the main symptoms by which you can independently diagnose thrush. However, a number of other vaginal diseases have similar signs, among them the safest is an allergic reaction that does not require specific treatment.

Discharge, accompanied by unpleasant sensations and inflammatory processes, can also signal serious sexually transmitted diseases. If the wrong treatment is carried out, then time may be lost, and the disease smoothly passes to the second, more complex stage.

Only bakposev on microflora will help to determine the diagnosis, a smear is taken from the vagina. By the way, to exclude the possibility of an allergic origin of itching, a regular blood test from a finger will help. If the analysis shows a low number of eosinophils, then the allergic nature of the inflammatory process is not confirmed.

You should know that the detection of Candida in a smear also does not give a 100% diagnosis of thrush. There are several reasons:

the smear was taken incorrectly;
the woman has already undergone an antifungal course of treatment, and the sowing revealed already non-dangerous fungi that are excreted from the body;
during pregnancy, the rate increases significantly, and even the use of kefir at night can affect the increase in the number of Candida.

Another option is also possible, when in the presence of thrush, bacteriological culture does not show the pathogen:

the smear is taken superficially;
before taking a smear, the woman did douching or used folk methods for self-treatment;
the localization of the thrush is not in the vagina, but, for example, in the ovaries;
non-observance of the rule according to which you cannot urinate for an hour before the procedure.

One smear and blood test to establish thrush or refutation is often not enough. It is necessary to examine the entire history of the pregnant woman, donate blood for sugar, examine the vagina, cervix and appendages.

How to alleviate the condition?

Establishing a diagnosis is often delayed for several days, and there is no strength to endure unbearable itching? Then there are several tricks on how to reduce inflammation and alleviate the condition of the pregnant woman.

Firstly, you can wash the genitals with an alkaline solution, that is, water with baking soda. Such manipulations will somewhat reduce the acidity in the vagina, which is favorable for the reproduction of the fungus.

Secondly, you can put a cooling compress on the inflamed tissue.

Thirdly, to remove salty, pickled and peppery dishes from the daily diet, which a pregnant woman should have done anyway. It is also worth giving up sour-milk products and sweets, including bakery yeast products.

Pay attention to underwear - it should be made of natural breathable fabrics. It is worth abandoning tight clothing, this will only provoke itching and burning.

Treatment at home will help speed up recovery and reduce the need for medications. Candidiasis of the genitourinary organs is detected in pregnant women 2-3 times more often than in other women. The probability of developing the disease during childbearing reaches 40%. The possibilities of drug therapy during pregnancy are limited due to the teratogenic properties of many antimycotic drugs. Home remedies will be a great addition to legal drugs. They will help reduce the risk of complications.

Treatment with soda solutions

Treatment of thrush at home is most often carried out using a soda solution. Fungal organisms feel comfortable in a neutral or slightly alkaline environment (pH 6-6.7). After treatment with a soda solution on the surface of the infected area, the acid-base balance on it shifts strongly to the alkaline side, creating unfavorable conditions for fungi. Baking soda is non-toxic and therefore safe for pregnant women. It has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory action.

To prepare a soda solution, 1 tbsp. l. baking soda is dissolved in 1 liter of hot boiled water. The best way to minimize the risk of mucosal injury is to strain the solution. The liquid is cooled to a temperature comfortable for the body and poured into a wide basin. A woman needs to sit in the water and stay in it for 15-20 minutes. As soon as the solution cools down, it is necessary to finish the procedure. Soda baths are done several days in a row before bedtime until the symptoms of the disease decrease. If the symptoms are severe, carry out the procedure twice a day. You can also rinse the vaginal mucosa with a soda solution after hygiene procedures.

If thrush in pregnant women caused the appearance of ulcers, it is advisable to add 1 tsp to the soda solution. iodine (5%). No less effective are soda-salt solutions with the addition of iodine. In 1 liter of water add 2 tbsp. l. salt, bring the liquid to a boil, cool it to 40 ° C, pour 1 tbsp. l. soda and drip 5 drops of iodine.

If the lesion is in the vagina, douching with soda solutions. Douching during pregnancy can be done only after consultation with the attending gynecologist.

The solution is poured into a syringe, previously treated with boiling water or alcohol. The woman should lie on her back and spread her legs, bending them at the knees. Air is removed from the syringe, then its tip is gently inserted into the vagina to a depth of 5-7 cm. It is necessary to slowly press the syringe so that the liquid stream is weak. With the right force of pressure, 200-300 ml of liquid will come out of the syringe in 15 minutes. After the procedure, you need to remain in a horizontal position for half an hour.

Treatment with soda solutions should not be long. They can negatively affect the balance of microflora in the vagina.

Treatment of the mucous membrane with a remedy with brilliant green

For the treatment of thrush, a popular folk remedy is used - brilliant green. Brilliant green is a powerful oxidizing agent. It causes the death of pathogenic microorganisms and disinfects the surface. The tool also forms a disinfecting film on the lesion, which prevents the re-population of pathogens. It is impossible to use a pharmaceutical alcohol solution of brilliant green in undiluted form. It will greatly dry the mucous membrane and cause the formation of a crust on it.

To treat the affected area, a remedy is prepared from hydrogen peroxide (3%), water and a brilliant green solution (1% or 2%). Hydrogen peroxide and water are mixed in equal proportions, then 3-5 drops of brilliant green are added to the liquid. A finger with a bandage wound around it is dipped into the product and the infected surface of the mucous membrane is treated with it. It is advisable to repeat the manipulation several times in a row.

If there are no contraindications, douching with a solution of brilliant green. The procedures are repeated daily 1 time per day. If the lesion is treated in the morning, unpleasant symptoms will be mild throughout the day.

Douching is not allowed to do more than 2-3 days in a row. They negatively affect the composition of the microflora of the vagina.

tea tree oil for candidiasis

Treatment of thrush during pregnancy with folk remedies can be self-sufficient, especially if used. This unique substance is a powerful antiseptic. It is 8 times stronger than carbolic acid. Tea tree oil successfully destroys the Candida albicans fungus, which most often causes thrush. It also has a pronounced bactericidal and immunostimulating effect. The oil reduces pain and speeds up the healing of scratches. It is safe for pregnant women.

Tea tree oil is not used undiluted. For the treatment of thrush, it is mixed with any vegetable base oil. Vegetable oil must first be sterilized in a water bath. To do this, the oil is poured into a glass vessel and placed in a saucepan, putting a cotton cloth folded in several layers on its bottom. Then cold water is poured into the pan and put on fire. When the water boils, reduce the fire and simmer the oil in a water bath for 5 minutes. Then it is cooled and tea tree oil is added to it (4 drops per 20 ml of base).

The resulting agent is lubricated with the affected surfaces of the pregnant woman twice a day for a week. If the infectious foci are located in the vagina, a cotton swab soaked in oil is inserted into it.

You can use a store-bought tampon or make your own. They take a sterile bandage 15-20 cm long. It is folded in half and a cotton ball 2-3 cm in diameter is placed inside near the fold line. The remaining free parts of the bandage are tied together. A tampon with medicine is inserted into the vagina. In this case, the ends of the bandage should remain outside. It is recommended to do the procedure before going to bed and leave the tampon in the vagina until the morning.

To enhance the effect of tea tree oil, it can be mixed with other healing substances. 20 ml of aloe juice is mixed with 20 ml of sea buckthorn oil, then 5 drops of tea tree oil and lavender oil are added to the composition. The agent is impregnated with a tampon and inserted into the vagina for pregnant women at night. The procedure is repeated for 1 week.

For douching and rinsing, a solution is prepared with the addition of tea tree oil. In a glass of hot water (45°C) add 7 drops of oil and 2 g of baking soda (1/4 tsp).

Treatment of thrush with honey

Many contain honey. The bee product is famous for its antibacterial, antifungal, immunostimulating and antiseptic properties. The hygroscopicity and antimicrobial property of honey makes it a powerful topical anti-inflammatory agent. To get the desired therapeutic result, you need to use only natural honey.

The tampon is soaked in honey and inserted into the vagina. If the honey is very thick, it is slightly heated in a water bath. The product must not be overheated. After heating to 50 ° C, it loses its beneficial properties. At temperatures above 80 ° C, sugars in honey are destroyed and the toxic substance hydroxymethylfurfural is formed.

It is advisable to be in a horizontal position after the introduction of a tampon with honey. If the pregnant woman is standing, the honey will flow out of the vagina after being heated to body temperature. The duration of the procedure is 30-40 minutes. After the first use of honey, unpleasant symptoms will become less pronounced.

Before treating thrush with honey, you need to make sure that there is no allergy to it.

Therapy of thrush with rowan and carrot juice

For the treatment of candidiasis, folk remedies based on plant juices are used. Helps to get rid of a fungal infection red rowan. Its fruits are thoroughly washed and crushed with a blender. The gruel is placed on a sterile gauze folded in several layers and the juice is squeezed out of it. Juice is used for douching or soaking a tampon. The tampon is inserted into the vagina for 2 hours.

You can use not only berries, but also a healing decoction of rowan bark. 10 g of the bark is crushed in a coffee grinder, the powder is poured into a saucepan and 2 cups of boiling water are poured into it. The pan is put on fire, the liquid is brought to a boil and the bark is boiled for a quarter of an hour. The decoction is cooled and used for douching.

Since ancient times, candidiasis has been cured with carrot juice, which has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiseptic and antibacterial properties. The root crop must be thoroughly washed, peeled and grated on a fine grater. Then the juice is squeezed out of the gruel. You should not use a juicer, so as not to bring the infection into the genitourinary tract.

Carrot juice is diluted with boiled water (in a ratio of 1: 1) and a solution is used for douching and washing. It shifts the acid-base balance of the vaginal mucosa to the alkaline side. It is recommended, along with the external treatment of the focus of infection, to consume carrot juice inside 1-3 glasses a day, if there are no contraindications.

Treatment of thrush with garlic

How to cure thrush quickly, traditional healers know. Garlic has been successfully used to treat fungal infections for centuries. The plant has strong antifungal and antibacterial properties. Its juice can destroy a huge colony of Candida fungi in a short period.

Garlic water is prepared to treat the lesion. Place 2-3 cloves of garlic in a bowl and pour 2 cups of boiling water into it. The container is closed with a lid and the liquid is infused for about 1 hour. Garlic water is used for douching and washing.

Medicinal tampons are made from garlic. Instead of a lump of cotton wool, a clove of garlic is wrapped in gauze. The swab is moistened with any sterilized oil and inserted into the vagina. If there are unpleasant sensations (pain, severe burning), the tampon is removed.

Treatment of candidiasis in other ways

Folk remedies for thrush during pregnancy contain infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

Most often, calendula is used to treat the disease. 1 tsp flowers are poured into a saucepan and pour 1 cup of boiling water into it. The liquid is simmered in a water bath for half an hour. When the broth has cooled, it is filtered and used for douching or washing. Douching can be done 2 times a day.
Thrush is treated with traditional traditional medicine - chamomile and St. John's wort. 1 st. l. dry flowers are poured into a saucepan and pour 1 liter of boiling water into it. The liquid is simmered in a water bath for half an hour, then filtered, cooled and used for douching and washing.
Alternative methods of treating candidiasis are based on the properties of plants. To enhance their effect, use medicinal fees. Powerful anti-inflammatory properties have a collection with oak bark. Oak bark (1 part), chamomile (1 part), nettle (3 parts) and knotweed grass (5 parts) are crushed and mixed. 2 tbsp. l. the mixture is poured into a saucepan and pour 1 liter of boiling water into it. The pan is put on fire and raw materials are boiled for 5 minutes. Then the liquid is filtered, cooled and used for douching.
Yarrow, sage and rosemary take 20 g each and add 40 g of oak bark to them. All ingredients are ground, mixed and poured into a saucepan. Then pour 3 liters of water into it, bring it to a boil and boil the raw materials for half an hour. The broth is filtered, cooled and used for douching.
3 art. l. chopped oak bark mixed with 2 tbsp. l. linden flowers. The mixture is poured into a saucepan, 2 liters of boiling water are added to it and the raw material is boiled for half an hour. Then the broth is filtered, cooled and used for douching.

If found, treatment with folk remedies can be carried out only after the permission of the doctor.

Almost every woman has experienced the manifestations of thrush, and most often they occur during the period of bearing a child. It is very unpleasant when the happy time of gestation is overshadowed by the symptoms of the disease. Treatment of thrush during pregnancy restores peace of mind, improves the comfort of life and prevents serious complications.

Thrush is caused by the saprophytic fungus Candida, which is present in all people, so the medical name for the disease is candidiasis. This microorganism in humans can be found in the folds of the skin, mouth, intestines, vagina. In some situations, under certain conditions, it begins to multiply, leading to an inflammatory process. About how to treat thrush during pregnancy, our article.

Why does candidiasis often occur during pregnancy?

Hormonal changes

A pronounced restructuring of the endocrine status is necessary for the normal bearing of a child. In the hormonal balance, gestagens predominate, which contribute to the reproduction of candidal fungi.

Physiological decrease in immunity

The fetus for the female body is half genetically alien. Human immunity is created and works in such a way as to prevent foreign genetic material from entering. To prevent rejection of the fetus, nature has created a mechanism for suppressing immune defenses during pregnancy. Any decrease in the body's defenses leads to the appearance of candidiasis.

Predisposing factors

In addition to the main reasons, the following factors can lead to thrush during pregnancy:

malnutrition with a deficiency of vitamins and trace elements
common diseases - frequent acute respiratory viral infections, anemia, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, bowel disease
chronic inflammation in the vagina (see)
frequent and unreasonable use of antibiotics (see)

Example from practice: A 22-year-old woman planning pregnancy was diagnosed with chlamydia during examination. Both (her and her husband) were prescribed antibiotic therapy. A month after the control of cure, the couple is allowed to become pregnant. The woman, having decided to play it safe, independently conducted another course of antibiotics. As a result, starting from the 1st trimester, due to constant recurrences of thrush, 4 courses of antifungal therapy had to be carried out throughout the pregnancy.

Thrush symptoms

The main symptoms of candidiasis are the following signs:

copious whites from the vagina (see)
cheesy or creamy consistency of whiter
burning and itching intensifying in the evening in the perineum of varying severity,
sitting cross-legged
discomfort, itching or even
in addition to these most pronounced manifestations, an unpleasant sour smell may appear.

The doctor, upon examination, will detect an inflammatory process in the form of redness and swelling of the mucous membranes of the vagina. In the most severe cases, there will be microcracks, eroded areas on the walls of the vagina, scratches on the skin of the perineum.

An experienced doctor can easily make a diagnosis based on the appearance of the vagina, but it must be confirmed by special studies. Microscopic examination of vaginal smears reveals elements of the Candida fungus. When sowing whites, it is possible not only to identify the type of fungus, but also to assess the sensitivity of the microorganism to antifungal drugs. Therefore, for the correct and effective treatment of thrush, this diagnostic study must always be carried out.

How to treat candidiasis during pregnancy?

The most difficult will be the treatment of thrush in the 1st trimester, because it is undesirable to use any drugs during the laying of organs and systems in a growing fetus. But, fortunately, candidiasis in the first weeks of gestation occurs very rarely. It has been proven that with an increase in the duration of pregnancy, the likelihood of candidal colpitis increases. In addition, there are suppositories for thrush that can be used at any period of gestation.

For treatment in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, the doctor has enough drugs in his arsenal to effectively help a woman get rid of candidiasis. Although, it should be understood that it is impossible to cure thrush during pregnancy by 100%. In some cases, it is necessary to conduct treatment courses in each trimester.

Preparations for the treatment of thrush by trimesters of pregnancy:

Features of the treatment of thrush during the period of bearing a child

only topical ointments and suppositories from thrush are used
tablets inside are used only on prescription, according to strict indications, in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy
during pregnancy, you can not use douching with any types of aggressive agents (soda, manganese, chlorhexidine, see)
Pimafucin suppositories are the safest for treatment, therefore they are used in the first weeks of pregnancy and in the postpartum period during breastfeeding
as a rule, already at 2-3 candles, all the symptoms of thrush disappear, but the course of treatment must be completed in any case
sometimes at the beginning of treatment there is a burning sensation in the vulva after the introduction of a candle, but this quickly passes and it is not necessary to stop therapy
if during the gestation of the fetus there was at least one episode of thrush, then it is necessary to conduct a course of treatment before childbirth, even in the absence of typical complaints

Example from practice: the woman had 2 courses of antifungal therapy (at 28 and 34 weeks). At 38 weeks, the woman, deciding that nothing bothered her, ignored the doctor's recommendation and did not take a prophylactic course. As a result, the baby developed oral thrush in the first week after birth.

even if the sexual partner does not have any manifestations of the inflammatory process, he should also undergo a course of treatment, otherwise there will be a “ping-pong” effect
when prescribing antibiotics during pregnancy, prophylactic treatment with drugs against thrush should be used
for control, it is necessary to do a sowing from the vagina 10-14 days after the course of treatment.

Thrush during pregnancy occupies one of the leading positions among diseases during this period, especially in the last trimester. Candidiasis (or in other words) is caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. In most women, this yeast-like fungus, being in the body for a long time, does not manifest itself in any way. But during pregnancy, when the immune system is weakened for physiological reasons, the fungus begins the stage of active reproduction, which causes inflammation.

Causes of candidiasis during pregnancy

There are a fairly large number of causes of candidal vaginitis. The main causes of the manifestation of the fungus:

Changes in the hormonal system. Restructuring in the hormonal background is necessary for the full growth and development of the fetus. When a woman is pregnant, the level of progesterone rises significantly, due to which the yeast-like fungus begins to multiply.
Decreased immune protection during pregnancy is a physiological process. The mother's body treats the unborn child as a genetically alien material. Clever nature deliberately reduces immunity during this period in order to prevent rejection of the fetus. Decreased immunity directly affects the development of a fungal infection.
Violation of the rules of personal hygiene. Rare or vice versa too frequent washing with ordinary soap wash out the natural protection of the mucosa, as well as wearing tight underwear made of synthetic materials, a rare replacement of daily pads - all this causes the development of thrush.

In addition to the main reasons, there are additional factors that also affect the appearance of thrush:

insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals from food;
with constipation, stagnation of feces occurs, which disrupts the microflora and contributes to the reproduction of the fungus;
various concomitant diseases - SARS, anemia, various problems in the intestines (for example, colitis);
unreasonable intake of antibacterial drugs causes intestinal dysbacteriosis, as a result, the chance of developing the disease increases;
if a woman has tuberculosis, diabetes, HIV infection, oncology or hepatitis, then the risk of thrush is quite high;
An excess of sweet foods also leads to the active reproduction of fungi.

As can be seen from the reasons, thrush indicates a serious malfunction in the body. Therefore, for the treatment of candidiasis, it is necessary to use not only antifungal agents, but also to conduct a full examination to determine the root cause of the appearance of the fungus.

Symptoms of thrush during childbearing

The signs of candidiasis are quite obvious, they cause severe inconvenience to women. The symptoms of thrush during pregnancy are as follows:

The discharge, outwardly similar to cottage cheese, is very plentiful, with the smell of fish.
Burning and itching in the vagina.
The mucous membranes of the vagina will be red and swollen.
Burning during urination.
Discomfort during intercourse.

During the examination, the gynecologist will see red and swollen vaginal mucosa. A highly qualified doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis even without tests. But in order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to sow the secretions, thanks to which the type of fungus and its sensitivity to antifungal drugs are determined.

During pregnancy, a situation is possible when, according to the results of the analysis, candidiasis will be detected (the fungus is detected in the smear, but does not multiply) and obvious signs will not be detected during the examination. But to prevent the development of the disease, it is better to undergo a course of treatment.

Is candidiasis dangerous during pregnancy?

Candidiasis is an inflammatory disease, so it can be concluded that it affects pregnancy.

During pregnancy, thrush can carry the following dangers to the mother's body:

The fungus can provoke the onset of the development of cervical erosion, which entails a decrease in the elasticity of the vagina. Because of this, the risk of ruptures during childbirth increases significantly.
Against the background of candidal inflammation, other infectious diseases can also develop, because immunity during this period is greatly reduced. And after childbirth, inflammatory diseases in the uterus are possible.
Complications are possible during the recovery period after a cesarean section - long-term healing of the suture or a scar on the uterus will be untenable.

Impact on the unborn child:

Candidiasis also has a negative effect on the fetus. During the passage through the birth canal, the fungus enters the mouth and the baby may be threatened with the development of candidal stomatitis, which greatly complicates feeding.
If a child is born prematurely, then thrush will affect the vital organs, which can even lead to death.
Candidiasis leads to slower growth and development of the fetus. Placental blood flow is also disturbed, and this condition is dangerous by the appearance of fetal hypoxia.
The fungus damages the fetal membranes, which leads to their rupture and leakage of amniotic fluid. The main danger is premature birth.

Therefore, do not neglect medical treatment and follow the doctor's instructions exactly.

How to avoid recurrence of the disease during pregnancy

To avoid recurrence of the disease and consequences, follow these recommendations:

If a woman suffered from candidal vaginitis even before pregnancy, then it is better to be treated with antifungal drugs before conception.
Periodically visit a gynecologist to take the necessary tests.
Eat well, because a deficiency of vitamins and minerals exacerbates thrush.
Use a condom during intercourse to avoid reinfection.
Take medicines with caution, especially antibacterial agents. They disrupt the intestinal microflora and exacerbate the manifestations of thrush.
Choose not synthetic, but cotton underwear.
Follow the rules of personal hygiene - wash yourself daily, dry yourself, wash your towel often.

When following these rules, you can not worry about the appearance of thrush.

Effective treatments for women in position

The responsibility for choosing a drug for the treatment of thrush during this period lies entirely with the doctor. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, because not every drug is allowed during pregnancy, especially the first 12 weeks. Otherwise, irreparable harm will be done to the health of the unborn child.

Treatment of candidiasis in pregnant women is carried out with systemic and local preparations. The former have a much more effective effect on the fungus, because they first act in the intestines, and then, being absorbed through the blood, they enter other organs and tissues of the body. Local preparations affect only the surface of the vaginal mucosa, reducing the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms, but do not kill the pathogen.

However, antifungal tablets are prohibited during pregnancy due to their toxicity. They can cross the placenta and harm the developing fetus. Therefore, gynecologists use only local preparations - expensive and vaginal tablets or vaginal cream.

Treatment in the first 12 weeks

The first trimester is the most difficult period in the treatment of candidiasis. It is at this time that the laying of all the organs of the unborn child takes place, so taking medicines is highly undesirable. But the appearance of candidiasis in this trimester is less likely than in subsequent ones.

Treatment in the 2nd trimester

During the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, treatment is no longer so dangerous. The doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

Terzhinan is prescribed for a course of 2 weeks, one tablet in the vagina before going to bed, after wetting the tablets in water. At the beginning of treatment, itching may increase.
Livarol - affects only the vaginal mucosa, without being absorbed into the blood, which is quite safe for a woman and an unborn child. The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 5 days. After the treatment with livarol, relapses appear quite rarely.
Polygynax - can only be used in the 2nd trimester. This drug is in the form of capsules that are injected deep into the vagina. The course is from 6 to 12 days.
Clotrimazole is also available in the form of vaginal tablets. Their main advantage is their affordable price. They are used once a day. Clotrimazole rarely gives side effects.
Nystatin. The drug is not absorbed through the intestines, while providing a therapeutic effect on the foci of candidiasis located there. It is prescribed only when the benefit to the mother is greater than the risk to the child. This drug can be prescribed only by a gynecologist with the consent of the infectious disease specialist.

To make sure that the drugs have shown their medicinal properties, the doctor will take a smear on the flora about 2 weeks after the course of treatment.

Treatment in the 3rd trimester

In the third trimester, it is allowed to use all drugs, except for those containing iodine. With a large number of fungi on the walls of the vagina, a solution of boric acid in glycerin can be used. Antiseptic treatment of the vagina is carried out with a swab dipped in a solution. The procedure is carried out within 1-3 days. Of course, only this type of treatment cannot kill the fungus, however, by mechanically removing the fungal mass, candles and tablets will act much more efficiently.

Complementary Therapies

Treatment of candidiasis with traditional medicine recipes

Traditional medicine recipes for pregnant women with thrush are used only as an adjuvant, so you should not abandon drug treatments. There are a large number of recipes aimed at reducing the symptoms of thrush:

in a syringe, dial 1 tsp. oil solution of calendula and 1-2 drops of tea tree oil. Enter the liquid mixture into the vagina;
20 g of nettle pour 200 ml of boiling water, boil for 5-10 minutes over low heat. Cool and douching;
make a tampon from a bandage with honey. Insert a tampon into the vagina and lie down for 2 hours;
with candidiasis, it is useful to drink freshly squeezed carrot juice in the morning and make a compress from it on the external genitalia. This will relieve inflammation and restore the mucosa.

To wash with herbal preparations:

oak bark, calendula, birch buds and take in a ratio of 1:1. 20-25 grams of the mixture pour 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 4 hours. This collection is used as an antifungal and anti-inflammatory agent;
take thyme or calendula, knotweed and nettle in proportions of 1:2:3. Mix all components and 2 tbsp. dry mass pour 1 liter of boiling water. Bring the whole broth to a boil and boil over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Insist and strain. The solution is used to wash or irrigate the mucosa. Such a collection well relieves itching and soothes the mucous membrane;
also very popular. Take 30 grams of soda per liter of boiling water. After cooling the water, douching is carried out, and then the drugs prescribed by the gynecologist are administered. Douching is carried out for 5-7 days;
sitz baths are made with soda: 1 tsp is taken for 1 liter of water. iodine and 1 tsp. soda. The exposure time is 15 minutes. Do this procedure 1 time per day.

Douching, as well as baths from various herbs, relieve inflammation, itching and swelling well. However, with the frequent use of such funds, the mucosa is very dry, so gynecologists do not often recommend using folk recipes.

Soda and iodine will also temporarily alleviate the constant discomfort of itching and burning, but a pregnant woman will not be able to completely get rid of thrush. Therefore, without medication in the treatment can not do.

Candidiasis is a rather serious disease. If you do not engage in its treatment during pregnancy, then serious consequences for the mother and fetus are possible. Therefore, at the first sign, tell your doctor about it so that an effective treatment can be prescribed. Only he will be able to choose the right drug depending on the trimester, the presence of allergies and the condition of vital organs. It is also important to determine the provoking factor and treat concomitant diseases.

Thrush or candidiasis is a fungal disease that often accompanies a woman during pregnancy. Conditionally pathogenic microorganisms (fungi of the genus Candida) provoke the development of the disease. In small quantities, they are part of the normal intestinal and vaginal microflora.

However, due to hormonal changes in the body, changes in the pH balance of the vagina and often a decrease in immunity, fungi begin to actively multiply, provoking unpleasant symptoms. Thrush in pregnant women is a frequent occurrence, so it is important to be able to recognize the disease in time.

At the initial stage of development, candidiasis does not have pronounced symptoms, therefore, it is often diagnosed for pregnant women when taking tests (vaginal smear) during becoming a gynecological register. The only thing that the expectant mother may notice is an increase in the amount of discharge and possible slight itching.

If at this stage no treatment for thrush is carried out, then the signs of the disease are aggravated:

Increased itching in the genital area;
White granular or curdled discharge appears (sometimes they have a yellowish tint);
There is an unpleasant sour-milk smell (in more advanced cases, it resembles the aroma of stale fish);
There is swelling, redness of the mucous membranes;
Minor touches can cause pain.

If you do not get rid of thrush during pregnancy, then complications may arise directly during childbirth.

What is the danger

It is impossible to neglect the disease, the treatment of thrush should be carried out in a timely manner, otherwise the consequences may be as follows:

The threat of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) increases - candidiasis affects the tone of the uterus;
Pathology leads to a decrease in the elasticity of the walls of the genital organs, due to which numerous tears can occur during childbirth;
The disease can provoke a delay in the development of the fetus;
The infection is passed from mother to child;
A complicated course of the disease can cause the death of a baby (fungal spores multiply so actively that they literally entangle the baby's internal organs, depriving them of their legal capacity).

Treatment of thrush is carried out at home, using the methods of folk and traditional medicine. But before applying this or that method of therapy, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

How to treat thrush with traditional methods

The list of drugs for the treatment of fungal infections is extensive, however, not all drugs can be taken during pregnancy.

In the medical practice of candidiasis, all drugs are divided into two groups - systemic (for oral administration) and local drugs (for external use). Regarding pregnant women, it is permissible to use medications that do not penetrate or are minimally absorbed into the bloodstream, these include:

Nystatin - is available in the form of tablets, ointments, and the substance is also part of vaginal suppositories;
Zalain - release form vaginal suppositories, cream;
Pimafucin - an antifungal antibiotic is available in tablets, in the form of suppositories and cream;
Clotrimazole - release form solution, ointment, cream, gel, tablets, suppositories.

Also, Isoconazole, Ginofort can be attributed to acceptable drugs, and medicines such as Fluconazole, Diflazon, Mikosist should be taken with caution and only for medical purposes.

In addition to traditional therapy, thrush during pregnancy can be treated with folk remedies, but first you should definitely consult a doctor.

How to cure thrush with traditional medicine

Before using folk remedies for thrush, make sure that you are not allergic to them. There are no other contraindications for use.

It should also be remembered that the effectiveness of alternative medicine largely depends on the severity of the disease - advanced stage candidiasis is subject to drug therapy.

Therapeutic baths

This method of treatment is the safest, the means described below can be used to wipe the walls of the vagina:

Dissolve in 1 liter of warm boiled water 1 tbsp. l. baking soda and 1 tsp. iodine (proportions can be increased or decreased in accordance with the amount of water). Since this is a sitz bath, pour the solution into a container convenient for the procedure. Do 4 evenings in a row for 15 minutes;
Take 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers, nettle leaves and oak bark, mix, pour 1 liter of boiling water. The mixture must be simmered over low heat for 15 minutes (do not allow active boiling). Then wrap and leave for 2 hours. Can be used not only for baths, but also for washing;
Pour 1 tsp into 1 liter of boiling water. fresh nettle, the same number of chamomile flowers and add 10 drops of sea buckthorn oil. The remedy is infused for a day. The infusion is used for 10 days (each time you need to prepare a new medicine).

A folk remedy in the form of sitz baths is harmless, but in order to eliminate the symptoms of thrush, a rather long period of procedures will be required - be patient.

Rubbing and douching

To remove pathological discharge from the surface of the mucous membranes of the vagina, you can use a soft swab dipped in the following products (optional):

1 st. l. dry St. John's wort pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, simmer in a steam bath for 10 minutes;
Hydrogen peroxide 3% and warm boiled water are mixed in equal proportions, a few drops of brilliant green are added;
Freshly squeezed carrot juice is recommended to wipe the mucous membrane for 7-10 days.

Rubbing can be combined with therapeutic baths or douching. By the way, it is douching that gives the fastest result, but this procedure is not shown to everyone, so coordinate your actions with your doctor before doing it.

Be careful - inadequate douching increases the risk of spontaneous abortion.

To irrigate the walls of the vagina, the following folk remedies are used:

Be sure to consult your doctor before treating thrush during pregnancy at home so as not to harm the unborn baby.

In order to avoid recurrence of the disease, both sexual partners (a woman and a man) should undergo candidiasis therapy. For the period of treatment it is recommended:

Refuse sexual contact;
Reduce physical activity;
Exclude sweet, starchy, spicy dishes from the diet;
Do not use soap for washing (carry out the procedures with ordinary boiled water);
Wear loose underwear, preferably made from natural fabrics;
Enrich your diet with dairy products, vegetables, fruits.

It is impossible to ignore candidiasis, especially during pregnancy, but self-medication can be harmful, so be sure to get medical advice before taking any action.